CN101858156B - Power-saving economical combined heat-insulating integral refrigerator in civil engineering steel structure - Google Patents

Power-saving economical combined heat-insulating integral refrigerator in civil engineering steel structure Download PDF

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CN101858156B
CN101858156B CN2010101987027A CN201010198702A CN101858156B CN 101858156 B CN101858156 B CN 101858156B CN 2010101987027 A CN2010101987027 A CN 2010101987027A CN 201010198702 A CN201010198702 A CN 201010198702A CN 101858156 B CN101858156 B CN 101858156B
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totally
steel
moisture barrier
waterproof moisture
insulation layer
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CN101858156A (en
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姜勇
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Abstract

The invention relates to a power-saving economical combined heat-insulating integral refrigerator in a civil engineering steel structure, which sequentially comprises the following structures from inside to outside: an internal system, a totally-closed waterproof damp-insulation layer system, a heat insulation system and an external system, so as to enable the refrigerator to be systematic. The wall +/-0 above insulating layer is fixed on the support channel steels by welded connection in match with external steel columns via harddry wood beams through heat insulating fully closed waterproof dampproof connecting fixed plates, wherein the harddry wood beams are vertically arranged on the fully closed waterproof dampproof layer, and are in match with the I-shaped magic cube upper refrigerator in the wall +/-0 below heat insulating layer and the +/-0 below wall insulating layer. Harddry wood beams which are horizontally connected are in match therein; the heat insulating materials are fixed on the horizontal harddry wood beams through a fixed ribbon; the inner and outer sides and the gap are sprayed with polyurethane so as to be united tightly with no gaps; and the invention also comprises the rice husks filled in the space between the horizontally arranged harddry wood beams and the plug-in swaging and groove-shaped color plates.

Description

Power-saving economical combined heat-insulating integral refrigerator in civil engineering steel structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of power-saving economical combined heat-insulating integral refrigerator in civil engineering steel structure that is used for freezing, refrigeration, fresh-keeping foodstuff.
Background technology
In the civil engineering that has the board-like insulation freezer of civil engineering steel structure now, insulation, refrigeration system, owing to lack the totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system that insulation layer is protected, scrappy waterproof moisture barrier is perhaps only arranged, make the existing board-like insulation freezer of civil engineering steel structure that day from setting up, its insulation layer material just is subjected to the inside and outside moisture of freezer to the soaking of insulation layer material, and its heat insulating material heat insulation function is constantly reduced; The insulation layer material does not have the totally-enclosed waterproof of packaging type every wet in the ground, and its insulation layer all is subjected to wet the soaking of the inside and outside water of freezer up and down; Be connected to form the slit in the ground between insulation layer material and the wall-insulation plate, be connected slit and the fixing slit that produces of warming plate between wall and roofing thermal-insulating board plate and the plate, easily soak conduction cooling; Wall and roofing thermal-insulating board are interior external pressure shape color steel, interior bonding heat insulating material, being connected to articulate between plate and the plate is connected, plate be fixed as nylon or plastic bolt is fixed on the steel work, itself exist the defective that can't overcome, it is protruding in insulation layer that color steel is pressed the shape projection in the one, reduced insulation layer thickness; Being connected to articulate between its two plate and the plate is connected, and connects its slit, back and can't irritate into heat insulating material again, has seamless and gap size can't be known, forms natural conduction cooling slit; The most about 1 meter of the width of its three plate, this storehouse build up the back and form multiple tracks connection slit, easily conduction cooling; Its four nylon or plastic bolt pass warming plate and are fixed on the steel work, and conduction cooling is easily soaked in the slit that forms during it passes; The inside and outside color steel of pressure shape of its five walls roofing thermal-insulating board directly is bonded on the heat insulating material, be easy conduction cooling material, be that cold easy in the storehouse conducted and press on the shape color steel in the storehouse, heat outside the storehouse is easily conducted on the external pressure shape color steel of storehouse, and the heat insulating material in it is subjected to the insulation demand of inside and outside maximum temperature difference all the time.Also since on the existing board-like freezer civil engineering of civil engineering steel structure substantially based on the reinforced concrete frame basis, the construction cost height.Again because no magic square support in the ground insulating layer of the existing board-like freezer of civil engineering steel structure, the not enough ground steel bar concrete of load-bearing of its insulation layer material and institute's cargo, extruding insulation layer distortion attenuation after the loading, side and ground connecting part form the crack, easily soak conduction cooling; Magic square is made up of non-easily conduction cooling material, the solid cube that has insulation and supporting role simultaneously, making the cubical size of magic square according to the insulation and the requirement of load-bearing coefficient, and mate in required insulation layer, is heat-preserving load-bearing object in the independently totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system; The steel work of the existing board-like insulation freezer of civil engineering steel structure is to support the storehouse plate, its roofing spacing mostly is about 4 meters, this structure can't lift the freezer comb, so its refrigerating part mostly is the air-cooled refrigeration of evaporimeter, the air-cooled intrinsic defective of evaporimeter: disengagement area is little, to constantly heat defrosting, constantly increase power consumption and increase Ku Wen, the storehouse temperature is unstable, the easy air-dry institute of its cold wind warehousing thing, and form the travel fatigue pollution, refrigerate of poor quality; The roof waterproof of the existing board-like freezer of civil engineering steel structure is to build one deck steel work color steel waterproof on roofing thermal-insulating board again, its roof waterproof steel work is fixed in the storehouse on the steel work, its supporting part is the color steel warming plate of roofing, the color steel warming plate of roofing does not have load-bearing roofing steel work color steel waterproof, make its distortion attenuation after the installation, fixedly the color steel work of roofing passes the slit that the color steel warming plate of roofing forms, and easily soaks conduction cooling; The existing board-like insulation freezer of civil engineering steel structure that day from setting up just forms the congenital totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system that must have in the insulation layer that lacks, and the freezer system is incomplete; Thereby cause freezing, refrigeration quality constantly to descend, temperature difference per day is big, and economic benefit reduces gradually, and the freezer power consumption is many, cold energy scatters and disappears soon, producing cost is many, construction cost is high.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of electricity-saving economical civil engineering steel structure combined heat-insulating integral
Freezer, this freezer have little power consumption, freezing, refrigeration Functionality, quality and appealing design characteristics.
