CN107473841A - The method for carrying out proportion of crop planting using fertilizer is electrolysed - Google Patents
The method for carrying out proportion of crop planting using fertilizer is electrolysed Download PDFInfo
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- CN107473841A CN107473841A CN201710825304.5A CN201710825304A CN107473841A CN 107473841 A CN107473841 A CN 107473841A CN 201710825304 A CN201710825304 A CN 201710825304A CN 107473841 A CN107473841 A CN 107473841A
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- stoste
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method for carrying out proportion of crop planting using fertilizer is electrolysed, and is related to proportion of crop planting technical field, specifically includes following steps：(1) the alkaline electrolysis fertilizer stoste containing K, N, P element is prepared；(2) the acidic electrolysis fertilizer stoste containing microbial fermentation bacterium stoste is prepared；(3) using acidic electrolysis fertilizer to planting soil and crops sterilizing；(4) acid-base property of alkaline electrolysis fertilizer regulation improved soil is utilized；(5) using the disease in acidic electrolysis fertilizer control growing process, the pest and disease damage in growing process is controlled using alkaline electrolysis fertilizer；(6) irrigate, spray alkaline electrolysis fertilizer, the nutrient beneficial to plant growth is provided in growing process；(7) moisture and nutrient composition content of growing process are monitored.By implementing the technical program, to improve crop yield, agricultural chemicals is banned, improves crops quality.
Description
Technical field
It is more particularly to a kind of to carry out proportion of crop planting using being electrolysed fertilizer the present invention relates to proportion of crop planting technical field
Method.
Background technology
Various harmful organisms (such as various insects, pathogenic microorganism) in agricultural production are that agricultural production obtains high yield height
In one of major obstacle of effect, with the struggle of harmful organism, mankind's generally use chemical synthesis insecticide (agricultural chemicals) in plantation
The growth of harmful organism is eliminated, although this insecticide insecticidal effect is obvious, it is easily remained in crops and soil；
The crops of residual pesticide are not only affected on taste, also serious danger can be caused to health into body with food
Evil, while long-term use can also cause seriously to pollute to soil environment.
Electrolysis water (Electrolyzed Water, EW) is also known as electrolyzed functional water, ion function water or electric potential water, by salt
Water, potassium carbonate etc. are electrolysed and show the sterilization functions of strength in the strong acidic electrolyzed water that anode-side generates, and this strong
Acidic electrolytic water is a kind of nontoxic liquid, and the use of agricultural chemicals or chemical fertilizer can agriculturally gradually reduced by applying, and improve agriculture
Crop yield；And because soil Long-term absorption chemical synthesis insecticide easily forms acid soil, it is unfavorable for crop growth, and
Being electrolysed the strong basicity electrolysis water produced in cathode side then can be with sweetening of the soil and then the acid-base property of change soil, in favor of crops
Growth.
However, the electrolysis water that conventional crop implantation methods generate just with electrolytic water generating device carries out farming species
Plant, the fertilizer of crop growth is beneficial to due to lacking nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer etc., and while strong acidic electrolyzed water is sterilized to crops
Also a large amount of microorganisms beneficial to plant growth are eliminated so that crops are restricted in volume increase, and therefore, research is a kind of new
It is electrolysed fertilizer and there is important economy and environmental benefit using the method for being electrolysed fertilizer progress proportion of crop planting.
The content of the invention
The deficiencies in the prior art in view of the above, agriculture is carried out using fertilizer is electrolysed it is an object of the invention to provide one kind
The method of crop-planting, to improve crop yield.
