CN113303167A - Method for re-planting medicinal and edible fungi volvariella volvacea by using waste fungi bags - Google Patents
Method for re-planting medicinal and edible fungi volvariella volvacea by using waste fungi bags Download PDFInfo
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- CN113303167A CN113303167A CN202110765378.0A CN202110765378A CN113303167A CN 113303167 A CN113303167 A CN 113303167A CN 202110765378 A CN202110765378 A CN 202110765378A CN 113303167 A CN113303167 A CN 113303167A
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- waste
- mushroom
- bags
- disinfectant
- spraying
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 240000006794 Volvariella volvacea Species 0.000 title description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007685 Pleurotus columbinus Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 240000001462 Pleurotus ostreatus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000001603 Pleurotus ostreatus Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000222350 Pleurotus Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021167 banquet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/30—Accessories for use before inoculation of spawn, e.g. sterilisers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for re-planting medicinal and edible fungi feast spore mushroom by using waste fungus bags, which comprises the following steps: s1, collecting and pretreating waste fungus bags; s2, carrying out primary spraying disinfection on the pretreated waste fungus bags; s3, vertically and uniformly placing the waste fungi bags subjected to primary disinfection in a mushroom bed; s4, performing secondary disinfection on the waste fungus bags and the mushroom beds; s5, covering soil for the first time; s6, spraying nutrient solution; s7, inoculating liquid strains; s8, secondary earthing and planting; the method directly carries out liquid disinfection on the waste fungus bags and sprays nutrient solution as the planting fungus bags of new edible fungi, processes such as crushing the waste fungus bags are not needed, soil is covered and cultivated after liquid inoculation, the whole planting process is simple, the recovery cost of the waste fungus bags is very low, the input cost of growers is greatly reduced, the yield of the newly planted strains is high, the yield per mu can reach about 1 ten thousand jin, the income of the growers is improved, and the method brings benefits to the edible fungus growers.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and particularly relates to a method for re-planting medicinal edible fungus banquet sporophores by using waste fungus bags.
Background
The edible fungi cultivated artificially are all planted by utilizing the fungus bags, and after the edible fungi are harvested every time, the fungus bags are discarded and are not used any more, so that energy waste is caused to a certain extent, and the input cost of a grower is increased. At present, the waste fungus bags are recycled on the market, but the waste fungus bags are crushed and then disinfected to be used as waste materials or preparation auxiliary materials for other edible fungus bags, and in any application, the waste fungus bags are treated by processes of crushing, adding raw materials, configuring and the like, so that labor, material resources and time are consumed.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-described deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a method for replanting medicinal and edible mushrooms with waste mushroom bags.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a method for re-planting medicinal and edible fungi feast spore mushrooms by using waste fungus bags comprises the following steps:
s1, collecting and pretreating waste fungus bags;
s1.1, directly collecting waste mushroom bags from a mushroom planting workshop or a planting greenhouse in an aseptic environment, directly sending the waste mushroom bags into an aseptic transport tool, and transporting the aseptic transport tool to a planting area;
s1.2, removing the packaging film of the waste fungus bag.
S2, carrying out primary spraying disinfection on the pretreated waste fungus bags;
s2.1, preparing a disinfectant I;
mixing and stirring 84 disinfectant of edible grade, potassium permanganate and water to prepare disinfectant I; every 15000g of water contains 250g of 84 disinfection liquid with edible grade and less than 100g of potassium permanganate in parts by weight.
S2.2, spraying the waste fungus bags for at least 1 time by using a disinfectant I for disinfection;
the spraying amount of the disinfectant I is 1 square meter per 500g of the sprayed coverage surface of the disinfectant I; after each spraying, whether the disinfectant I on the waste fungus bags is completely absorbed is manually observed, and the complete absorption is based on the condition that no water stain of the disinfectant I exists. The liquid disinfection is adopted instead of high-temperature heating disinfection, so that no residue is left, harmful bacteria are killed, and beneficial bacteria are reserved.
S3, vertically and uniformly placing the waste fungi bags subjected to primary disinfection in a mushroom bed;
the mushroom bed is 1.2m long and 0.6m deep, the waste mushroom bags after primary disinfection are vertically placed, and 8-10 waste mushroom bags are placed in the length direction.
S4, secondary disinfection;
s4.1, preparing a disinfectant II;
mixing and stirring 84 disinfectant, potassium permanganate, carbendazim and water at edible grade to prepare disinfectant II; every 15000g of water contains 250g of 84 edible disinfectant, less than 100g of potassium permanganate and 4g of carbendazim in parts by weight.
