CN107996110A - A kind of facilities vegetable greenhouse summer ecology stops canopy method - Google Patents
A kind of facilities vegetable greenhouse summer ecology stops canopy method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107996110A CN107996110A CN201711471486.7A CN201711471486A CN107996110A CN 107996110 A CN107996110 A CN 107996110A CN 201711471486 A CN201711471486 A CN 201711471486A CN 107996110 A CN107996110 A CN 107996110A
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 111
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000193755 Bacillus cereus Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000223259 Trichoderma Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001465752 Purpureocillium lilacinum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000726221 Gemma Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000039328 opportunistic pathogen Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 9
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- -1 stalk Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004016 soil organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000004569 Blindness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243785 Meloidogyne javanica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000194017 Streptococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003124 biologic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002688 soil aggregate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to soil remediation field, and in particular to a kind of facilities vegetable greenhouse summer ecology stops canopy method.It is based on the primary power for keeping soil, on the basis of ecological environment of soil and structure is not destroyed, using microbial technique, the soil for suppressing and killing in soil passes cause a disease opportunistic pathogen, harmful bacteria, subterranean pest-insect etc..Meanwhile by the way of improving straw mulching, the evaporation of surface water is reduced, surface humidity is maintained, is reduced because saline and alkaline problem caused by moisture evaporation.By a series of measure, ensure in Summer High-Temperature Times, under conditions of without high temperature close plastic shed, recover the primary power of soil, maintain soil ecology balance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil remediation field, and in particular to a kind of facilities vegetable greenhouse summer ecology stops canopy method.
Background technology
Industrialized agriculture is one of important industry of increasing peasant income, but peasant arranges to pursue the fertilising of the blindness of high benefit output
Impose and increase that soil is planted year after year, can all reduce soil organic matter content, destroy soil aggregate structure, increase soil-borne disease
Quantity, destroy normal soil ecology balance.During traditional vegetable cultivation, particularly in summer planting process,
Because, it is necessary to carry out high temperature close plastic shed processing to greenhouse for planting vegetable, purpose is exactly to kill for the influence of summer high temperature and the change of crops
Pathogenic bacteria and worm's ovum in canopy, prevent the generation of soil-borne disease insect pest.
But take the mode of high temperature close plastic shed, the microorganism species in soil are all killed, heavy damage soil
Biology, physics and chemical constitution, the recovery to soil activation generate strong influence, although taking supplement biology after close plastic shed
The operation of bacterial manure, but produce little effect.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of ecology of facilities vegetable greenhouse summer to stop canopy method, and this method is to keep the primary of soil
Based on power, on the basis of soil texture is not destroyed, using biological agent, the soil for suppressing and killing in soil passes pathogenic bacteria
(pathogenic bacteria such as including nematode).Meanwhile by the way of improving straw mulching, the evaporation of surface water is reduced, surface humidity is maintained, is reduced
Because saline and alkaline problem caused by moisture evaporation.By a series of measure, ensure in Summer High-Temperature Times, vexed without high temperature
Under conditions of canopy, recover the primary power of soil, maintain soil ecology balance.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention includes 1) applying base manure, 2) apply solid fungicide, 3) improving straw mulching and decomposed
Agent uses, 4) it is applicating liquid microbial inoculum, 5) daily to manage and protect and microbial inoculum supplement, 6) process such as rotary tillage, ridging, specially carry out successively
Following steps：
1) base manure is applied
After the previous clear canopy of stubble crop of greenhouse for planting vegetable, decomposed cow dung, decomposed cake fertilizer, biological organic fertilizer conduct are selected
Base manure, according to decomposed cow dung：20-30m3/ mu, decomposed cake fertilizer 400-500kg/ mus, the dosage that 80-120kg/ mus of biological organic fertilizer
Greenhouse earth's surface is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields respectively；
Wherein：Decomposed cow dung：The butt content of organic matter >=80%, it is full of nutrition, by sufficient fermentation maturity, for routine
Stack retting is decomposed；Decomposed cake fertilizer：It is decomposed for conventional stack retting by sufficient fermentation maturity rich in abundant protein；Biological organic
Fertilizer：The cfu/g of living bacteria count >=0.2 hundred million, at the same time containing abundant nutritional ingredient, above cow dung, cake fertilizer, biological organic fertilizer are
Conventional commercial product.Since the crops such as vegetables in growth period consume substantial amounts of nutrition, soil organic matter content is relatively low in canopy,
Decomposed cow dung contains abundant organic matter, plays the role of supplementing organic matter well for the plastic shed soil of farming for many years；Per acre
The biological organic fertilizer of 80-120kg is added, the beneficial microbe in soil is supplemented on the basis of supplementing organic matter, accelerates organic
Matter is decomposed into the organic principle that organic acid etc. can be absorbed directly, can accelerate the absorption of later stage Plant To Nutrient.Cake fertilizer is oil
Remaining residue after material seed oil expression, is the more organic fertilizer of nitrogen content, is suitable for leafy vegetable fertilising, due to nitrogen content
It is higher so without decomposed fermentation can to flower fruit type vegetable produce suppression, therefore need it is decomposed after apply.
