CN217265483U - Perishable garbage treatment device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a perishable refuse treatment field discloses a perishable refuse treatment device, including the preliminary treatment subassembly, conversion subassembly and determine module, the preliminary treatment subassembly can be handled perishable rubbish, and make perishable rubbish into the grain of a mouthful of eating the rotten insect, the conversion subassembly can lay eating rotten insect larva and grain of a mouth in breeding the container, breed the container and breed after the certain time, eat rotten insect larva and can change into old and ripe larva, determine module can separate old and ripe larva and worm sediment, and dry respectively with the secondary compost to the old and ripe larva that separates and worm sediment. Through accomplishing the perishable rubbish project of insect biotransformation with the help of this perishable refuse treatment device, the degree of automation of the perishable rubbish project of insect biotransformation improves greatly, has effectively saved the manpower, has improved insect transformation efficiency and insect breeding quality. The perishable garbage treatment device can be used for realizing the mass production of the item for biologically converting the insects into the perishable garbage.

Description

Perishable garbage treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a perishable refuse treatment field especially relates to a perishable refuse treatment device.

Background

The perishable garbage mainly comprises kitchen garbage, fruit and vegetable garbage, overdue food and the like. With the continuous increase of national economy, the continuous acceleration of urbanization process and the rapid improvement of living standard, the prosperity of urban catering industry leads to the increasing output of perishable garbage in China, and in addition, the treatment of the perishable garbage becomes a big problem because the nation forbids the feeding of food and kitchen garbage to pigs. The conventional landfill and incineration methods not only result in the waste of a large amount of organic materials, but also generate severe secondary pollution. In addition, perishable garbage has the disadvantages of high water content, large odor, difficult storage and the like, and the cost performance of conventional technology (such as composting, incineration, anaerobic fermentation and the like) treatment is low. Based on the basic physicochemical property and the resource potential of the perishable garbage, a type of decomposer in a natural ecosystem, namely, the decaying insects (such as flies, Tabanidae, families and the like) is utilized, a technical mode similar to silkworm breeding is adopted, and organic wastes (such as the perishable garbage) are directionally converted into insect proteins required by livestock and poultry and aquaculture and insect manure organic fertilizers required by agricultural cultivation through feeding, growth, metabolism, excretion and the like of the insects (mainly larvae), namely, the insect biotransformation technology is adopted. The technology gradually gains attention from all social circles due to the characteristics of high value, high efficiency and ecology.

At present, although some projects for biologically converting insects into perishable garbage are available in the market, most of the existing projects are mainly completed manually, the automation degree is low, the manpower is consumed, the insect conversion efficiency is low, the insect breeding quality is poor, and the large-scale and industrialized development of the insect biological conversion technology is greatly limited. Therefore, how to increase the automation degree to realize mass production becomes a problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving above technical problem, the utility model provides a perishable refuse treatment device that can effectively improve insect biotransformation perishable rubbish project's degree of automation.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following scheme:

the utility model provides a perishable refuse treatment device, include: the pretreatment assembly comprises a fermentation device, a feeding device, an oil storage device, a receiving hopper, a sorting and impurity removing device, a pulping device, a sand and slag removing device, a cooking device and a three-phase separation device which are sequentially communicated, wherein the three-phase separation device is communicated with the fermentation device so as to convey separated pulp to the fermentation device, the three-phase separation device is communicated with the oil storage device so as to convey separated oil to the oil storage device, the feeding device is used for adding auxiliary materials and microbial inoculum into the fermentation device, and the auxiliary materials, the microbial inoculum and the pulp are mixed to form grains eating the corrosive insects; the conversion assembly comprises at least one culture container, a material distribution device, a pest distribution device, a container conveying device, a material turning device and a discharging device, the distributing device is communicated with the fermentation device and is used for distributing the grain prepared by the fermentation device in the culture container, the insect distributing device is used for distributing the larvae of the rotten insects in the breeding container, the turning device is used for turning the grains, the material distributing device, the insect distributing device and the material turning device are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the container conveying device, and the container conveying device is arranged below the material distributing device, the insect distributing device and the material turning device, the discharging device is used for taking out the cultured mature larvae and the insect residues of the decaying insects from the interior of the culture container; a separation element, separation element includes separator, insect conveyor, drying device, worm sediment conveyor and secondary compost device, separator with discharging device is linked together, separator is used for separating old larva with the worm sediment, insect conveyor be used for with separator separates old larva is carried to drying device, drying device is used for drying old larva, worm sediment conveyor be used for with separator separates the worm sediment carry extremely secondary compost device, secondary compost device is used for right the worm sediment carries out the secondary compost.