S4.2, spraying and disinfecting;
carrying out secondary spraying disinfection on the mushroom bed and the waste mushroom bags, wherein the spraying amount is 1 square meter per 500g of disinfectant II sprayed coverage surface; and (5) manually observing until the disinfectant II is completely absorbed, based on the condition that no disinfectant water stain exists on the mushroom surface.
S4.3, soaking and disinfecting;
and after the sprayed disinfectant II is completely absorbed, injecting clear water into the mushroom bed, completely soaking the waste mushroom bags by the clear water, fusing the disinfectant II with the clear water, soaking and disinfecting the waste mushroom bags and the mushroom bed until the water in the mushroom bed completely disappears, and enabling the water content of the waste mushroom bags to reach more than 50% under the condition that the extruded mushroom bags directly discharge water.
S5, covering soil for the first time;
covering soil on the mushroom bed subjected to secondary disinfection by adopting garden soil sunned for at least 3 days, filling gaps among the waste mushroom bags, and exposing the upper surfaces of the waste mushroom bags outside the garden soil.
S6, spraying nutrient solution;
s6.1, preparing nutrient solution;
s6.1.1, preparing a wild mushroom tissue nutrient solution;
obtaining the strongest tissue part of the wild mushroom of the single plant of the ground, and boiling the strongest tissue part in boiling water at 100 ℃ with soft fire for 40min to obtain the wild mushroom tissue nutrient solution; the wild mushroom particularly refers to a pleurotus wild mushroom, and can well provide corresponding nutritional ingredients for strains to be planted.
S6.1.2, cooling the wild mushroom nutrient solution to 50 ℃, adding glucose, wherein the weight percentage of the glucose is 50-60%, stirring uniformly, and fermenting for 7-10 days to obtain the nutrient solution.
S6.2, spraying the nutrient solution for at least two times;
spraying nutrient solution on the upper surface of the waste fungus bag and the primary covering soil layer, wherein the spraying amount of the nutrient solution is 1 square per 500g of sprayed covering surface; and the next step is only carried out after the sprayed nutrient solution is completely absorbed.
S7, inoculating liquid strains;
spraying liquid strains on the inoculation surface of the waste fungus bag for inoculation, wherein the spraying amount is that the spraying coverage surface of every 500g of liquid strains is 1 square; the strain is obtained by separating spores.
S8, secondary earthing and planting;
covering garden soil which is sun-cured for at least 3 days on the surface of the whole mushroom bed, completely covering the upper surface of the inoculated waste mushroom bag, wherein the thickness of the covering soil is not more than 2 cm; and the humidity of the environment where the waste fungus bags are located is more than or equal to 60 percent, and the temperature is not lower than-10 ℃ and not higher than 25 ℃.
The method directly carries out liquid disinfection on the waste fungus bags and sprays nutrient solution as the planting fungus bags of new edible fungi, processes such as crushing the waste fungus bags are not needed, soil is covered and cultivated after liquid inoculation, the whole planting process is simple, the recovery cost of the waste fungus bags is very low, the input cost of growers is greatly reduced, the yield of the newly planted strains is high, the yield per mu can reach about 1 ten thousand jin, the income of the growers is improved, and the method brings benefits to the edible fungus growers.
Detailed Description
A method for re-planting medicinal and edible fungi feast spore mushrooms by using waste fungus bags comprises the following steps:
s1, collecting and pretreating waste fungus bags;
s1.1, directly collecting waste mushroom bags from a mushroom planting workshop or a planting greenhouse in an aseptic environment, directly sending the waste mushroom bags into an aseptic transport tool, and transporting the aseptic transport tool to a planting area;
s1.2, removing the packaging film of the waste fungus bag.
S2, carrying out primary spraying disinfection on the pretreated waste fungus bags;
s2.1, preparing a disinfectant I;
mixing and stirring 84 disinfectant of edible grade, potassium permanganate and water to prepare disinfectant I; every 15000g of water contains 250g of 84 disinfection liquid with edible grade and less than 100g of potassium permanganate in parts by weight, and the dosage of the potassium permanganate can be 70g, 10g, 5g and the like.