2) solid fungicide is applied
Each solid fungicide is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields into plastic shed soil surface respectively, dosage is trichoderma：2-5kg/ mus, pale purple plan
Mould microbial inoculum：2-5kg/ mus, muscardine microbial inoculum：1-2kg/ mus, green muscardine fungus microbial inoculum：1-2kg/ mus, bacillus category microbial inoculum (withered grass
Gemma bacillus agent：Colloid bacillus cereus microbial inoculum：Lichens bacillus licheniformis agent is according to 5:3:2 mass ratio mixing)：2-
5kg/ mus；
3) improving straw mulching and decomposing agent use
The maize straw for being crushed to 5-10cm or so is uniformly layered on earth's surface, laying depth is in 5-10cm, and in stalk table
Decomposing agent is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields according to 5-10kg/ mus of usage amount in face；
Wherein, decomposing agent composition for bacillus subtilis microbial agent, colloid bacillus cereus microbial inoculum, bacillus licheniformis agent,
Lactic acid bacteria agent, yeast bacteria agent, unwrapping wire bacteria agent are according to 2.5:1:0.5:3:2:1 mass ratio is mixed；
The use of decomposing agent can produce the component such as high temperature, accelerated decomposition cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin；Corn stalk
Stalk aboundresources, follows the environmental protection concept that environmental resource utilizes using maize straw, agricultural byproduct is fully rationally utilized；
4) applicating liquid microbial inoculum
By the decomposing agent in step 3) according to decomposing agent, brown sugar, water mass ratio be 3:1:8 ratio is mixed, often
Aeration culture 24h, liquid bacterial agent is obtained after filtering solid residue under the conditions of rule.According to the usage amount of 10-15kg/ mus of decomposing agents,
Liquid bacterial agent is uniformly sprayed onto on the stalk of greenhouse earth's surface by automatic fertilizer applicator, it is desirable to stalk is soaked to 2/3 thickness i.e.
Can；
5) daily manage and protect is supplemented with microbial inoculum
Water after sprinkling liquid bacterial agent, in three days, microorganism can complete to colonize and breed, at this time, stalk and ground
The place of contact proceeds by exothermic decomposition, at this time, it may be necessary to using two tooth harrows by stalk carry out turning processing, purpose be exactly in order to
Ventilation is kept, promotes the breeding of the microorganism of earth's surface；
1 liquid bacterial agent was supplemented every 1 week, liquid bacterial agent is uniformly sprayed onto above stalk using sprayer, makes stalk
Surface wettability, stalk turning is carried out after sprayed, is carried out continuously 2-3 microbial inoculum supplement；
Repeatedly sprinkling microbial inoculum is easy to Microorganism colonization, and early period, micro organism quantity colonized difficulty less, and the decomposed time can be caused to prolong
Long, decomposed effect is not thorough；It is uniform to be sprayed with being beneficial to microbial profile after turning again, accelerates decomposed efficiency；
6) rotary tillage, ridging
Cow dung, cake fertilizer, stalk, microbial inoculum etc. together rotary tillage are entered in soil before plantation, rotary tillage at this time should not use deep
Plough, it is only necessary to the 10-15cm that ploughs shallowly can be met the requirements, after rotary tillage can Ridged plant, at this time, ecology stop canopy terminate.
