CN210610595U

CN210610595U - Planting cup

Info

Publication number: CN210610595U
Application number: CN201921018482.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李绍华; 李晶; 闫文凯
Original assignee: Fujian Sanan Sino Science Photobiotech Co Ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Sanan Sino Science Photobiotech Co Ltd; Fujian Province Sino Science Biological Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-02
Filing date: 2019-07-02
Publication date: 2020-05-26
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to a soilless culture technical field, in particular to planting cup. Including field planting cup and flexible cover, flexible cover is established on the field planting cup, flexible cover can reciprocate along the field planting cup, be equipped with the constant head tank on the field planting cup, be equipped with the locator card on the flexible cover. The utility model discloses a be provided with a flexible cover on the planting cup, can realize adjusting the plant form, be favorable to forming compact plant shape. Simultaneously, through upwards stretching out when effectual preventing its plant from growing up, because the plant focus improves, root system and sponge piece contact shakiness, the condition of easy lodging, the setting along the expansion joint on the planting cup, provide a centripetal stress for the plant, can keep the plant upright, be favorable to forming compact plant form, again be unlikely to cause the injury because of plant and lateral wall excessively extrude, set up the balancing weight at the bottom of the planting cup, reduce the focus of its planting cup, increase the stability of planting cup, the effectual side that prevents the planting cup is fallen and is removed.

Description

Planting cup

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soilless culture technical field, in particular to planting cup.

Background

With the development of soilless culture, particularly water culture and air spray culture technologies, the application of the planting cup is more and more extensive. The planting cup can fix the plants in the planting plate or the planting groove to keep the plants upright; meanwhile, the porous structures at the side and the bottom of the planting cup ensure the growth of the plant root system and the absorption of nutrients. In the process of transplanting and separately planting, the seedling transplanting is more convenient and efficient due to the planting cups, and particularly in the mechanical operation, the stability of the system operation is ensured due to the use of the planting cups.

The prior art has the following problems that the current planting cup technology well solves the problems of planting and transplanting in water planting/aerial fog cultivation. However, the existing planting cup has great limitation in application, especially under the development trend of automation and mechanization: firstly, the outer leaves of the plants tend to grow transversely, the leaves are easy to damage in the transplanting, harvesting and packaging processes, and the cultivation density is limited. And secondly, the plants fixed in the planting cup are easy to fall down, the plants are generally fixed with the planting cup through the sponge block, the plants need to move for many times in the growth process, and the plants are easy to fall down due to the fact that the center of gravity of the plants is high after the plants grow up. Thirdly, the planting cup is light in weight and poor in stability, and in automatic mechanical transplanting, adjacent plants are easily displaced by the contact of the plants through blades, so that system errors are caused. None of the prior art and related patents address the above problems. Therefore, the secondary design is carried out on the planting cup, the plant shape is adjusted, the vertical growth of the plant is promoted, and meanwhile, the problem that the plant is easy to fall in the growing and transplanting processes, particularly the falling problem in the automatic mechanical operation process is solved.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, a planting cup is needed, and through the structural design of the planting cup, the shape of the plant can be improved, the vertical growth of the plant is promoted, the planting quantity per unit area is increased, and the problem of plant lodging can be solved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a field planting cup, including field planting cup and flexible cover, flexible cover is established on the field planting cup, flexible cover can reciprocate along the field planting cup, be equipped with the constant head tank on the field planting cup, be equipped with the locator card on flexible cover, constant head tank and locator card phase-match. The method can improve the plant shape, promote the plant to grow vertically, increase the planting quantity per unit area and solve the problem of plant lodging.

Furthermore, a plurality of expansion gaps are formed in the upper edge of the telescopic sleeve, and expansion gaps are also formed in the area of the positioning clamp on the lower edge of the telescopic sleeve. The stem leaves of the plant can be expanded along with the growth of the stem leaves of the plant, and the stem leaves of the plant are not damaged.

Furthermore, the telescopic sleeve structure is preferably made of a reflective material. Improve the illumination environment at the bottom of the plant canopy.