In order to solve the problem that prior art exists, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
Power-saving economical combined heat-insulating integral refrigerator in civil engineering steel structure is followed successively by interior system, totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system, heat-insulation system, external system from inside to outside,
Described external system comprises original hard formation, wall base saturated sand stone masonry, cobble is shaken layer of sand, cobble is shaken cement mortar bedding cushion on the layer of sand, abnormity flute profile steel bar concrete lower floor, gutter, the light body roofing of steel column support steel structure upper support brick post in the storehouse, the light body roofing of freezer top layer steel work soldering stainless steel, press shape flute profile color steel, the outer perpendicular fixedly angle steel of flitch top of doing something in disregard of obstacles, described wall base saturated sand stone masonry is built by laying bricks or stones around the original hard formation of demand, shake layer of sand and the cement mortar bedding cushion on it for the cobble on the original hard formation of demand in the wall base saturated sand stone masonry, the top of cement mortar bedding cushion and all around saturated sand stone masonry is a special-shaped flute profile steel bar concrete lower floor, the top layer of freezer is the light body roofing of freezer top layer steel work soldering stainless steel, presses shape flute profile color steel to hang over outside the flitch of doing something in disregard of obstacles of horizontally set outward;
Described heat-insulation system is by complete netted insulation layer in the ground, on the wall in insulation layer and the roofing insulation layer form, complete netted insulation layer is to connect one by insulation in the independently totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system in a plurality of ground in the described ground, in the described ground in the independently totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system insulation be according to the heat insulating coefficient requirement, by I type magic square, II type magic square and heat insulating material with fixing muscle tightly are, make between it in conjunction with tight seamless being composited with spray polyurethane joint filling and spray plane, insulation layer is made up of the above insulation layer of following insulation layer in wall ± 0 and wall ± 0 on the wall, the following insulation layer in wall ± 0 is according to the heat insulating coefficient requirement, by I type magic square and the heat insulating material under the totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier that is matched with freezer under the flitch of doing something in disregard of obstacles ± 0 following wall-insulation layer outer wrapping foundation, tightly be to make between it in conjunction with tight seamless being composited with fixing muscle with spray polyurethane joint filling and spray plane; The above insulation layer in wall ± 0 includes the do something in disregard of obstacles flitch and the heat insulating material of vertical and horizontally set, the flitch of doing something in disregard of obstacles of described vertical setting is matched with in the following insulation layer in wall ± 0 on the totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier that the following wall-insulation layer in freezer ± 0 outer wrapping set up on the I type magic square and is fixed in outer steel column and mates and be welded to connect on the support channel-section steel every the wet plate that is connected and fixed with the totally-enclosed waterproof of insulation, the flitch of doing something in disregard of obstacles of horizontally set laterally sockets on the vertical flitch of doing something in disregard of obstacles that is provided with, heat insulating material is fixed on the flitch of doing something in disregard of obstacles of horizontally set with the tight system of fixing muscle, and inside and outside and slit makes between it in conjunction with after the tight seamless compound one and press the last rice husk of slit filling between the shape flute profile color steel with spray polyurethane joint filling and spray plane; One side of the vertical flitch of doing something in disregard of obstacles that is provided with is connected and fixed on the flitch of doing something in disregard of obstacles that plate is connected and fixed on vertical setting every wet by thermal-insulating waterproof, opposite side is connected and fixed on outer steel column coupling and is welded to connect on the support channel-section steel, vertical the do something in disregard of obstacles flitch of the flitch of doing something in disregard of obstacles by horizontally set that is provided with sockets support and connection, the coupling of flitch specification and the spacing of doing something in disregard of obstacles and the interior heat insulating material intensity of using of the flitch of doing something in disregard of obstacles, specification, it is consistent with the demand of plug-in pressure shape flute profile color steel that the light body roofing of freezer top layer steel work soldering stainless steel is supported in the heat insulating coefficient and the flitch top of doing something in disregard of obstacles, and insulation layer is made up of rice husk in the roofing and I type magic square in the roofing;
Described totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system is made up of totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier, institute in totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier, the roofing on complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier and the wall in the ground, and complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier is welded to connect in integrally formed by the totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier portion of being welded to connect by insulation in the independently totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system in a plurality of ground in the ground; The above insulation layer of totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier and freezer ± 0 that totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier is set up by freezer ± 0 following wall-insulation layer outer wrapping on the wall is formed with interior totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier, and the totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier that freezer ± 0 following wall-insulation layer outer wrapping set up is by the portion that is welded to connect of complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier in the ground the following insulation layer parcel in wall ± 0 to be welded to connect in one; What the above insulation layer in wall ± 0 adopted with interior totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier is to scrape the rigid waterproofing of smearing cement mortar behind the cement gel again, bonding being connected in one of totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier that lower end and freezer ± 0 following wall-insulation layer outer wrapping set up, bonding being connected in one of totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier in upper end and the roofing; Totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier is the totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier on the light body roofing of steel column support steel structure in the storehouse in the roofing, is I type magic square and rice husk thermal insulation layer on it;
System comprises the cement mortar bedding cushion upper strata in described, the steel bar concrete upper strata, steel bar concrete upper strata steel column pedestal, the light body roofing of steel column support steel structure in the storehouse, double square is hung refrigeration comb part in the storehouse, ground, freezer door opening place connects heavy steel plate, corrosion resistant plate is inlayed at the door opening place, outer steel column coupling connects to support scrapes cement gel and its outer cement mortar of smearing in channel-section steel and the above insulation layer in freezer ± 0, described cement mortar bedding cushion upper strata is arranged in the ground on the complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier, it on the cement mortar bedding cushion upper strata steel bar concrete upper strata, coupling steel bar concrete upper strata steel column pedestal in the steel bar concrete upper strata, the light body roofing of steel column support steel structure in the welding storehouse on the steel column pedestal of steel bar concrete upper strata, the light body roofing of steel column support steel structure steelframe is down hung refrigeration comb part for hanging double square in the storehouse in the storehouse, in the storehouse double square hang refrigerate comb partly support section and the storehouse in the light body roofing of steel column support steel structure steelframe be welded to connect and be integral; Outer steel column coupling is welded to connect and supports channel-section steel is that coupling is welded in outside the outer steel column.