Used microbial inoculum is the conventional products that market can be purchased in the present invention, wherein bacillus category microbial inoculum (including
Bacillus subtilis microbial agent, colloid bacillus cereus microbial inoculum, lichens bacillus licheniformis agent) purchase and have from azure biotechnology
Limit company, Paecilomyces lilacinus microbial inoculum, muscardine microbial inoculum, green muscardine fungus microbial inoculum, trichoderma are purchased from Shandong Su Kehan biologies section
Skill Co., Ltd；Yeast bacteria agent, lactic acid bacteria agent, unwrapping wire bacteria agent are purchased from the limited public affairs of Shandong Su Kehan biotechnologies
Department.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The principle of the method for the present invention is to keep the primary power of soil, by supplementing organic matter and microbiologic population, is mended
Fill nutrition and suppress the growth of pathogen.Basic principle is to suppress and kill the life of pathogenic bacteria by the amount reproduction of probiotics
Long, probiotics can be using pathogen as source of nutrition, so as to reach suppression and kill the effect of pathogen.Trichoderma and Paecilomyces lilacinus
Belong to microbial bactericide, there can be obviously inhibitory action to subterranean pest-insect particularly root-knot nematode.
After reaching suppression and killing to pathogenic bacteria using the effect of microorganism, by the way of improving straw mulching, maintain
The humidity of earth's surface, reduces the salt in underground water and alkali is spread to earth's surface, so as to reach the effect for reducing salinization of soil.On the other hand,
Stalk can be decomposed gradually under the action of EM bacterium and decomposing agent, supplement organic matter and nutritional ingredient indirectly, while also build
One good ecological environment, maintains the ecological balance.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 changes comparison diagram for ecology not canopy processing and conventional canopy processing surface temperature of stopping；
Fig. 2 stops canopy processing and conventional soil microbe quantity comparison diagram after stopping canopy processing for ecology.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is further described with reference to embodiment, but not therefore by the present invention
It is limited among the embodiment described scope.All technologies realized based on the above of the present invention belong to the model of the present invention
Enclose, unless otherwise specified, completed in following embodiments using conventional prior.
Embodiment 1
1) base manure is applied
After the previous clear canopy of stubble crop of greenhouse for planting vegetable, decomposed cow dung, decomposed cake fertilizer, biological organic fertilizer conduct are selected
Base manure, according to decomposed cow dung：25m3/ mu, decomposed cake fertilizer 400kg/ mus, the dosage that 100kg/ mus of biological organic fertilizer is uniformly spread respectively
It is applied to greenhouse earth's surface；
Wherein, decomposed cow dung：The butt content of organic matter >=80%, it is decomposed by conventional stack retting；
Decomposed cake fertilizer：It is decomposed for conventional stack retting by sufficient fermentation maturity rich in abundant protein；
Biological organic fertilizer：The cfu/g of living bacteria count >=0.2 hundred million, at the same time containing abundant nutritional ingredient, is produced for conventional commercial
Product.
2) solid fungicide is applied
Each solid fungicide is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields into plastic shed soil surface respectively, dosage is trichoderma：It is 2kg/ mus, pale purple to intend green grass or young crops
Mould agent：2kg/ mus, muscardine microbial inoculum, green muscardine fungus microbial inoculum：It is 2kg/ mus each, bacillus category microbial inoculum (bacillus subtilis microbial agent：
Colloid bacillus cereus microbial inoculum：Lichens bacillus licheniformis agent is according to 5:3:2 mass ratio mixing)：2kg/ mus；
3) improving straw mulching and decomposing agent use
The maize straw for being crushed to 5-10cm or so is uniformly layered on earth's surface, laying depth is in 5-10cm, and in stalk table
Decomposing agent is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields according to 10kg/ mus of usage amount in face；
Wherein, decomposing agent composition for bacillus subtilis microbial agent, colloid bacillus cereus microbial inoculum, bacillus licheniformis agent,
Lactic acid bacteria agent, yeast bacteria agent, unwrapping wire bacteria agent are according to 2.5:1:0.5:3:2:1 mass ratio is mixed；
4) applicating liquid microbial inoculum
By the decomposing agent in step 3) according to decomposing agent, brown sugar, water mass ratio be 3:1:8 ratio is mixed, often
Aeration culture 24h, liquid bacterial agent is obtained after filtering solid residue under the conditions of rule.According to the usage amount of 10kg/ mus of decomposing agents, by liquid
Body microbial inoculum is uniformly sprayed onto on the stalk of greenhouse earth's surface by automatic fertilizer applicator, it is desirable to can make stalk wetting to 2/3 thickness；
5) daily manage and protect is supplemented with microbial inoculum
Water after sprinkling liquid bacterial agent, after three days, stalk is subjected to turning processing using two tooth harrows, purpose is exactly to protect
Ventilation is held, promotes the breeding of the microorganism of earth's surface；Meanwhile 1 liquid bacterial agent was supplemented every 1 week, using sprayer by liquid bacteria
Agent is uniformly sprayed onto above stalk, stalk surface wettability, is carried out stalk turning after sprayed, is carried out continuously 3 microbial inoculums
Supplement；
6) rotary tillage, ridging
Cow dung, cake fertilizer, stalk, microbial inoculum etc. together rotary tillage are entered in soil before plantation, rotary tillage at this time should not use deep
Plough, it is only necessary to the 10-15cm that ploughs shallowly can be met the requirements, after rotary tillage can Ridged plant, at this time, ecology stop canopy terminate.
