CN113303292A - Novel kitchen garbage insect-breeding integrated equipment - Google Patents
Novel kitchen garbage insect-breeding integrated equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN113303292A CN113303292A CN202110778886.2A CN202110778886A CN113303292A CN 113303292 A CN113303292 A CN 113303292A CN 202110778886 A CN202110778886 A CN 202110778886A CN 113303292 A CN113303292 A CN 113303292A
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- kitchen waste
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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Abstract
The invention discloses novel kitchen waste insect breeding integrated equipment, and relates to the technical field of insect breeding equipment. The invention comprises a kitchen waste conveying system used for conveying kitchen waste, and also comprises: and the sorting workbench is assembled at one end of the kitchen waste conveying system. According to the invention, through the mutual cooperation of the coarse crushing system, the fine pulping system, the slurry fermentation system, the automatic culture system and the automatic screening system, all culture processes are integrated in the integrated equipment, the occupied area is reduced, the control modules are reduced, the automation degree of insect culture is improved, and through the mutual cooperation of the automatic culture system, the automatic larva hatching system and the adult collecting system, the device is convenient to set different culture programs according to different insects, the diversification of cultured organisms of the device is improved, the labor cost is reduced, and the culture cost is further reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of insect breeding equipment, and particularly relates to novel kitchen waste insect breeding integrated equipment.
Background
The kitchen waste refers to waste generated in daily life and food processing, food service, unit catering and other activities of residents, and comprises abandoned vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, egg shells, tea leaves, bones and the like, and the main sources of the kitchen waste are household kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing.
Among the conventional art, mostly through burning, mode such as fermentation and landfill is handled kitchen garbage, it is with high costs, low efficiency, shortcoming such as polluted environment, and among the emerging bioconversion technique, carry out preliminary treatment to kitchen garbage through kitchen garbage insect raising equipment, and throw and feed the worm, not only retrieve the reuse to kitchen garbage, the adult still has economic value simultaneously, however, current kitchen garbage insect raising equipment, generally adopt split type design, carry out the combination breed through a plurality of modules, make numerous breed module area great, the cost is higher, control structure is complicated, degree of automation is lower, and the worm of breeding is with "black soldier fly" many, wherein breed module is difficult to be changed and then breed other worms.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide novel kitchen waste insect-breeding integrated equipment, which aims to solve the existing problems: current kitchen garbage insect feeding equipment generally adopts split type design, makes up through a plurality of modules and breeds for numerous breed module area is great, and the cost is higher, and control structure is complicated, and degree of automation is lower, and the worm of breeding is with "black soldier fly" many, and other worms are hardly changed and then bred to the module of breeding wherein.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to novel kitchen waste insect-breeding integrated equipment, which comprises a kitchen waste conveying system and is used for conveying kitchen waste, and the kitchen waste insect-breeding integrated equipment also comprises:
the sorting workbench is assembled at one end of the kitchen waste conveying system and used for manually sorting metals and ironware in the kitchen waste;
the oil-water separator is assembled at the lower end of the sorting workbench and used for collecting oil and water in the kitchen waste;
the coarse crushing system is assembled at the lower end of the sorting workbench and positioned at one end of the oil-water separator, and is used for crushing large materials in the kitchen waste so as to facilitate subsequent pulping operation;
the fine pulping system is assembled at the lower end of the coarse crushing system and is used for performing fine pulping on the crushed kitchen waste;
the slurry fermentation system is assembled at one end of the fine pulping system and is used for fermenting slurry;
the slurry conveying system is assembled at the lower end of the slurry fermentation system and is used for conveying fermented slurry;
the automatic breeding system is assembled at one end of the slurry conveying system and is used for hatching and breeding insects;
the adult collecting system is assembled inside the automatic culture system and is used for collecting adults and insect feces;
and the automatic screening system is assembled at one end of the automatic culture system and is used for screening the imagoes and the insect feces.