Preferably, perishable refuse treatment device still includes deodorization subassembly, deodorization subassembly is including the foul smell collection device and the foul smell processing apparatus that are linked together, the foul smell collection device is used for collecting the preliminary treatment subassembly with the waste gas that the separable set produced, the foul smell processing apparatus is used for handling waste gas.

Preferably, the sorting and impurity removing device, the pulping device, the separating device and the drying device are communicated with the odor collecting device.

Preferably, the deodorization assembly further comprises a fan and a chimney, and the odor treatment device, the fan and the chimney are communicated in sequence.

Preferably, perishable refuse treatment device still includes conversion room and atmospheric control subassembly, the atmospheric control subassembly includes temperature monitoring device, humidity monitoring device, temperature regulation device and humidity control device, the conversion subassembly set up in the conversion room, temperature monitoring device with humidity monitoring device is used for the monitoring respectively temperature and humidity in the conversion room, temperature regulation device is used for adjusting temperature in the conversion room, humidity control device is used for adjusting humidity in the conversion room.

Preferably, the sand and slag removing device comprises a sand removing device and a slag removing device which are sequentially communicated, the sand removing device is communicated with the pulping device, and the slag removing device is communicated with the cooking device.

Preferably, the conversion assembly further comprises a cultivation frame, and the cultivation container is arranged on the cultivation frame.

Preferably, the conversion assembly further comprises a handling device for handling the cultivation containers from the cultivation shelves onto the container conveying device or for handling the cultivation containers from the container conveying device onto the cultivation shelves.

Preferably, fermenting installation include the fermentation cylinder with set up in the inside mixer of fermentation cylinder, slurrying device is the pulping machine, boiling device is the cooking machine, oil storage device is the oil storage tank, insect conveyor and worm sediment conveyor are the conveyer.

The utility model discloses for prior art gain following technological effect:

the utility model provides a perishable refuse treatment device includes: the pretreatment assembly comprises a fermentation device, a feeding device, an oil storage device, a receiving hopper, a sorting and impurity removing device, a pulping device, a sand and slag removing device, a cooking device and a three-phase separation device which are sequentially communicated, wherein the three-phase separation device is communicated with the fermentation device so as to convey separated slurry to the fermentation device, the three-phase separation device is communicated with the oil storage device so as to convey the separated oil to the oil storage device, the feeding device is used for adding auxiliary materials and microbial inoculum into the fermentation device, and the auxiliary materials, the microbial inoculum and the slurry are mixed and fermented to form grains of the corrosive insects; the conversion assembly comprises at least one culture container, a distributing device, an insect distributing device, a container conveying device, a material turning device and a discharging device, wherein the distributing device is communicated with the fermentation device and is used for distributing grain prepared by the fermentation device in the culture container; the separating assembly, separating assembly include separator, insect conveyor, drying device, worm sediment conveyor and secondary compost device, and separator is linked together with discharging device, and separator is used for separating old and mature larva and worm sediment, and insect conveyor is used for carrying the old and mature larva of separator separation to drying device, and drying device is used for the old and mature larva of stoving, and worm sediment conveyor is used for carrying the worm sediment of separator separation to secondary compost device, and secondary compost device is used for carrying out the secondary compost to the worm sediment.

In the specific use process, the pretreatment component can treat perishable garbage, perishable garbage is made into food of perishable insects, the conversion component can arrange the larvae of perishable insects and the food in the culture container, after the culture container is cultured for a certain time, the larvae of perishable insects can grow into mature larvae through converting perishable garbage, the separation component can separate the mature larvae from the insect residues, and the separated mature larvae and the separated insect residues are respectively dried and composted secondarily. Compare with mainly relying on the manual work, through with the help of the utility model provides a perishable refuse treatment device accomplishes insect biotransformation perishable rubbish item, and insect biotransformation perishable rubbish item's degree of automation improves greatly, has effectively saved the manpower, has improved insect transformation efficiency and insect breeding quality. Through with the help of the utility model provides a perishable refuse treatment device can realize the scale production of insect biotransformation perishable rubbish project.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a perishable waste management device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a pre-treatment assembly of a perishable waste management device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a conversion assembly of a perishable waste management device provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a separation assembly of a perishable waste management device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: 100. a perishable waste management device; 1. a receiving hopper; 2. a sorting and impurity removing device; 3. a pulping device; 4. a sand and slag removing device; 5. a cooking device; 6. a three-phase separation device; 7. an oil storage device; 8. a fermentation device; 9. a delivery pump; 10. a material distribution device; 11. a pest distribution device; 12. a material turning device; 13. a container transfer device; 14. a carrying device; 15. a culture container; 16. a culture rack; 17. a discharging device; 18. a temperature and humidity control component; 19. a control unit; 20. a separation device; 21. a drying device; 22. a secondary composting device; 23. an odor collection device; 24. an odor treatment device; 25. a fan; 26. a chimney; 27. a material vehicle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model aims at providing a perishable refuse treatment device that can effectively use manpower sparingly.