Embodiment 2
1) base manure is applied
After the previous clear canopy of stubble crop of greenhouse for planting vegetable, decomposed cow dung, decomposed cake fertilizer, biological organic fertilizer conduct are selected
Base manure, according to decomposed cow dung：20m3/ mu, decomposed cake fertilizer 500kg/ mus, the dosage that 120kg/ mus of biological organic fertilizer is uniformly spread respectively
It is applied to greenhouse earth's surface；
Wherein, decomposed cow dung：The butt content of organic matter >=80%, it is decomposed for conventional stack retting by sufficient fermentation maturity；
Decomposed cake fertilizer：Comprising cottonseed cake, soya-bean cake fertilizer, rich in abundant protein, by sufficient fermentation maturity, for routine
Stack retting is decomposed；
Biological organic fertilizer：The cfu/g of living bacteria count >=0.2 hundred million, at the same time containing abundant nutritional ingredient, is produced for conventional commercial
Product.
2) solid fungicide is applied
Each solid fungicide is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields into plastic shed soil surface respectively, dosage is trichoderma：It is 5kg/ mus, pale purple to intend green grass or young crops
Mould agent：5kg/ mus, muscardine microbial inoculum, green muscardine fungus microbial inoculum：It is 2kg/ mus each, bacillus category microbial inoculum (bacillus subtilis microbial agent：
Colloid bacillus cereus microbial inoculum：Lichens bacillus licheniformis agent is according to 5:3:2 mass ratio mixing)：5kg/ mus；
3) improving straw mulching and decomposing agent use
The maize straw for being crushed to 5-10cm or so is uniformly layered on earth's surface, laying depth is in 5-10cm, and in stalk table
Decomposing agent is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields according to 8kg/ mus of usage amount in face；
Wherein, decomposing agent composition for bacillus subtilis microbial agent, colloid bacillus cereus microbial inoculum, bacillus licheniformis agent,
Lactic acid bacteria agent, yeast bacteria agent, unwrapping wire bacteria agent are according to 2.5:1:0.5:3:2:1 mass ratio is mixed；
4) applicating liquid microbial inoculum
By the decomposing agent in step 3) according to decomposing agent, brown sugar, water mass ratio be 3:1:8 ratio is mixed, often
Aeration culture 24h, liquid bacterial agent is obtained after filtering solid residue under the conditions of rule.According to the usage amount of 12kg/ mus of decomposing agents, by liquid
Body microbial inoculum is uniformly sprayed onto on the stalk of greenhouse earth's surface by automatic fertilizer applicator, it is desirable to can make stalk wetting to 2/3 thickness；
5) daily manage and protect is supplemented with microbial inoculum
Water after sprinkling liquid bacterial agent, after three days, stalk is subjected to turning processing using two tooth harrows, purpose is exactly to protect
Ventilation is held, promotes the breeding of the microorganism of earth's surface；Meanwhile 1 liquid bacterial agent was supplemented every 1 week, using sprayer by liquid bacteria
Agent is uniformly sprayed onto above stalk, stalk surface wettability, is carried out stalk turning after sprayed, is carried out continuously 3 microbial inoculums
Supplement；
6) rotary tillage, ridging
Cow dung, cake fertilizer, stalk, microbial inoculum etc. together rotary tillage are entered in soil before plantation, rotary tillage at this time should not use deep
Plough, it is only necessary to the 10-15cm that ploughs shallowly can be met the requirements, after rotary tillage can Ridged plant, at this time, ecology stop canopy terminate.