Furthermore, a balancing weight is arranged at the bottom of the planting cup body. The weight of the cup body for planting is enhanced, and the stability is enhanced.

Furthermore, the number of the positioning grooves on the planting cup body is at least one. The lifting height of the telescopic sleeve can be adjusted according to the requirement.

Furthermore, a plurality of liquid holes are formed in the side wall and the bottom end of the planting cup body. Is beneficial to the flowing of nutrient solution, and makes the root system absorb the nutrition more easily, and promotes the growth of plants.

Furthermore, the side wall of the planting cup body connected with the telescopic sleeve is arranged to incline at a certain angle. The way of fixing the telescopic sleeve is changed in another mode, and the positioning is simpler.

Furthermore, the side wall of the planting cup connected with the telescopic sleeve is a vertical line. The design of this shape can make it when the telescope tube removes, and is more convenient.

Different from the prior art, the technical scheme has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model discloses a be provided with a flexible cover on the planting cup, can realize adjusting the plant form, be favorable to forming compact plant shape. Simultaneously, through upwards stretching out when effectual preventing its plant from growing up, because the plant focus improves, root system and sponge piece contact shakiness, the condition of easy lodging, the setting along the expansion joint on the planting cup, provide a centripetal stress for the plant, can keep the plant upright, be favorable to forming compact plant form, again be unlikely to cause the injury because of plant and lateral wall excessively extrude, set up the balancing weight at the bottom of the planting cup, reduce the focus of its planting cup, increase the stability of planting cup, the effectual side that prevents the planting cup is fallen and is removed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a planting cup of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a non-extended planting cup of example 1;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a cup in example 1, with the cup extended;

FIG. 4 is a front view of a planting cup of example 1 without its extension;

FIG. 5 is an elevated view of a planting cup of example 1;

FIG. 6 is a sectional view of a planting cup according to example 2;

FIG. 7 is a sectional view of a planting cup according to example 2;

FIG. 8 is a front view of a planting cup of example 1 without the expansion joint extending;

FIG. 9 is a front view of a planting cup of example 1 without an expansion joint extending;

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a non-expanded slit portion of a planting cup of example 1;

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a planting cup of example 1 without an expansion joint extending; .

Description of reference numerals:

1. the planting cup body, 2, the telescopic sleeve, 3, the positioning clamp, 4, the expansion gap, 6, the balancing weight, 7, the liquid hole, 8 and the positioning groove.

Detailed Description

To explain technical contents, structural features, and objects and effects of the technical solutions in detail, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.

Example 1:

please refer to fig. 1-5, this embodiment is a planting cup, including field planting cup 1 and telescopic sleeve 2, the inner circle cover of telescopic sleeve 2 is established on the outer circle of field planting cup 1, telescopic sleeve 2 can reciprocate along the outer wall of field planting cup 1, the lateral wall that field planting cup 1 and telescopic sleeve 2 are connected is a vertical line, be equipped with a plurality of constant head tanks 8 on the lateral wall of field planting cup 1, and the quantity of constant head tank 8 has at least one, be equipped with locator card 3 on the lower extreme of 2 inside walls of telescopic sleeve, locator card 3 and constant head tank 8 phase-match, the preferred reflection of light material of chooseing for use of telescopic sleeve 2 structure. The lower half section of field planting cup 1 is equipped with balancing weight 6, balancing weight 6 sets up round 1 bottom outer wall of field planting cup, and inlays the inside of establishing at 1 outer wall of field planting cup, the internal diameter of balancing weight 6 is less than the internal diameter of field planting cup 1. The bottom layer and the side wall of the planting cup body 1 are provided with a plurality of liquid holes 7.

In this embodiment, 2 last edges of telescope tube are equipped with the vertical expansion joint 4 of several

round telescope tube

2, 2 lower regions along locator card 3 of telescope tube also are equipped with expansion joint 4 round telescope tube 2, and the top of telescope tube 2 outwards extends and has the extension board for there is a impetus when pulling telescope tube 2, is used for tensile telescope tube 2 when manual operation or mechanical operation.

