CN210632618U - Garbage pretreatment system for organic garbage treatment through insect breeding - Google Patents
Garbage pretreatment system for organic garbage treatment through insect breeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN210632618U CN210632618U CN201920795813.2U CN201920795813U CN210632618U CN 210632618 U CN210632618 U CN 210632618U CN 201920795813 U CN201920795813 U CN 201920795813U CN 210632618 U CN210632618 U CN 210632618U
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- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
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- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
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- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 claims description 12
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Abstract
The utility model provides a garbage pretreatment system for organic garbage treatment through insect breeding, which comprises an overdue food treatment module, a vegetable and fruit garbage treatment module and a food and beverage kitchen residue treatment module; the overdue food processing module comprises a first material pool, a first crusher and a first screening machine which are connected through a conveying auger; the vegetable and fruit processing module comprises a second material pool and a second crusher; food and beverage kitchen surplus processing module include third material pond, No. one divide screen (ing), rubbing crusher, No. two divide screen (ing) machine and No. two rubbing crusher. The utility model discloses a rubbish pretreatment systems divide into three module and puts in to heterogeneous rubbish respectively to three processing module's equipment interconnect collects after carrying out the primary treatment to different rubbish, carries out last processing procedure together, can realize the automatic batch processing of integral type, reduces equipment input and cost of labor, improves the treatment effeciency of organic rubbish.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an organic refuse treatment technical field especially relates to an utilize insect to breed organic rubbish pretreatment systems who carries out in the organic refuse treatment process.
Background
With the rapid development of economy, the living standard of people is continuously improved, so that the vigorous development of the catering industry is driven, a large amount of organic garbage is generated, including kitchen garbage, fruit and vegetable garbage, overdue food and the like, and the environment is greatly polluted and the resources are wasted due to improper treatment of the organic garbage.
The most traditional garbage treatment adopts incineration, and the garbage is directly incinerated after being dehydrated and dried, so that the treatment method has the greatest harm to the environment and is basically forbidden at present; another common treatment method is to send organic waste to a farm as feed, for example, as pig feed, but if the waste contains germs, large-scale pestilence is easily caused, which causes direct loss to the breeding industry and even may cause diseases to meat-eating people. In addition, organic waste can also be used for composting to produce organic fertilizer, but the treatment time is too long, generally more than 2 months, and the air in the treatment place is also abnormally unpleasant. At present, the more advanced organic garbage treatment mode is to use liquid oxygen fermentation technology, forms combustible gas with organic garbage through fermentation, and the slag charge can be used as fertilizer, and this kind of treatment mode can be to great extent the realization waste utilization, but the cost is higher, and the processing procedure can produce a large amount of sewage moreover, need carry out sewage secondary treatment, and improper the handling still can cause secondary pollution.
The treatment of organic garbage by utilizing natural insects is a novel garbage treatment process, the organic garbage is subjected to pretreatment and then is used as a breeding material of insects, the treated high-protein insects can be used as fish or poultry feed or as an industrial animal protein raw material, and slag (insect dung sand) is a natural organic fertilizer. The treatment method is a pure green process, secondary pollution is avoided, and the garbage treatment period is short, about 7 days. Before the organic garbage becomes a breeding material of insects, pre-treatment is needed to be carried out so as to be suitable for the insects to eat; and for different types of organic waste, such as relatively dry expired food, fruit and vegetable waste, kitchen waste with a large amount of oil and water, the adopted pretreatment processes are not completely the same, in the actual production, not only the treatment efficiency of the waste needs to be improved, but also the equipment investment cost, the factory space and the like need to be considered, and therefore a high-efficiency low-cost batch pretreatment system suitable for different types of organic waste needs to be designed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the demand that current utilization insect breeding carries out organic refuse treatment process, the utility model aims at providing a rubbish pretreatment system solves through insect breeding and carries out the problem of the simultaneous batch preliminary treatment of heterogeneous organic rubbish in the organic refuse treatment process.