Embodiment 3
1) base manure is applied
After the previous clear canopy of stubble crop of greenhouse for planting vegetable, decomposed cow dung, decomposed cake fertilizer, biological organic fertilizer conduct are selected
Base manure, according to decomposed cow dung：22m3/ mu, decomposed cake fertilizer 450kg/ mus, the dosage that 110kg/ mus of biological organic fertilizer is uniformly spread respectively
It is applied to greenhouse earth's surface；
Wherein, decomposed cow dung：The butt content of organic matter >=80%, it is decomposed for conventional stack retting by sufficient fermentation maturity；
Decomposed cake fertilizer：Comprising cottonseed cake, soya-bean cake fertilizer, rich in abundant protein, by sufficient fermentation maturity, for routine
Stack retting is decomposed；
Biological organic fertilizer：The cfu/g of living bacteria count >=0.2 hundred million, at the same time containing abundant nutritional ingredient, is produced for conventional commercial
Product.
2) solid fungicide is applied
Each solid fungicide is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields into plastic shed soil surface respectively, dosage is trichoderma：It is 3kg/ mus, pale purple to intend green grass or young crops
Mould agent：4kg/ mus, muscardine microbial inoculum, green muscardine fungus microbial inoculum：It is 1kg/ mus each, bacillus category microbial inoculum (bacillus subtilis microbial agent：
Colloid bacillus cereus microbial inoculum：Lichens bacillus licheniformis agent is according to 5:3:2 mass ratio mixing)：5kg/ mus；
3) improving straw mulching and decomposing agent use
The maize straw for being crushed to 5-10cm or so is uniformly layered on earth's surface, laying depth is in 5-10cm, and in stalk table
Decomposing agent is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields according to 8kg/ mus of usage amount in face；
Wherein, decomposing agent composition for bacillus subtilis microbial agent, colloid bacillus cereus microbial inoculum, bacillus licheniformis agent,
Lactic acid bacteria agent, yeast bacteria agent, unwrapping wire bacteria agent are according to 2.5:1:0.5:3:2:1 mass ratio is mixed；
4) applicating liquid microbial inoculum
By the decomposing agent in step 3) according to decomposing agent, brown sugar, water mass ratio be 3:1:8 ratio is mixed, often
Aeration culture 24h, liquid bacterial agent is obtained after filtering solid residue under the conditions of rule.According to the usage amount of 15kg/ mus of decomposing agents, by liquid
Body microbial inoculum is uniformly sprayed onto on the stalk of greenhouse earth's surface by automatic fertilizer applicator, it is desirable to can make stalk wetting to 2/3 thickness；
5) daily manage and protect is supplemented with microbial inoculum
Water after sprinkling liquid bacterial agent, after three days, stalk is subjected to turning processing using two tooth harrows, purpose is exactly to protect
Ventilation is held, promotes the breeding of the microorganism of earth's surface；Meanwhile 1 liquid bacterial agent was supplemented every 1 week, using sprayer by liquid bacteria
Agent is uniformly sprayed onto above stalk, stalk surface wettability, is carried out stalk turning after sprayed, is carried out continuously 3 microbial inoculums
Supplement；
6) rotary tillage, ridging
Cow dung, cake fertilizer, stalk, microbial inoculum etc. together rotary tillage are entered in soil before plantation, rotary tillage at this time should not use deep
Plough, it is only necessary to the 10-15cm that ploughs shallowly can be met the requirements, after rotary tillage can Ridged plant, at this time, ecology stop canopy terminate.
Comparative example
Not canopy is conventionally carried out, concrete operation method is：Water first in canopy, it is ensured that soil moisture, then
Canopy film is all put down, seals whole canopy, makes to heat up in canopy using sunlight irradiation；Close plastic shed 30 days, during which carries out parameters
Tracking.
