CN106613301A - Cultivating and planting method of selenium-enriched ganodorma lucidum - Google Patents
Cultivating and planting method of selenium-enriched ganodorma lucidum Download PDFInfo
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- CN106613301A CN106613301A CN201510720984.5A CN201510720984A CN106613301A CN 106613301 A CN106613301 A CN 106613301A CN 201510720984 A CN201510720984 A CN 201510720984A CN 106613301 A CN106613301 A CN 106613301A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivating and planting method of selenium-enriched ganodorma lucidum. The method comprises the following steps of a, culture material preparation: 10 parts of cotton seed hull, sophora fruit powder, 4 parts of purple sweet potato anthocyanidin, 5 parts of vitamin, 1.5 parts of selenic acid amino acid rare earth, 2 parts of sodium selenite, 4 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 4 parts of gypsum, 1 part of tobacco and 2 parts of distiller's grain powder are mixed and then bagged and subjected to high temperature sterilization at normal temperature and pressure; b, inoculation: after a fungus species bag is cut by a blade, the fungus species is placed into a sterilized container such as a washbasin and split into small pieces, handful fungus species is grasped and scattered into a bag rapidly, the cut-log section is covered with the fungus species, the bag opening is tightened after inoculation, and sundry fungi are prevented; not only is a sufficient selenium source provided for ganodorma lucidum growth, but also the selenium source is safe and reliable, the content of the organic selenium in the culture medium is high so that the ganodorma lucidum can absorb enough organic selenium in the growth process, the content of the organic selenium in the ganodorma lucidum body is improved, and the nutritive value and the medicinal value of the ganodorma lucidum are increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ganoderma lucidum cultivation method, the cultivating and growing method of more particularly to a kind of Se-rich lucid ganoderma.
Background technology
At present, the cultivation mode of glossy ganoderma, uses linden soil covering culture more, needs bacterium bag by bag
Soil the inside is placed in, allows it to grow naturally in soil.This ganoderma lucidum cultivation method has following point：
1st, need to cut down a large amount of linden woods in the cultivation of glossy ganoderma, and it is a slowly mistake to plant trees
Journey, causes the drastically reduction of woods resource；2nd, soil covering culture needs for bacterium bag to be placed in soil the inside by bag,
Unit area cultivation capacity is little, needs substantial amounts of land resource, and glossy ganoderma only cultivates a season, occupies big
Amount arable land, not only yields poorly, and the waste of resource is also resulted in, while soil covering culture makes Ganoderma lucidum mycelium easily be enriched with
Agricultural chemicals and heavy metal in soil, causes the exceeded of glossy ganoderma and spore power pesticide and content of beary metal；3rd, glossy ganoderma
Functional component content it is low, action effect is poor.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultivating and growing method of Se-rich lucid ganoderma, not only gives
Glossy ganoderma growth provides sufficient selenium source, and the selenium source is safe and reliable, and the content of Organic Selenium is high in culture medium,
So that it is guaranteed that enough Organic Seleniums can be absorbed in glossy ganoderma growth course, the selenium content in glossy ganoderma body is improved, carried
The nutritive value and medical value of high glossy ganoderma, cultivation base is fixed, glossy ganoderma yield height, stable yields, quality are excellent,
Cultivation condition is controllable, and the glossy ganoderma produced has sight, can preserve for a long time.
The cultivating and growing method of the Se-rich lucid ganoderma of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
A. the making of compost：By weight by 10 parts of cotton seed hulls, fructus sophorae powder part, purple sweet potato cyanidin 4
Part, 5 parts of vitamin, 1.5 parts of selenic acid amino-acid rare earth, 2 parts of sodium selenite, 4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
High-temperature sterilization is carried out at normal temperatures and pressures after packing after 4 parts of gypsum, 1 part of tobacco, the 2 parts of mixing of vinasse powder；
B. it is inoculated with：Cut open after strain bag with blade, bacterial classification is put in the containers such as sterilized washbowl and broken into
Fritter, grabs a bacterial classification, is quickly sprinkled in bag, is covered with section wood section, and sack is tightened after inoculation, prevents miscellaneous
Bacterium invades.The bacterial classification being sprinkled into can not be excessively broken, is advisable with pea grain size, and sack is tightened inwards as far as possible after inoculation,
Bacterial classification is in close contact with section wood section, be conducive to kind of block to sprout material feeding.Connecting the pocket planted can 8～10 row
In a row, it is high to be less than 1.6m, 0.5～0.6m passages are in the ranks stayed, send out a bacterium situation beneficial to ventilation and inspection.