Coupling has gutter around the groove of described special-shaped flute profile steel bar concrete lower floor, and the thickness of its bottom land is complementary with the total weight that freezer carries.
Mating on the ground, steel bar concrete upper strata in the described storehouse has steel bar concrete lower floor steel column pedestal, and the total weight of its thickness and freezer carrying is complementary.
Described I type magic square and II type magic square are the intrasystem heat-preserving load-bearing objects of independently totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier, according to insulation and the requirement of load-bearing coefficient, make the size of magic square, and coupling is in the insulation layer of freezer demand, and II type magic square is matched with in the storehouse in the insulation layer under the light body roofing of the steel column support steel structure steel column.
Described heat insulating material is at least a kind of in old extruded sheet, new extruded sheet, old polyurethane plate and the old benzene plate.
Joint filling of described spray polyurethane and spray plane are with I type magic square, II type magic square, heat insulating material, fixedly muscle, the flitch of doing something in disregard of obstacles, the totally-enclosed waterproof of insulation all easily combine every wet being connected and fixed between the plate.
The described totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier portion of being welded to connect guarantees in the ground in the independently totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system that complete between the insulation is welded to connect and the complete of totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier of freezer ± 0 following wall-insulation layer outer wrapping foundation is welded to connect; What totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier was used in totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier that complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier and freezer ± 0 following wall-insulation layer outer wrapping are set up in the ground and the roofing is the anti-material of protecting.
Advantage and effect that the present invention had are:
1, power-saving economical combined heat-insulating integral refrigerator in civil engineering steel structure of the present invention has economize on electricity, economy, environmental protection, high-quality, permanent advantage.By filling up the totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system in rigid waterproofing that outer complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system of complete netted insulation layer in the ground and the above insulation layer of totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier and wall ± 0 that freezer ± following wall-insulation layer outer wrapping set up smear cement gel behind the cement gel again with scraping of interior employing and the roofing, set up the totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system of power-saving economical combined heat-insulating integral refrigerator in civil engineering steel structure; By I type magic square to mating in the insulation layer of ground, II type magic square and the compound one of corresponding insulation layer material are set up in the ground insulation in the independently totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system, insulation connects one and forms in the ground complete netted insulation layer in the complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system in a plurality of independently totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system, be compound in one by I type magic square and the corresponding heat insulating material that mates in the following wall-insulation layer in power-saving economical combined heat-insulating integral refrigerator in civil engineering steel structure ± 0, and the above coupling in freezer ± 0 perpendicular horizontal does something in disregard of obstacles that flitch is compound in one with heat insulating material accordingly and its plug-in pressure shape flute profile color steel between the rice husk of slit filling form freezer wall-insulation layer jointly, I type magic square that mates in the roofing heat-insulating layer and rice husk thermal insulation layer are formed roofing heat-insulating layer, set up in the power-saving economical combined heat-insulating integral refrigerator in civil engineering steel structure ground, on the wall and roofing in complete heat-insulation system.
2, power-saving economical combined heat-insulating integral refrigerator in civil engineering steel structure of the present invention adopts no cold bridge structure design relatively, it outside the interior system totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system, outside the totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system is heat-insulation system, heat-insulation system in the ground outward is a totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system, totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system itself is the material with waterproof and heat insulating functions, totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system and heat-insulation system are formed the insulation layer in the ground jointly, and make the insulation layer in the ground have equal heat insulation function for a long time, heat-insulation system is outward an external system, this does not have cold bridge with regard to the cold energy in the system in making and passes totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system and heat-insulation system, transfer to external system to extraneous, form no cold bridge structure relatively.
3, the above cobble of the original hard formation of the demand of power-saving economical combined heat-insulating integral refrigerator in civil engineering steel structure of the present invention is shaken on the cement mortar bedding cushion on the layer of sand and the special-shaped flute profile steel bar concrete substructure on the saturated sand stone masonry, substituted the reinforced concrete frame foundation structure of the board-like insulation freezer of existing civil engineering steel structure, form the stability fundamental of load-bearing total weight on it, save steel bar concrete, the total weight of the thickness of its bottom land and power-saving economical combined heat-insulating integral refrigerator in civil engineering steel structure carrying on it is complementary, the abnormity of abnormity flute profile steel bar concrete lower floor refers to the abnormity on groove edge, this abnormity has guaranteed that the water of plug-in pressure shape flute profile color steel can not flow in the groove, has established the basis of relative no cold bridge structure.
4, the steel bar concrete upper strata is to be arranged in the reinforced concrete structure on the cement mortar bedding cushion upper strata on the outer complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier of the complete netted insulation layer in ground in the power-saving economical combined heat-insulating integral refrigerator in civil engineering steel structure of the present invention storehouse, coupling has a plurality of steel bar concretes upper strata steel column pedestal on it, the total weight of its thickness and power-saving economical combined heat-insulating integral refrigerator in civil engineering steel structure carrying on it is complementary, the total weight on it of the carrying with equalization stable.
What 5, the light body roof structure of top layer steel column support steel structure was used for that double square in the storehouse hangs refrigeration comb part in the power-saving economical combined heat-insulating integral refrigerator in civil engineering steel structure of the present invention storehouse hangs and supports total weight on it, in light weight, reduces construction cost.Double square hangs that the light body roofing of top layer steel column support steel structure steelframe is welded to connect in integrally formed double square braced structures in the support section of refrigeration comb part and the storehouse in the storehouse, except that self supporting refrigeration comb function, also has the effect of the light body roofing of top layer steel column support steel structure steelframe in the supplemental support storehouse.
6, the light body roof structure of power-saving economical combined heat-insulating integral refrigerator in civil engineering steel structure top layer steel work soldering stainless steel of the present invention, be roof covering water-proof structure of the present invention, this structure roof waterproof 100%, long service life, the roof waterproof area is little, and is in light weight, construction cost is low.
