CN201635441U - Power-saving economical multi-layer civil engineering new type refrigeration house - Google Patents

Power-saving economical multi-layer civil engineering new type refrigeration house Download PDF

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CN201635441U
CN201635441U CN2010201282905U CN201020128290U CN201635441U CN 201635441 U CN201635441 U CN 201635441U CN 2010201282905 U CN2010201282905 U CN 2010201282905U CN 201020128290 U CN201020128290 U CN 201020128290U CN 201635441 U CN201635441 U CN 201635441U
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storehouse
ground
totally
layer
moisture barrier
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姜勇
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a power-saving economical multi-layer civil engineering new type refrigeration house, comprising an internal system, a fully-closed waterproofing humidity-isolation layer system, a heat insulation system and an external system from inside to outside; the refrigeration house is systemized; in the utility model, the fully-closed waterproofing humidity-isolation layer system is built by filling a complete reticular fully-closed waterproofing humidity-isolation layer system and a wall in the ground and a roof fully-closed waterproofing humidity-isolation layer system; a plurality of independent thermal insulators in the fully-closed waterproofing humidity-isolation layer system are integrated into the complete reticular thermal insulating layer by I-type magic cube, II-type magic cube and independent thermal insulators integrated in the fully-closed waterproofing humidity-isolation layer system in the ground and made of corresponding thermal insulating layer material, which are matched with ground thermal insulating layer, the thermal insulating layers on the wall and the roof are formed by integrating the I-type magic cube matched in the ground of a door opening of the wall, the thermal insulating material on the wall, and the I-type magic cube matched in the roof and the thermal insulating material on the roof, so as to build a complete thermal insulating system in the ground, the wall and the roof.

Description

Novel power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction refrigerator
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of novel power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction refrigerator that is used for freezing, refrigeration, fresh-keeping foodstuff.
Background technology
In the civil engineering that has multi-layer civil construction formula freezer now, insulation, refrigeration system, owing to lack the totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system that insulation layer is protected, scrappy waterproof moisture barrier is perhaps only arranged, make existing multi-layer civil construction formula freezer that day from setting up, its insulation layer material just is subjected to the inside and outside moisture of freezer to the soaking of insulation layer material, and its heat insulating material heat insulation function is constantly reduced; Also owing to lay bricks based on reinforced concrete frame substantially on the existing multi-layer civil construction formula freezer civil engineering, its foundation is because multistory reinforced concrete frame structure load bearing stength is big, it is bigger that column base is amplified in its reinforced concrete pile foundation bottom surface, this part directly contacts with the earth, being in can't keeping warm mode, makes between the reinforced concrete pile pedestal of existing multi-layer civil construction formula freezer and the earth and forms large-area cold bridge; Cold bridge refers to that cold energy contact with conduction cooling material easily as steel, non-ferrous metal, concrete etc. transfer out cold energy by easy conduction cooling material, thereby makes cold energy heat energy reach equilibrium, plays the function served as bridge of cold energy heat energy equilibrium.Also because the pre-buried steel part that existing multi-layer civil construction formula freezer is hung refrigerating battery is pre-buried in reinforced concrete beam, plate, sidewall, its pre-buried steel part can't be incubated, these pre-buried steel parts are prefabricated heavy steel part, fuse with the reinforcing bar in reinforced concrete beam, plate, the sidewall, form the strong cold bridge in many places; These cold bridges transfer to the earth by the reinforced concrete pile pedestal with cold energy in the freezer, because its steel bar concrete pedestal buries darker, be in all the year round than wet condition, be easy to the cold energy thermal energy exchange, form strong cold energy thermal energy exchange in the winter time and between the underground heat, cold energy in the freezer is transferred to the external world by reinforced concrete pile pedestal, beam, plate, sidewall; These pre-buried heavy steel parts pass insulation layer, meet the cold airborne moisture Cheng Shuicheng ice that will condense, and soak insulation layer, destroy steel bar concrete; No magic square supports in the ground insulating layer owing to existing multi-layer civil construction formula freezer again, the not enough ground steel bar concrete of load-bearing of its insulation layer material and institute's cargo, and the extruding insulation layer is out of shape attenuation after the loading, and side and ground connecting part form the crack, easily soak conduction cooling; Magic square is made up of non-easily conduction cooling material, the solid cube that has insulation and supporting role simultaneously, making the cubical size of magic square according to the insulation and the requirement of load-bearing coefficient, and mate in required insulation layer, is heat-preserving load-bearing object in the independently totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system; Again because the no magic square support in the ground, door opening place outside the freezer wall of existing multi-layer civil construction formula freezer makes the direct steel bar concrete conduction cooling cold bridge that forms between the inside and outside ground of freezer; Because the insulation layer in the existing multi-layer civil construction formula freezer roofing does not have the magic square support, can conduct in roofing by support brick post, reinforced concrete pile again having the interior cold energy of multi-layer civil construction formula freezer now; Owing to have top layer reinforced concrete frame brick construction Heavy Weight in the multi-layer civil construction formula freezer storehouse now, the construction period is long, the construction cost height again; Known existing multi-layer civil construction formula freezer on the wall fixedly the method for heat insulating material be: directly the fixed expansion bolt being passed the heat insulating material that will fix is fixed on the body of wall, expansible plug forms the slit when passing heat insulating material, it is its fixing slit between stamen and the stationary housing of slit between fixed expansion bolt and the heat insulating material and fixed expansion bolt itself, this slit can't be irritated into heat insulating material again, this fixation fixed thickness is limited, the fixation poor performance produces the permanent defects to the heat insulation function reduction of insulation layer; Also since existing multi-layer civil construction formula freezer to be incubated its all reinforced concrete frames inner face of laying bricks, thermal insulation area is big, insulation cost height, and its beam column part heat insulation effect is poorer, dangerous inflammable, can't set up totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system in the insulation layer at all; Existing multi-layer civil construction formula freezer that day from setting up just forms the congenital totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system that must have in the insulation layer that lacks, and the freezer system is incomplete; Thereby cause freezing, refrigeration quality constantly to descend, temperature difference per day is big, and economic benefit reduces gradually, and the freezer power consumption is many, cold energy scatters and disappears soon, producing cost is many, construction cost is high.
The utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of novel power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction refrigerator; the totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system that this Refrigerating House Design has that pair insulation layer protects; it is cold few to have consumption; freezing, refrigeration Functionality, quality and appealing design; temperature difference per day is little; thermal insulation area is little in the storehouse, and the insulation cost is low, total low characteristics of construction cost.
