CN113307378B - Wetland ecological remediation artificial floating bed - Google Patents
Wetland ecological remediation artificial floating bed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113307378B CN113307378B CN202110766993.3A CN202110766993A CN113307378B CN 113307378 B CN113307378 B CN 113307378B CN 202110766993 A CN202110766993 A CN 202110766993A CN 113307378 B CN113307378 B CN 113307378B
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- Prior art keywords
- ring
- mounting groove
- floating bed
- floating
- wetland ecological
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- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 23
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of ecological restoration, and particularly relates to a wetland ecological restoration artificial floating bed, which comprises a floating island and a connecting piece, wherein the floating island comprises a floating platform, a first mounting groove is formed in the floating platform, a mounting cylinder is fixedly mounted in the first mounting groove, a second mounting groove is formed in the mounting cylinder, a bearing platform is arranged on the mounting cylinder, a support ring is mounted in the mounting cylinder, a slide block is arranged on the support ring and is positioned in the second mounting groove, a planting plate is mounted in the first mounting groove and is positioned on the bearing platform, a planting frame is mounted on the planting plate, a connecting hole is formed in the floating platform, and the connecting piece is arranged in the connecting hole in a penetrating manner and used for solving the problem that the plant root system is curled, bent and even damaged due to the falling of the existing artificial floating bed along with the water level, so that the whole restoration effect is reduced, and a supporting piece is arranged below the floating bed, although the damage of the root system can be avoided when the floating bed descends, the problem that the plant withers easily caused by the suspension of the root system and the separation of the root system from the water body is easily caused.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of ecological restoration, and particularly relates to a wetland ecological restoration artificial floating bed.
Background
The wetland is honored as the kidney of earth, has the effect of protection biodiversity, and the wetland can also adjust the runoff, improve quality of water, so the wetland is very important environmental resource, but because the influence of human activity, a lot of wetlands all receive the destruction of different degree, so just need restore the ecological environment of wetland, and the artificial floating bed utilizes the plant roots who plants on it to extend naturally and suspend in the water, reach and adsorb organic filth, for the microorganism etc. provide effects such as living environment, can effectually restore the wetland ecology, so the artificial floating bed is widely used.
The discovery in the continuous use of artificial floating bed, and when wetland water loss water level descends, the artificial floating bed can lead to plant roots to curl and buckle or even damage along with the water level whereabouts for holistic restoration effect descends. And through set up support piece below the bed that floats, though can avoid the impaired when the bed that floats descends, but the unsettled water that breaks away from of root system is very easily caused the plant wither.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the problems mentioned in the background art, the invention provides a wetland ecological restoration artificial floating bed, which is used for solving the problems that the plant root system is curled, bent and even damaged due to the falling of the artificial floating bed along with the water level at present, so that the whole restoration effect is reduced, and although the root system is damaged when the floating bed is lowered, the plant withers due to the fact that the root system is suspended and separated from the water body easily by arranging a supporting piece below the floating bed.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a wetland ecological remediation artificial floating bed, includes chinampa and connecting piece, the chinampa includes the floating platform, first mounting groove has been seted up on the floating platform, fixed mounting has an installation section of thick bamboo in the first mounting groove, the second mounting groove has been seted up on the installation section of thick bamboo, be equipped with the plummer on the installation section of thick bamboo, install the lock ring in the installation section of thick bamboo, be equipped with the slider on the lock ring, the slider is located the second mounting groove, install the planting board in the first mounting groove, the planting board is located the plummer, install on the planting board and plant the frame, the connecting hole has been seted up on the floating platform, the connecting piece is worn to locate in the connecting hole.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention is also improved as follows:
further, wetland ecological remediation artificial floating bed still includes pulls the piece, it includes the spud pile to pull the piece, install on the spud pile and pull a section of thick bamboo, pull and install first pull ring on the section of thick bamboo, the support circles and installs the second and pulls the ring, be connected with the haulage rope between first pull ring and the second pull ring. Through penetrating the spud pile in the submarine soil, pull the brace rod through setting up the haulage rope, ensure that the floating platform can expose completely along with the second mounting groove of water level rise time, avoid the brace rod to follow the floating platform and rise to make the brace rod can use light material, reduce the influence of brace rod weight to the floating platform.
Further, pull a section of thick bamboo slip cap and locate on the spud pile, pull and install the apical ring on the section of thick bamboo, slip cap is equipped with an adjusting cylinder on the spud pile, install fixing stud on the adjusting cylinder. The traction barrel is pushed by the adjusting barrel to adjust the position, so that the traction rope can be completely stretched to be used for traction of the support ring in areas with different water levels and depths.
Further, the bottom end of the fixing pile is provided with a cone. The fixing pile is convenient to penetrate into the ground.
Further, a ring net is arranged in the installation cylinder, a hanging ring is arranged on the ring net, and the hanging ring is located between the planting plate and the bearing table. Retrain the plant roots through the circle net, avoid the root system to get into and cause the interference to the removal of lock ring in the second mounting groove.