7, power-saving economical combined heat-insulating integral refrigerator in civil engineering steel structure of the present invention complete netted insulation layer external application in ground is anti-protects in rigid waterproofing that scraping of employing in the above wall-insulation layer of totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier and freezer ± 0 that complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system and freezer ± 0 following wall-insulation layer outer wrapping that the material parcel sets up set up smear cement mortar behind the cement gel again and the roofing the totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier of foundation in the insulation layer, what the totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier of setting up in the insulation layer in totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier that complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier and freezer ± 0 following wall-insulation layer outer wrapping are set up in its ground and the roofing used is the anti-material of protecting, the insulation layer material that has thoroughly solved the board-like insulation freezer of existing civil engineering steel structure is subjected to soaking of the inside and outside moisture of freezer for a long time, and makes its insulation layer material have equal heat insulation function for a long time.The anti-complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system of protecting that the material parcel sets up of complete netted insulation layer external application in the ground, solve the contradiction that the outer totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier of large tracts of land of insulation layer can't be constructed in the board-like insulation freezer of the civil engineering steel structure ground, be easy to construction.
8, power-saving economical combined heat-insulating integral refrigerator in civil engineering steel structure of the present invention is in ground, in the following wall-insulation layer in freezer ± 0, under the wall door opening, the I type magic square that mates on the roofing heat-insulating layer, II type magic square has thoroughly solved the insulation layer material deformation that the insulation layer material causes owing to the load-bearing deficiency in the board-like insulation freezer of the existing civil engineering steel structure ground, attenuation, defectives such as crack and conduction cooling, the inside and outside steel bar concrete in storehouse directly connects and the conduction cooling cold bridge that forms under the wall door opening, reinforced concrete pile in the roofing heat-insulating layer or brick post produce conduction cooling to roofing, have realized relative no cold bridge structure.
9, in the power-saving economical combined heat-insulating integral refrigerator in civil engineering steel structure of the present invention ground, the insulation layer material on the wall, in the roofing adopts the insulation of compound heat preservation method, it tightly is that insulation layer adopts fixedly that muscle tightly is the compound heat preservation method on compound heat preservation method and the wall that insulation layer in the ground is taked fixedly muscle, accomplishing to satisfy under the prerequisite of heat insulating coefficient requirement not only economy but also environmental protection.Power-saving economical combined heat-insulating integral refrigerator in civil engineering steel structure of the present invention is by the change to the board-like insulation freezer of existing civil engineering steel structure heat preserving mode, it is that outer steel column coupling is welded to connect to support and hangs the perpendicular flitch of doing something in disregard of obstacles on the channel-section steel and be connected and fixed plate with the totally-enclosed waterproof of insulation every wetting and be fixed thereon that realization has the inside and outside colored steel therebetween heat insulating material combination type heat insulating of the board-like insulation freezer of civil engineering steel structure, vertical doing something in disregard of obstacles between the flitch of being provided with is the flitch of doing something in disregard of obstacles that mates the horizontally set of support and connection, the vertical heat insulating material that mates between the flitch of doing something in disregard of obstacles that is provided with tightly lies on the flitch of doing something in disregard of obstacles of horizontally set with fixing muscle, inside and outside be compound in one with spray polyurethane joint filling and spray plane, make the above insulation layer in wall ± 0 form the integrative-structure in no any slit, its insulation thickness is unrestricted, the rice husk of the inner pore of the plug-in pressure shape of the flitch of the doing something in disregard of obstacles flute profile color steel of horizontally set for filling, except that supporting plug-in pressure shape flute profile color steel, the heat of having blocked plug-in pressure shape flute profile color steel simultaneously directly conducts on wall compound heat preservation plate, increased heat insulating coefficient, reduced color steel, reducingd the construction costs.
10, power-saving economical combined heat-insulating integral refrigerator in civil engineering steel structure of the present invention abnormity flute profile steel bar concrete lower floor has solved the total weight of load-bearing power-saving economical combined heat-insulating integral refrigerator in civil engineering steel structure on it, reducings the construction costs.
11, the interior system of power-saving economical combined heat-insulating integral refrigerator in civil engineering steel structure of the present invention also is the storing cold energy system of power-saving economical combined heat-insulating integral refrigerator in civil engineering steel structure, storing cold energy and lost function are arranged, the storehouse temperature fluctuation that turnover goods during the peak of power consumption is produced has stable and regulatory function, do not start shooting during the peak of power consumption and still can adjust into storehouse cargo temperature, make it advance the temperature of storehouse cargo temperature greater than goods and storehouse temperature equilibrium.Totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system protection heat-insulation system makes heat-insulation system have permanent equal heat insulation function; System was in the low temperature environment all the time in totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system and heat-insulation system made, and protected all material of system in it to be difficult for corrosion and oxidation, and building is used permanent; The totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier of interior system protection system is not damaged, and has the equal anti-function of protecting for a long time; Combination between the interior system of novel power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction refrigerator, totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system, heat-insulation system, each system of external system with protect mutually, realized the freezer systematization, made power-saving economical combined heat-insulating integral refrigerator in civil engineering steel structure form new systematization freezer function greater than existing freezer.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is that the planar section of electricity-saving economical civil engineering steel structure integral refrigerator of the present invention is dissected schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is an electricity-saving economical civil engineering steel structure integral refrigerator steel work steel column axis cut-away section schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that electricity-saving economical civil engineering steel structure integral refrigerator of the present invention does not have complete connection generalized section between each system of cold bridge structure relatively.
Fig. 4 is an insulation cut-away section schematic diagram in the independently totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system in the electricity-saving economical civil engineering steel structure integral refrigerator of the present invention ground.
Fig. 5 be in the electricity-saving economical civil engineering steel structure integral refrigerator of the present invention ground insulation layer fixedly muscle tightly be compound heat preservation method cut-away section schematic diagram.