Furthermore, blanking hole and a plurality of water oil separating hole have been seted up on the surface of letter sorting workstation, the inside rotation in blanking hole is connected with sealed apron, the lower extreme of letter sorting workstation and the lower extreme that is located water oil separating hole are provided with the profit and gather the groove.
Furthermore, an auxiliary material feeding port and a fermentation observation port are arranged at the upper end of the slurry fermentation system.
Furthermore, a plurality of groups of insect breeding unit bins are arranged inside the automatic breeding system.
Furthermore, the quantity of the insect-raising unit bins is set, and the insect-raising unit bins are sequentially numbered as a unit bin A, a unit bin B, a unit bin C and a unit bin D.
Furthermore, one side of the automatic breeding system is provided with an automatic larva hatching system.
Furthermore, one side of the automatic screening system is provided with an integral deodorization system.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the mutual cooperation of the coarse crushing system, the fine pulping system, the slurry fermentation system, the automatic culture system and the automatic screening system, all culture processes are integrated in the integrated equipment, the floor area is reduced, the control module is reduced, and the automation degree of insect culture is improved.
2. According to the invention, through the mutual cooperation of the automatic breeding system, the automatic larva hatching system and the adult collecting system, the device is convenient for setting different breeding programs according to different insects, the diversification of the cultured organisms of the device is improved, the labor cost is reduced, and the breeding cost is further reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a sorting table according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a slurry fermentation system according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a flow chart of the periodic cultivation of the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. a kitchen waste conveying system; 2. a sorting workbench; 21. an oil-water separation hole; 22. sealing the cover plate; 23. an oil-water gathering tank; 3. an oil-water separator; 4. a coarse crushing system; 5. a fine pulping system; 6. a slurry fermentation system; 61. an auxiliary material feeding port; 62. a fermentation viewing port; 7. a slurry delivery system; 8. an automated farming system; 81. an automated larva hatching system; 9. an adult collection system; 10. an automated screening system; 101. an integrated deodorization system.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment discloses a novel kitchen garbage insect-raising integrated equipment.
Please refer to fig. 1-2:
the invention comprises a kitchen waste conveying system 1 for conveying kitchen waste, and also comprises:
the sorting workbench 2 is assembled at one end of the kitchen waste conveying system 1 and is used for manually sorting metals and ironware in the kitchen waste;
the oil-water separator 3 is assembled at the lower end of the sorting workbench 2 and is used for collecting oil and water in the kitchen waste;
the coarse crushing system 4 is assembled at the lower end of the sorting workbench 2 and is positioned at one end of the oil-water separator 3, and is used for crushing large materials in the kitchen waste so as to facilitate subsequent pulping operation;
the fine pulping system 5 is assembled at the lower end of the coarse crushing system 4 and is used for performing fine pulping on the crushed kitchen waste;
the slurry fermentation system 6 is assembled at one end of the fine pulping system 5 and is used for fermenting slurry;
the slurry conveying system 7 is assembled at the lower end of the slurry fermentation system 6 and is used for conveying fermented slurry;
the automatic culture system 8 is assembled at one end of the slurry conveying system 7 and is used for hatching and culturing insects;
the adult collecting system 9 is assembled inside the automatic culture system 8 and is used for collecting adults and insect feces;
the automatic screening system 10 is assembled at one end of the automatic culture system 8 and is used for screening the imagoes and the insect feces;
please refer to fig. 1-3:
a blanking hole and a plurality of oil-water separation holes 21 are formed in the surface of the sorting workbench 2, a sealing cover plate 22 is rotatably connected inside the blanking hole, and an oil-water gathering groove 23 is formed in the lower end of the sorting workbench 2 and is positioned at the lower end of the oil-water separation holes 21;
please refer to fig. 4:
the upper end of the slurry fermentation system 6 is provided with an auxiliary material feeding port 61 and a fermentation observation port 62;
the auxiliary material feeding port 61 is convenient for observing the fermentation state of the kitchen waste in the slurry fermentation system 6, and the fermentation observation port 62 is convenient for adding fermentation auxiliary material into the slurry fermentation system 6;
please refer to fig. 2:
a plurality of groups of insect breeding unit bins are arranged in the automatic breeding system 8, so that periodic breeding is facilitated;
preferably, the number of the insect-raising unit bins is 4, and the 4 insect-raising unit bins are sequentially numbered as a unit bin A, a unit bin B, a unit bin C and a unit bin D;
an automatic larva hatching system 81 is arranged on one side of the automatic breeding system 8, so that larvae can be hatched conveniently;
one side of automated screening system 10 is provided with whole deodorization system 101, is convenient for carry out deodorization operation and new trend operation to the device is inside.