S2.2, spraying the waste fungus bags for at least 1 time by using a disinfectant I for disinfection;
the spraying amount of the disinfectant I is 1 square meter per 500g of the sprayed coverage surface of the disinfectant I; after each spraying, whether the disinfectant I on the waste fungus bags is completely absorbed is manually observed, and the complete absorption is based on the condition that no water stain of the disinfectant I exists. The liquid disinfection is adopted instead of high-temperature heating disinfection, so that no residue is left, harmful bacteria are killed, and beneficial bacteria are reserved.
S3, vertically and uniformly placing the waste fungi bags subjected to primary disinfection in a mushroom bed;
the mushroom bed is 1.2m long and 0.6m deep, the waste mushroom bags after primary disinfection are vertically placed, and 8-10 waste mushroom bags are placed in the length direction.
S4, secondary disinfection;
s4.1, preparing a disinfectant II;
mixing and stirring 84 disinfectant, potassium permanganate, carbendazim and water at edible grade to prepare disinfectant II; every 15000g of water contains 250g of 84 edible disinfectant, less than 100g of potassium permanganate and 4g of carbendazim in parts by weight.
S4.2, spraying and disinfecting;
carrying out secondary spraying disinfection on the mushroom bed and the waste mushroom bags, wherein the spraying amount is 1 square meter per 500g of disinfectant II sprayed coverage surface; and (5) manually observing until the disinfectant II is completely absorbed, based on the condition that no disinfectant water stain exists on the mushroom surface.
S4.3, soaking and disinfecting;
and after the sprayed disinfectant II is completely absorbed, injecting clear water into the mushroom bed, completely soaking the waste mushroom bags by the clear water, fusing the disinfectant II with the clear water, soaking and disinfecting the waste mushroom bags and the mushroom bed until the water in the mushroom bed completely disappears, and enabling the water content of the waste mushroom bags to reach more than 50% under the condition that the extruded mushroom bags directly discharge water.
S5, covering soil for the first time;
covering soil on the mushroom bed subjected to secondary disinfection by adopting garden soil sunned for at least 3 days, filling gaps among the waste mushroom bags, and exposing the upper surfaces of the waste mushroom bags outside the garden soil.
S6, spraying nutrient solution;
s6.1, preparing nutrient solution;
s6.1.1, preparing a wild mushroom tissue nutrient solution;
obtaining the strongest tissue part of the wild mushroom of the single plant of the ground, and boiling the strongest tissue part in boiling water at 100 ℃ with soft fire for 40min to obtain the wild mushroom tissue nutrient solution; the wild mushroom particularly refers to a pleurotus wild mushroom, and can well provide corresponding nutritional ingredients for strains to be planted.
S6.1.2, cooling the wild mushroom nutrient solution to 50 ℃, adding glucose, wherein the weight percentage of the glucose is 50-60%, stirring uniformly, and fermenting for 7-10 days to obtain the nutrient solution.
S6.2, spraying the nutrient solution for at least two times;
spraying nutrient solution on the upper surface of the waste fungus bag and the primary covering soil layer, wherein the spraying amount of the nutrient solution is 1 square per 500g of sprayed covering surface; and the next step is only carried out after the sprayed nutrient solution is completely absorbed.
S7, inoculating liquid strains;
spraying liquid strains on the inoculation surface of the waste fungus bag for inoculation, wherein the spraying amount is that the spraying coverage surface of every 500g of liquid strains is 1 square; the strain is obtained by separating spores.
S8, secondary earthing and planting;
covering garden soil which is sun-cured for at least 3 days on the surface of the whole mushroom bed, completely covering the upper surface of the inoculated waste mushroom bag, wherein the thickness of the covering soil is not more than 2 cm; and the humidity of the environment where the waste fungus bags are located is more than or equal to 60 percent, and the temperature is not lower than-10 ℃ and not higher than 25 ℃.