Among the figure 1, original hard formation; 2, cobble is shaken layer of sand; 3, wall base saturated sand stone masonry; 4, cement mortar bedding cushion; 4-1, cement mortar bedding cushion upper strata; 5, special-shaped flute profile steel bar concrete lower floor; 6, I type magic square; 6-1, II type magic square; 7, complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier in the ground; Totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier on 7-1, the wall; Totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier in 7-2, the roofing; The totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier that 7-3, freezer ± 0 following wall-insulation layer outer wrapping are set up; 8, totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier is welded to connect portion; 9, complete netted insulation layer in the ground; Insulation layer on 9-1, the wall; Insulation layer in 9-2, the roofing; Insulation in the independently totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system in 9-3, the ground; 10, steel bar concrete upper strata; 11, the light body roofing of steel pipe column support steel structure in the storehouse; 12, double square is hung refrigeration comb part in the storehouse; 13, steel bar concrete upper strata steel column pedestal; 14, the light body roofing of steel column support steel structure upper support brick post in the storehouse; 15, the light body roofing of freezer top layer steel work soldering stainless steel; 16, gutter; 17, ground, freezer door opening place connects heavy steel plate; 20, old extruded sheet; 21, new extruded sheet; 22, old polyurethane plate; 23, old benzene plate; 24, spray polyurethane joint filling and spray plane; 25, fixing muscle; 26, totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system; 27, heat-insulation system; 28, interior system; 29, external system; 30, press shape flute profile color steel; 31, the flitch of doing something in disregard of obstacles; 33, outer steel column coupling is welded to connect the support channel-section steel; 34, the outer perpendicular fixedly angle steel of flitch top of doing something in disregard of obstacles; 35, rice husk.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 3, power-saving economical combined heat-insulating integral refrigerator in civil engineering steel structure of the present invention, system 28, totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system 26, heat-insulation system 27, external system 29 in being followed successively by from inside to outside.
As shown in Figure 2, original hard formation 1 is that the freezer bottom freezes the original geology hard formation of demand under the layer; It is that the water that is built on the original hard formation 1 is shaken the aggregate structure layer that cobble is shaken layer of sand 2, it is the foundation that freezer is built, its degree of depth is frozen layer thickness winter greater than this area, be complementary with geologic structure and freezer volume, this layer helps the drainage of freezer ground insulating layer with water in ventilation, drying, reduction humidity and the construction of lower part, stops upwards conduction of underground heat; Wall base saturated sand stone masonry 3 is with the stone-laying structure of saturation water silt particle stone masonry on original hard formation 1, help cobble and shake layer of sand water and shake the construction cobble and shake the saturated of layer of sand 2, cobble is shaken layer of sand 2 water and is shaken and will keep construction period to shake that water is less to leak outside in the construction; Cement mortar bedding cushion 4 is to be positioned at cobble to shake cement sand bed above the layer of sand 2, and effect is to prevent it from oning in the steel bar concrete construction seepage mortar and help the saturated of steel bar concrete mortar; Cement mortar bedding cushion upper strata 4-1 be arranged in above the complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 7 in ground, the cement mortar bedding cushion below the steel bar concrete upper strata 10, be that complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 7 is not destroyed by the construction of the steel bar concrete on it in the protection ground; Abnormity flute profile steel bar concrete lower floor 5 is the special-shaped flute profile reinforced concrete structures on cement mortar bedding cushion 4 and the wall base saturated sand stone masonry 3, the thickness of bottom land and the load-bearing demand on it are complementary, groove along highly equal ± 0, the abnormity groove is along being pressure shape flute profile color steel 30 outward, stop the water of pressing shape flute profile color steel to flow in the groove, abnormity flute profile steel bar concrete lower floor 5 has the effect of rigid waterproofing groove, and the outer water of groove can not enter in the groove; Be furnished with many gutters 16 around in the groove, gutter 16 passes special-shaped flute profile steel bar concrete lower floor 5, cement mortar bedding cushion 4 enters cobble and shakes in the layer of sand 2, its effect is the drainage of water in light body roofing 15 constructions to freezer top layer steel work soldering stainless steel on steel bar concrete upper strata 10, promptly the water in the construction along in inboard and the ground between the complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 7 in the slit inflow gutter 16, is shaken layer of sand 2 discharges through cobble by special-shaped flute profile steel bar concrete lower floor 5; I type magic square 6 and II type magic square 6-1 be by the non-easily solid cube that is wrapped up by totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier that has insulation, supporting role when the conduction cooling material is formed, is heat-preserving load-bearing object in the independently totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system.The demand of the size of magic square and its insulation and load-bearing is complementary, and I type magic square 6 is matched with in the insulation layer of demand, and II type magic square 6-1 is matched with on the steel bar concrete upper strata 10 in the insulation layer under the many steel pipe columns of coupling, has superpower weight capacity;
Complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 7 is welded to connect portion 8 by insulation 9-3 in the independently totally-enclosed waterproof interlayer system in a plurality of ground by totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier and is welded to connect in integrally formed in the ground, and its effect is to stop wet the soaking insulation layer in the ground of the inside and outside water in storehouse in the ground; The above insulation layer of totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 7-3 and freezer ± 0 that totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 7-1 is set up by freezer ± 0 following wall-insulation layer outer wrapping on the wall is formed with interior totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier, the totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 7-3 that freezer ± 0 following wall-insulation layer outer wrapping set up is welded to connect portion 8 by complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier in the ground the following insulation layer parcel in wall ± 0 is welded to connect in one, its effect be stop special-shaped flute profile steel bar concrete lower floor 5 ± 0 following internal groove side wall water wet right ± 0 following insulation layer soak with the storehouse in steel bar concrete upper strata soaking to wall ± 0 following insulation layer; What the above insulation layer in wall ± 0 adopted with interior totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier is to scrape the rigid waterproofing of smearing cement mortar behind the cement gel again, bonding being connected in one of totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 7-3 that its lower end and freezer ± 0 following wall-insulation layer outer wrapping set up, bonding being connected in one of totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 7-2 in its upper end and the roofing, its effect are to stop moisture soaking wall ± 0 above insulation layer in the storehouse; Totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 7-2 is the totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier on the light body roofing 11 of steel column support steel structure in the storehouse in the roofing, on it I type magic square 6 and rice husk 35 insulation layers, effect is to stop moisture in the storehouse to the soaking of insulation layer 9-2 in the roofing, in the ground on complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 7 and the wall in totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 7-1, the roofing totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 7-2 form totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system 26.
The effect that totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier is welded to connect portion 8 is to guarantee in the ground in the independently totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system that complete between the insulation 9-3 is welded to connect and complete being welded to connect of the totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 7-3 of freezer ± 0 following wall-insulation layer outer wrapping foundation; What totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 7-2 used in totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 7-3 that complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 7 and freezer ± 0 following wall-insulation layer outer wrapping are set up in the ground and the roofing is the anti-material of protecting, and anti-guarantor's material refers to have simultaneously waterproof every waterproofing materials wet and insulation effect; In the ground on complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 7 and the wall on totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 7-1, the roofing totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 7-2 form complete totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system 26, its effect is to stop the inside and outside moisture of freezer to the soaking of heat-insulation system 27, thereby makes heat-insulation system 27 have permanent equal heat insulation function.