In order to solve the problem that prior art exists, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
Novel power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction refrigerator is followed successively by interior system, totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system, heat-insulation system, external system from inside to outside,
Described external system comprises original hard formation, the saturated mortar stone-laying of the wall base, cobble is shaken sand bed, cobble is shaken cement mortar bed course on the sand bed, thick flute profile reinforced concrete base, gutter, reinforced concrete frame and Cargo Lift building reinforced concrete pile support no beam fan-shaped support load-bearing roofing or ground outside the thick flute profile steel bar concrete base support storehouse, brick wall outside the storehouse, the light body roofing of top layer steel column support steel structure upper support brick post in the storehouse, freezer, the light body roofing of Cargo Lift roof layer steel work soldering stainless steel, storehouse exterior wall freezer door opening increases the steel bar concrete crossbeam, reinforced concrete pile outside the storehouse, the medium and heavy steel plate built-in fitting of collar tie beam, the saturated mortar stone-laying of the described wall base is built by laying bricks or stones around the original hard formation of demand, shake sand bed and the cement mortar bed course on it for the cobble on the original hard formation of demand in the saturated mortar stone-laying of the wall base, the top of cement mortar bed course and saturated mortar stone-laying all around is thick flute profile reinforced concrete base, and the reinforced concrete pile basis, Cargo Lift building of one-sided direction setting, the top layer of freezer is a freezer, the light body roofing of Cargo Lift roof layer steel work soldering stainless steel;
Described heat-insulation system is made up of insulation layer in insulation layer and the roofing on complete netted insulation layer, the wall in the ground; Complete netted insulation layer is to connect one by insulation in the independently totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system in a plurality of ground in the described ground, in the described ground in the independently totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system insulation be by I type magic square, II type magic square, old extruded sheet, new extruded sheet, old polyurethane plate, old benzene plate, tightly be, make tight seamless being composited of combination between it with spraying the polyurethane joint filling with fixing muscle; Insulation layer is by heat insulating material I type magic square, old extruded sheet, new extruded sheet, old polyurethane plate, old benzene plate, with fixing muscle it is tightly lain on the fixed expansion bolt that is fixed on the external wall of storehouse on the wall, make between it in conjunction with tight extremely seamless being composited with the joint filling of spray polyurethane, extend and combine tight extremely seamlessly with the joint filling of spray polyurethane with wooden door frame on the outer door opening of freezer at insulation layer door opening place outside freezer on the wall, and insulation layer is composited by rice husk in the roofing and I type magic square in the roofing;
Described totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system by on totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier, the freezer external wall in totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier, the roofing on complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier and the wall in the ground ± totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier below 0 is welded to connect in one and forms; What totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system used is the anti-material of protecting;
System comprises cement mortar bed course upper strata in described, steel bar concrete load-bearing ground in the storehouse, reinforced concrete pile supports no beam fan-shaped support load-bearing roofing or ground in the storehouse, the light body roofing of top layer steel column support steel structure in the storehouse, brick wall in the storehouse, storehouse interior wall door opening increases the steel bar concrete crossbeam, and double square is hung refrigeration comb part in the storehouse, the corrosion resistant plate that inlay at the door opening place, the heavy steel plate of shop, ground door opening place and Ku Nei reinforced concrete pile, the medium and heavy steel plate built-in fitting of plate; Described cement mortar bed course upper strata is arranged in the ground on the complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier, top, cement mortar bed course upper strata also is the ground of first floor freezer for steel bar concrete load-bearing ground in the storehouse, the roofing of top layer freezer is the light body roofing of top layer steel column support steel structure in the storehouse, brick wall is laying bricks within the outer steel column of the light body roofing of top layer steel column support steel structure supports in reinforced concrete frame outside framework and the storehouse in the storehouse in the storehouse, brick wall is outward a totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier on the wall in the storehouse, above each layer freezer, be equipped with in the storehouse double square and hang refrigeration comb part, in the storehouse in double square hang the refrigeration comb partly support section and the storehouse in reinforced concrete pile, the light body roofing of top layer steel column support steel structure steelframe is welded to connect and is integral in medium and heavy steel plate built-in fitting of plate and the storehouse.
Complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier is welded to connect in integrally formed by the totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier portion of being welded to connect by insulation in the independently totally-enclosed waterproof interlayer system in a plurality of ground in the described ground, in the ground complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier be welded to connect portion along the storehouse exterior wall extend upwardly to ± 0, and be pasted on the external wall of storehouse, on the formation freezer external wall ± totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier below 0; On the described wall in the upper end of totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier and the roofing totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier be welded to connect in one, the complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier portion of being welded to connect is welded in one in lower end and the ground.
Coupling has gutter around the groove of described thick flute profile reinforced concrete base, and the total weight of the thickness of its bottom land and the number of plies of novel power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction refrigerator and carrying on it is complementary.
Mating on the steel bar concrete load-bearing ground in the described storehouse has reinforced concrete pile, and the total weight of the number of plies of its thickness and novel power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction refrigerator and carrying on it is complementary.
Reinforced concrete pile supports no beam fan-shaped support load-bearing roofing or ground in the described storehouse, because the thickness that fan-shaped steel bar concrete increases and the width of growth have improved the intensity and the width of fan-shaped steel bar concrete load-bearing roofing or ground load-bearing, forms no beam.
Double square is hung in reinforced concrete pile in refrigeration comb part and the storehouse, the medium and heavy steel plate built-in fitting of plate and the storehouse the light body roofing of top layer steel column support steel structure steelframe and is welded to connect and is integral in the described storehouse, makes to hang in refrigeration comb support section and the storehouse reinforced concrete frame in the storehouse and do not have in beam fan-shaped support load-bearing roofing or ground and the storehouse formation one double square braced structures between the light body roofing of the top layer steel column support steel structure steelframe.
Described I type magic square is an intrasystem heat-preserving load-bearing object of independently totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier, according to insulation and the requirement of load-bearing coefficient, make the size of magic square, and coupling is in the insulation layer of freezer demand.
Described II type magic square is an intrasystem heat-preserving load-bearing object with superpower weight capacity of independently totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier, according to insulation and the requirement of load-bearing coefficient, make the size of magic square, and coupling is in the storehouse under the ground reinforced concrete pile of steel bar concrete load-bearing.
Adopt round steel connecting lacing wire connection in the construction between the described inside and outside reinforced concrete frame.
The joint filling of described spray polyurethane and I type magic square, II type magic square, old extruded sheet, new extruded sheet, old polyurethane plate, old benzene plate, fixedly all easily combine between muscle, fixed expansion bolt, the wooden door frame.
Advantage and effect that the utility model had are:
1, the utility model novel power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction refrigerator has economize on electricity, economy, environmental protection, high-quality, many-sided advantage such as permanent.By filling up in the ground totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system in outer complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system of complete netted insulation layer and wall, the roofing heat-insulating layer, set up the totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system of novel power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction refrigerator; By I type magic square to mating in the insulation layer of ground, II type magic square and the compound one of corresponding insulation layer material are set up in the ground insulation in the independently totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system, insulation connects one and forms in the ground complete netted insulation layer in the complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system in a plurality of independently totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system, by the I type magic square that mates in the I type magic square that mates in the ground, novel power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction refrigerator wall door opening place and heat insulating material on the wall and the roofing and the compound one of heat insulating material in the roofing forms on the wall and roofing in insulation layer, set up in the novel power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction refrigerator ground, on the wall and roofing in complete heat-insulation system.
2, the utility model novel power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction refrigerator adopts no cold bridge structure design relatively, it outside the interior system totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system, outside the totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system is heat-insulation system, heat-insulation system in the ground outward is a totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system, totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system itself is the material with waterproof and heat insulating functions, totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system and heat-insulation system are formed the insulation layer in the ground jointly, and make the insulation layer in the ground have equal heat insulation function for a long time, heat-insulation system is outward an external system, this does not have cold bridge with regard to the cold energy in the system in making and passes totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system and heat-insulation system, transfer to external system to extraneous, form no cold bridge structure relatively.
3, the above cobble of the original hard formation of the demand of the utility model novel power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction refrigerator is shaken on the cement mortar bed course on the sand bed and the thick flute profile steel bar concrete foundation structure in the saturated mortar stone-laying, substituted the reinforced concrete frame foundation structure of existing multi-layer civil construction formula freezer, form the stability fundamental of load-bearing total weight on it, save steel bar concrete, the total weight of the thickness of its bottom land and the number of plies of novel power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction refrigerator and carrying on it is complementary, and has established the basis of relative no cold bridge structure.
4, steel bar concrete load-bearing ground is to be arranged in the thick reinforced concrete structure on the cement mortar bed course upper strata on the outer complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier of the complete netted insulation layer in ground in the utility model novel power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction refrigerator storehouse, many reinforced concrete piles of coupling on it, carrying with equalization stable total weight on it, the number of plies of its thickness and novel power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction refrigerator and its are gone up the total weight that carries and are complementary.