Further, the width dimension of the sliding block is smaller than that of the second mounting groove. The sliding of the sliding block is convenient.
Furthermore, the bottom end of the support ring is provided with a ground breaking blade. The support ring is easy to insert underground, and the rapid loss of water in the support ring can be avoided.
Furthermore, the upper end and the lower end of the floating platform are square, and chamfers are arranged on the floating platform. The floating platforms can be spliced closely, and meanwhile, a space can be reserved between the floating platforms for installing a traction piece after the floating platforms are connected through the chamfer.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the planting frames on the planting plates are used for planting plants for wetland ecological restoration, the floating platform can be supported after the water level of the wetland falls through the support rings, the damage of plant root systems can be avoided, meanwhile, the support rings can enclose a certain amount of water for the plants to continue growing while falling, and the suspended dehydration of the plant root systems is avoided; make the second mounting groove on the installation cylinder expose when the lock ring free fall when the floating platform floats, make plant roots can not be covered by the lock ring cage, make the regional water of plant roots avoid influencing vegetation in the natural flow state.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated by the non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings;
FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural view of an artificial floating bed for wetland ecological restoration in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram II of an artificial floating bed for wetland ecological restoration in the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a traction element in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a floating island according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a floating island according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a vertical section structure of a floating island according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 6;
the main element symbols are as follows:
the floating island comprises a floating island 1, a floating platform 11, a first mounting groove 111, a connecting hole 112, a ring net 121, a hanging ring 122, a planting plate 13, a planting frame 131, a mounting cylinder 14, a bearing platform 141, a second mounting groove 142, a support ring 15, a sliding block 151, a second traction ring 152, a ground breaking edge 153, a connecting piece 2, a traction piece 3, a fixing pile 31, a cone 311, an adjusting cylinder 32, a traction cylinder 33, a first traction ring 331, a top ring 332, a fixing stud 34, a traction rope 4 and a chamfer 5.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention, the following technical solutions are further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, an artificial floating bed for wetland ecological restoration comprises a floating island 1 and a connecting piece 2, wherein the floating island 1 comprises a floating platform 11, a building platform is provided on the water surface through the floating platform 11, a first installation groove 111 is formed in the floating platform 11, an installation cylinder 14 is fixedly installed in the first installation groove 111, a second installation groove 142 is formed in the installation cylinder 14, a bearing platform 141 is arranged on the installation cylinder 14, a support ring 15 is installed in the installation cylinder 14, a sliding block 151 is arranged on the support ring 15, and the sliding block 151 is located in the second installation groove 142, wherein the width of the sliding block 151 is smaller than the width of the second installation groove 142, so that the sliding block 151 can conveniently slide; install in first mounting groove 111 and plant board 13, it is located plummer 141 to plant board 13, plant and install on the board 13 and plant frame 131, plant the plant through planting frame 131, connecting hole 112 has been seted up on floating platform 11, connecting piece 2 is worn to locate in connecting hole 112, support floating platform 11 through lock ring 15 after the water level descends, the root system of avoiding the plant is compressed and is caused the damage, lock ring 15 holds back partial water simultaneously and supplies the plant to survive, it exposes completely in the air to place unsettled plant root system.
In order to ensure that the second installation groove 142 can be completely exposed when the floating platform 11 rises along with the water level, the supporting ring 15 is prevented from rising along with the floating platform 11, the wetland ecological restoration artificial floating bed further comprises a traction piece 3, the traction piece 3 comprises a fixing pile 31, a traction cylinder 33 is installed on the fixing pile 31, a first traction ring 331 is installed on the traction cylinder 33, a second traction ring 152 is installed on the supporting ring 15, a traction rope 4 is connected between the first traction ring 331 and the second traction ring 152, the fixing pile 31 penetrates into the underwater soil, the supporting ring 15 is pulled by arranging the traction rope 4, so that the supporting ring 15 can use a light material, and the influence of the weight of the supporting ring 15 on the floating platform 11 is reduced.
In order to ensure that the artificial floating bed can be normally used at different water level depths, the traction cylinder 33 is slidably sleeved on the fixed pile 31, the traction cylinder 33 is provided with a top ring 332, the fixed pile 31 is slidably sleeved with an adjusting cylinder 32, and the adjusting cylinder 32 is provided with a fixing stud 34; the position of the traction cylinder 33 can be adjusted by moving the adjusting cylinder 32 to push the traction cylinder 33, so that the traction rope 4 can be ensured to be fully extended for traction on the support ring 15 in regions with different water level depths; wherein, the bottom of spud pile 31 is equipped with cone 311, is convenient for penetrate spud pile 31 underground.
In order to avoid the root system from interfering with the movement of the support ring 15 when entering the second mounting groove 142, a ring net 121 is arranged in the mounting cylinder 14, a hanging ring 122 is arranged on the ring net 121, the hanging ring 122 is positioned between the planting plate 13 and the bearing table 141, and the plant root system is restrained through the ring net 121.