Described heat-insulation system 27 is made up of insulation layer 9-2 in insulation layer 9-1 and the roofing on complete netted insulation layer 9, the wall in the ground.Complete netted insulation layer 9 is to be connected in one and the heat-preserving load-bearing layer in the complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 7 in the ground that forms by insulation 9-3 in the independently totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system in a plurality of ground in the ground, in the described ground in the independently totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system insulation 9-3 require according to qualifications according to heat insulating coefficient, I type magic square 6 by coupling, II type magic square 6-1 and heat insulating material with fixing muscle 25 tightly are, make between it in conjunction with tight seamless being composited with spray polyurethane joint filling and spray plane 24, described heat insulating material is at least old extruded sheet 20, new extruded sheet 21, a kind of in old polyurethane plate 22 and the old benzene plate 23, as shown in Figure 5; Complete netted insulation layer 9 effects are to stop the cold energy in the freezer to import the earth and the load-bearing total weight on it into by freezer ground in the ground; Insulation layer 9-1 is made up of the above insulation layer of following insulation layer in wall ± 0 and wall ± 0 on the wall, the following insulation layer in wall ± 0 is to require according to qualifications according to heat insulating coefficient, by I type magic square 6 and the heat insulating material under the totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 7-3 that is matched with 31 times freezer ± 0 of flitch following wall-insulation layer outer wrapping foundation of doing something in disregard of obstacles, with fixing muscle 25 tightly be, make between it in conjunction with tight seamless being composited with spray polyurethane joint filling and spray plane 24, described heat insulating material is at least a kind of in old extruded sheet 20, new extruded sheet 21, old polyurethane plate 22 and the old benzene plate 23; The above insulation layer in wall ± 0 includes the do something in disregard of obstacles flitch 31 and the heat insulating material of vertical and horizontally set, the flitch 31 of doing something in disregard of obstacles of described vertical setting is matched with in the following insulation layer in wall ± 0 that the following wall-insulation layer in freezer ± 0 outer wrapping set up on the I type magic square 6 totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 7-3 goes up and is fixed in outer steel column and mates and be welded to connect on the support channel-section steel (33) every the wet plate that is connected and fixed with the totally-enclosed waterproof of insulation, the flitch 31 of doing something in disregard of obstacles of horizontally set laterally sockets on the vertical flitch of doing something in disregard of obstacles that is provided with, heat insulating material is used fixedly, and muscle 25 tightly is to be fixed on the flitch 31 of doing something in disregard of obstacles of horizontally set, inside and outside and slit makes between it in conjunction with after the tight seamless compound one and press the slit between the shape flute profile color steel 30 to fill upward rice husk 35 with spray polyurethane joint filling and spray plane 24, and described heat insulating material is at least old extruded sheet 20, new extruded sheet 21, a kind of in old polyurethane plate 22 and the old benzene plate 23; One side of the vertical flitch 31 of doing something in disregard of obstacles that is provided with is connected and fixed on the flitch of doing something in disregard of obstacles that plate is connected and fixed on vertical setting every wet by thermal-insulating waterproof, opposite side is connected and fixed on outer steel column coupling and is welded to connect on the support channel-section steel 35, vertical the do something in disregard of obstacles flitch of the flitch of doing something in disregard of obstacles by horizontally set that is provided with sockets support and connection, the coupling of flitch 31 specifications and the spacing of doing something in disregard of obstacles and the interior heat insulating material intensity of using of the flitch of doing something in disregard of obstacles, specification, it is consistent with the demand of pressing shape flute profile color steel 30 that the light body roofing of freezer top layer steel work soldering stainless steel is supported in the heat insulating coefficient and the flitch top of doing something in disregard of obstacles, make it to satisfy corresponding demand after the compound one the plug-in pressure shape of the horizontal flitch of doing something in disregard of obstacles flute profile color steel 30.Insulation layer 9-2 is composited by rice husk in the roofing and I type magic square 6 in the roofing.
Steel bar concrete upper strata 10 is positioned at the top of cement mortar bedding cushion upper strata 4-1, and coupling has a plurality of steel bar concretes upper strata steel column pedestal 13 on it, and its thickness and the freezer load-bearing total weight on it is complementary; The light body roofing 11 of steel column support steel structure is that steel pipe column of the present invention supports load-carrying members in the storehouse, its steel pipe column is welded on the steel column pedestal of steel bar concrete upper strata, the specification of steel pipe column and on it load-bearing demand be complementary, one deck, two layers and multiple-layer fixed goods shelf integral refrigerator all are suitable for the present invention; To hang refrigeration comb part 12 be to be hung on light body roofing 11 steelframes of the top layer steel column support steel structure below storehouse in to be welded to connect double square support calandria structure in one to double square in the storehouse; Steel bar concrete upper strata steel column pedestal 13 is the steel plate column bases that are matched with in the steel bar concrete upper strata 10, is used to weld the steel column of the light body roofing 11 of steel column support steel structure in the storehouse; The light body roofing of steel column support steel structure upper support brick post 14 is to build in the storehouse brick post on the I type magic square 6 on the totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 7-2 in the roofing above light body roofing 11 steel columns of top layer steel column support steel structure by laying bricks or stones in the storehouse, is used to support the light body roofing 15 of freezer top layer steel work soldering stainless steel; The light body roofing 15 of freezer top layer steel work soldering stainless steel is to be fixedly welded on the outer perpendicular fixedly roof covering water-proof structure on the angle steel 34 of flitch top of doing something in disregard of obstacles, and its support section is the brick post on the I type magic square 6 on the totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 7-2 and erect the flitch of doing something in disregard of obstacles outward in the roofing on light body roofing 14 steel columns of the top layer steel column support steel structure storehouse in; As shown in Figure 1, on the freezer door opening I of place type magic square 6 walls insulation layer 9-1 go up with wall on totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 7-1 go up with the storehouse in be equipped with the cold-storage door hole on 10 ground, steel bar concrete upper strata and locate to be connected heavy steel plate, bear the load-bearing of door opening place discrepancy goods, the freezer wooden door frame is fixed in outer steel column coupling and is welded to connect on the support channel-section steel 33, is used to install cold-storage door; The corrosion resistant plate that inlay at the door opening place is to be embedded on the wooden door frame, and its heat insulating material was not destroyed when goods was come in and gone out at protection door opening place; Old extruded sheet 20, new extruded sheet 21, old polyurethane plate 22, old benzene plate 23, spray polyurethane joint filling and spray plane 24, fixedly muscle 25, the flitch 31 of doing something in disregard of obstacles, the totally-enclosed waterproof of insulation are connected and fixed plate 32 every wetting, rice husk 35 is insulation fixed support materials of the present invention; Outer steel column coupling is welded to connect and supports channel-section steel 33 is that coupling is welded in the outer channel-section steel of outer steel column, is used for support and connection and the plug-in perpendicular flitch of doing something in disregard of obstacles between the outer steel column.