C. bacterium section culture:The booth that the bacterium bag being inoculated with is put into ventilation lucifugal is sent out into bacterium, control greenhouse temperature exists
Between 20 DEG C～28 DEG C；
C. close bag to process：Bacterium bag is synthesized into one bag, grafting process is carried out after sesame is gone out；
D. growing season management；
E. by glossy ganoderma Jing high-temperature process after harvesting is dried；
Further, in step a, the temperature of high-temperature sterilization is 100-107 DEG C, and step e high temperature temperature is
100℃；
Further, in step c, during grafting, sesame bud is whittled into wedge shape with scraper, inserts in the tree at the top of bacterium wood
In subiculum between skin and xylem, while firmly slightly fixing sesame bud by the bacterium wood of wedge shape sesame bud both sides；
Further, in step d, the management includes：Water management：Button formed to cap extend when,
Air humidity is maintained at 90%～95%；Cap Growth period, air humidity is maintained at 85%～90%；Fructification becomes
When maturation to spore is scattered, air humidity is maintained at 80%；Ventilating management：Former base was formed to sesame handle growth period,
Carbon Dioxide in Air content is set to be less than 0.3%；Cap Growth period, increases ventilation, reduces day and night temperature；
Sesame lid thickens the phase, and the ventilating opening of diameter 30cm or so is stayed at arched roof two ends.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The cultivating and growing method of the Se-rich lucid ganoderma of the present invention, cultivation base is fixed,
Not only sufficient selenium source is provided to glossy ganoderma growth, and the selenium source is safe and reliable, Organic Selenium in culture medium
Content is high, so that it is guaranteed that can absorb enough Organic Seleniums in glossy ganoderma growth course, improves containing in glossy ganoderma body
Selenium amount, improves the nutritive value and medical value of glossy ganoderma, and glossy ganoderma yield height, stable yields, quality are excellent, cultivation bar
Part is controllable, and the glossy ganoderma produced has sight, can preserve for a long time.
Specific embodiment
The cultivating and growing method of the Se-rich lucid ganoderma of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
A. the making of compost：By weight by 10 parts of cotton seed hulls, fructus sophorae powder part, purple sweet potato cyanidin 4
Part, 5 parts of vitamin, 1.5 parts of selenic acid amino-acid rare earth, 2 parts of sodium selenite, 4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
In normal temperature and pressure temperature it is 100-107 DEG C after packing after 4 parts of gypsum, 1 part of tobacco, the mixing of 2 parts of vinasse powder
Under sterilized；
B. it is inoculated with：Cut open after strain bag with blade, bacterial classification is put in the containers such as sterilized washbowl and broken into
Fritter, grabs a bacterial classification, is quickly sprinkled in bag, is covered with section wood section, and sack is tightened after inoculation, prevents miscellaneous
Bacterium invades.The bacterial classification being sprinkled into can not be excessively broken, is advisable with pea grain size, and sack is tightened inwards as far as possible after inoculation,
Bacterial classification is in close contact with section wood section, be conducive to kind of block to sprout material feeding.Connecting the pocket planted can 8～10 row
In a row, it is high to be less than 1.6m, 0.5～0.6m passages are in the ranks stayed, send out a bacterium situation beneficial to ventilation and inspection.
C. bacterium section culture:The booth that the bacterium bag being inoculated with is put into ventilation lucifugal is sent out into bacterium, control greenhouse temperature exists
Between 20 DEG C～28 DEG C；
C. close bag to process：Bacterium bag is synthesized into one bag, is easy to the bigger of glossy ganoderma length, carried out at grafting after sesame is gone out
Reason；
D. growing season management；Water management：Button formed to cap extend when, air humidity is maintained at 90%～
95%；Cap Growth period, air humidity is maintained at 85%～90%；Fructification tend to it is ripe to spore scatter when,
Air humidity is maintained at 80%；Ventilating management：Former base was formed to sesame handle growth period, contained Carbon Dioxide in Air
Amount is less than 0.3%；Cap Growth period, increases ventilation, reduces day and night temperature；Sesame lid thickens phase, arched roof
Stay the ventilating opening of diameter 30cm or so in two ends.