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present embodiment provides a perishable waste management device 100 including:

the pretreatment assembly comprises a fermentation device 8, a feeding device, an oil storage device 7, a receiving hopper 1, a sorting and impurity removing device 2, a pulping device 3, a sand and slag removing device 4, a cooking device 5 and a three-phase separation device 6 which are sequentially communicated, wherein the three-phase separation device 6 is used for separating cooked materials into water, oil and slurry, the three-phase separation device 6 is communicated with the fermentation device 8 and conveys the separated slurry to the fermentation device 8, the three-phase separation device 6 is communicated with the oil storage device 7 and conveys the separated oil to the oil storage device 7, the feeding device is used for adding auxiliary materials and microbial inoculum into the fermentation device 8, the auxiliary materials and the microbial inoculum are mixed with the slurry to form grains which can eat rotten insects, in the embodiment, the auxiliary materials can be specifically matched with one or more of bran, rice hull powder and peanut hull powder, the fermentation device 8 comprises a fermentation tank and a stirrer arranged in the fermentation tank, the pulping device 3 is a pulping machine, further, a fine-separation pulping machine can be selected, the cooking device 5 is a cooking machine, the oil storage device 7 is an oil storage tank, the material of the oil storage tank can adopt one of carbon steel, glass fiber reinforced plastic and stainless steel, the installation position of the oil storage tank can be above-ground, underground or semi-underground, the installation mode of the oil storage tank can adopt a vertical or horizontal type, the separation and impurity removal device 2 is used for removing impurities in perishable garbage, such as plastics, the specific structure of the separation and impurity removal device 2 belongs to the prior art, for example, the kitchen garbage impurity removal and refining screening device provided by the utility model with the patent number 202023079948.0 can be selected, the feeding device is specifically a vacuum feeding machine, and the specific structures of the stirrer, the fine-separation pulping machine, the cooking machine and the vacuum feeding machine and the microbial inoculum are specifically made of materials and belong to the prior art, and are not described herein again;

the conversion assembly comprises at least one cultivation container 15, a material distribution device 10, an insect distribution device 11, a container conveying device 13, a material turning device 12 and a discharging device 17, wherein the material distribution device 10 is communicated with the fermentation device 8, the material distribution device 10 is used for distributing grain prepared by the fermentation device 8 in the cultivation container 15, the insect distribution device 11 is used for distributing larvae of the rotten insects in the cultivation container 15, the material turning device 12 is used for turning grain, the material distribution device 10, the insect distribution device 11 and the material turning device 12 are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the container conveying device 13, the container conveying device 13 is arranged below the material distribution device 10, the insect distribution device 11 and the material turning device 12, the discharging device 17 is used for taking out aged larvae and insect residues of the rotten insects which are cultured from the inside of the cultivation container 15, in the embodiment, the material distribution device 10 can be selected as a material distributor, the discharging device 17 is specifically selected as the negative pressure discharging device 17, and the specific structures of the material distributor and the negative pressure discharging device 17 belong to the prior art, and are not described herein again, and the insect distributor 11 is specifically selected as the insect distributor, for example, the automatic insect distributor 11 for hermetia illucens breeding provided by the utility model with the application number of 202020259458.X can be selected;

a separation component, the separation component includes separator 20, insect conveyor, drying device 21, worm sediment conveyor and secondary composting device 22, separator 20 is linked together with discharging device 17, separator 20 is used for separating the mature larva and the worm sediment (the mixture of grain and food rotten insect feces), insect conveyor is used for carrying out the secondary composting to the worm sediment, separator 20 specifically can select drum screen or shale shaker for use, separator 21 specifically can select the hot air oven, insect conveyor and worm sediment conveyor can specifically all select the conveyer for use, the concrete structure of secondary composting device 22 belongs to prior art, and will not be described in detail herein.