In order to make the support ring 15 easily inserted into the ground and prevent the water in the support ring 15 from rapidly losing, the bottom of the support ring 15 is provided with a ground breaking blade 153.
Can comparatively inseparable concatenation for floating platform 11, make simultaneously that the space is left for installing and pull 3 between the floating platform 11 after making floating platform 11 connect, the upper and lower both ends of floating platform 11 are the square, are equipped with chamfer 5 on the floating platform 11, flow out vacant position after floating platform 11 splices through setting up chamfer 5.
When the device is used, two ends of a traction rope 4 are respectively fixed on a first traction ring 331 and a second traction ring 152, then a traction cylinder 33 and an adjusting cylinder 32 are sequentially sleeved on a fixed pile 31 and are fixedly arranged between floating platforms 11, then a connecting piece 2 is used for penetrating into a connecting hole 112 to fixedly connect two adjacent floating platforms 11, the fixed pile 31 is positioned in an area reserved between chamfers 5 of the floating platforms 11, then the fixed pile 31 is driven into the ground, the adjusting cylinder 32 is pushed to change the position of the traction cylinder 33, meanwhile, a support ring 15 is pulled to move to expose a second mounting groove 142, and after the traction rope 4 is completely stretched, a fixing stud 34 is screwed down to fix the adjusting cylinder 32 on the fixed pile 31; then, the ring net 121 and the planting plates 13 are sequentially installed on the floating platform 11, and finally, the plants are planted in the planting frame 131.
The wetland ecological restoration artificial floating bed provided by the invention is described in detail above. The description of the specific embodiments is only intended to facilitate an understanding of the method of the invention and its core ideas. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and those improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a wetland ecological remediation artificial floating bed, includes chinampa (1) and connecting piece (2), its characterized in that: floating island (1) includes floating platform (11), first mounting groove (111) have been seted up on floating platform (11), fixed mounting has installation section of thick bamboo (14) in first mounting groove (111), second mounting groove (142) have been seted up on installation section of thick bamboo (14), be equipped with plummer (141) on installation section of thick bamboo (14), install lock ring (15) in installation section of thick bamboo (14), be equipped with slider (151) on lock ring (15), slider (151) are located second mounting groove (142), install planting board (13) in first mounting groove (111), planting board (13) are located plummer (141), install planting frame (131) on planting board (13), connecting hole (112) have been seted up on floating platform (11), connecting piece (2) are worn to locate in connecting hole (112).
2. The wetland ecological restoration artificial floating bed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: wetland ecological remediation artificial floating bed still includes pulls piece (3), pull piece (3) including spud pile (31), install on spud pile (31) and pull a section of thick bamboo (33), pull and install first traction ring (331) on a section of thick bamboo (33), install second traction ring (152) on lock ring (15), be connected with haulage rope (4) between first traction ring (331) and second traction ring (152).
3. The wetland ecological restoration artificial floating bed according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: draw a section of thick bamboo (33) slip cap to locate on spud pile (31), install apical ring (332) on drawing a section of thick bamboo (33), the slip cap is equipped with an adjusting cylinder (32) on spud pile (31), install fixing stud (34) on adjusting cylinder (32).
4. The wetland ecological restoration artificial floating bed according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: the bottom end of the fixed pile (31) is provided with a cone (311).
5. The wetland ecological restoration artificial floating bed according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: a ring net (121) is arranged in the installation cylinder (14), a hanging ring (122) is arranged on the ring net (121), and the hanging ring (122) is located between the planting plate (13) and the bearing table (141).
6. The wetland ecological restoration artificial floating bed according to claim 5, which is characterized in that: the width of the sliding block (151) is smaller than that of the second mounting groove (142).
7. The wetland ecological restoration artificial floating bed according to claim 6, which is characterized in that: the bottom end of the support ring (15) is provided with a ground breaking blade (153).
8. The wetland ecological restoration artificial floating bed according to claim 7, which is characterized in that: the upper end and the lower end of the floating platform (11) are square, and a chamfer (5) is arranged on the floating platform (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110766993.3A CN113307378B (en) | 2021-07-07 | 2021-07-07 | Wetland ecological remediation artificial floating bed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110766993.3A CN113307378B (en) | 2021-07-07 | 2021-07-07 | Wetland ecological remediation artificial floating bed |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113307378A CN113307378A (en) | 2021-08-27 |
| CN113307378B true CN113307378B (en) | 2022-09-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110766993.3A Expired - Fee Related CN113307378B (en) | 2021-07-07 | 2021-07-07 | Wetland ecological remediation artificial floating bed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113307378B (en) |
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- 2021-07-07 CN CN202110766993.3A patent/CN113307378B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN210340474U (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2020-04-17 | 内蒙古太伟生态建设有限公司 | Ecological floating island for restoring river channel |
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| CN113307378A (en) | 2021-08-27 |
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