5, reinforced concrete pile supports no beam fan-shaped support load-bearing roofing or ground in the storehouse of the utility model novel power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction refrigerator, because the thickness that fan-shaped steel bar concrete increases and the width of growth, the intensity and the width of fan-shaped steel bar concrete load-bearing roofing or ground load-bearing have been improved, because having improved roofing, no beam uses height, improve the height of hanging the double square comb, improved the use volume of freezer.
What 6, the light body roof structure of top layer steel column support steel structure was used for that double square in the storehouse hangs refrigeration comb part in the utility model novel power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction refrigerator storehouse hangs and supports total weight on it, and in light weight, construction cost reduces.
7, the double square of each layer installation of the utility model novel power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction refrigerator is hung reinforced concrete pile in refrigeration comb part and the storehouse, the light body roofing of top layer steel column support steel structure steelframe is welded to connect and is integral in medium and heavy steel plate built-in fitting of plate and the storehouse, make and hang in refrigeration comb support section and the storehouse reinforced concrete frame in the storehouse and do not have in beam fan-shaped support load-bearing roofing or ground and the storehouse formation one double square braced structures between the light body roofing of the top layer steel column support steel structure steelframe, except that self supporting refrigeration comb function, also have the supplemental support reinforced concrete frame not have the effect of the light body roofing of top layer steel column support steel structure steelframe in beam fan-shaped support load-bearing roofing or ground and the storehouse.
8, the freezer of the utility model novel power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction refrigerator, the light body roof structure of Cargo Lift roof layer steel work soldering stainless steel, be roof covering water-proof structure of the present utility model, this structure roof waterproof 100%, long service life, the roof waterproof area is little, and is in light weight, construction cost is low.
9, between inside and outside reinforced concrete frame, adopt interim round steel connecting lacing wire to connect during the utility model novel power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction refrigerator is built, solved the outer reinforced concrete frame of freezer because the instability that the increase of multilayer list elevation produces.
10, the anti-guarantor in the complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system and wall that the material parcel sets up, in the roofing in the insulation layer with anti-of the utility model novel power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction refrigerator complete netted insulation layer external application in ground protected totally-enclosed waterproof that material sets up every wet system, the insulation layer material that has thoroughly solved existing multi-layer civil construction formula freezer is subjected to soaking of the inside and outside moisture of freezer for a long time, and makes its insulation layer material have equal heat insulation function for a long time.The anti-complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system of protecting that the material parcel sets up of complete netted insulation layer external application in the ground, solved the contradiction that the outer totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier of large tracts of land of insulation layer can't be constructed in the multi-layer civil construction formula freezer ground, for being easy to construction, be the important breakthrough on the human freezer construction history.
11, the utility model novel power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction refrigerator in ground, under the wall door opening, the I type magic square, the II type magic square that mate on the roofing heat-insulating layer thoroughly solved in the existing multi-layer civil construction formula freezer ground insulation layer material owing to defective such as the not enough insulation layer material deformation that causes of load-bearing, attenuation, crack conduction cooling, the inside and outside steel bar concrete in storehouse directly connects and the conduction cooling cold bridge that forms under the wall door opening, reinforced concrete pile in the roofing heat-insulating layer or brick post produce conduction cooling to roofing, have realized relative no cold bridge structure.
12, the insulation layer material in the utility model novel power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction refrigerator ground, on the wall, in the roofing adopts the insulation of compound heat preservation method, it tightly is that insulation layer is taked fixedly fixedly compound heat preservation method of muscle, the tight system of fixed expansion bolt on compound heat preservation method and the wall that insulation layer in the ground is taked fixedly muscle, accomplishing to satisfy under the prerequisite of heat insulating coefficient requirement not only economy but also environmental protection.The utility model novel power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction refrigerator is by the change to existing multi-layer civil construction formula freezer heat preserving mode, it is the novel power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction refrigerator outer wall heat insulating that realization has multi-layer civil construction formula freezer internal wall insulation, realization have multi-layer civil construction formula freezer within doors face insulation be incubated outward for the novel power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction refrigerator roofing, reduced thermal insulation area, realize that first thermal insulation area is less than building area on the Cold Storage Building history, shortened the insulation duration, reduced and built storehouse insulation cost.
13, the bottom of the thick flute profile steel bar concrete of the utility model novel power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction refrigerator foundation structure, solved the load-bearing novel power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction refrigerator total weight on it, its groove reinforced concrete frame outside effect is the load-bearing storehouse is laid bricks and roofing part weight, and the effect of rigid waterproofing groove arranged, substituted the reinforced concrete frame foundation structure of existing multi-layer civil construction formula freezer, it goes up the stability fundamental of total weight to form load-bearing, the saving steel bar concrete.
14, the interior system of the utility model novel power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction refrigerator also is the storing cold energy system of novel power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction refrigerator, storing cold energy and lost function are arranged, the storehouse temperature fluctuation that turnover goods during the peak of power consumption is produced has stable and regulatory function, do not start shooting during the peak of power consumption and still can adjust into storehouse cargo temperature, make it advance the temperature of storehouse cargo temperature greater than goods and storehouse temperature equilibrium.Cold coming into operation can be sent behind the door in the heat drying of the utility model novel power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction refrigerator in carrying out the storehouse and installation storehouse.Totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system protection heat-insulation system makes heat-insulation system have permanent equal heat insulation function; System was in the low temperature environment all the time in totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system and heat-insulation system made, and protected all material of system in it to be difficult for corrosion and oxidation, and building is used permanent; The totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier of interior system protection system is not damaged, and has the equal anti-function of protecting for a long time; Heat insulating material on its external wall of external system and the roofing increases its heat insulating material heat insulation function along with its heat insulating material of prolongation of freezer service time is constantly dry; Combination between the interior system of novel power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction refrigerator, totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system, heat-insulation system, each system of external system with protect mutually, realized the freezer systematization, made novel power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction refrigerator form new systematization freezer function greater than existing freezer.
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is that the planar section of the utility model novel power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction refrigerator is dissected schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the utility model novel power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction refrigerator reinforced concrete frame axis portion generalized section.
Fig. 3 is the outer door opening generalized section of the Cargo Lift building freezer of the utility model novel power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction refrigerator.
Fig. 4 is the interior door opening generalized section of the utility model novel power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction refrigerator.
Fig. 5 is that the utility model novel power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction refrigerator does not have complete connection generalized section between each system of cold bridge structure relatively.
Fig. 6 is many round steel connecting lacing wires of the inside and outside reinforced concrete frame in a storehouse cut-away section schematic diagram in the construction of the utility model novel power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction refrigerator.
Fig. 7 is an insulation cut-away section schematic diagram in the independently totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system in the utility model novel power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction refrigerator ground.
Fig. 8 be in the utility model novel power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction refrigerator ground insulation layer fixedly muscle tightly be compound heat preservation method cut-away section schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is an insulation layer on the utility model novel power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction refrigerator wall, and fixedly muscle and expansible plug are fixing tightly is complex heat-preservation method cut-away section schematic diagram.