Claims (5)
1. A method for re-planting medicinal and edible fungi feast spore mushrooms by using waste fungus bags is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, collecting and pretreating waste fungus bags;
s2, carrying out primary spraying disinfection on the pretreated waste fungus bags;
s3, vertically and uniformly placing the waste fungi bags subjected to primary disinfection in a mushroom bed;
s4, performing secondary disinfection on the waste fungus bags and the mushroom beds;
s5, covering soil for the first time;
covering soil on the mushroom bed subjected to secondary disinfection by adopting garden soil sunned for at least 3 days, filling gaps among the waste mushroom bags, and exposing the upper surfaces of the waste mushroom bags outside the garden soil;
s6, spraying nutrient solution;
preparing nutrient solution by using wild mushroom tissue nutrient solution and glucose, and spraying the nutrient solution to the waste mushroom bags;
s7, inoculating liquid strains;
spraying liquid strains on the inoculation surface of the waste fungus bag for inoculation, wherein the spraying amount is that the spraying coverage surface of every 500g of liquid strains is 1 square;
s8, secondary earthing and planting;
covering garden soil which is sun-cured for at least 3 days on the surface of the whole mushroom bed, completely covering the upper surface of the inoculated waste mushroom bag, wherein the thickness of the covering soil is not more than 2 cm; and the humidity of the environment where the waste fungus bags are located is more than or equal to 60 percent, and the temperature is not lower than-10 ℃ and not higher than 25 ℃.
2. The method for replanting P.vinasse with discarded fungus packs as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step S1, the specific steps are as follows:
s1.1, directly collecting waste mushroom bags from a mushroom planting workshop or a planting greenhouse in an aseptic environment, directly sending the waste mushroom bags into an aseptic transport tool, and transporting the aseptic transport tool to a planting area;
s1.2, removing the packaging film of the waste fungus bag.
3. The method for replanting P.vinasse with discarded fungus packs as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step S2, the specific steps are as follows: s2.1, preparing a disinfectant I;
mixing and stirring 84 disinfectant of edible grade, potassium permanganate and water to prepare disinfectant I; every 15000g of water contains 250g of 84 disinfection solution with edible grade and less than 100g of potassium permanganate in parts by weight;
s2.2, spraying the waste fungus bags for at least 1 time by using a disinfectant I for disinfection;
the spraying amount of the disinfectant I is 1 square meter per 500g of the sprayed coverage surface of the disinfectant I; and after each spraying, manually observing whether the disinfectant I on the waste fungus bags is completely absorbed.
4. The method for replanting P.vinasse with discarded fungus packs as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step S4, the specific steps are as follows:
s4.1, preparing a disinfectant II;
mixing and stirring 84 disinfectant, potassium permanganate, carbendazim and water at edible grade to prepare disinfectant II; every 15000g of water contains 250g of 84 edible disinfectant, less than 100g of potassium permanganate and 4g of carbendazim in parts by weight;
s4.2, spraying and disinfecting;
carrying out secondary spraying disinfection on the mushroom bed and the waste mushroom bags, wherein the spraying amount is 1 square meter per 500g of disinfectant II sprayed coverage surface; manually observing until the disinfectant II is completely absorbed, and controlling the water stain of the disinfectant on the mushroom surface to be the standard;
s4.3, soaking and disinfecting;
and after the sprayed disinfectant II is completely absorbed, injecting clear water into the mushroom bed, completely soaking the waste mushroom bags by the clear water, fusing the disinfectant II with the clear water, and soaking and disinfecting the waste mushroom bags and the mushroom bed until the water in the mushroom bed completely disappears, so that the water content of the waste mushroom bags is over 50 percent.
5. The method for replanting P.vinasse with discarded fungus packs as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step S6, the specific steps are as follows:
s6.1, preparing nutrient solution;
s6.1.1, preparing a wild mushroom tissue nutrient solution;
obtaining the strongest tissue part of the wild mushroom of the single plant of the ground, and boiling the strongest tissue part in boiling water at 100 ℃ with soft fire for 40min to obtain the wild mushroom tissue nutrient solution; the wild mushroom refers to a Pleurotus ostreatus;
s6.1.2, cooling the wild mushroom nutrient solution to 50 ℃, adding glucose, wherein the weight percentage of the glucose is 50-60%, stirring uniformly, and fermenting for 7-10 days to obtain the nutrient solution;
s6.2, spraying the nutrient solution for at least two times;
spraying nutrient solution on the upper surface of the waste fungus bag and the primary covering soil layer, wherein the spraying amount of the nutrient solution is 1 square per 500g of sprayed covering surface; and the next step is only carried out after the sprayed nutrient solution is completely absorbed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110765378.0A CN113303167A (en) | 2021-07-07 | 2021-07-07 | Method for re-planting medicinal and edible fungi volvariella volvacea by using waste fungi bags |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110765378.0A CN113303167A (en) | 2021-07-07 | 2021-07-07 | Method for re-planting medicinal and edible fungi volvariella volvacea by using waste fungi bags |
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| CN113303167A true CN113303167A (en) | 2021-08-27 |
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Application publication date: 20210827 |