One specific application of this embodiment is:
please refer to fig. 5:
a matched program is set, kitchen waste is conveyed to the surface of the sorting workbench 2 through the kitchen waste conveying system 1, plastic products, ironware and other sundries in the kitchen waste on the surface of the sorting workbench 2 are sorted out manually, wherein oil and water in the kitchen waste flow into the oil and water collecting tank 23 through the oil and water separating hole 21, and are further collected into the oil and water separator 3;
the sorted kitchen waste enters the coarse crushing system 4 through the sealing cover plate 22, large materials in the kitchen waste are coarsely crushed through the coarse crushing system 4, the coarsely crushed kitchen waste slides into the fine pulping system 5 to be finely pulped, and the prepared pulp is conveyed to the inside of the pulp fermentation system 6 to be fermented through the operation of the fine pulping system 5;
fermentation auxiliary materials are put into the slurry fermentation system 6 through the kitchen waste conveying system 1, the slurry and the auxiliary materials inside are stirred through the operation of the slurry fermentation system 6, so that the slurry and the auxiliary materials are uniformly mixed, and the fermentation state of the slurry is observed through the fermentation observation port 62;
hatching larvae of the insects by an automatic larva hatching system 81, conveying the hatched larvae into an insect breeding unit bin, conveying fermented slurry into an automatic breeding system 8 by a slurry conveying system 7, and periodically breeding the insects;
in the culture process, the integral deodorization system 101 is operated, and fresh air operation and deodorization operation are carried out on the interior of the device;
after the culture period is finished, collecting the insects and the excrement in the automatic culture system 8 through the adult collecting system 9, conveying the collected insects and excrement to the automatic screening system 10 for screening, and performing different deep processing on the insects and the excrement through the screening of the automatic screening system 10;
please refer to fig. 6:
specifically, the periodic breeding steps are as follows:
the first day: putting larvae and fermented slurry into the unit bin A, and breeding the larvae;
the next day: putting larvae and fermented slurry into the unit bin B, and breeding the larvae;
and on the third day: putting larvae and fermented slurry into the unit bin C, and breeding the larvae;
the fourth day: putting larvae and fermented slurry into the unit bin D, and breeding the larvae;
the fifth day: collecting the imagoes and the insect feces in the unit bin A through the imago collecting system 9, and throwing the larvae and the fermented slurry into the unit bin A to culture the larvae;
and the rest is done in sequence to carry out periodic cultivation.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a novel kitchen garbage insect-raising integration equipment, a serial communication port, include kitchen garbage conveying system (1) for carry kitchen garbage, still include:
the sorting workbench (2) is assembled at one end of the kitchen waste conveying system (1) and is used for manually sorting metals and ironware in the kitchen waste;
the oil-water separator (3) is assembled at the lower end of the sorting workbench (2) and is used for collecting oil and water in the kitchen waste;
the coarse crushing system (4) is assembled at the lower end of the sorting workbench (2) and is positioned at one end of the oil-water separator (3) and used for crushing large materials in the kitchen waste so as to facilitate subsequent pulping operation;
the fine pulping system (5) is assembled at the lower end of the coarse crushing system (4) and is used for performing fine pulping on the crushed kitchen waste;
the slurry fermentation system (6) is assembled at one end of the fine pulping system (5) and is used for fermenting slurry;
the slurry conveying system (7) is assembled at the lower end of the slurry fermentation system (6) and is used for conveying fermented slurry;
the automatic breeding system (8) is assembled at one end of the slurry conveying system (7) and is used for hatching and breeding insects;
the adult collecting system (9) is assembled inside the automatic culture system (8) and is used for collecting adults and insect feces;
and the automatic screening system (10) is assembled at one end of the automatic culture system (8) and is used for screening the imagoes and the insect feces.