Among the figure 1, original hard formation; 2, cobble is shaken sand bed; 3, the saturated mortar stone-laying of the wall base; 4, cement mortar bed course; 4-1, cement mortar bed course upper strata; 5, gutter; 6, thick flute profile reinforced concrete base; 7, I type magic square; 7-1, II type magic square; 8, complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier in the ground; Totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier on 8-1, the wall; Totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier in 8-2, the roofing; On 8-3, the freezer external wall ± totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier below 0; 9, totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier is welded to connect portion; 10, complete netted insulation layer in the ground; Insulation layer on 10-1, the wall; Insulation layer in 10-2, the roofing; Insulation in the independently totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system in 10-3, the ground; 11, steel bar concrete load-bearing ground in the storehouse; 12, reinforced concrete pile supports no beam fan-shaped support load-bearing roofing or ground in the storehouse; 13, reinforced concrete frame and Cargo Lift building reinforced concrete pile support no beam fan-shaped support load-bearing roofing or ground outside the thick flute profile steel bar concrete base support storehouse; 14, brick wall in the storehouse; 15, the light body roofing of top layer steel column support steel structure in the storehouse; 16, double square is hung refrigeration comb part in the storehouse; 17, reinforced concrete pile, the medium and heavy steel plate built-in fitting of plate in the storehouse; Reinforced concrete pile, the medium and heavy steel plate built-in fitting of collar tie beam outside 17-1, the storehouse; 18, the light body roofing of top layer steel column support steel structure upper support brick post in the storehouse; 19, freezer, the light body roofing of Cargo Lift roof layer steel work soldering stainless steel; 21, interior wall door opening in storehouse increases the steel bar concrete crossbeam; 21-1, storehouse exterior wall freezer door opening increase the steel bar concrete crossbeam; 22, brick wall outside the storehouse; 23, door opening in the freezer; 24, the outer door opening of Cargo Lift building freezer; 25, the inside and outside door opening of freezer place connects heavy steel plate; 26, wooden door frame; 27, corrosion resistant plate is inlayed at the door opening place; 28, old extruded sheet; 29, new extruded sheet; 30, old polyurethane plate; 31, old benzene plate; 32, spray polyurethane joint filling; 33, fixing muscle; 34, fixed expansion bolt; 35, totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system; 36, heat-insulation system; 37, interior system; 38, external system; 39, round steel connecting lacing wire in the construction.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 2, original hard formation 1 is that the freezer bottom freezes the original geology hard formation of demand under the layer; It is that the water that is built on the original hard formation 1 is shaken structure of gravel and sand layer that cobble is shaken sand bed 2, it is the foundation that freezer is built, its degree of depth is frozen layer thickness winter greater than this area, be complementary with geologic structure and freezer volume, this layer helps the drainage of freezer ground insulating layer with water in ventilation, drying, reduction humidity and the construction of lower part, stops the upwards conduction of underground heat; The saturated mortar stone-laying 3 of the wall base is with the stone-laying structure of saturation water cement mortar stone-laying on original hard formation 1, help cobble and shake sand bed water and shake the construction cobble and shake the saturated of sand bed 2, cobble is shaken sand bed 2 water and is shaken and will keep construction period to shake that water is less to leak outside in the construction; Cement mortar bed course 4 is to be positioned at cobble to shake cement mortar layer above the sand bed 2, and effect is to prevent it from oning in the steel bar concrete construction seepage mortar and help the saturated of steel bar concrete mortar; Cement mortar bed course upper strata 4-1 be arranged in above the complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8 in ground, the cement mortar bed course below the steel bar concrete load-bearing ground, storehouse 11, be in the protection ground complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8 by the construction of the steel bar concrete on it destruction; Be furnished with many gutters 5 around the thick grooved reinforced concrete base 6, gutter 5 passes bottom, cement mortar bed course 4 around the thick grooved reinforced concrete base 6 and enters cobble and shake in the sand bed 2, its effect is the drainage of water during steel bar concrete load-bearing ground 11 to freezer, the light body roofing 19 of Cargo Lift roof layer steel work soldering stainless steel constructed in the storehouse, promptly the water in the construction along in inboard and the ground between the complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8 in the slit inflow gutter 5, is shaken sand bed 2 discharges through cobble by thick grooved reinforced concrete base 6 grooves; Thick grooved reinforced concrete base 6 is that cobble is shaken the thick flute profile reinforced concrete base 6 of bearing type on the cement mortar bed course 4 and the saturated mortar stone-laying 3 of the wall base on the sand bed 2, its bottom land effect is a complete netted insulation layer 10 in the load-bearing ground, complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8 in the ground, interior system 37, totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8-2 in the roofing, insulation layer 10-2 in the roofing, contained entire cargo in external system 38 in the roofing more than the insulation layer 10-2 and the storehouse, its bottom land thickness and load capacity on it, the number of plies of freezer is complementary, its groove is along highly being higher than the institute plane, and its effect is brick wall 22 and a freezer outside reinforced concrete frame and its interior storehouse load-bearing storehouse outside, the light body roofing 19 of Cargo Lift roof layer steel work soldering stainless steel; Thick flute profile reinforced concrete base 6 is very thick, has the effect of rigid waterproofing groove simultaneously, so the outer water of groove can not enter in the groove; I type magic square 7 and II type magic square 7-1 be by the non-easily solid cube that is wrapped up by totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier that has insulation, supporting role when the conduction cooling material is formed, is heat-preserving load-bearing object in the independently totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system.The demand of the size of magic square and its insulation and load-bearing is complementary, I type magic square 7 is matched with among the insulation layer 10-1 of complete netted insulation layer 10 and wall upper ground surface door opening place in the ground according to the load-bearing demand in the storehouse and in the roofing among the insulation layer 10-2, II type magic square 7-1 is matched with in the storehouse in the insulation layer under the many reinforced concrete piles of coupling on the steel bar concrete load-bearing ground 11, has superpower weight capacity; Complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8 is welded to connect portion 9 by insulation 10-3 in the independently totally-enclosed waterproof interlayer system in a plurality of ground by totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier and is welded to connect in integrally formed in the ground, and its effect is to stop wet the soaking insulation layer in the ground of the inside and outside water in storehouse in the ground; On the freezer external wall ± totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8-3 below 0 be by complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier in the ground be welded to connect portion 9 along the storehouse exterior wall extend upwardly to ± 0, and be pasted on the external wall of storehouse formed, its effect be stop thick grooved reinforced concrete base 6 ± 0 following internal groove side wall water wet on the wall ± the soaking of 0 following insulation layer; The effect of totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8-1 is to stop moisture soaking insulation layer 10-1 on the wall in the storehouse on the wall; The effect of totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8-2 is to stop moisture soaking insulation layer 10-2 in the roofing in the storehouse in the roofing; The effect that totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier is welded to connect portion 9 is to guarantee in the ground complete being welded to connect between the insulation 10-3 in the independently totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system; On the wall in the upper end of totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8-1 and the roofing totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8-2 be welded to connect in one, lower end and totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier are welded to connect portion 9 and are welded in one.Totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8-1 on complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8 and the wall in the ground, totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8-2 on the roofing, on the freezer external wall ± totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8-3 below 0 forms complete totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system 35, its waterproof is the anti-material of protecting every the wet stock employing, the anti-material of protecting is meant to have waterproof simultaneously every waterproofing materials wet and insulation effect, filled up the totally-enclosed waterproof that must have blank every wet system to heat-insulation system with the anti-totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system of protecting that material sets up, its effect is to stop the inside and outside moisture of freezer to the soaking of heat-insulation system 36, thereby makes its heat-insulation system 36 have permanent equal heat insulation function; Complete netted insulation layer 10 is to be connected in one and the heat-preserving load-bearing layer in the complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8 in the ground that forms by insulation 10-3 in the independently totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system in a plurality of ground in the ground, in the described ground in the independently totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system insulation 10-3 require according to qualifications according to heat insulating coefficient, I type magic square 7 by independent coupling, II type magic square 7-1 and old extruded sheet 28, new extruded sheet 29, old polyurethane plate 30, old benzene plate 31, with fixing muscle 33 tightly be, make between it in conjunction with tight seamless being composited, as shown in Figure 8 with spray polyurethane joint filling 32; The effect of complete netted heat-preserving load-bearing layer is to stop the cold energy in the freezer to import the earth and the load-bearing total weight on it into by freezer ground in the ground, as shown in Figure 7; Insulation layer 10-1 requires according to qualifications according to heat insulating coefficient on the wall, by heat insulating material I type magic square 7 and old extruded sheet 28, new extruded sheet 29, old polyurethane plate 30, old benzene plate 31 usefulness fixedly muscle 33 it is tightly lain on the fixed expansion bolt 34 that is fixed on the inner side of outer wall wall of storehouse, its slit makes between it in conjunction with closely to seamless being composited with spray polyurethane joint filling 32, and insulation layer 10-1 extends at door opening 24 places to freezer outside and sprays polyurethane joint filling 32 and combine tight extremely seamless with wooden door frame 26 usefulness on the outer door opening 24 of freezer on the wall.As shown in Figure 9; Storehouse exterior wall freezer door opening increase steel bar concrete crossbeam 21-1 goes up to mate under the totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8-1 on the wall has I type magic square 7 as the heat-preserving load-bearing layer, and the effect of insulation layer 10-1 is wall and the door opening insulation for freezer on the wall; Insulation layer 10-2 is composited by the heat insulating material rice husk in I type magic square 7 and the roofing in the roofing, in the storehouse in the roofing of light body roofing 15 steel columns of top layer steel column support steel structure top totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8-2 go up coupling I type magic square, its effect are arranged be to be roof heat insulation and load-bearing weight on it; In the ground on complete netted insulation layer 10 and the wall in insulation layer 10-1, the roofing insulation layer 10-2 form heat-insulation system 36.Steel bar concrete load-bearing ground 11 is positioned at the top of cement mortar bed course upper strata 4-1 in the storehouse, coupling has many reinforced concrete piles on the ground, the number of plies of its thickness and freezer, the total weight of load-bearing on it and the stable phase coupling of reinforced concrete pile, reinforced concrete pile support no beam fan-shaped support load-bearing roofing or ground 12 are that steel bar concrete supports load-carrying members in the storehouse, its reinforced concrete pile is matched with in the storehouse on the steel bar concrete load-bearing ground 11, fan-shaped roofing or ground that its reinforced concrete pile supports, because the thickness that fan-shaped steel bar concrete increases and the width of growth, the intensity and the width of fan-shaped steel bar concrete load-bearing ground or roofing load-bearing have been improved, form no beam, because having improved roofing, no beam uses height, improve double square and hung the height of refrigeration comb, thereby improved the use volume of freezer; Outside the thick flute profile steel bar concrete base support storehouse reinforced concrete frame and Cargo Lift building reinforced concrete pile support no beam fan-shaped support load-bearing roofing or ground 13 be positioned on the thick flute profile reinforced concrete base outer with Cargo Lift building reinforced concrete pile on reinforced concrete structure, as shown in Figure 2; Brick wall 14 is laying bricks within the light body roofing 15 outer steel columns of top layer steel column support steel structure support in reinforced concrete frame outside framework and the storehouse in the storehouse in the storehouse, in the storehouse brick wall 14 outer be totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8 on the wall, its effect is to protect on the freezer external wall that totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8-1 is not destroyed for a long time on the insulation layer 10-1 and wall; The light body roofing 15 of top layer steel column support steel structure is the steel column support steel structure in the storehouse of novel power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction refrigerator, supporting steel column in the storehouse is many and stands on the pachydermia seamless steel pipe post that welds on the heavy steel plate built-in fitting on the reinforced concrete pile in the storehouse, can in pipe, cast concrete to strengthen its support strength, it supports on steel column be the light body roofing of steel work in the storehouse, be used for double square in the storehouse hang refrigerate comb part 16 hang and support total weight on it; Double square is hung reinforced concrete pile in refrigeration comb part 16 and the storehouse in the storehouse that each layer of the utility model novel power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction refrigerator is provided with, light body roofing 15 steelframes of top layer steel column support steel structure are welded to connect and are integral in medium and heavy steel plate built-in fitting 17 of plate and the storehouse, make and hang in refrigeration comb support section and the storehouse reinforced concrete frame in the storehouse and do not have in beam fan-shaped support load-bearing roofing or ground 12 and the storehouse formation one double square braced structures between light body roofing 15 steelframes of top layer steel column support steel structure, except that self supporting refrigeration comb function, also have the supplemental support reinforced concrete frame not have the effect of light body roofing 15 steelframes of top layer steel column support steel structure in beam fan-shaped support load-bearing roofing or ground 12 and the storehouse; Reinforced concrete pile, the medium and heavy steel plate built-in fitting 17 of plate are pre-buried when casting reinforced concrete post, plate in freezer in the storehouse, be used for double square in the storehouse hang refrigeration comb part 16 be welded to connect with the storehouse in the steel column base portion of the light body roofing 15 of top layer steel column support steel structure be welded to connect; Outside the storehouse reinforced concrete pile, the medium and heavy steel plate built-in fitting of collar tie beam 17-1 be used between the steel work of freezer, the light body roofing 19 of Cargo Lift roof floor steel work soldering stainless steel and the steel bar concrete be welded to connect and Cargo Lift building insulation layer under being welded to connect between steel work and the steel bar concrete; The light body roofing of top layer steel column support steel structure upper support brick post 18 is to build in being matched with the storehouse brick post on the I type magic square 7 on the totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8-2 in the roofing above light body roofing 15 steel columns of top layer steel column support steel structure by laying bricks or stones in the storehouse, is used to support freezer, the light body roofing 19 of Cargo Lift roof layer steel work soldering stainless steel; Freezer, the light body roofing 19 of Cargo Lift roof layer steel work soldering stainless steel are roof covering water-proof structures, reinforced concrete frame and the medium and heavy steel plate built-in fitting of Cargo Lift roof layer reinforced concrete frame are welded to connect in one outside its steel work and the storehouse, reinforced concrete frame and Cargo Lift roof layer reinforced concrete frame are born roof waterproof in the rock-steady structure of one outside the formation storehouse; It is steel bar concrete crossbeams on door opening 23 wooden door frames 26 in the freezer that storehouse interior wall door opening increases steel bar concrete crossbeam 21, and its effect is to support in the freezer on the door opening 23 brick wall 14 in the storehouse, as shown in Figure 4; It is the steel bar concrete crossbeam that steel bar concrete crossbeam and 26 times I types of wooden door frame magic square increase down on outer door opening 24 wooden door frames 26 of Cargo Lift building freezer that storehouse exterior wall freezer door opening increases steel bar concrete crossbeam 21-1, its effect is to support on the outer door opening 24 of Cargo Lift building freezer the outer brick wall 22 in storehouse and support outside the Cargo Lift building freezer I type magic square 7 in the ground, door opening 24 place, as shown in Figure 3; Outside the storehouse brick wall 22 be outside the storehouse in the reinforced concrete frame with Cargo Lift building reinforced concrete frame in whole laying bricks, also be outermost one deck brick wall, in the storehouse outside reinforced concrete frame with in lay bricks and have the rigidity insulation effect simultaneously; Door opening 23 is positioned at the inside and outside reinforced concrete frame of each layer freezer in the freezer does not have turnover goods door opening on the fan-shaped support load-bearing of the beam ground 12; Freezer outer door opening 24 in Cargo Lift building is positioned at the discrepancy goods door opening on the outer door opening increase of each floor freezer door opening 23 corresponding its Cargo Lift building freezer steel bar concrete crossbeam, and cold-storage door is installed in its outside; It is the steel plates that are laid on the inside and outside door opening of freezer junction that the inside and outside door opening of freezer place connects heavy steel plate 25, effect be support in the freezer on the wall between the door opening 23 and the outer door opening 24 of Cargo Lift building freezer totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8-1 on insulation layer 10-1, the wall outer with the interior door opening 23 of freezer between the slit on Cargo Lift building freezer outside I type magic square 7 is enterprising in the ground of door opening 24 goes out the goods load-bearing; Wooden door frame 26 is the wooden doorframes that are embedded