The present invention specifically uses following technical scheme to achieve these goals：
1st, the method for carrying out proportion of crop planting with electrolysis fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
(1) potassium carbonate (K is utilized2CO3) electrolyte is used as, generation pH value is electrolysed for the high concentration strong basicity of 13.5 (± 0.2)
Water stoste, after high concentration strong basicity electrolysis water stoste is diluted into 25~45 times using soft water, solid nitrogenous fertilizer and solid phosphate fertilizer are added,
Alkaline electrolysis fertilizer stoste is made；
(2) by the use of refined salt (NaCI) as electrolyte, generation pH value is the high concentration strong acidic electrolyzed water of 1.5 (± 0.2)
Stoste, after high concentration strong acidic electrolyzed water stoste is diluted into 5~15 times using soft water, acidic electrolysis fertilizer stoste is made；
(3) the acidic electrolysis fertilizer after being diluted in before crop seeds are planted 15 days using step (2) is to planting soil
Spray is disinfected before carrying out once plantation, and usage amount is 200~260L/ mus；
(4) the alkaline electrolysis fertilizer stoste in step (1) is used to carry out seed soaking 1 to it before crop seeds are planted 2 days
Hour~5 hours, carry out nursery is dried in taking-up；
(5) when crops plant seedlings 5cm~10cm, using the acidic electrolysis fertilizer stoste in step (2) to planting seedlings
Blade face, stem carry out spray process, usage amount is 40L~80L/ mus；
(6) periodically the moisture and nutrient composition content of soil are detected, uses the alkaline electrolysis fertilizer in step (1)
Stoste is irrigated the root planted seedlings on demand；
(7) periodically the blade face, the moisture of stem and the nutrient composition content that plant seedlings are detected, using in step (2)
Acidic electrolysis fertilizer stoste on demand to plant seedlings blade face, stem carry out spray process；
(8) periodically the blade face, the moisture of stem and the nutrient composition content that plant seedlings are detected, using in step (1)
Alkaline electrolysis fertilizer stoste on demand to plant seedlings blade face, stem carry out spray process.
The present invention, the electrolyzed alkaline water after dilution is rich in abundant potassium ion, electronics (e-) and low surface tension (small molecule
Water) the characteristics of, and the electrolysis water after dilution adds and has dissolved solid nitrogenous fertilizer and solid phosphate fertilizer, so as to which alkaline electrolysis fertilizer stoste is rich
Containing extremely important K, N, P element is played to crop growth, uniformly mixing, avoid in proportion of crop planting due to lacking nitrogen
Fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, it is restricted in agricultural volume increase；The extra fertilising to crops is avoided simultaneously, and unevenness of application be present
Phenomenon.
Specifically, potassium element can make crop stem grow strong, prevent from lodging, and Accelerate bloom is solid, enhancing drought resisting, resist
Cold, diseases and insect pests resistance；Nitrogen is the part of plant vivo acid, is the composition for forming protein, and plant
The part for the chlorophyll that photosynthesis plays a decisive role is carried out, and crop point can be helped to grow, is to improve agricultural output
Important component；P elements can accelerate plant growth, and not only applied nitrogen can improve the yield of agricultural product, can also improve crop
Quality；Further, the high concentration electronics (e-) in electrolysis water, low surface tension (micromolecular water) and molten hydrogen of depositing can effectively facilitate plant
The photosynthesis of thing leaf, stem and fruit, promotes the growth of leaves of plants, stem and fruit, and can quickly make the micro member in soil
Element ionization, promote absorption of the root system to trace element, thus directly dissolving nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer can be direct in electrolyzed alkaline water
Promote absorption of the root system to promotion crops N, P element, good absorbing effect, and avoid, to the extra fertilising of crops, reaching volume increase
Purpose.
At the same time, the acidic electrolytic water after dilution can carry out plant pest management, and acidic electrolytic water is due to lacking electricity
Sub (e-), after acidic electrolytic water captures the electronics (e-) of bacterium, makes bacterium be difficult to survive.On the other hand the active ingredient of sterilization
HCIO carries out quick, many destructions to the cell membrane, protein and nucleic acid of bacterium, necessary to maintaining bacterium life
Nucleic acid (DNA, RNA), protein and cell membrane quickly damage and decompose；So as to not only kill bacterium, also by remaining bacterium
Toxin thoroughly decomposes.Insect pest of the acidic electrolytic water to crops also has certain effect, and can reach a certain degree of desinsection or drive
Worm acts on；In addition, acidic electrolytic water contains abundant dissolved oxygen (O2), oxygen part in soil can be improved.