E. harvesting is processed glossy ganoderma in 100 DEG C of Jing thermophilic digestions after drying.
Finally illustrate, above example only to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted, although
The present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that,
Technical scheme can be modified or equivalent, without deviating from technical solution of the present invention
Objective and scope, it all should cover in the middle of scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of cultivating and growing method of Se-rich lucid ganoderma, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
A. the making of compost：By weight by 10 parts of cotton seed hulls, fructus sophorae powder part, purple sweet potato cyanidin 4
Part, 5 parts of vitamin, 1.5 parts of selenic acid amino-acid rare earth, 2 parts of sodium selenite, 4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
High-temperature sterilization is carried out at normal temperatures and pressures after packing after 4 parts of gypsum, 1 part of tobacco, the 2 parts of mixing of vinasse powder；
B. it is inoculated with：Cut open after strain bag with blade, bacterial classification is put in the containers such as sterilized washbowl and broken into
Fritter, grabs a bacterial classification, is quickly sprinkled in bag, is covered with section wood section, and sack is tightened after inoculation, prevents miscellaneous
Bacterium invades.The bacterial classification being sprinkled into can not be excessively broken, is advisable with pea grain size, and sack is tightened inwards as far as possible after inoculation,
Bacterial classification is in close contact with section wood section, be conducive to kind of block to sprout material feeding.Connecting the pocket planted can 8～10 row
In a row, it is high to be less than 1.6m, 0.5～0.6m passages are in the ranks stayed, send out a bacterium situation beneficial to ventilation and inspection.
C. bacterium section culture:The booth that the bacterium bag being inoculated with is put into ventilation lucifugal is sent out into bacterium, control greenhouse temperature exists
Between 20 DEG C～28 DEG C；
C. close bag to process：Bacterium bag is synthesized into one bag, grafting process is carried out after sesame is gone out；
D. growing season management；
E. by the process of glossy ganoderma Jing thermophilic digestions after harvesting is dried.
2. the cultivating and growing method of Se-rich lucid ganoderma according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step a
In, the temperature of high-temperature sterilization is 100-107 DEG C, and step e high temperature temperature is 100 DEG C.
3. the cultivating and growing method of Se-rich lucid ganoderma according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Step c
In, during grafting, sesame bud is whittled into wedge shape with scraper, insert in the bacterium between the bark and xylem at the top of bacterium wood
In silk layer, while firmly slightly fixing sesame bud by the bacterium wood of wedge shape sesame bud both sides.
4. the cultivating and growing method of Se-rich lucid ganoderma according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Step d
In, the management includes：Water management：Button formed to cap extend when, air humidity is maintained at 90%～
95%；Cap Growth period, air humidity is maintained at 85%～90%；Fructification tend to it is ripe to spore scatter when,
Air humidity is maintained at 80%；Ventilating management：Former base was formed to sesame handle growth period, contained Carbon Dioxide in Air
Amount is less than 0.3%；Cap Growth period, increases ventilation, reduces day and night temperature；Sesame lid thickens phase, arched roof
Stay the ventilating opening of diameter 30cm or so in two ends.
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| CN201510720984.5A CN106613301A (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-10-29 | Cultivating and planting method of selenium-enriched ganodorma lucidum |
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| CN201510720984.5A CN106613301A (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-10-29 | Cultivating and planting method of selenium-enriched ganodorma lucidum |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107396754A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-11-28 | 灵川县金晨菌业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Se-rich lucid ganoderma |
| CN108315174A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-07-24 | 李冰雪 | The preparation method of Se-rich lucid ganoderma Lire bamboo wine |
| CN108370839A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-08-07 | 桂林灌阳桂灌菌业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of Wild ganoderma mother culture media and preparation method thereof |
| CN109906873A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-06-21 | 山西省农业科学院食用菌研究所 | The method for improving quality xianggu yield using the grafting of mushroom spawn and bacteria stick |
-
2015
- 2015-10-29 CN CN201510720984.5A patent/CN106613301A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107396754A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-11-28 | 灵川县金晨菌业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Se-rich lucid ganoderma |
| CN108315174A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-07-24 | 李冰雪 | The preparation method of Se-rich lucid ganoderma Lire bamboo wine |
| CN108370839A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-08-07 | 桂林灌阳桂灌菌业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of Wild ganoderma mother culture media and preparation method thereof |
| CN109906873A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-06-21 | 山西省农业科学院食用菌研究所 | The method for improving quality xianggu yield using the grafting of mushroom spawn and bacteria stick |
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Application publication date: 20170510 |