on the inside and outside door opening of freezer, door opening 23 wooden door frames 26 are to be used for fixing the door opening place to inlay corrosion resistant plate 27 in the freezer, used timber cross section is thin and narrow, freezer outer door opening 24 wooden door frames 26 in Cargo Lift building are to be used for being outer door opening 24 wall-insulations of Cargo Lift building freezer and installation cold-storage door, and used timber cross section is thick and wide; It is corrosion resistant plates that wooden door frame 26 is inlayed in the inside and outside door opening of freezer that corrosion resistant plate 27 is inlayed at the door opening place, its effect be on the wall of the outer door opening 24 of protection Cargo Lift building freezer on the wall between totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8-1 and the inside and outside door opening of freezer totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier when freezer turnover goods, be not damaged, and seal up in slit between totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8-1 on the wall that door opening in the freezer 23 is corresponding with it; Old extruded sheet 28, new extruded sheet 29, old polyurethane plate 30, old benzene plate 31, spray polyurethane joint filling 32 are the heat insulating materials that are used on freezer ground, the wall, and its effect is to be the ground wall-insulation; Fixedly muscle 33 is to be used for ground old extruded sheet 28, new extruded sheet 29, old polyurethane plate 30, old benzene plate 31 are fastened, and makes between it combination closely seamless with spray polyurethane joint filling 32, itself is easily compound heat insulating material; Fixed expansion bolt 34 is to be fixed in fastening devices on the body of wall by what easily compound heat insulating material was made, be connected on the fixed expansion bolt 34 by fixing muscle 33, old extruded sheet 28, new extruded sheet 29, old polyurethane plate 30, old benzene plate 31 are fastened on wall, make with spray polyurethane joint filling 32 and combine closely between it to seamless; Spray polyurethane joint filling 32 and I type magic square 7, II type magic square 7-1, old extruded sheet 28, newly extruded sheet 29, old polyurethane plate 30, old benzene plate 31, fixedly all easily combine between muscle 33, fixed expansion bolt 34, the wooden door frame 26.The number of plies of freezer is the N layer in the utility model, and N is the natural number more than or equal to 2.The 1st to (N-1) floor and Cargo Lift building the 1st to (2N-1) floor steel bar concrete etc. in the construction in freezer, the reinforced concrete frame column contains outside interior reinforced concrete frame outer column of freezer and the storehouse needs coupling that round steel connecting lacing wire 39 in the many constructions is arranged between the Cargo Lift building, be temporarily socketing in the construction, the instability that China and foreign countries' reinforced concrete frame structure and Cargo Lift building reinforced concrete frame structure bring owing to the increase of single elevation under construction that is beneficial to construct, as shown in Figure 6.
Interior system 37 be on the complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8 that complete netted insulation layer outer wrapping is set up in ground cement mortar bed course upper strata with totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8-1 on top and the wall with totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8-2 in interior part and the roofing with the lower part, also be the storing cold energy system of novel power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction refrigerator, it comprises cement mortar bed course upper strata 4-1, in the storehouse on the steel bar concrete load-bearing ground 11 in the storehouse reinforced concrete pile support no beam fan-shaped support load-bearing roofing or ground 12, the light body roofing 15 of top layer steel column support steel structure in the storehouse, brick wall 14 in the storehouse, double square is hung refrigeration comb part 16 in storehouse interior wall door opening increase steel bar concrete crossbeam 21 storehouses, the corrosion resistant plate 27 that inlay at the door place, the heavy steel plate 25 and the Ku Nei reinforced concrete pile of shop, door opening place, ground, the medium and heavy steel plate built-in fitting 17 of plate.Described cement mortar bed course upper strata 4-1 is arranged in the ground on the complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier, top, cement mortar bed course upper strata also is first floor freezer ground for steel bar concrete load-bearing ground in the storehouse, the roofing of top layer freezer is the light body roofing 15 of top layer steel column support steel structure in the storehouse, brick wall 14 is laying bricks within the light body roofing 15 outer steel columns of top layer steel column support steel structure support in reinforced concrete frame outside framework and the storehouse in the storehouse in the storehouse, in the storehouse brick wall 14 outer be totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8-1 on the wall, above each layer freezer ground, be equipped with in the storehouse double square and hang and refrigerate comb part 16.The light body roofing of steel column support steel structure and other steel work have easy savings and lost cold energy function in the storehouse, the storehouse temperature fluctuation that turnover goods during the peak of power consumption is produced has stable and regulating action, do not open the refrigeration machine refrigeration during the peak of power consumption and still can adjust the storehouse cargo temperature of coming in and going out, make the temperature of its putaway stock temperature greater than putaway stock temperature and storehouse temperature equilibrium, between the electricity consumption low peak period, open refrigeration machine refrigeration make in system be under the lower temperature, and during peak of power consumption, close refrigeration machine, the cold energy that stores in the interior system discharges balanced storehouse temperature naturally, thereby saved electricity consumption and reduced average electricity price, not only economy but also environmental protection;
Described external system 38 be complete netted insulation layer 10 outer wrapping are set up in ground complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8 with insulation layer 10-2 in part and the roofing beyond the insulation layer 10-1 on lower part and the wall with top, it comprises original hard formation 1, cobble is shaken sand bed 2, the saturated mortar stone-laying 3 of the wall base, cobble is shaken cement mortar bed course 4 on the layer of sand, thick flute profile reinforced concrete base 6, outside the storehouse outside the thick flute profile steel bar concrete base support storehouse reinforced concrete frame and Cargo Lift building reinforced concrete pile support no beam fan-shaped support load-bearing roofing or ground 13, brick wall 22 outside the storehouse, the light body roofing of top layer steel column support steel structure upper support brick post 18 in the storehouse, freezer, the light body roofing 19 of Cargo Lift roof layer steel work soldering stainless steel, storehouse exterior wall freezer door opening increase steel bar concrete crossbeam 21-1, reinforced concrete pile outside the storehouse, the medium and heavy steel plate built-in fitting of collar tie beam 17-1, gutter 5; The saturated mortar stone-laying 3 of the described wall base is built by laying bricks or stones around original hard formation 1, the top of original hard formation 1 is followed successively by cobble from the bottom to top and shakes sand bed 2 and cement mortar bed course 4 in the saturated mortar stone-laying of the wall base, the top of the saturated mortar stone-laying 3 of the wall base that cement mortar bed course 4 is adjacent is thick flute profile reinforced concrete base 6 and one-sided direction Cargo Lift layer basis, and the top layer of freezer is freezer, the light body roofing 19 of Cargo Lift roof layer steel work soldering stainless steel; Cold coming into operation can be sent behind the door in the heat drying of the utility model in carrying out the storehouse and installation storehouse.System 37, totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system 35, heat-insulation system 36, external system 38 in the utility model novel power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction refrigerator is followed successively by from inside to outside as shown in Figure 5, wherein totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system 35 protection heat-insulation systems 36 make heat-insulation system 36 have permanent equal heat insulation function; System 37 was in the low temperature environment all the time in totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system 35 and heat-insulation system 36 made, and protected all material of system 37 in it to be difficult for corrosion and oxidation, and building is used for a long time; The totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier of interior system's 37 protections system 35 is not damaged, and has the equal anti-function of protecting for a long time; Heat insulating material on external system 38 its external walls and the roofing increases its heat insulating material heat insulation function along with its heat insulating material of prolongation of freezer service time is constantly dry.