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a garbage pretreatment system for organic garbage treatment through insect breeding comprises an expired food treatment module, a vegetable and fruit garbage treatment module and a catering kitchen waste treatment module; the overdue food processing module comprises a first material pool, a first crusher and a first screening machine which are connected through a conveying auger; the vegetable and fruit garbage treatment module comprises a second material pool and a second crusher, the second material pool is connected with the second crusher through a conveying auger, the second crusher comprises two inlets which are respectively connected with the second material pool and the outlet of the first sieving machine, and the outlet of the second crusher is communicated with a third material pool of the catering kitchen waste treatment module; the catering kitchen waste treatment module comprises a third material pool, a first screening machine, a first crusher, a second screening machine and a second crusher; kitchen waste thrown in the third material pool, processed overdue food and fruit and vegetable waste conveyed from the front end are gathered to the third material pool, the kitchen waste is conveyed to a first screening machine through a conveying auger, sundries in the waste are subjected to primary screening, then the kitchen waste enters a first crusher to be subjected to primary crushing, then the kitchen waste enters a second screening machine to be subjected to secondary screening, then the kitchen waste enters a second crusher to be subjected to secondary crushing, and organic waste after the secondary crushing is conveyed into a second material bin through a lifting machine; wherein, the screen cloth aperture of No. two branch sieves the screen cloth aperture of machine is less than the screen cloth aperture of No. one branch sieves the machine.
In a preferred embodiment, the first material pool is connected with the first material bin through a main pipe, a filter screen is arranged at an inlet of the pipe, and oil, water and garbage in the first material pool are directly pumped into the first material bin through a suction pump.
Preferably, the rear ends of the first screening machine and the second screening machine are provided with magnetic separators.
Preferably again, the third material pond pass through branch road pipeline and trunk line intercommunication, take out the oil and water material in the third material pond to first feed bin through the suction pump earlier, the entry end of branch road pipeline is provided with the filter screen.
Preferably again, No. two rubbing crusher pass through the pipe connection with first feed bin, carry out the humidity conditioning that does of rubbish in pumping into No. two rubbing crusher with the oily water material in the first feed bin according to the humidity condition of rubbish.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are that, carry out organic refuse treatment's rubbish pretreatment system through insect breeding, divide into three module and put in overdue food, vegetables and fruits rubbish and food and beverage kitchen rubbish respectively to three processing module's equipment interconnect collects after carrying out the primary treatment to different rubbish, carry out processes such as last branch sieve together, smash, adjust humidity, can realize the automatic batch processing of integral type, simplify manual processing procedure, time saving and labor saving has reduceed equipment input and cost of labor, and can improve organic refuse's treatment effeciency widely.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a garbage pretreatment system for organic garbage treatment by insect breeding according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to further understand the objects, structures, features and functions of the present invention, the following embodiments are described in detail.
Please refer to fig. 1 shows the composition framework schematic diagram of the garbage pretreatment system for organic garbage treatment through insect breeding according to an embodiment of the present invention, the garbage pretreatment system includes overdue food treatment module 1, vegetable and fruit garbage treatment module 2 and food and beverage kitchen residue treatment module 3, these three modules can be used for feeding separately, and the pretreatment is conveniently performed for different organic garbage when in use.
The overdue food processing module 1 comprises a first material pool 11, a first crusher 12 and a first sieving machine 13 which are connected through a conveying auger 50; the first material tank 11 is used for putting out expired food, such as expired biscuits, milk, beverages and the like; after being thrown into the first material pool 11, the expired food is conveyed to the first grinder 12 through the conveying auger, grinding treatment is carried out in the first grinder 12, the expired food is chopped, then the material is conveyed to the first screening machine 13 to be screened, sundries in the expired food, such as packaging boxes, packaging bags, iron sheets or other materials which cannot be used for manufacturing breeding materials, are screened out and discarded, and the screened organic garbage is conveyed to the next process. In a preferred embodiment, the first material pool 11 is connected with the first material bin 36 through a pipeline 10, a filter screen 14 is arranged at an inlet of the pipeline 10, and the oil-water material garbage is directly pumped into the first material bin 10 through a suction pump 101; the rear end of the first screening machine 13 is provided with a magnetic separator 17, and metal chips, metal sheets and the like in the garbage are screened out through the magnetic separator 17 before the screened garbage is conveyed to the next working procedure.