Further, the high concentration strong basicity electrolysis water stoste after being diluted in step (1) adds solid nitrogenous fertilizer and solid phosphate fertilizer
Afterwards, K, N, P element content ratio are 5 in manufactured alkaline electrolysis fertilizer stoste:3:2.It can be obtained through applicant's many experiments, alkaline electro
Solve K, N in fertilizer stoste, P element content ratio is 5:3:2, crops assimilation effect is best, can obtain growing well uniformly
Crop products, avoid to the extra fertilising of crops, the purpose of volume increase reached while reducing labour.
Further, it is made to add in acidic electrolysis fertilizer stoste in step (2) and has microbial fermentation bacterium stoste, micro- life
Thing zymophyte stoste includes bacterium culture medium and by bacillus subtilis, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, bacillus megaterium, Su Yunjin
The active bacteria that fermentation of bacillus forms, wherein acidic electrolysis fertilizer stoste are 7 with microbial fermentation bacterium stoste content ratio:1~
7:3, every milliliter of microbial fermentation bacterium stoste includes the strong bacillus subtilis viable count 4~20 × 10 of competitiveness7Individual, gel-shaped
Bacillus living number 4~15 × 107Individual, bacillus megaterium viable count 3~l0 × 107Individual, bacillus thuringiensis viable count
4~15 × 107It is individual.Wherein, bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) ACCC03120 is purchased from Chinese agriculture microorganism
Culture presevation administrative center；Bacillusmusilaginosiengineering (Bacillus mucilaginosus) CICC23640, bacillus megaterium
(Bacillus megaterium) CICC21694 and bacillus thuringiensis (Bacillusthuringiensis)
CICC20565 is purchased from Chinese industrial Microbiological Culture Collection administrative center.Acidic electrolytic water after dilution adds microorganism hair
Yeast-like fungi stoste, comprising the strain and bacterium culture medium for promoting crop growthing development, the strong microorganism of competitiveness can dilute
Acidic electrolytic water constantly breed, when being sprayed to the blade faces of crops, stem, beneficial to crop growth activity most
Strong microorganism just survives, and the high-quality microorganism filtered out can further breed the nutrition for improving crops, as blade face
Fertilizer improves crop yield, improves crops quality, and effect of increasing production is also more and more obvious.
Further, after step (3) dilutes 5~15 times using soft water to acidic electrolysis fertilizer stoste, planting soil is carried out
Spray is disinfected.Carry out spray to planting soil using chemicals fumigant in the prior art to disinfect, its smog pair
Environment can cause seriously to pollute, and finish and granule are larger to human injury, and the present invention can eliminate having in soil and fall ill
Bacterium, prevent disease from encroaching on vegetable seeds, and it is environment friendly and pollution-free.
Further, step (3) includes carrying out the soil after disinfecting acid-base property detection, then by being made in step (1)
Standby alkaline electrolysis fertilizer stoste carries out spraying the processing of sweetening of the soil acid-base property to it, and the pH value after soil ph processing is
6.5~7.5.Improved soil pH value is adjusted, is increased production in favor of the growth of different crops.
Further, Irrigation regime also is carried out to the root planted seedlings using running water in step (6), wherein using step
(1) alkaline electrolysis fertilizer stoste in and root irrigation processing mode of planting seedlings is irrigated for interval alternative expression using running water, made
Dosage is 170~200L/ mus, average 4~6 days/time.The method forbids, in rainy day and night use, can not only promoting plant roots
The growth in portion, and keep that there is enough moisture in soil, the growth beneficial to plant is increased production.
Further, in step (7) also using running water to plant seedlings blade face, stem carry out spray process, wherein making
It is interval alternative expression to blade face, stem's spray process mode with the acidic electrolysis fertilizer stoste in step (2) and using running water
Spray, usage amount is 40~80L/ mus, average 5~15 days/time.Growing process need to increase plant with moisture evaporation
Moisture.The method forbids, in rainy day and night use, not only can reach the purpose of disease control in growing process, and
Keep plant leaf surface, stem that there is enough moisture, the growth beneficial to plant is increased production.