In the specific use process, the pretreatment component can treat perishable garbage, perishable garbage is made into edible rotten insect grains, the conversion component can arrange the edible rotten insect larvae and the grains in the breeding container 15, after the breeding container 15 is bred for a certain time, the edible rotten insect larvae can grow into mature larvae through the conversion of perishable garbage, the separation component can separate the mature larvae from the insect residues, and the separated mature larvae and the separated insect residues are respectively dried and composted secondarily. Compare with mainly relying on the manual work, through with the help of the utility model provides a perishable refuse treatment device 100 accomplishes insect biotransformation perishable rubbish item, and insect biotransformation perishable rubbish item's degree of automation improves greatly, has effectively saved the manpower, has improved insect transformation efficiency and insect breeding quality. Through with the help of the utility model provides a perishable refuse treatment device can realize the scale production of insect biotransformation perishable rubbish project.

In this embodiment, the perishable garbage disposal device 100 further includes a deodorizing component, the deodorizing component includes an odor collecting device 23 and an odor treating device 24 which are communicated with each other, the odor collecting device 23 is used for collecting the waste gas generated by the pre-treating component and the separating component, and the odor treating device 24 is used for treating the waste gas. Specifically, the odor treatment device 24 may be a biofilter, and the odor collection device 23 may be a device capable of collecting odor, such as a collection tank.

In the present embodiment, the sorting and decontaminating device 2, the pulping device 3, the separating device 20 and the drying device 21 are all connected to the odor collecting device 23.

In this embodiment, the deodorizing component further comprises a fan 25 and a chimney 26, and the odor treating device 24, the fan 25 and the chimney 26 are sequentially communicated.

In this embodiment, perishable refuse treatment device 100 still includes conversion room and atmospheric control subassembly 18, atmospheric control subassembly 18 includes temperature monitoring device, humidity monitoring device, temperature regulation apparatus and humidity control device, and the conversion subassembly sets up in the conversion room, and temperature monitoring device and humidity monitoring device are used for monitoring temperature and humidity in the conversion room respectively, and temperature regulation apparatus is used for adjusting the indoor temperature of conversion, and humidity regulation apparatus is used for adjusting the indoor humidity of conversion. Specifically, the specific structures of the temperature monitoring device, the humidity monitoring device, the temperature adjusting device and the humidity adjusting device all belong to the prior art, and are not described herein again. The conversion chamber is in communication with an odor collection device 23.

In this embodiment, the sand and slag removing device 4 includes a sand removing device and a slag removing device which are sequentially communicated, the sand removing device is communicated with the pulping device 3, and the slag removing device is communicated with the cooking device 5.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the conversion assembly further includes a cultivation shelf 16, and the cultivation container 15 is disposed on the cultivation shelf 16. In a specific use process, the cultivation container 15 is arranged at different positions of the cultivation rack 16 according to the cultivation date of the insects in the cultivation container 15.

In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the conversion module further includes a carrying device 14, and the carrying device 14 is used for carrying the cultivation containers 15 from the cultivation shelves 16 to the container transportation device 13 or carrying the cultivation containers 15 from the container transportation device 13 to the cultivation shelves 16. The carrying device 14 may be a carrying vehicle. The number of the conveying devices is not limited, and any number can be selected according to actual needs.

In this embodiment, the material is conveyed before pulping, and the connection between different devices adopts a conveyor, specifically a screw conveyor or a belt conveyor. The material is carried after slurrying, the connection between the different equipment all adopts the delivery pump, specifically can select screw pump or plunger pump. For example, the fermentation device 8 and the distribution device 10 are connected by a delivery pump 9.