The vegetable and fruit garbage treatment module 2 comprises a second material pool 21 and a second crusher 22, wherein the second material pool 21 is connected with the second crusher 22 through a conveying auger; the second material tank 21 is used for throwing vegetable and fruit garbage, and the vegetable and fruit garbage can be treated relatively easily and can enter the next treatment process after being crushed; the second crusher 22 comprises two inlets and one outlet, which are respectively connected with the second material pool 21 and the outlet of the first sieving machine 13; the outlet of the second crusher 22 is in communication with the third basin 31 of the catering waste treatment module 3. The collected vegetable, fruit and meat are put into the second material tank 21 and are conveyed to the second crusher 22 to crush and crush the vegetable and fruit, and the processed materials conveyed from the overdue food processing module 1 are gathered with the vegetable and fruit garbage and are crushed again, and are conveyed to the catering kitchen waste processing module 3 after being processed.
The catering kitchen waste treatment module 3 comprises a third material tank 31, a first screening machine 32, a first crusher 33, a second screening machine 34 and a second crusher 35; the third material tank 31 is used for putting food and beverage kitchen garbage, processed expired food and fruit and vegetable garbage conveyed from the front end are collected to the third material tank 31 together, and final organic garbage pretreatment is carried out. The organic garbage is conveyed to a first screening machine 32 through a conveying auger, impurities in the garbage are screened for the first time, then the organic garbage enters a first crusher 33 to be crushed for the first time, then enters a second screening machine 34 to be screened for the second time, then enters a second crusher 35 to be crushed for the second time, and the organic garbage after the second crushing is conveyed to a second storage bin 38 through a lifter 37; the third material pool 31 is communicated with the pipeline 10 through a branch pipeline 102, oil and water materials in the third material pool 31 are firstly pumped into the first storage bin 36 through a suction pump 101, and a filter screen 24 is arranged at the inlet end of the branch pipeline 102. In a preferred embodiment, the mesh diameter of the second screening machine 34 is smaller than that of the first screening machine 32, the organic garbage after the first crushing is screened for the second time, and other impurities such as large particle bones which cannot be crushed after the first crushing are screened again, so that the crushing fineness of the organic garbage is ensured, and the impurity content is reduced as much as possible. In another preferred embodiment, a magnetic separator is arranged at the rear end of the second screening machine 34 to suck out the metal impurities in the garbage.
In the above embodiment, the second crusher 35 not only performs the secondary crushing on the organic waste, but also serves as a transit bin for the primary crushing, that is, the organic waste entering the first crusher 33 contains large residues of bones, fruits and the like, so that the crushing is difficult and the time consumption is long, and the efficiency (primary treatment amount and treatment time) of the first crusher 33 for treating the organic waste is lower than that of the second crusher 35, therefore, in the actual production, the second crusher 35 may not work simultaneously with the first crusher 33, and after the first crusher 33 finishes several batches of organic waste crushing work, the organic waste of several batches successively conveyed to the second crusher 35 is subjected to the simultaneous secondary crushing and the humidity adjustment, so that the working efficiency of the second crusher 35 can be improved, and the homogeneity of the organic waste after the second crushing is ensured as much as possible, such as the same thickness, dryness, humidity, etc.
In another preferred embodiment, the second crusher 35 is connected to the first bin 36 through a pipe 39, and since the first bin 36 is filled with oil and water, when the second crusher is in operation, the oil and water in the first bin 36 can be pumped into the second crusher according to the humidity of the garbage to adjust the humidity of the garbage so as to facilitate eating by insects.
In the above embodiment, the used screening machine includes a filter cartridge with a hole and a housing, the inner wall of the filter cartridge is provided with a spiral rib plate, and when the filter cartridge rotates to perform screening, impurities such as plastics and paper boxes screened by the screening can be conveyed out through the spiral rib plate.