Further, in step (8) also using running water to plant seedlings blade face, stem carry out spray process, wherein making
It is interval alternative expression to blade face, stem's spray process mode with the alkaline electrolysis fertilizer stoste in step (1) and using running water
Spray, usage amount is 40~80L/ mus, average 5~15 days/time.The method forbids, in rainy day and night use, not only can reach
The purpose of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control in growing process, and keep plant leaf surface, stem that there is enough moisture, beneficial to the life of plant
Long volume increase.
Further, the acidic electrolysis dispensing in the alkaline electrolysis fertilizer stoste and step (2) in step (1) is former
Application of the liquid in potato planting, the pH value after soil ph processing are 6.5.Weakly acidic soil is adapted to potato raw
It is long.
Further, the acidic electrolysis dispensing in the alkaline electrolysis fertilizer stoste and step (2) in step (1) is former
Application of the liquid in green cucumber, the pH value after soil ph processing are 7.5.Weakly alkaline soil is adapted to the growth of cucumber.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, the inventive method uses potassium carbonate (K2CO3) electrolyte is used as, after the strong basicity electrolysis water stoste dilution being electrolysed out
Solid nitrogenous fertilizer and solid phosphate fertilizer are added, so as to which alkaline electrolysis fertilizer stoste is extremely important rich in serving to crop growth
K, N, P element, and not only may be used in electrolysis water rich in having abundant potassium ion, electronics (e-) and low surface tension (micromolecular water)
The photosynthesis of leaves of plants, stem and fruit is effectively facilitated, promotes the growth of leaves of plants, stem and fruit, quickly can also make in soil
Trace element ion, promote absorption of the root system to trace element, therefore directly added in electrolyzed alkaline water after dilution
Solid nitrogenous fertilizer and solid phosphate fertilizer, absorption of the crops to K, N, P nutrient can be promoted from the source for pouring strong basicity electrolysis water,
Reach the purpose of volume increase；And avoid and crops are additionally applied fertilizer, reduce labour.
2nd, the inventive method is used as electrolyte using refined salt (NaCI), can after the strong acidic electrolyzed water stoste dilution being electrolysed out
Plant pest management is carried out, acidic electrolytic water is due to lacking electronics (e-), after acidic electrolytic water captures the electronics (e-) of bacterium,
Also nucleic acid (DNA, RNA), protein and cell membrane necessary to bacterium life being maintained quickly damage and decompose, and make bacterium
It is difficult to survive；There is abundant dissolved oxygen (O in acidic electrolytic water simultaneously2), spray on the blade face planted seedlings, stem and be dissolved in soil
Plant oxygen part can be provided in earth；Further, the acidic electrolytic water after dilution adds microbial fermentation bacterium stoste, includes promotion agriculture
The strain and bacterium culture medium of crop growth, the strong microorganism of competitiveness can be in the acidic electrolysis aqueous solution of dilution not
Disconnected breeding, when being sprayed to the blade faces of crops, stem, just deposited beneficial to the most strong microorganism of crop growth activity
Live in, the high-quality microorganism filtered out can further breed the nutrition for improving crops, and farming produce are improved as foliar fertilizer
Amount, improves crops quality, and effect of increasing production is also more and more obvious.
3rd, the present invention uses acidic electrolysis fertilizer, alkaline electrolysis fertilizer and running water to blade face, stem to the plantation planted seedlings
Spray process mode sprays for interval alternative expression, controls the disease in growing process using acidic electrolysis fertilizer, utilizes alkali
Property electrolysis fertilizer control growing process in pest and disease damage, not only can reach the purpose of disease control, and keep plant leaf surface,
Stem has enough moisture, and the growth beneficial to plant is increased production, and the method was forbidden in rainy day and night use；And the kind to planting seedlings
Plant uses alkaline electrolysis fertilizer and running water to irrigate root irrigation processing mode of planting seedlings for interval alternative expression, can not only promote to plant
The absorption to nutrition of thing root, and can keep that there is enough moisture in soil, the growth beneficial to plant is increased production.