In this embodiment, the perishable garbage disposal device 100 further includes a control unit 19, and the pretreatment module, the conversion module and the separation module are all in communication connection with the control unit 19, specifically, the fermentation device 8, the feeding device, the sorting and impurity removing device 2, the pulping device 3, the cooking device 5, the three-phase separation device 6, the distribution device 10, the insect distribution device 11, the container conveying device 13, the material turning device 12, the discharging device 17, the separation device 20, the insect conveying device, the drying device 21, the insect residue conveying device, the secondary composting device 22, the temperature monitoring device, the humidity monitoring device, the temperature adjusting device and the humidity adjusting device are all in communication connection with the control unit 19. The control unit 19 collects, stores and analyzes the operation parameters and operation results of the linkage equipment of the pretreatment assembly, the conversion assembly and the separation assembly and the single-machine equipment, and performs corresponding intelligent control. Control unit 19 specifically is terminal thing networking server, as for how control unit 19 carries out data acquisition, storage and analysis to the aggregate unit of preliminary treatment subassembly, conversion subassembly and separation subassembly, the operational parameter of unit equipment, operation result to it belongs to prior art to make corresponding intelligent regulation and control, and does not belong to the utility model discloses the content of protection no longer gives unnecessary details here.

In this embodiment, the perishable waste is kitchen waste, fruit and vegetable waste, kitchen waste or expired food, and the perishable insect is black soldier fly, housefly, red fly or earthworm.

The using process of the perishable waste treatment device 100 provided by the embodiment is described in detail below by taking kitchen waste and hermetia illucens as examples:

the kitchen waste conveyed by the material vehicle 27 is received by the receiving hopper 1, enters the sorting and impurity removing device 2 to remove impurities, the sorted organic material enters the fine sorting pulping machine to crush and finely sort the sorted and impurity removed material, the crushed organic slurry enters the sand removing device 4 to further remove residual sand and stones in the material, the residual material enters the cooking device 5 to be cooked, then enters the three-phase separation device 6 to be subjected to three-phase separation, the separated oil enters the oil storage device 7 to be collected and stored, and the separated slurry enters the fermentation device 8 to be added with rice husk powder and microbial inoculum to be prepared into the 'grain' which is favored by black soldier fly larvae.

The prepared 'grain feed' is pumped to a conversion component through a screw pump, is uniformly arranged in a culture container 15 through a material distribution device 10, the culture container 15 is transferred to an insect distribution device 11 through a container conveying device 13, hermetia illucens larvae are uniformly arranged on the material through the insect distribution device 11, then the culture container 15 is conveyed to a culture rack 16 through the container conveying device 13 and a carrying device 14 for conversion, after a specific culture time (determined according to actual needs) is reached according to a set culture rule in the process, the culture container 15 is conveyed to the container conveying device 13 from the culture rack 16 through the carrying device 14, the culture container 15 is conveyed to the position right below a material overturning device 12 through the container conveying device 13, material overturning is carried out regularly through the material overturning device 12, and/or the culture container 15 is conveyed to the position right below the material distribution device 10 through the container conveying device 13, utilize distributing device 10 to carry out regularly reinforced, after breeding the period through 8 ~ 15 days, utilize discharging device 17 to carry out the ejection of compact, breed the environmental condition of room to the transformation during by temperature regulation device and humidity control device automatically regulated.

The black soldier fly mature larvae and the residue after discharging are conveyed to a separation device 20 for residue separation, the separated black soldier fly larvae are conveyed to a dryer for drying, and the separated residue is conveyed to a secondary composting device 22 for secondary composting.

The equipment operation of the conversion component, the connection with the pretreatment component and the separation component, and the temperature and humidity control are intelligently regulated and controlled by the control unit 19.

The odor of the pretreatment module, the odor of the conversion module and the odor of the separation module are connected with an odor collection device 23 for centralized collection, and the collected odor is treated by an odor treatment device 24 and reaches the standard, and then enters a chimney 26 through a fan 25 for emission.

The perishable waste treatment device 100 provided by the embodiment has the following advantages:

1. the utility model adopts the technical integration of 'modular construction, flow line production and intelligent control', and is provided with the intelligence of a material distributing device 10, a material distributing device 11, a material turning device 12, a container conveying device 13, a control unit 19 and the like, so that the intelligent and automatic breeding of insects can be realized according to the growth period of the insects, the automation and the intelligent degree of the insect breeding technology are obviously improved, the product quality is improved, and the conversion efficiency is improved;

2. the utility model adopts the hopper 1, the sorting and impurity removing device 2, the pulping device 3 and the desanding device 4, and can remove impurities (inorganic impurities) in perishable garbage step by step; meanwhile, a fermentation device 8 is adopted, and the palatability of the organic slurry is improved by adding auxiliary materials and other measures. The two measures can obviously improve the feeding efficiency of the insects, increase the feeding activity of the insects and improve the transformation efficiency of the insects;

3. the utility model discloses a temperature regulation apparatus and humidity control device can be with the environment automatically regulated of conversion room to the environment that is fit for the insect to survive and grow up, are showing getting of improvement insect and eat efficiency, conversion efficiency and technical stability.