When the plant cultivation device is used specifically, seedlings are planted on the sponge block firstly, then the sponge block is filled into the field planting cup body 1, the telescopic sleeve 2 does not need to be stretched out in the seedling stage, the seedling blades can be conveniently and fully stretched at the moment, the root systems of the seedlings contact nutrient solution through the liquid hole 7 at the lower part of the field planting cup body 1, in the moving process, as the balance weight block 6 is arranged below the field planting cup body 1 and the gravity center is stable, the seedling cultivation device is not easy to move and topple, particularly in automatic operation, the stable operation of the system is ensured, when the plants grow up, the telescopic sleeve 2 needs to move upwards along the side wall of the field planting cup body 1, the locating groove 8 is clamped by the locating card 3 to be fixed, as the blades at the outer side of the plants grow up tend to grow transversely, the plant shape, the seeding space, the separate planting, the harvesting and packaging processes have adverse effects, the stretching out of the, form compact plant form to the problem that the plant is easily lodged can be solved to the flexible cover 2 that extends, especially in the automation mechanized operation, guarantees the accuracy of system operation, simultaneously, the design of expansion joint 4 makes plant stem base portion become thick in-process, provides a centripetal stress for the plant, can keep the plant upright, is favorable to forming compact plant form, is unlikely to cause the injury because of plant and lateral wall excessive extrusion again.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 6 and 7, the present embodiment is a planting cup, which includes a planting cup body 1 and a telescopic sleeve 2, an inner ring of the telescopic sleeve 2 is sleeved on an outer ring of the planting cup body 1, the telescopic sleeve 2 can move up and down along an outer wall of the planting cup body 1, a side wall of the planting cup 1 connected to the telescopic sleeve 2 is a vertical line, and the telescopic sleeve 2 is preferably made of a light-reflecting material. The lower half section of field planting cup 1 is equipped with balancing weight 6, balancing weight 6 sets up round 1 bottom outer wall of field planting cup, and inlays the inside of establishing at 1 outer wall of field planting cup, the internal diameter of balancing weight 6 is less than the internal diameter of field planting cup 1. The bottom layer and the side wall of the planting cup body 1 are provided with a plurality of liquid holes 7.

In this embodiment, the lateral wall of field planting cup 1 and flexible cover 2 sets up the slope of angulation, the inclination of 1 lateral wall of field planting cup is from the low side toward the bottom grow slope gradually and for the lateral wall, and the inclination of 2 lateral walls of flexible cover is from the low side toward the bottom diminish slope gradually and for the inside wall, field planting cup 1 and flexible cover 2 are through slope lateral wall location, flexible cover 2 is last to be equipped with the vertical expansion joint 4 of several round flexible cover 2, and the top of flexible cover 2 outwards extends and has the extension board for there is a impetus when pulling flexible cover 2, is used for tensile flexible cover 2 when manual operation or mechanical operation.

When the plant cultivation device is used specifically, seedlings are planted on the sponge block firstly, then the sponge block is filled into the field planting cup body 1, the telescopic sleeve 2 does not need to be stretched out in the seedling stage, seedling leaves can be conveniently and fully stretched at the moment, seedling root systems contact nutrient solution through a liquid hole 7 in the lower portion of the field planting cup body 1, in the moving process, as the balance weight block 6 is arranged below the field planting cup body 1 and the gravity center is stable, the seedling cultivation device is not easy to move and topple, when plants grow up, the telescopic sleeve 2 needs to move upwards along the side wall of the field planting cup body 1 at the moment, the position of the telescopic sleeve 2 is fixed through mutual extrusion of two inclined planes, as the outer side leaves tend to grow transversely after the plants grow up, the plant shape, the seeding space, the separate planting, the harvesting and packaging processes are all adversely affected, the stretching out of the telescopic sleeve 2 is beneficial to keeping the plants upright, a compact plant shape is formed, and the problem, meanwhile, the design of the expansion joint 4 enables the plant stem base part to provide centripetal stress for the plant in the thickening process, so that the plant can be kept upright, the compact plant shape is favorably formed, and the damage caused by excessive extrusion of the plant and the side wall is avoided.