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 2, the original hard formation 1 in power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction freezer demand carries out whole excavations and row side with top; Carry out the saturated mortar stone-laying 3 of the wall base afterwards; Carry out the saturated mortar stone-laying 3 of the wall base afterwards and shake the sand bed construction with interior cobble, cobble is shaken sand bed 2 and is shaken the vibroroller cmpacting construction for water; Carry out cobble afterwards and shake cement mortar bed course 4 construction on the sand bed, and simultaneously the gutter around the thick flute profile reinforced concrete base 65 is inserted cobbles and shake in the sand bed 2 and thick flute profile steel bar concrete base thickness height more than the reserved water cement mortar bed course; Carry out thick flute profile reinforced concrete base and Cargo Lift building reinforced concrete pile afterwards and support construction to exceeding institute's face height; All require steel bar concrete ground to want a press polish to finish in all steel bar concrete ground constructions of novel power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction refrigerator, press polish and steel bar concrete construction will be finished simultaneously; Backguy in thick flute profile reinforced concrete base afterwards is beneficial to the construction of insulation layer coupling magic square in the ground; Carry out the totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier construction of insulation layer outer wrapping formula in the ground afterwards, and in insulation layer, mate I type magic square, II type magic square; Because the insulation layer area is bigger in the ground, open work again, insulation layer in the ground can be divided into several parts as required, size according to construction area in weather conditions and the construction ability delimitation certain hour, as shown in Figure 7, each part is independently carried out totally-enclosed waterproof every wet heat preservation construction, and leave and carry out totally-enclosed waterproof with other parts and be welded to connect part every wet trade, after insulation had been constructed in its each independently totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system, the totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier that the insulation layer parcel in the whole ground is set up became insulation in the complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system; Complete netted insulation layer 10 adopts the compound heat preservation methods in the ground, and described compound heat preservation method is meant and satisfying under the insulation layer heat insulating coefficient requirement condition, with multiple heat insulating material be optimized combination compound again between seamless, play equal insulation effect.As shown in Figure 8, the old extruded sheet of heat insulating material, new extruded sheet, old polyurethane plate, old benzene plate adopt fixedly that muscle tightly is, make between it in conjunction with tight extremely seamless with the joint filling of spray polyurethane; Carry out the construction of the cement mortar bed course upper strata 4-1 on the totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier on the insulation layer in the ground afterwards; On cement mortar bed course upper strata 4-1, rule afterwards; Carry out steel bar concrete load-bearing ground 11 constructions in the storehouse afterwards, and many reinforced concrete piles of coupling on it are reserved; Carry out the equal height construction of Cargo Lift building simultaneously; Carry out afterwards freezer the 1st to top layer-1 floor and Cargo Lift building the 1st to constructions such as top layer-1 floor steel bar concretes, the reinforced concrete frame column contains outside interior reinforced concrete frame outer column of freezer and the storehouse needs coupling that many round steel connecting lacing wires 39 are arranged between the Cargo Lift building, under construction stable of China and foreign countries' reinforced concrete frame structure and Cargo Lift building reinforced concrete frame structure that be beneficial to construct, as shown in Figure 6; A plurality of reinforced concrete piles, the medium and heavy steel plate built-in fitting of plate, storehouse exterior wall freezer door opening of being matched with increase the steel bar concrete crossbeam and will construct simultaneously in the steel bar concrete construction inside and outside the storehouse; Carry out light body roofing 15 constructions of freezer top layer steel column support steel structure afterwards; Carry out totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8-2 construction in the roofing in the storehouse afterwards; Roofing I type magic square 7 and the post of laying bricks on I type magic square construction in the storehouse are installed afterwards; Carry out freezer, light body roofing 19 constructions of Cargo Lift roof layer steel work soldering stainless steel afterwards; Afterwards round steel connecting lacing wire excision in many constructions of the inside and outside reinforced concrete pile in storehouse is polished; Carry out afterwards outside the storehouse that brick wall 22 contains all to lay bricks in the Cargo Lift building and in exterior rendering; Treat to carry out after the exterior wall drying of storehouse on the exterior wall of storehouse ± totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier construction below 0, the totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier on below and ground is welded to connect portion 9 and is welded in one, and the top is adhered on the wall; Carry out insulation layer 10-1 heat preservation construction on the wall afterwards, as shown in Figure 9, insulation layer adopts the compound heat preservation method to set up insulation layer on the wall, wall portion is divided according to the heat insulating coefficient requirement according to qualifications by the old extruded sheet of heat insulating material, new extruded sheet, old polyurethane plate, old benzene plate by rope form fixedly muscle tightly lie on the fixed expansion bolt that is fixed on the external wall of storehouse, fixedly muscle and fixed expansion bolt must not destroy the heat insulating material that will fix, finish with spray polyurethane joint filling in slit between its heat insulating material, and insulation layer 10-1 extends at door opening 24 places to freezer outside and sprays polyurethane joint filling 32 and combine tight extremely seamless with wooden door frame 26 usefulness on the outer door opening 24 of freezer on the wall.Carry out totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8-1 construction on the wall afterwards, make on the wall that totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier is welded to connect portion's 9 welding one in the totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier below and ground, the totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier of roofing is welded to connect in one in top and the storehouse; All and totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier material contact portion require smoothly in the utility model, do not comprise brick wall exterior portion in the storehouse, are beneficial to the protection of totally-enclosed waterproof every wet stock; Carry out the above insulation layer construction of totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8-2 in the roofing afterwards; Carry out brick wall 14 in the storehouse, storehouse interior wall door opening increase steel bar concrete crossbeam 21 and Ku Nei brick wall inner face plastering construction and while heat drying afterwards; Install afterwards in the storehouse and can come into operation after double square is hung refrigeration comb part 16 and Ku Men, drying.Be that the totally-enclosed waterproof of relative no cold bridge is incubated connection every wetting between door opening 23 and the outer door opening 24 of Cargo Lift building freezer in the freezer; For extending welding, comes to Cargo Lift building freezer doorframe totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8-1 on the wall outside outer door opening wooden door frame 26 of freezer and the I type magic square 7, totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8-1 inlays corrosion resistant plate 27 to Cargo Lift building freezer external door tunnel portal frame outward flange for the door opening place outward on the wall, in be connected with door opening wooden door frame in the freezer, about doorframe is covered with heavy steel plate 25 on the ground, has solved the interior totally-enclosed waterproof of insulation layer every wet and the many-sided contradiction of ground load-bearing.The utility model realizes that in the design of Cargo Lift building goods is come in and gone out and the people handles official business convenient and automation.The number of plies of Gu Huotilou is 2 times of the freezer number of plies, and the rigidity insulation is carried out in the Cargo Lift building, and except that the top layer roof heat insulation, window is little and lack, is enclosed type double-layer, and ventilating is single cycle, the cold energy consumption that minimizing causes owing to the unlatching of cold-storage door.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to restriction the utility model; those of ordinary skill in the art can make various corresponding changes according to the utility model; for example the rice husk insulation layer can be used replacement such as sawdust insulation layer or roofing medium-height grass chaff insulation layer in the roofing in this storehouse roofing, but these corresponding changes all should belong to the protection domain of the appended claim of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. novel power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction refrigerator is followed successively by interior system (37), totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system (35), heat-insulation system (36), external system (38) from inside to outside, it is characterized in that:
Described external system (38) comprises original hard formation (1), the saturated mortar stone-laying of the wall base (3), cobble is shaken sand bed (2), cobble is shaken cement mortar bed course (4) on the sand bed, thick flute profile reinforced concrete base (6), gutter (5), reinforced concrete frame and Cargo Lift building reinforced concrete pile support no beam fan-shaped support load-bearing roofing or ground (13) outside the thick flute profile steel bar concrete base support storehouse, brick wall outside the storehouse (22), top layer steel column support steel structure light body roofing upper support brick post (18) in the storehouse, freezer, the Cargo Lift roof layer steel work light body roofing of soldering stainless steel (19), storehouse exterior wall freezer door opening increases steel bar concrete crossbeam (21-1), reinforced concrete pile outside the storehouse, the medium and heavy steel plate built-in fitting of collar tie beam (17-1), the saturated mortar stone-laying of the described wall base (3) is built by laying bricks or stones around the original hard formation (1) of demand, shake sand bed (2) and the cement mortar bed course (4) on it for the cobble on the original hard formation of demand (1) in the saturated mortar stone-laying of the wall base (3), the top of cement mortar bed course (4) and saturated mortar stone-laying (3) all around is a thick flute profile reinforced concrete base (6), and the reinforced concrete pile basis, Cargo Lift building of one-sided direction setting, the top layer of freezer is a freezer, the Cargo Lift roof layer steel work light body roofing of soldering stainless steel (19);