5. The utility model discloses a deodorization subassembly, the foul smell that produces the source point of the foul smell on each link is concentrated and is collected to handle, avoid secondary pollution's production.

The principle and the implementation mode of the present invention are explained by applying specific examples in the present specification, and the above descriptions of the examples are only used to help understanding the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for the general technical personnel in the field, according to the idea of the present invention, there are changes in the concrete implementation and the application scope. In summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A perishable waste management device, comprising:

the pretreatment assembly comprises a fermentation device, a feeding device, an oil storage device, a receiving hopper, a sorting and impurity removing device, a pulping device, a sand and slag removing device, a cooking device and a three-phase separation device which are sequentially communicated, wherein the three-phase separation device is communicated with the fermentation device so as to convey separated pulp to the fermentation device, the three-phase separation device is communicated with the oil storage device so as to convey separated oil to the oil storage device, the feeding device is used for adding auxiliary materials and microbial inoculum into the fermentation device, and the auxiliary materials, the microbial inoculum and the pulp are mixed to form grains eating the corrosive insects;

the conversion assembly comprises at least one culture container, a material distribution device, a pest distribution device, a container conveying device, a material turning device and a discharging device, the distributing device is communicated with the fermentation device and is used for distributing the grains prepared by the fermentation device in the culture container, the insect distributing device is used for distributing the larvae of the rotten insects in the breeding container, the turning device is used for turning the grains, the material distributing device, the insect distributing device and the material turning device are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the container conveying device, and the container conveying device is arranged below the material distributing device, the insect distributing device and the material turning device, the discharging device is used for taking out the cultured mature larvae and the insect residues of the decaying insects from the interior of the culture container;

a separating component, a separating component includes separator, insect conveyor, drying device, worm sediment conveyor and secondary compost device, separator with discharging device is linked together, separator is used for separating old and mature larva with the worm sediment, insect conveyor be used for with separator separates old and mature larva carries to drying device, drying device is used for drying old and mature larva, worm sediment conveyor be used for with separator separates the worm sediment carry extremely secondary compost device, secondary compost device is used for right the worm sediment carries out the secondary compost.

2. A perishable waste management device as set forth in claim 1 further comprising a deodorizing assembly including an odor collection device and an odor treatment device in communication, the odor collection device for collecting the exhaust gases produced by the pretreatment assembly and the separation assembly, the odor treatment device for treating the exhaust gases.

3. A perishable waste management device according to claim 2, wherein the sorting and decontaminating device, the slurrying device, the separating device and the drying device are each in communication with the odor collecting device.

4. A perishable waste management device according to claim 2, wherein the deodorising block further comprises a fan and a chimney, the odour treatment device, the fan and the chimney being in sequential communication.

5. A perishable waste treatment device according to claim 1, further comprising a conversion chamber and a temperature and humidity control assembly, wherein the temperature and humidity control assembly comprises a temperature monitoring device, a humidity monitoring device, a temperature regulating device and a humidity regulating device, the conversion assembly is disposed in the conversion chamber, the temperature monitoring device and the humidity monitoring device are respectively used for monitoring the temperature and the humidity in the conversion chamber, the temperature regulating device is used for regulating the temperature in the conversion chamber, and the humidity regulating device is used for regulating the humidity in the conversion chamber.

6. A perishable waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the grit and slag removal means comprises a grit removal means and a slag removal means in series communication, and wherein the grit removal means is in communication with the pulping means and the slag removal means is in communication with the cooking means.

7. A perishable waste management device according to claim 1, wherein the conversion assembly further comprises a cultivation rack, the cultivation containers being arranged on the cultivation rack.

8. A perishable waste management device according to claim 7, wherein the conversion assemblage further comprises a handling device for handling the cultivation containers from the cultivation shelves to the container transport device or vice versa.

9. A perishable waste management device as set forth in claim 1 wherein the fermentation device includes a fermentor and a blender disposed within the fermentor, the slurrying device is a pulper, the cooking device is a digester, the oil storage device is an oil storage tank, and the insect transport device and the insect residue transport device are both conveyors.

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