2. The novel kitchen waste insect breeding integrated equipment is characterized in that a blanking hole and a plurality of oil-water separation holes (21) are formed in the surface of the sorting workbench (2), a sealing cover plate (22) is rotatably connected to the inner portion of the blanking hole, and an oil-water gathering groove (23) is formed in the lower end of the sorting workbench (2) and the lower end of the oil-water separation holes (21).
3. The novel integrated kitchen waste and insect feeding equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein an auxiliary material feeding port (61) and a fermentation observation port (62) are formed in the upper end of the slurry fermentation system (6).
4. The novel integrated kitchen waste insect breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of groups of insect breeding unit bins are arranged inside the automatic breeding system (8).
5. The novel integrated kitchen waste insect breeding equipment as claimed in claim 4, wherein the number of the insect breeding unit bins is 4, and the 4 insect breeding unit bins are sequentially numbered as unit bin A, unit bin B, unit bin C and unit bin D.
6. The novel integrated kitchen waste and insect feeding equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that one side of the automatic breeding system (8) is provided with an automatic larva hatching system (81).
7. The novel integrated kitchen waste and insect feeding equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that one side of the automatic screening system (10) is provided with an integral deodorizing system (101).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110778886.2A CN113303292A (en) | 2021-07-09 | 2021-07-09 | Novel kitchen garbage insect-breeding integrated equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110778886.2A CN113303292A (en) | 2021-07-09 | 2021-07-09 | Novel kitchen garbage insect-breeding integrated equipment |
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| CN113303292A true CN113303292A (en) | 2021-08-27 |
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| CN202110778886.2A Pending CN113303292A (en) | 2021-07-09 | 2021-07-09 | Novel kitchen garbage insect-breeding integrated equipment |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101305768A (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2008-11-19 | 上海格邦环境科技有限公司 | Method for producing animal protein feedstuff by processing restaurant garbage using angleworm |
| CN101999516A (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2011-04-06 | 北京机电院高技术股份有限公司 | Method for preparing biological protein feed from food wastes |
| CN102731172A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-10-17 | 浙江省长三角循环经济技术研究院 | Treatment process for kitchen waste |
| CN106866185A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-06-20 | 象山县农业技术推广中心 | A kind of recycling processing method of organic waste |
| CN107671102A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2018-02-09 | 深圳华云生物科技有限公司 | Restaurant garbage treating system and method |
| CN108889767A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-11-27 | 浙江百思达科技有限公司 | Novel kitchen refuse disposal system and utilize method |
| CN109090048A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-12-28 | 广东惜福环保科技有限公司 | Centralized kitchen garbage conversion system |
-
2021
- 2021-07-09 CN CN202110778886.2A patent/CN113303292A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101305768A (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2008-11-19 | 上海格邦环境科技有限公司 | Method for producing animal protein feedstuff by processing restaurant garbage using angleworm |
| CN101999516A (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2011-04-06 | 北京机电院高技术股份有限公司 | Method for preparing biological protein feed from food wastes |
| CN102731172A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-10-17 | 浙江省长三角循环经济技术研究院 | Treatment process for kitchen waste |
| CN107671102A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2018-02-09 | 深圳华云生物科技有限公司 | Restaurant garbage treating system and method |
| CN106866185A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-06-20 | 象山县农业技术推广中心 | A kind of recycling processing method of organic waste |
| CN108889767A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-11-27 | 浙江百思达科技有限公司 | Novel kitchen refuse disposal system and utilize method |
| CN109090048A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-12-28 | 广东惜福环保科技有限公司 | Centralized kitchen garbage conversion system |
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Application publication date: 20210827 |
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