4th, the present invention, can be former with the acidic electrolysis fertilizer in Reusability step (2) when pest and disease damage is difficult to control
Liquid and pesticide concentration ratio are 5:1~5:2 uniformly mixing is to blade face, stem's spray process, daily 1~2 time, treats blade face and stem
After liquid volatilizees and dried completely, then the acidic electrolysis fertilizer stoste being used alone in step (2) sprays to it, the method
Forbid the rainy day and night use, to reach the purpose of disease control, and can be reduced or avoided using agricultural chemicals, avoid plant or
Remains of pesticide in soil, human body and environment are caused to seriously endanger, there is good economy and environmental benefit.
5th, different crops progress soil phs can be adjusted for the inventive method, be adjusted for different crops
The soda acid performance of improved soil is saved, to adapt to provide different crops the soil ph of the suitably crop growth, is reached
The purpose of increasing crop yield.
6th, crops are applied fertilizer as fertilizer using the electrolyzed alkaline water rich in abundant potassium ion in the present invention, can be complete
The use of potash fertilizer in full substitution conventional crop planting process；Potash fertilizer can guarantee that being smoothed out, promoting for the various metabolism of crops
Plant growth, strengthen disease-resistant insect and ability resistant to lodging, but the long-term use of potash fertilizer, soil can be made constantly to accumulate salt, made
The phenomenon hardened into soil severe acidification, so as to destroy soil fertility structure so that impoverishment occurs in soil；Neutral and alkali of the present invention
Not only there are whole effects of potash fertilizer in electrolysis water rich in abundant potassium ion, and have no side effect to soil, there is important warp
Ji and environmental benefit.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this explanation
Content disclosed by book understands other advantages and effect of the present invention easily.
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation：
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides the application of acidic electrolysis fertilizer stoste and alkaline electrolysis fertilizer stoste in potato planting：
(1) potassium carbonate (K is utilized2CO3) electrolyte is used as, the high concentration strong basicity electrolysis water stoste that pH value is 13.5 is generated,
After high concentration strong basicity electrolysis water stoste is diluted into 30 times using soft water, solid nitrogenous fertilizer and solid phosphate fertilizer are added, dissolves solid nitrogen
K, N, P element content ratio are 5 in high concentration basic electrolysis water stoste after fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer:3:2, alkaline electrolysis fertilizer original is made
Liquid；
(2) by the use of refined salt (NaCI) as electrolyte, the high concentration strong acidic electrolyzed water stoste that generation pH value is 1.6, make
After high concentration strong acidic electrolyzed water stoste is diluted into 6 times with soft water, microbial fermentation bacterium stoste, microbial fermentation bacterium stoste are added
Fermented including bacterium culture medium and by bacillus subtilis, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, bacillus megaterium, bacillus thuringiensis
The active bacteria formed, every milliliter of microbial fermentation bacterium stoste include bacillus subtilis viable count 10~20 × 107Individual, gel-shaped
Bacillus living number 10~15 × 107Individual, bacillus megaterium viable count 8~l0 × 107Individual, bacillus thuringiensis viable bacteria
Number 12~15 × 107It is individual.Acidic electrolysis fertilizer stoste middle strong acidity electrolysis water stoste and the microbial fermentation bacterium stoste of generation contain
Amount is than being 7:3；
(3) the acidic electrolysis fertilizer after being diluted in before potato tubers is planted 15 days using step (2) is to planting soil
Spray is disinfected before carrying out once plantation, and usage amount is 260L/ mus；Concretely comprise the following steps：
(a) potato tubers dilutes 10 using soft water before planting 15 days to the acidic electrolysis fertilizer stoste in step (2)
After times, spray is disinfected before once plantation is carried out to planting soil, and usage amount is 260L/ mus；
(b) using pH instrument measure soil ph after spray sterilization；
(c) according to the soil ph determined in step (b), then the alkaline electrolysis fertilizer by being prepared in step (1) is former
Liquid sprays to soil, the acid-base property of sweetening of the soil, and the pH value after soil ph processing is 6.5.
(4) the alkaline electrolysis fertilizer stoste in step (1) is used to carry out seed soaking 1 to it before potato tubers is planted 2 days
Hour, carry out nursery is dried in taking-up；
(5) when potato tubers plants seedlings and grows into 8cm, the acidic electrolysis fertilizer stoste pair in step (2) is used
Blade face that potato tubers plants seedlings, stem carry out spray process, and usage amount is 60L/ mus；
(6) the alkaline electrolysis fertilizer stoste in step (1) is used to replace with running water using interval to potato tubers
Root of planting seedlings is irrigated, and usage amount is 200L/ mus, average 4 days/time, and also periodically the moisture and nutritional ingredient of soil can be contained
Amount is detected, and the root planted seedlings is irrigated on demand using alkaline electrolysis fertilizer stoste or running water.The method is forbidden
Rainy day and night use；
(7) the acidic electrolysis fertilizer stoste in step (2) is used to replace with running water using interval to potato tubers
The blade face planted seedlings, stem carry out spray process, and usage amount be 60L/ mus, are averaged 8 days/time, also can periodically to plant seedlings blade face, stem
The moisture and nutrient composition content in portion are detected, using acidic electrolysis fertilizer stoste or running water on demand to plant seedlings blade face,
Stem carries out spray process.The method was forbidden in rainy day and night use；
(8) the alkaline electrolysis fertilizer stoste in step (1) is used to replace with running water using interval to potato tubers
The blade face planted seedlings, stem carry out spray process, and usage amount be 40L/ mus, are averaged 8 days/time, also can periodically to plant seedlings blade face, stem
The moisture and nutrient composition content in portion are detected, using alkaline electrolysis fertilizer stoste or running water on demand to plant seedlings blade face,
Stem carries out spray process.The method was forbidden in rainy day and night use.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides the application of acidic electrolysis fertilizer stoste and alkaline electrolysis fertilizer stoste in green cucumber：
(1) potassium carbonate (K is utilized2CO3) electrolyte is used as, the high concentration strong basicity electrolysis water stoste that pH value is 13.6 is generated,
After high concentration strong basicity electrolysis water stoste is diluted into 40 times using soft water, solid nitrogenous fertilizer and solid phosphate fertilizer are added, dissolves solid nitrogen
K, N, P element content ratio are 5 in high concentration basic electrolysis water stoste after fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer:3:2, alkaline electrolysis fertilizer original is made
Liquid；
(2) by the use of refined salt (NaCI) as electrolyte, the high concentration strong acidic electrolyzed water stoste that generation pH value is 1.5, make
After high concentration strong acidic electrolyzed water stoste is diluted into 10 times with soft water, microbial fermentation bacterium stoste is added, microbial fermentation bacterium is former
Liquid includes bacterium culture medium and sent out by bacillus subtilis, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, bacillus megaterium, bacillus thuringiensis
The active bacteria that ferment forms, every milliliter of microbial fermentation bacterium stoste include bacillus subtilis viable count 10~20 × 107Individual, jelly
Sample bacillus living number 10~15 × 107Individual, bacillus megaterium viable count 8~l0 × 107Individual, bacillus thuringiensis lives
Bacterium number 12~15 × 107It is individual.The acidic electrolysis fertilizer stoste middle strong acidity electrolysis water stoste of generation and microbial fermentation bacterium stoste
Content ratio is 7:2；
(3) the acidic electrolysis fertilizer after being diluted in before cucumber seeds are planted 15 days using step (2) enters to planting soil
Row once disinfect by the preceding spray of plantation, and usage amount is 240L/ mus；Concretely comprise the following steps：
(a) cucumber seeds dilute 18 times using soft water before planting 15 days to the acidic electrolysis fertilizer stoste in step (2)
Afterwards, spray is disinfected before once plantation being carried out to planting soil, and usage amount is 250L/ mus；
(b) using pH instrument measure soil ph after spray sterilization；
(c) according to the soil ph determined in step (b), then the alkaline electrolysis fertilizer by being prepared in step (1) is former
Liquid sprays to soil, the acid-base property of sweetening of the soil, and the pH value after soil ph processing is 7.5；
(4) it is small to carry out seed soaking 4 to it for the alkaline electrolysis fertilizer stoste in step (1) is used before cucumber seeds are planted 2 days
When, carry out nursery is dried in taking-up；
(5) when cucumber is planted seedlings and grows into 6cm, cucumber is planted using the acidic electrolysis fertilizer stoste in step (2)
The blade face of seedling, stem carry out spray process, and usage amount is 60L/ mus；
(6) the alkaline electrolysis fertilizer stoste in step (1) is used to replace root of planting seedlings cucumber using interval with running water
Sprayed, usage amount is 180L/ mus, average 5 days/time, and also periodically the moisture and nutrient composition content of soil can be examined
Survey, the root planted seedlings is irrigated on demand using alkaline electrolysis fertilizer stoste or running water.The method forbid in the rainy day and
Night uses；
(7) the acidic electrolysis fertilizer stoste in step (2) is used to replace the leaf to plant seedlings cucumber using interval with running water
Face, stem carry out spray process, usage amount be 60L/ mus, be averaged 9 days/time, also can periodically to plant seedlings blade face, the moisture of stem
Detected with nutrient composition content, the blade face planted seedlings, stem are carried out on demand using acidic electrolysis fertilizer stoste or running water
Spray process.The method was forbidden in rainy day and night use；
(8) alkaline electrolysis fertilizer stoste and running water in step (1) are used using intermittently replacing planting seedlings to cucumber
Blade face, stem carry out spray process, usage amount be 40L/ mus, be averaged 8 days/time, also can periodically to plant seedlings blade face, the water of stem
Point and nutrient composition content detected, the blade face planted seedlings, stem are entered on demand using alkaline electrolysis fertilizer stoste or running water
Row spray process.The method was forbidden in rainy day and night use.
Any person skilled in the art can all be carried out under the spirit and scope without prejudice to the present invention to above-described embodiment
Modifications and changes.Therefore, such as those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from disclosed spirit with
All equivalent modifications completed under technological thought or change, it should be covered by the claim of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the method for carrying out proportion of crop planting using fertilizer is electrolysed, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
(1) potassium carbonate (K is utilized2CO3) electrolyte is used as, generation pH value is that the high concentration strong basicity electrolysis water of 13.5 (± 0.2) is former
Liquid, after high concentration strong basicity electrolysis water stoste is diluted into 25~45 times using soft water, solid nitrogenous fertilizer and solid phosphate fertilizer are added, is made
Alkaline electrolysis fertilizer stoste containing K, N, P element；
(2) by the use of refined salt (NaCI) as electrolyte, generation pH value is the high concentration strong acidic electrolyzed water stoste of 1.5 (± 0.2),
After high concentration strong acidic electrolyzed water stoste is diluted into 5~15 times using soft water, acidic electrolysis fertilizer stoste is made；
(3) the acidic electrolysis fertilizer after being diluted in before crop seeds are planted 15 days using step (2) is carried out to planting soil
Once spray is disinfected before plantation, and usage amount is 200~260L/ mus；
(4) it is small to carry out seed soaking 1--4 to it for the alkaline electrolysis fertilizer stoste in step (1) is used before crop seeds are planted 2 days
When take out dry carry out nursery；
(5) when crops plant seedlings 5cm~10cm, using the acidic electrolysis fertilizer stoste in step (2) to the leaf that plants seedlings
Face, stem carry out spray process, and usage amount is 40L~80L/ mus；
(6) periodically the moisture and nutrient composition content of soil are detected, uses the alkaline electrolysis fertilizer stoste in step (1)
The root planted seedlings is irrigated on demand；
(7) periodically the blade face, the moisture of stem and the nutrient composition content that plant seedlings are detected, uses the acidity in step (2)
Electrolysis fertilizer stoste carries out spray process to the blade face planted seedlings, stem on demand；
(8) periodically the blade face, the moisture of stem and the nutrient composition content that plant seedlings are detected, uses the alkalescence in step (1)
Electrolysis fertilizer stoste carries out spray process to the blade face planted seedlings, stem on demand.
2. according to the method for carrying out proportion of crop planting using fertilizer is electrolysed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (1)
After high concentration strong basicity electrolysis water stoste after dilution adds solid nitrogenous fertilizer and solid phosphate fertilizer, manufactured alkaline electrolysis fertilizer stoste
Middle K, N, P element content ratio are 5:3:2.
3. according to the method for carrying out proportion of crop planting using fertilizer is electrolysed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (2)
It is made to add in acidic electrolysis fertilizer stoste and has microbial fermentation bacterium stoste, the microbial fermentation bacterium stoste includes Spawn incubation
Base and the activity formed by bacillus subtilis, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, bacillus megaterium, bacillus thuringiensis fermentation
Bacterium, wherein acidic electrolysis fertilizer stoste are 7 with microbial fermentation bacterium stoste content ratio:1~7:3, every milliliter of microbial fermentation bacterium
Stoste includes the strong bacillus subtilis viable count 4~20 × 10 of competitiveness7Individual, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering viable count 4~15 ×
107Individual, bacillus megaterium viable count 3~l0 × 107Individual, 4~15 × l0 of bacillus thuringiensis viable count7It is individual.
4. according to the method for carrying out proportion of crop planting using fertilizer is electrolysed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step (3) is adopted
After diluting 5~15 times to acidic electrolysis fertilizer stoste with soft water, spray is carried out to planting soil and disinfected.
5. according to the method for carrying out proportion of crop planting using fertilizer is electrolysed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step (3) is wrapped
Include and acid-base property detection, then the alkaline electrolysis fertilizer stoste by being prepared in step (1) are carried out to the soil after disinfecting to it
Carry out spraying the processing of sweetening of the soil acid-base property, the pH value after soil ph processing is 6.5~7.5.
6. according to the method for carrying out proportion of crop planting using fertilizer is electrolysed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (6)
Irrigation regime also is carried out to the root planted seedlings using running water, wherein using the alkaline electrolysis fertilizer stoste in step (1)
Root irrigation processing mode of planting seedlings to be irrigated for interval alternative expression with using running water, usage amount is 170~200L/ mus, average 4
~6 days/time.
7. according to the method for carrying out proportion of crop planting using fertilizer is electrolysed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (7)
Also using running water to plant seedlings blade face, stem carry out spray process, wherein using the acidic electrolysis fertilizer in step (2)
Stoste and use running water are that interval alternative expression sprays to blade face, stem's spray process mode, and usage amount is 40~80L/ mus, is put down
Equal 5~15 days/time.
8. according to the method for carrying out proportion of crop planting using fertilizer is electrolysed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (8)
Also using running water to plant seedlings blade face, stem carry out spray process, wherein using the alkaline electrolysis fertilizer in step (1)
Stoste and use running water are that interval alternative expression sprays to blade face, stem's spray process mode, and usage amount is 40~80L/ mus, is put down
Equal 5~15 days/time.
9. according to the method for carrying out proportion of crop planting using fertilizer is electrolysed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (1)
The alkaline electrolysis fertilizer stoste and step (2) in application of the acidic electrolysis dispensing stoste in potato planting,
PH value after soil ph processing is 6.5.
10. according to the method for carrying out proportion of crop planting using fertilizer is electrolysed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (1)
The alkaline electrolysis fertilizer stoste and step (2) in application of the acidic electrolysis dispensing stoste in green cucumber, soil
PH value after the processing of earth acid-base property is 7.5.
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| CN109851425A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-06-07 | 西南科技大学 | Liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof containing electrolyzed alkaline water |
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| CN109020689A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-12-18 | 四川建元天地环保科技有限公司 | A kind of purposes of electrolyzed alkaline water content of microorganisms in increasing biological organic fertilizer |
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| CN109906843A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-06-21 | 西南科技大学 | A kind of electrolytic functional water and its application method in crop planting |
| US11939244B2 (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2024-03-26 | University Of Guelph | Treatment of fertigation water |
| CN111226655A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-06-05 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Plant growth cabinet and strawberry culture method |
| CN111512803A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-08-11 | 海南建元天地环保科技有限公司 | Planting method of Sauropus androgynus and application of electrolyzed water |
| CN111512804A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-08-11 | 海南建元天地环保科技有限公司 | Planting method of tea trees and application of electrolyzed water |
| CN112931005A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-06-11 | 四川省中科曙天环保科技有限公司 | Method for planting medlar by using electrolyzed water |
| CN112931005B (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-11-16 | 四川省中科曙天环保科技有限公司 | Method for planting medlar by using electrolyzed water |
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