From top to the utility model discloses a carry out rubbish pretreatment system of organic refuse treatment through insect breeding divide into three module and puts in overdue food, vegetables and fruits rubbish and food and beverage kitchen rubbish respectively to three processing module's equipment interconnect collects after carrying out the primary treatment to the rubbish of difference, carry out last branch sieve together, smash, adjust processes such as dry humidity, can realize the automatic batch processing of integral type, simplify manual processing procedure, time saving and labor saving has reduceed equipment input and cost of labor, and can improve the treatment effeciency of organic rubbish widely.
The present invention has been described in relation to the above embodiments, which are only examples for implementing the present invention. It should be noted that the disclosed embodiments do not limit the scope of the invention. On the contrary, all changes and modifications which do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention are deemed to fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A garbage pretreatment system for organic garbage treatment through insect breeding is characterized by comprising an overdue food treatment module, a vegetable and fruit garbage treatment module and a catering kitchen waste treatment module; the overdue food processing module comprises a first material pool, a first crusher and a first screening machine which are connected through a conveying auger; the vegetable and fruit garbage treatment module comprises a second material pool and a second crusher, the second material pool is connected with the second crusher through a conveying auger, the second crusher comprises two inlets which are respectively connected with the second material pool and the outlet of the first sieving machine, and the outlet of the second crusher is communicated with a third material pool of the catering kitchen waste treatment module; the catering kitchen waste treatment module comprises a third material pool, a first screening machine, a first crusher, a second screening machine and a second crusher; kitchen waste thrown in the third material pool, processed overdue food and fruit and vegetable waste conveyed from the front end are gathered to the third material pool, the kitchen waste is conveyed to a first screening machine through a conveying auger, sundries in the waste are subjected to primary screening, then the kitchen waste enters a first crusher to be subjected to primary crushing, then the kitchen waste enters a second screening machine to be subjected to secondary screening, then the kitchen waste enters a second crusher to be subjected to secondary crushing, and organic waste after the secondary crushing is conveyed into a second material bin through a lifting machine; wherein, the screen cloth aperture of No. two branch sieves the screen cloth aperture of machine is less than the screen cloth aperture of No. one branch sieves the machine.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the first material tank is connected to the first material bin through a main pipe, a filter screen is arranged at an inlet of the main pipe, and oil, water and garbage in the first material tank are directly pumped into the first material bin through a suction pump.
3. The system of claim 1 or 2, wherein the first screening machine and the second screening machine are provided with magnetic separators at their rear ends.
4. The system of claim 3, wherein the third tank is connected to the main pipe via a branch pipe, the oil and water in the third tank are pumped into the first storage bin via a suction pump, and a filter screen is disposed at an inlet end of the branch pipe.
5. The system of claim 4, wherein the second crusher is connected to the first bin through a pipe, and the oil and water in the first bin is pumped into the second crusher according to the humidity of the garbage to adjust the humidity of the garbage.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201920795813.2U CN210632618U (en) | 2019-05-30 | 2019-05-30 | Garbage pretreatment system for organic garbage treatment through insect breeding |
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| CN201920795813.2U CN210632618U (en) | 2019-05-30 | 2019-05-30 | Garbage pretreatment system for organic garbage treatment through insect breeding |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114467862A (en) * | 2022-01-29 | 2022-05-13 | 浙江旺能生态科技有限公司 | Automatic feeding system for kitchen waste breeding insects |
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2019
- 2019-05-30 CN CN201920795813.2U patent/CN210632618U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114467862A (en) * | 2022-01-29 | 2022-05-13 | 浙江旺能生态科技有限公司 | Automatic feeding system for kitchen waste breeding insects |
| CN114467862B (en) * | 2022-01-29 | 2022-12-09 | 浙江旺能生态科技有限公司 | Automatic feeding system for kitchen waste breeding insects |
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Effective date of registration: 20240813 Address after: Room 603, B, Science and Technology Real Estate Building, No. 2121 Donghai West Road, Qiandao Street, Dinghai District, Zhoushan City, Zhejiang Province, China (Zhejiang) Pilot Free Trade Zone, 316000 Patentee after: Zhoushan Yinshan Biotechnology Development Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 225754 Jiangjia Village, Lincheng Street, Xinghua City, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Jiangsu Green Margin Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |