CN113279617A - Continuous heat-preservation cold-bridge-free three-dimensional refrigeration house and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Continuous heat-preservation cold-bridge-free three-dimensional refrigeration house and construction method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113279617A
CN113279617A CN202110648617.4A CN202110648617A CN113279617A CN 113279617 A CN113279617 A CN 113279617A CN 202110648617 A CN202110648617 A CN 202110648617A CN 113279617 A CN113279617 A CN 113279617A
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double
guide rail
chain
heat
door
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CN113279617B (en
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杨建国
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Beijing Jingkelun Refrigeration Equipment Co ltd
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Beijing Jingkelun Refrigeration Equipment Co ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H5/00Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
    • E04H5/10Buildings forming part of cooling plants
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D31/00Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/632Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
    • E05F15/643Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. belts, chains or cables
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F17/00Special devices for shifting a plurality of wings operated simultaneously
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a continuous heat-preservation cold-bridge-free three-dimensional refrigeration house and a construction method thereof. The invention relates to a continuous heat-preservation cold-bridge-free three-dimensional cold storage, which comprises a foundation, a bearing stand column, a cross beam and a double-channel interlocking conveying door, wherein heat-preservation plates are arranged on four side surfaces and the top of a cold storage structure, the foundation comprises a column pier, a heat-preservation layer and a concrete layer, the bearing stand column is arranged on the column pier, the bearing stand column is fixedly arranged on the column pier, the periphery of the column pier is provided with the column pier heat-preservation structure, the upper layer of the column pier is provided with the heat-preservation layer, the heat-preservation layer covers the column pier and the ground, and the heat-preservation layer is provided with the concrete layer. The beneficial effects are as follows: the warehouse body has the advantages of good space stress system integrity, good earthquake resistance, convenient construction, low construction cost and the like. And the construction period can be shortened, and the labor cost for constructing the refrigeration house is reduced. The door body opening and closing process of the double-channel interlocking conveying door is short in time consumption, stable and reliable in operation, efficient, energy-saving and good in heat preservation effect. The whole cold storage has no cold bridge, and the heat of the enclosure structure of the cold storage is greatly reduced.

Description

Continuous heat-preservation cold-bridge-free three-dimensional refrigeration house and construction method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of cold storages, in particular to a continuous heat-preservation cold bridge-free three-dimensional cold storage and a construction method thereof.
Background
The cold storage is mainly used for freezing processing and cold storage of foods, and the cold storage keeps a certain low temperature indoors through artificial refrigeration. Therefore, the walls, floors and flat tops of the refrigerator need to be provided with heat insulation materials with certain thickness so as to reduce the heat transmitted from the outside. The function of the cold storage is different from that of common industrial and civil buildings, not only the diffusion of water vapor and the permeation of air are prevented, but also the invasion of outdoor air is prevented to increase the cold consumption of the cold storage, and the moisture condensation is prevented to cause the damp and freezing damage of a building structure, particularly a heat insulation structure, so that the cold storage has a unique structure, and the construction of the cold storage is provided with a damp-proof heat insulation layer to ensure that the cold storage building has good sealing property and damp-proof steam-proof performance. The construction technology of the peripheral plate near the top of the cold storage tends to be mature, and the improvement space is not large.
However, the foundation layer on the bottom surface of the refrigeration house is easily affected by low temperature, water in soil is easily frozen, and in order to avoid the problem that the refrigeration house leaks cold to the ground to cause the soil to freeze, the existing method is to dig a deep foundation pit, lay a thick heat insulation layer, and then perform multiple processes of water prevention, concrete pouring and the like on the heat insulation layer, wherein the heat insulation layer bears the weight of the whole main structure. The mode needs to dig a lot of earthwork, and the cost is high; waiting is needed before the next procedure, and the construction time is long; the material consumption is large. Furthermore, the traditional passage door of the refrigeration house mainly adopts the modes of manual opening and closing, motor control and the like. When goods are delivered into and delivered out of a warehouse, a door body of the refrigeration house needs to be completely opened, and due to the fact that the temperature difference between the inside and the outside of the refrigeration house is large, the cold leakage phenomenon is very serious, the temperature of the refrigeration house is difficult to maintain specific refrigeration requirements, the refrigeration effect of the refrigeration house is poor, and frozen goods deteriorate; in addition, the microthermal special environment of freezer is unfavorable for the staff work, works under this kind of freezer environment for a long time moreover, is unfavorable for that the staff is healthy. Therefore, mechanization and unmanned development have been the direction of the development of the refrigerator. The manual opening and closing of the passage door of the refrigeration house is gradually replaced by a novel door opening mode. The cold leakage problem when the goods was access can't be solved to current single structure of opening the door.
Therefore, the continuous heat-preservation cold-bridge-free three-dimensional refrigeration house which is convenient to construct, low in cost, capable of prolonging the service life of the refrigeration house and free of cold leakage and the construction method thereof are designed by researching the overall heat-preservation structure of the refrigeration house.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a continuous heat-preservation cold-bridge-free three-dimensional cold storage which is convenient to construct, low in cost, capable of prolonging the service life of the cold storage and free of cold leakage and a construction method thereof.
The invention provides a continuous heat-preservation cold-bridge-free three-dimensional refrigeration house, which adopts the technical scheme that:
a continuous heat-preservation cold-bridge-free three-dimensional cold storage comprises a foundation, a bearing stand column, a cross beam and a double-channel interlocking conveying door, wherein the bearing stand column is arranged on the foundation, the cross beam is arranged at the top of the bearing stand column, heat-preservation plates are arranged on four sides and the top of the cold storage structure, the foundation comprises a column pier, a heat-preservation layer and a concrete layer, the bearing stand column is arranged on the column pier, the bearing stand column is fixedly arranged on the column pier, the column pier heat-preservation structure is arranged on the periphery of the column pier, the heat-preservation layer is arranged on the upper layer of the column pier, the heat-preservation layer covers the column pier and the ground, and the concrete layer is arranged on the heat-preservation layer; and a continuous heat insulation structure is arranged around the double-channel interlocking conveying door.
Preferably, the pier insulation is continuous tempered glass.
Preferably, the load-bearing upright is a truss structure or a grid structure; the beam is of a grid structure;
the concrete layer is internally laid with steel bars and is provided with embedded parts, and the embedded parts are provided with goods shelves.
Preferably, a roadway is arranged between the goods shelves, and a stacker or a four-way carrying trolley is arranged on the roadway;
the heat-insulating layer at the bottom of the cold storage is a heat-insulating extruded sheet; the heat insulation plates at the top and the periphery of the three-dimensional warehouse are polyurethane heat insulation plates;
the evaporator is arranged in the cross beam and is connected with the refrigerating system.
Preferably, the double-channel interlocking conveying door comprises a frame, a first double-opening door, a first upper chain guide rail, a first lower chain guide rail, a second double-opening door, a second upper chain guide rail, a second lower chain guide rail and a conveying assembly, wherein the first upper chain guide rail and the second upper chain guide rail are arranged at the upper part of the frame, the first lower chain guide rail and the second lower chain guide rail are arranged at the lower part of the frame, the first double-opening door is respectively connected with chains in the first upper chain guide rail and the first lower chain guide rail, a chain motor drives a chain to drive the first double-opening door to slide on the chain guide rail, the second double-opening door is respectively connected with chains in the second upper chain guide rail and the second lower chain guide rail, and the chain motor drives the chain to drive the second double-opening door to slide on the chain guide rail; the conveyor assembly is disposed on the frame between the first double-opening door and the second double-opening door.
Preferably, the first double-opening door and the second double-opening door comprise battens, the battens are flexibly connected through a heat insulation strip, and the double-opening door can move along the upper chain guide rail and the lower chain guide rail; the laths are fixedly connected with the chain; door sensors are arranged at the door edges of the two oppositely opened doors.
Preferably, a double-folding chain and a single-folding chain which are connected with each other are arranged in the chain guide rail, the double-folding chain is connected with the double-opening door, one end of the single-folding chain is connected with the double-folding chain, the other end of the single-folding chain is connected with a gear in the chain box, and the gear is connected with a chain motor.
Preferably, the conveying door comprises four chain boxes, and two chain boxes on the same side are connected with a gear through a connecting rod; the first double-opening door and the second double-opening door respectively comprise two doors, and each door is driven by an independent motor.
Preferably, the conveying assembly comprises a bracket, a support member and a guide rail, the support member is arranged on the bracket, the bracket is arranged on the guide rail, the guide rail is arranged on the frame, a conveying belt or a conveying chain is arranged on the guide rail, and the conveying belt or the conveying chain is driven by a conveying motor; the conveying door further comprises a conveying motor, and the conveying motor drives the conveying assembly to move on the guide rail through a gear assembly.
The invention relates to a construction method of a continuous heat-preservation cold-bridge-free three-dimensional cold storage, which comprises the following construction steps: digging a foundation pit, arranging a continuous column pier heat insulation structure, pouring a concrete column pier on the column pier heat insulation structure, backfilling soil and tamping; mounting a bearing upright column on the column pier, and mounting a cross beam; laying a pressure-resistant heat-insulating layer in the warehouse, pouring a commercial concrete layer on the heat-insulating layer, and mounting a goods shelf on the concrete layer; arranging peripheral insulation boards and a warehouse top insulation board; and installing a double-channel interlocking conveying door, and arranging a continuous heat-insulating structure around the double-channel interlocking conveying door.
The implementation of the invention comprises the following technical effects:
the bearing upright post of the cold storage is arranged on the column pier, and the cold storage body has the advantages of good space stress system integrity, good earthquake resistance, convenient construction, low construction cost and the like. And the construction period can be shortened, and the labor cost for constructing the refrigeration house is reduced. The existing structure that the bottom of the foundation is provided with the heat insulation layer has limited bearing capacity, and hoisting of a warehouse body structure is not utilized under the unfavorable condition that hoisting machinery has no stop position; the refrigeration house structure can finish the hoisting of the large steel framework before the bottom heat-insulating layer is arranged, the construction is convenient, and the construction cost is reduced. The heat insulation structure is arranged around the column pier, the heat insulation layer is arranged on the upper layer of the column pier, and the whole low-temperature refrigeration house is wrapped by the heat insulation plates on the periphery and the top, the heat insulation structure of the warehouse pier and the heat insulation layer on the bottom, so that the whole refrigeration house has no cold bridge, and the heat of the enclosure structure of the refrigeration house is greatly reduced. The cold storage with the column pier structure can adapt to various geological conditions, and site selection of the cold storage is facilitated.
According to the electric control linkage interlocking double-channel interlocking conveying door, the refrigeration house passage door keeps the advantages of simple mechanical structure and easiness in maintenance, the unmanned effect is realized, the opening and closing accuracy and stability of the door body are improved, and the heat insulation effect of the refrigeration house door is greatly improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a continuous heat-preservation cold bridge-free three-dimensional refrigeration house according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a continuous heat-preservation cold bridge-free three-dimensional refrigeration house with two interlocking conveying doors.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the top-view internal structure of a double-channel interlocking conveying door of a continuous heat-preservation cold-bridge-free three-dimensional refrigeration house.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the double door after being opened for a certain distance.
Fig. 5 is a partial sectional view of the double door.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a double-folded chain structure.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a single-fold chain structure.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the conveying assembly.
In the figure: 1. a foundation; 10. a concrete layer; 11. a heat-insulating layer; 12. pillar piers; 13. a pier heat insulation structure; 2. a load-bearing upright post; 3. a cross beam; 4. a shelf; 5. a side insulation board; 6. a top insulation board; 7. an evaporator; 8. a dual-lane interlocking delivery door; 81. a frame; 82. a first double-door; 820. a slat; 821; a heat-insulating strip; 822. a door sensor; 83. a first upper chain guide; 830. double folding the chain; 831. a single-fold chain; 832. a chain case; 833. a connecting rod; 834. a chain motor; 84. a first lower chain guide; 85. a second double-opening door; 86. a second upper chain guide; 87. a second lower chain guide; 88. a delivery assembly; 880. a support; 881. a support member; 882. a guide rail; 883. a transfer motor; 884. a conveying motor.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to embodiments and drawings, it being noted that the described embodiments are only intended to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, and do not limit it in any way.
Referring to fig. 1, the continuous thermal insulation cold bridge-free three-dimensional cold storage provided by the embodiment includes a foundation 1, a bearing upright column 2, a cross beam 3 and a double-channel interlocking conveying door 8, wherein the bearing upright column 2 is arranged on the foundation 1, the cross beam 3 is arranged at the top of the bearing upright column 2, thermal insulation boards are arranged on four sides and the top of the cold storage structure, the foundation 1 includes a column pier 12, a thermal insulation layer 11 and a concrete layer 10, the upright column is arranged on the column pier 12, the bearing upright column 2 is fixedly arranged on the column pier 12, the column pier thermal insulation structure 13 is arranged around the column pier 12, the thermal insulation layer 11 is arranged on the upper layer of the column pier 12, the thermal insulation layer 11 covers the column pier 12 and the ground, and the concrete layer 10 is arranged on the thermal insulation layer 11; and a continuous heat insulation structure is arranged around the double-channel interlocking conveying door 8.
Specifically, the pier insulation 13 is continuous tempered glass. The load-bearing upright 2 is a truss structure or a grid structure. The beam 3 is a grid structure. The concrete layer 10 is internally laid with steel bars, the concrete layer 10 is provided with embedded parts, and the embedded parts are provided with goods shelves 4. A roadway is arranged between the goods shelves 4, and a stacker or a four-way carrying trolley is arranged on the roadway. The heat-insulating layer 11 at the bottom of the refrigeration house is a heat-insulating extruded sheet; the heat insulation plates at the top and around the three-dimensional warehouse are polyurethane heat insulation plates. The evaporator 7 is arranged in the cross beam 3, and the evaporator 7 is connected with a refrigerating system. Bearing stand 2, crossbeam 3, goods shelves 4, side heated board 5 and top heated board 6 connect into whole, form storehouse frame body structure. The whole horizontal force is improved, such as wind load and the like, the limited occupied area can be utilized to a greater extent, the storage capacity of the whole refrigeration house is improved, and automation, standardization and standardized operation are facilitated.
The bearing upright post 2 of the refrigeration house is arranged on the column pier 12, and the refrigeration house body has the advantages of good space stress system integrity, good earthquake resistance, convenient construction, low construction cost and the like. And the construction period can be shortened, and the labor cost for constructing the refrigeration house is reduced. The existing structure that the bottom of the foundation is provided with the heat insulation layer has limited bearing capacity, and hoisting of a warehouse body structure is not utilized under the unfavorable condition that hoisting machinery has no stop position; the refrigeration house structure can finish the hoisting of the large steel framework before the bottom heat-insulating layer 11 is arranged, the construction is convenient, and the construction cost is reduced. The heat insulation structure is arranged around the column pier 12, the heat insulation layer 11 is arranged on the upper layer of the column pier 12, and the whole low-temperature refrigeration house is wrapped by the heat insulation board 6 at the periphery, the heat insulation structure of the warehouse pier and the heat insulation layer 11 at the bottom, so that the whole refrigeration house has no cold bridge, and the heat of the enclosure structure of the refrigeration house is greatly reduced. The cold storage with the column pier 12 structure can adapt to various geological conditions, and site selection of the cold storage is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 2 to 4, the double-track interlocking conveying door provided in this embodiment includes a frame 81, a first double-opening door 82, a first upper chain guide rail 83, a first lower chain guide rail 84, a second double-opening door 85, a second upper chain guide rail 86, a second lower chain guide rail 87, and a conveying assembly 88, wherein the first upper chain guide rail 83 and the second upper chain guide rail 86 are disposed at an upper portion of the frame 81, the first lower chain guide rail 84 and the second lower chain guide rail 87 are disposed at a lower portion of the frame 81, the first double-opening door 82 is respectively connected to chains in the first upper chain guide rail 83 and the first lower chain guide rail 84, and a chain motor 834 drives the chains to drive the first double-opening door 82 to slide on the chain guide rails, so as to open or close the first double-opening door 82; the second double-opening door 85 is respectively connected with the chains in the second upper chain guide rail 86 and the second lower chain guide rail 87, and the chain motor 834 drives the chains to drive the second double-opening door 85 to slide on the chain guide rails, so that the opening or closing of the second double-opening door 85 is realized; a conveyor assembly 88 is disposed on the frame 81 between the first double-opening door 82 and the second double-opening door 85 for carrying and conveying cargo. According to the existing door structure of the cold storage, a large amount of cold energy in the cold storage is leaked when goods enter or exit, and when the goods enter the front door, the rear door is closed by the aid of the conveying door structure; when the goods enter the conveyor belt behind the front door, the front door is closed, the rear door is opened, the conveyor belt is driven by the conveyor motor 883, and the goods are conveyed into the refrigeration house behind the rear door; when the goods are taken out of the refrigerator, the rear door can be opened firstly, the rear door is closed after the goods enter the conveying belt in front of the rear door, the front door is opened again, the goods are conveyed out, a small conveying closed space is formed in front of the refrigerator, and the loss of cold energy is reduced when the goods enter and exit. The invention relates to a bilaterally symmetrical sliding door structure, which is provided with a left flexible door plate and a right flexible door plate, wherein the left flexible door plate and the right flexible door plate are respectively opened leftwards and rightwards along a central line when opened, and the same principle is adopted when closed; by adopting the technical scheme, the door opening and closing of the refrigeration house and the whole process of goods entering and exiting can be automatically controlled, and the aims of short time consumption, stable and reliable operation, high efficiency and energy conservation in the opening and closing process are achieved.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the first double-opening door 82 and the second double-opening door 85 comprise slats 820, the slats 820 are flexibly connected through heat preservation bars 821, the double-opening door can move along an upper chain guide rail and a lower chain guide rail, the double-opening door can turn along an arc of the chain guide rail when the double-opening door is opened through the flexible connection mode of the heat preservation bars 821, the installation space of the conveying door is reduced, and the door opening and closing are smoother. The laths 820 are fixedly connected with the chains; door sensors 822 are provided at the edges of the two doors that are facing each other to detect whether the doors are closed in place.
Referring to fig. 3, 6 and 7, a double-folded chain 830 and a single-folded chain 831 which are connected with each other are arranged in the chain guide, the double-folded chain 830 is connected with the double-opening door, one end of the single-folded chain 831 is connected with the double-folded chain 830, the other end of the single-folded chain is connected with a gear in the chain box 832, the gear is connected with a chain motor 834, the chain box 832 is arranged at the gear and used for accommodating the chain when the door is opened, and the chain motor 834 drives the chain to move through the gear, so that the opening or closing of the conveying door is controlled. Double-folded chain 830 can buckle in two dimensions, and single-folded chain 831 can only buckle in a dimension, so set up the opening speed that can promote the cold storage door, and single-folded chain 831 does not pass through chain guide's circular arc department, reduces driving torque, and the operation is more smooth and easy. The conveying door comprises four chain boxes 832, two chain boxes 832 on the same side are connected with gears through connecting rods 833, and corresponding chains are synchronously driven through the connecting rods 833. The first and second double-opening doors 82 and 85 respectively include two doors, each of which is driven by an independent motor.
Referring to fig. 8, the conveyor assembly 88 includes a bracket 880, a support 881 and a guide 882, the support 881 is disposed on the bracket 880, the bracket 880 is disposed on the guide 882, the guide 882 is disposed on the frame 81, and a conveyor belt or conveyor chain (not shown) is disposed on the guide 882 and is driven by a conveyor motor 883. The delivery door also includes a delivery motor 884, which delivery motor 884 drives the delivery assembly 88 through a gear assembly on the rail 882. In order to guarantee the normal rotation of conveyer belt or conveying chain, conveyer belt or conveying chain have with the transport assembly of outer door and carry the first gap, carry the first gap and have wearing and tearing great to the goods, drive the goods through setting up conveying motor 884 and remove, can solve this problem, move more smoothly. Referring to fig. 2, the frame 81 is formed by joining aluminum alloy sections. The frame 81 is a rectangular frame composed of a bottom frame, a vertical rod and a top frame, and the conveying assembly 88, the conveying motor 884, the conveying motor 883 and the chain motor 834 are arranged at the bottom of the frame 81. The periphery of the conveying door is provided with an integrated continuous heat insulation structure (not shown in the figure), so that the cold leakage of the conveying door can be avoided.
According to the electric control linkage interlocking double-channel interlocking conveying door, the refrigeration house passage door keeps the advantages of simple mechanical structure and easiness in maintenance, and the accuracy and the stability of opening and closing of the door body are improved while the unmanned effect is realized.
The construction of the three-dimensional refrigeration house with the structure comprises the following steps: digging a foundation pit, arranging a continuous column pier heat insulation structure 13, pouring a concrete column pier 12 on the column pier heat insulation structure 13, and tamping backfilled soil; a bearing upright post 2 is arranged on the column pier 12, and a cross beam 3 is arranged; laying a pressure-resistant heat-insulating layer 11 in the warehouse, pouring a commercial concrete layer 10 on the heat-insulating layer 11, and mounting a shelf 4 on the concrete layer 10; arranging peripheral insulation boards and a warehouse top insulation board; and installing a double-channel interlocking conveying door, and arranging a continuous heat-insulating structure around the double-channel interlocking conveying door.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a three-dimensional freezer of no cold bridge keeps warm in succession, includes basis, bearing stand, crossbeam and two pass interlocking delivery doors, the bearing stand sets up on the basis, the crossbeam sets up the top of bearing stand, four sides and the top of freezer structure are provided with heated board, its characterized in that: the foundation comprises a column pier, a heat insulation layer and a concrete layer, wherein the bearing stand column is arranged on the column pier and fixedly arranged on the column pier, a column pier heat insulation structure is arranged around the column pier, the heat insulation layer is arranged on the upper layer of the column pier and covers the column pier and the ground, and the concrete layer is arranged on the heat insulation layer; and a continuous heat insulation structure is arranged around the double-channel interlocking conveying door.
2. The continuous thermal insulation cold bridge-free three-dimensional refrigeration house according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pier heat-insulating structure is continuous toughened glass.
3. The continuous thermal insulation cold bridge-free three-dimensional refrigeration house according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bearing upright post is of a truss structure or a grid structure; the beam is of a grid structure;
the concrete layer is internally laid with steel bars and is provided with embedded parts, and the embedded parts are provided with goods shelves.
4. The continuous thermal insulation cold bridge-free three-dimensional refrigeration house according to claim 1, characterized in that: a roadway is arranged between the goods shelves, and a stacker or a four-way carrying trolley is arranged on the roadway;
the heat-insulating layer at the bottom of the cold storage is a heat-insulating extruded sheet; the heat insulation plates at the top and the periphery of the three-dimensional warehouse are polyurethane heat insulation plates;
the evaporator is arranged in the cross beam and is connected with the refrigerating system.
5. The continuous thermal insulation cold bridge-free three-dimensional refrigeration house according to claim 1, characterized in that: the double-channel interlocking conveying door comprises a frame, a first double-opening door, a first upper chain guide rail, a first lower chain guide rail, a second double-opening door, a second upper chain guide rail, a second lower chain guide rail and a conveying assembly, wherein the first upper chain guide rail and the second upper chain guide rail are arranged at the upper part of the frame, the first lower chain guide rail and the second lower chain guide rail are arranged at the lower part of the frame, the first double-opening door is respectively connected with chains in the first upper chain guide rail and the first lower chain guide rail, a chain motor drives a chain to drive the first double-opening door to slide on the chain guide rail, the second double-opening door is respectively connected with the chains in the second upper chain guide rail and the second lower chain guide rail, and the chain motor drives the chain to drive the second double-opening door to slide on the chain guide rail; the conveyor assembly is disposed on the frame between the first double-opening door and the second double-opening door.
6. The continuous thermal insulation cold bridge-free three-dimensional refrigeration house according to claim 5, characterized in that: the first double-opening door and the second double-opening door comprise battens, the battens are flexibly connected through heat insulation bars, and the double-opening doors can move along an upper chain guide rail and a lower chain guide rail; the laths are fixedly connected with the chain; door sensors are arranged at the door edges of the two oppositely opened doors.
7. The continuous thermal insulation cold bridge-free three-dimensional refrigeration house according to claim 5, characterized in that: the chain guide rail is internally provided with a double-folded chain and a single-folded chain which are connected with each other, the double-folded chain is connected with the double-opening door, one end of the single-folded chain is connected with the double-folded chain, the other end of the single-folded chain is connected with a gear in the chain box, and the gear is connected with a chain motor.
8. The continuous thermal insulation cold bridge-free three-dimensional refrigeration house according to claim 5, characterized in that: the conveying door comprises four chain boxes, and two chain boxes on the same side are connected with a gear through a connecting rod; the first double-opening door and the second double-opening door respectively comprise two doors, and each door is driven by an independent motor.
9. The continuous thermal insulation cold bridge-free three-dimensional refrigeration house according to claim 5, characterized in that: the conveying assembly comprises a support, a support and a guide rail, the support is arranged on the support, the support is arranged on the guide rail, the guide rail is arranged on the frame, a conveying belt or a conveying chain is arranged on the guide rail, and the conveying belt or the conveying chain is driven by a conveying motor; the conveying door further comprises a conveying motor, and the conveying motor drives the conveying assembly to move on the guide rail through a gear assembly.
10. A construction method of a continuous heat-preservation cold bridge-free three-dimensional refrigeration house is characterized by comprising the following construction steps: digging a foundation pit, arranging a continuous column pier heat insulation structure, pouring a concrete column pier on the column pier heat insulation structure, backfilling soil and tamping; mounting a bearing upright column on the column pier, and mounting a cross beam; laying a pressure-resistant heat-insulating layer in the warehouse, pouring a commercial concrete layer on the heat-insulating layer, and mounting a goods shelf on the concrete layer; arranging peripheral insulation boards and a warehouse top insulation board; and installing a double-channel interlocking conveying door, and arranging a continuous heat-insulating structure around the double-channel interlocking conveying door.
CN202110648617.4A 2021-06-10 2021-06-10 Continuous heat-preservation cold-bridge-free three-dimensional refrigeration house and construction method thereof Active CN113279617B (en)

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KR20100107793A (en) * 2009-03-26 2010-10-06 주식회사삼원기연 Apparatus for saving and preventing thermal insulation door from freezing in cold storage warehouse
CN202500228U (en) * 2011-12-30 2012-10-24 上海市机电设计研究院有限公司 Steel structure outsourced cold storage pedestal insulation block
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