The result of embodiment and comparative example to be analyzed, during the not canopy of embodiment 1-3, temperature of shed rises soon,
More than 45 DEG C are reached as high as, high-temperature duration length；Pathogenic bacteria in edaphon testing result (including grape streptococcus, root
Tie lines worm etc.) quantity is less than 1,000,000/cm3, probiotics (including bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria etc.) quantity is equal
In 2,000,000/cm3More than, hence it is evident that better than comparative example testing result, (wherein pathogenic bacteria quantity is more than 8,000,000/cm3, probiotics
Quantity is less than 500,000/cm3).Illustrate that canopy method effect provided by the present invention of stopping stops canopy method better than tradition.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of facilities vegetable greenhouse summer ecology stops canopy method, including 1) applies base manure, 2) apply solid fungicide, 3) stalk covers
Lid and decomposing agent use, 4) applicating liquid microbial inoculum, 5) it is daily manage and protect with microbial inoculum supplement, 6) rotary tillage, ridging step, it is characterised in that：
Base manure described in step 1) is decomposed cow dung, decomposed cake fertilizer, biological organic fertilizer；
Solid fungicide described in step 2) include trichoderma, Paecilomyces lilacinus microbial inoculum, muscardine microbial inoculum, green muscardine fungus microbial inoculum,
Bacillus category microbial inoculum, wherein bacillus category microbial inoculum are bacillus subtilis microbial agent, colloid bacillus cereus microbial inoculum, lichens gemma
The mixture of bacillus microbial inoculum；
Stalk described in step 3) is maize straw, and decomposing agent composition is bacillus subtilis microbial agent, colloid gemma
Bacillus microbial inoculum, bacillus licheniformis agent, lactic acid bacteria agent, yeast bacteria agent, unwrapping wire bacteria agent are according to 2.5:1:0.5:3:2:1
The mixture that is mixed of mass ratio；
Liquid bacterial agent described in step 4) is that decomposing agent described in step 3) according to decomposing agent, brown sugar, water quality ratio is 3:1:8
Ratio mixed, aeration culture 24h, filter solid residue after gained filtrate；
Microbial inoculum supplement described in step 6) sprayed 1 liquid bacterial agent every 1 week, made stalk surface wettability, after sprayed
Stalk turning is carried out, is carried out continuously 2-3 microbial inoculum supplement；
Rotary tillage described in step 7) is ploughs shallowly, depth 10-15cm.
2. a kind of facilities vegetable greenhouse summer ecology according to claim 1 stops canopy method, it is characterised in that carries out successively
Following steps：
1) base manure is applied
After the previous clear canopy of stubble crop of greenhouse for planting vegetable, according to decomposed cow dung：20-30m3/ mu, decomposed cake fertilizer 400-
500kg/ mus, the dosage that 80-120kg/ mus of biological organic fertilizer uniformly spreads fertilizer over the fields greenhouse earth's surface respectively；
2) solid fungicide is applied
Each solid fungicide is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields into plastic shed soil surface respectively, dosage is trichoderma：2-5kg/ mus, Paecilomyces lilacinus
Microbial inoculum：2-5kg/ mus, muscardine microbial inoculum：1-2kg/ mus, green muscardine fungus microbial inoculum：1-2kg/ mus, bacillus category microbial inoculum：2-5kg/
Mu；
Wherein bacillus category microbial inoculum is bacillus subtilis microbial agent, colloid bacillus cereus microbial inoculum, lichens Bacillus licheniformis
Agent is according to 5:3:The mixture of 2 mass ratio mixing；
3) improving straw mulching and decomposing agent use
Maize straw is uniformly layered on earth's surface, and decomposing agent is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields on stalk surface；
Wherein, decomposing agent composition is bacillus subtilis microbial agent, colloid bacillus cereus microbial inoculum, bacillus licheniformis agent, lactic acid
Bacteria agent, yeast bacteria agent, unwrapping wire bacteria agent are according to 2.5:1:0.5:3:2:The mixture that 1 mass ratio is mixed；
4) applicating liquid microbial inoculum
Liquid bacterial agent is uniformly sprayed onto on the stalk of greenhouse earth's surface by automatic fertilizer applicator, it is desirable to stalk wetting can be made to 2/3
Thickness；
Wherein, it by the decomposing agent described in step 3) according to decomposing agent, brown sugar, water quality ratio is 3 that liquid bacterial agent, which is,:1:8 ratio
Example is mixed, and aeration culture 24h, liquid bacterial agent is obtained after filtering solid residue；
5) it is daily manage and protect and microbial inoculum supplement
Spray liquid bacterial agent to water afterwards, stalk turning processing is carried out after three days；
1 liquid bacterial agent was supplemented every 1 week, liquid bacterial agent is uniformly sprayed onto above stalk using sprayer, makes stalk surface
Moistening, stalk turning is carried out after sprayed, is carried out continuously 2-3 microbial inoculum supplement；
6) rotary tillage, ridging
Shallow plowing 10-15cm is carried out before plantation, ecology is stopped canopy and terminated.
3. a kind of facilities vegetable greenhouse summer ecology according to claim 2 stops canopy method, it is characterised in that：Step 3) institute
The maize straw length stated is 5-10cm, and for laying depth in 5-10cm, the decomposing agent usage amount is 5-10kg/ mus.
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