Example 3:

please refer to fig. 8-11, the embodiment is a planting cup, which includes a planting cup body 1 and a telescopic sleeve 2, an inner ring of the telescopic sleeve 2 is sleeved on an outer ring of the planting cup body 1, the telescopic sleeve 2 can move up and down along an outer wall of the planting cup body 1, a plurality of positioning slots 8 are arranged on an outer side wall of the planting cup body 1, and the number of the positioning slots 8 is at least one, a positioning clip 3 is arranged on a lower end of an inner side wall of the telescopic sleeve 2, the positioning clip 3 is matched with the positioning slots 8, and a reflective material is preferably selected for the structure of the telescopic sleeve 2. The lower half section of field planting cup 1 is equipped with balancing weight 6, balancing weight 6 sets up round 1 bottom outer wall of field planting cup, and inlays the inside of establishing at 1 outer wall of field planting cup, the internal diameter of balancing weight 6 is less than the internal diameter of field planting cup 1. The bottom layer and the side wall of the planting cup body 1 are provided with a plurality of liquid holes 7.

In this embodiment, the top end of the telescopic sleeve 2 extends outwards to form an extension plate, which is used for pulling the telescopic sleeve 2 to form a force point and stretching the telescopic sleeve 2 in manual operation or mechanical operation.

When the plant cultivation device is used specifically, seedlings are planted on the sponge block firstly, then the sponge block is filled into the field planting cup body 1, the telescopic sleeve 2 does not need to be stretched out in the seedling stage, the seedling blades can be conveniently and fully stretched at the moment, the root systems of the seedlings contact nutrient solution through the liquid hole 7 at the lower part of the field planting cup body 1, in the moving process, as the balance weight block 6 is arranged below the field planting cup body 1 and the gravity center is stable, the seedling cultivation device is not easy to move and topple, particularly in automatic operation, the stable operation of the system is ensured, when the plants grow up, the telescopic sleeve 2 needs to move upwards along the side wall of the field planting cup body 1, the locating groove 8 is clamped by the locating card 3 to be fixed, as the blades at the outer side of the plants grow up tend to grow transversely, the plant shape, the seeding space, the separate planting, the harvesting and packaging processes have adverse effects, the stretching out of the, form compact plant form to the problem that the plant is easily lodging can be solved to the flexible cover 2 of extension, especially in the automation mechanized operation, guarantees the accuracy of system operation.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or terminal. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrases "comprising … …" or "comprising … …" does not exclude the presence of additional elements in a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises the element. Further, herein, "greater than," "less than," "more than," and the like are understood to exclude the present numbers; the terms "above", "below", "within" and the like are to be understood as including the number.

Although the embodiments have been described, once the basic inventive concept is obtained, other variations and modifications of these embodiments can be made by those skilled in the art, so that the above embodiments are only examples of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes using the contents of the present specification and drawings, or any other related technical fields, which are directly or indirectly applied thereto, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A planting cup is characterized in that: including field planting cup and flexible cover, flexible cover is established on the field planting cup, flexible cover can reciprocate along the field planting cup, be equipped with the constant head tank on the field planting cup, be equipped with the locator card on flexible cover, constant head tank and locator card phase-match.

2. A planting cup according to claim 1, wherein: the upper edge of the telescopic sleeve is provided with a plurality of expansion joints, and the area of the positioning clamp at the lower edge of the telescopic sleeve is also provided with expansion joints.

3. A planting cup according to claim 1, wherein: the telescopic sleeve structure is preferably made of a light-reflecting material.

4. A planting cup according to claim 1, wherein: and a balancing weight is arranged at the bottom of the planting cup body.

5. A planting cup according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the positioning grooves on the planting cup body is at least one.

6. A planting cup according to claim 1, wherein: and a plurality of liquid holes are formed in the side wall and the bottom end of the planting cup body.

7. A planting cup according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the planting cup body connected with the telescopic sleeve is arranged to incline at a certain angle.

8. The planting cup of claim 1, wherein the sidewall of the planting cup body connected to the telescoping sleeve is in a vertical line.