Described heat-insulation system (36) is made up of insulation layer (10-2) in insulation layer (10-1) and the roofing on complete netted insulation layer (10), the wall in the ground; Complete netted insulation layer (10) is to connect one by insulation (10-3) in the independently totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system in a plurality of ground in the described ground, in the described ground in the independently totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system insulation (10-3) be by I type magic square (7), II type magic square (7-1), old extruded sheet (28), new extruded sheet (29), old polyurethane plate (30), old benzene plate (31), with the fixing tight system of muscle (33), make tight seamless being composited of combination between it with spraying polyurethane joint filling (32); Insulation layer on the wall (10-1) is by heat insulating material I type magic square (7), old extruded sheet (28), new extruded sheet (29), old polyurethane plate (30), old benzene plate (31), with fixing muscle (33) it is tightly lain on the fixed expansion bolt that is fixed on the external wall of storehouse, make between it in conjunction with closely to seamless being composited with spray polyurethane joint filling (32), insulation layer on the wall (10-1) door opening (24) to freezer outside is located to extend and is combined tight extremely seamless with wooden door frame (26) on the outer door opening (24) of freezer with spraying polyurethane joint filling (32); Insulation layer in the roofing (10-2) is composited by rice husk in the roofing and I type magic square (7);
Described totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system (35) by on totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier (8-2), the freezer external wall in totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier (8-1), the roofing on complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier (8) in the ground and the wall ± totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier (8-3) below 0 is welded to connect in one and forms; Totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system (35) usefulness be the anti-material of protecting;
System (37) comprises cement mortar bed course upper strata (4-1) in described, steel bar concrete load-bearing ground (11) in the storehouse, reinforced concrete pile supports no beam fan-shaped support load-bearing roofing or ground (12) in the storehouse, the light body roofing of top layer steel column support steel structure (15) in the storehouse, brick wall in the storehouse (14), storehouse interior wall door opening increases steel bar concrete crossbeam (21), double square is hung refrigeration comb part (16) in the storehouse, the corrosion resistant plate that inlay at the door opening place (27), reinforced concrete pile, the medium and heavy steel plate built-in fitting of plate (17) in the heavy steel plate (25) of shop, ground door opening place and the storehouse; Described cement mortar bed course upper strata (4-1) is arranged in the ground on the complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier (8), top, cement mortar bed course upper strata (4-1) also is the ground of first floor freezer for steel bar concrete load-bearing ground (11) in the storehouse, the roofing of top layer freezer is the light body roofing of top layer steel column support steel structure (15) in the storehouse, brick wall in the storehouse (14) is laying bricks within the outer steel column of the light body roofing of top layer steel column support steel structure supports in reinforced concrete frame outside framework and the storehouse in the storehouse, brick wall in the storehouse (14) is outer to be totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier (8-1) on the wall, be equipped with in the storehouse double square and hang refrigeration comb part (16) above each layer freezer, double square is hung partly reinforced concrete pile in the support section of (16) and the storehouse of refrigeration comb in the storehouse in, the light body roofing of top layer steel column support steel structure (15) steelframe is welded to connect and is integral in medium and heavy steel plate built-in fitting of plate (17) and the storehouse.
2. novel power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction refrigerator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that in the described ground that complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier (8) is welded to connect portion (9) by insulation (10-3) in the independently totally-enclosed waterproof interlayer system in a plurality of ground by totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier and is welded to connect in integrally formed, in the ground complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier be welded to connect portion (9) along the storehouse exterior wall extend upwardly to ± 0, and be pasted on the external wall of storehouse, on the formation freezer external wall ± totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier (8-3) below 0; On the described wall in the upper end of totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier (8-1) and the roofing totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier (8-2) be welded to connect in one, complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier is welded to connect portion (9) and is welded in one in lower end and the ground.
3. novel power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction refrigerator according to claim 1, coupling has gutter (5) around it is characterized in that the groove of described thick flute profile reinforced concrete base (6), and the thickness of its bottom land and the number of plies of novel power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction refrigerator and the total weight that carries on it are complementary.
4. novel power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction refrigerator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the last coupling in steel bar concrete load-bearing ground (11) has reinforced concrete pile in the described storehouse, the total weight of the number of plies of its thickness and novel power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction refrigerator and carrying on it is complementary.
5. novel power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction refrigerator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that reinforced concrete pile supports no beam fan-shaped support load-bearing roofing or ground (12) in the described storehouse, because the thickness that fan-shaped steel bar concrete increases and the width of growth, improve the intensity and the width of fan-shaped steel bar concrete load-bearing roofing or ground load-bearing, formed no beam.
6. novel power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction refrigerator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that in the described storehouse that double square hangs in reinforced concrete pile in refrigeration comb part (16) and the storehouse, the medium and heavy steel plate built-in fitting of plate (17) and the storehouse the light body roofing of top layer steel column support steel structure (15) steelframe and be welded to connect and be integral, make to hang in the storehouse to refrigerate in comb support section and the storehouse reinforced concrete frame and do not have in beam fan-shaped support load-bearing roofing or ground (12) and the storehouse formation one double square braced structures between the light body roofing of top layer steel column support steel structure (15) steelframe.
7. novel power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction refrigerator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described I type magic square (7) is an intrasystem heat-preserving load-bearing object of independently totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier, according to insulation and the requirement of load-bearing coefficient, make the size of magic square, and coupling is in the insulation layer of freezer demand.
8. novel power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction refrigerator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described II type magic square (7-1) is an intrasystem heat-preserving load-bearing object with superpower weight capacity of independently totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier, according to insulation and the requirement of load-bearing coefficient, make the size of magic square, and coupling is in the storehouse under the ground reinforced concrete pile of steel bar concrete load-bearing.
9. novel power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction refrigerator according to claim 1 is characterized in that adopting between the described inside and outside reinforced concrete frame round steel connecting lacing wire (39) connection in the construction.
10. novel power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction refrigerator according to claim 1 is characterized in that described spray polyurethane joint filling (32) and I type magic square (7), II type magic square (7-1), old extruded sheet (28), new extruded sheet (29), old polyurethane plate (30), old benzene plate (31), fixedly muscle (33), fixed expansion bolt (34), wooden door frame all easily combine between (26).
CN2010201282905U 2010-03-11 2010-03-11 Power-saving economical multi-layer civil engineering new type refrigeration house Expired - Lifetime CN201635441U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101806158A (en) * 2010-03-11 2010-08-18 姜勇 Novel power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction refrigerator
CN108533014A (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-09-14 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 A kind of three-dimensional freezer of library frame unification

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101806158A (en) * 2010-03-11 2010-08-18 姜勇 Novel power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction refrigerator
CN108533014A (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-09-14 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 A kind of three-dimensional freezer of library frame unification
CN108533014B (en) * 2018-05-22 2024-04-19 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 Three-dimensional freezer of storehouse frame unification

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