External system 29 be special-shaped flute profile steel bar concrete lower floor 5 and beyond it beyond part and the wall-insulation layer in part and the roofing insulation layer with top, it comprises original hard formation 1, wall base saturated sand stone masonry 3, cobble is shaken layer of sand 2, cobble is shaken cement mortar bedding cushion 4 on the layer of sand, abnormity flute profile steel bar concrete lower floor 5, gutter 16, the light body roofing of steel column support steel structure upper support brick post 14 in the storehouse, the light body roofing 15 of freezer top layer steel work soldering stainless steel, plug-in pressure shape flute profile color steel 30, the outer perpendicular fixedly angle steel 34 of flitch top of doing something in disregard of obstacles, described wall base saturated sand stone masonry 3 is built by laying bricks or stones around the original hard formation 1 of demand, shake layer of sand 2 and the cement mortar bedding cushion 4 on it for the cobble on the original hard formation 1 of demand in the wall base saturated sand stone masonry 3, the top of cement mortar bedding cushion 4 and all around saturated sand stone masonry 3 is a special-shaped flute profile steel bar concrete lower floor 5, the top layer of freezer is the light body roofing 15 of freezer top layer steel work soldering stainless steel, presses shape flute profile color steel 30 outer hanging over outside the flitch 31 of doing something in disregard of obstacles of horizontally set.
Interior system 28 be meant cement mortar bedding cushion upper strata 4-1 with top and the totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier of wall 7-1 so that totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 7-2 is with the lower part in interior part and the roofing, it comprises cement mortar bedding cushion upper strata 4-1, steel bar concrete upper strata 10, steel bar concrete upper strata steel column pedestal 13, the light body roofing 11 of steel column support steel structure in the storehouse, double square is hung refrigeration comb part 12 in the storehouse, ground, freezer door opening place connects heavy steel plate, corrosion resistant plate is inlayed at the door opening place, outer steel column coupling is welded to connect to support scrapes cement gel and its outer cement mortar of smearing in channel-section steel 33 and the above insulation layer in freezer ± 0.Described cement mortar bedding cushion upper strata 4-1 is arranged in the ground on the complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 7, cement mortar bedding cushion upper strata 4-1 goes up and is steel bar concrete upper strata 10, coupling steel bar concrete upper strata steel column pedestal 13 in the steel bar concrete upper strata 10, the light body roofing 11 of steel column support steel structure in the welding storehouse on the steel bar concrete upper strata steel column pedestal 13, light body roofing 11 steelframes of steel column support steel structure are down hung and are refrigerated comb part 12 for hang double square in the storehouse in the storehouse, and double square is hung in the support section that refrigerates comb part 12 and the storehouse light body roofing 11 steelframes of steel column support steel structure and is welded to connect and is integral in the storehouse; Outer steel column coupling is welded to connect and supports channel-section steel 33 is that coupling is welded in outside the outer steel column.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 2, the original hard formation 1 in the power-saving economical combined heat-insulating integral refrigerator in civil engineering steel structure demand carries out whole excavations and row side with top; Carry out wall base saturated sand stone masonry 3 afterwards; Carry out wall base saturated sand stone masonry 3 afterwards and shake the layer of sand construction with interior cobble, cobble is shaken layer of sand 2 and is shaken the vibroroller cmpacting construction for water; Carry out cobble afterwards and shake cement mortar bedding cushion 4 construction on the layer of sand, and simultaneously the gutter 16 around the special-shaped flute profile steel bar concrete lower floor 5 is inserted cobbles and shake in the layer of sand 2 and reserve special-shaped flute profile steel bar concrete lower floor 5 thickness height more than the cement mortar bedding cushion; Carry out 5 constructions of special-shaped flute profile steel bar concrete lower floor afterwards, the groove of special-shaped flute profile steel bar concrete lower floor 5 along highly equal ± 0; All require steel bar concrete ground to want a press polish to finish in all steel bar concrete ground constructions of power-saving economical combined heat-insulating integral refrigerator in civil engineering steel structure, press polish and steel bar concrete construction will be finished simultaneously; Backguy in special-shaped flute profile steel bar concrete lower floor 5 afterwards is beneficial to the construction of insulation layer coupling magic square in the ground; Carry out the totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier construction of insulation layer outer wrapping formula in the ground afterwards, and in insulation layer, mate I type magic square, II type magic square; Because the insulation layer area is bigger in the ground, open work again, insulation layer in the ground can be divided into several parts as required, size according to construction area in weather conditions and the construction ability delimitation certain hour, as shown in Figure 4, each part is independently carried out totally-enclosed waterproof every wet heat preservation construction, and leave and carry out totally-enclosed waterproof with other parts and be welded to connect part every wet trade, after insulation had been constructed in its each independently totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system, the totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier that the insulation layer parcel in the whole ground is set up became insulation in the complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system; Complete netted insulation layer 9 adopts the compound heat preservation methods in the ground, and described compound heat preservation method is meant and satisfying under the insulation layer heat insulating coefficient requirement condition, with multiple heat insulating material be optimized combination compound again between seamless, play equal insulation effect.As shown in Figure 5, heat insulating material I type magic square 6, II type magic square 6-1, old extruded sheet 20, new extruded sheet 21, old polyurethane plate 22, old benzene plate 23 usefulness fixedly muscle 25 tightly be, make between it combination tight extremely seamless with spray polyurethane joint filling and spray plane 24; Carry out the totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 7-3 construction that freezer ± 0 following wall-insulation layer outer wrapping set up afterwards; Carry out the construction of the cement mortar bedding cushion upper strata 4-1 on the totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier on the insulation layer in the ground afterwards; On the 4-1 of cement mortar bedding cushion upper strata, rule afterwards; Carry out steel bar concrete upper strata 10 constructions in the storehouse afterwards, and many steel bar concrete upper strata steel column pedestals 13 of coupling on it are reserved; Carry out light body roofing 11 constructions of steel column support steel structure in the storehouse afterwards; And carry out outer steel column coupling simultaneously and be welded to connect and support channel-section steel 33 constructions; Carrying out outer steel column coupling afterwards is welded to connect and supports on the channel-section steel 33 the perpendicular flitch 31 and fix it on and construct of doing something in disregard of obstacles of coupling; Carry out outer perpendicular fixedly angle steel 34 constructions of flitch top of doing something in disregard of obstacles afterwards, and fixedly angle steel is welded to connect in one; Carry out totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 7-2 construction on the light body roofing of steel column support steel structure in the storehouse afterwards; Carry out upward I type magic square 6 constructions of totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 7-2 in the roofing on the light body roofing of the steel column support steel steel work steel column in the storehouse afterwards; On magic square, build the light body roofing of steel column support steel structure upper support brick post 14 constructions in the storehouse afterwards; Carry out 15 constructions of the light body roofing of freezer top layer steel work soldering stainless steel afterwards, and with freezer top layer steel work be welded to connect outer perpendicular do something in disregard of obstacles flitch fixedly on the angle steel in one; Carry out in the storehouse double square afterwards and hang 12 constructions of refrigeration comb part; Carry out the above insulation layer construction in wall ± 0 afterwards, the warming plate material and the perpendicular horizontal flitch of doing something in disregard of obstacles of doing something in disregard of obstacles between the flitch that are matched with within the perpendicular flitch of doing something in disregard of obstacles are installed simultaneously, the horizontal flitch of doing something in disregard of obstacles is fixed on the perpendicular flitch of doing something in disregard of obstacles, the warming plate material is fastened on the horizontal flitch of doing something in disregard of obstacles with fixing muscle 25, leave the slit between the warming plate vertical plane, make between it in conjunction with closely seamless in one with spray polyurethane joint filling and spray plane 24; And the freezer wooden door frame is installed is simultaneously constructed; Carry out inside and outside spray polyester joint filling and spray plane 24 constructions afterwards; Carry out plug-in pressure shape flute profile color steel 33 constructions afterwards; Carry out scraping in the above wall-insulation layer in freezer ± 0 the rigid waterproofing construction of smearing cement mortar behind the cement gel more afterwards, bonding being connected in one of totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 7-3 that the following wall-insulation layer parcel in following and freezer ± 0 set up, go up and roofing in bonding being connected in one of totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 7-2, its scrape smear again behind the cement gel in the cement mortar process will with the storehouse in heat and carry out simultaneously, help scraping the evaporation of moisture in the cement gel; Carry out the can of rice husk 35 insulation layers in the roofing and the can that rice husk is filled in the slit between plug-in pressure shape flute profile color steel and the wall-insulation layer afterwards; Inlay the corrosion resistant plate construction afterwards at the door opening place; Lay heavy steel plate 17 constructions afterwards on ground, freezer door opening place; Cold-storage door is installed afterwards to be sent and can use after cold.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention; not in order to restriction the present invention; those of ordinary skill in the art can make various corresponding changes according to the present invention; for example two-layer steel work freezer, multiple-layer fixed goods shelf integral refrigerator all are applicable to the present invention, and these corresponding changes all should belong to the protection domain of the appended claim of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. power-saving economical combined heat-insulating integral refrigerator in civil engineering steel structure is followed successively by interior system (28), totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system (26), heat-insulation system (27), external system (29) from inside to outside, it is characterized in that:
Described external system (29) comprises original hard formation (1), wall base saturated sand stone masonry (3), cobble is shaken layer of sand (2), cobble is shaken cement mortar bed course (4) on the layer of sand, abnormity flute profile steel bar concrete lower floor (5), gutter (16), the light body roofing of steel column support steel structure upper support brick post (14) in the storehouse, the light body roofing of freezer top layer steel work soldering stainless steel (15), press shape flute profile color steel (30), the outer perpendicular fixedly angle steel (34) of flitch top of doing something in disregard of obstacles, described wall base saturated sand stone masonry (3) is built by laying bricks or stones around the original hard formation (1) of demand, shake layer of sand (2) and the cement mortar bedding cushion on it (4) for the cobble on the original hard formation of demand (1) in the wall base saturated sand stone masonry (3), the top of cement mortar bedding cushion (4) and saturated sand stone masonry (3) all around is a special-shaped flute profile steel bar concrete lower floor (5), the top layer of freezer is the freezer top layer steel work light body roofing of soldering stainless steel (15), presses outside the shape flute profile color steel (30) to hang over outside the flitch of doing something in disregard of obstacles (31) of horizontally set;
Described heat-insulation system (27) is by complete netted insulation layer (9) in the ground, insulation layer (9-2) is formed in insulation layer on the wall (9-1) and the roofing, complete netted insulation layer (9) is to connect one by insulation (9-3) in the independently totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system in a plurality of ground in the described ground, in the described ground in the independently totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system insulation (9-3) be according to the heat insulating coefficient requirement, by I type magic square (6), II type magic square (6-1) and heat insulating material with fixedly muscle (25) is tight are, make between it in conjunction with tight seamless being composited with spray polyurethane joint filling and spray plane (24), insulation layer on the wall (9-1) is made up of the above insulation layer of following insulation layer in wall ± 0 and wall ± 0, the following insulation layer in wall ± 0 is according to the heat insulating coefficient requirement, by I type magic square (6) and the heat insulating material under the totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier (7-3) that is matched with the following wall-insulation layer outer wrapping foundation in freezer under the flitch of doing something in disregard of obstacles (31) ± 0, be to make between it in conjunction with tight seamless being composited with fixedly muscle (25) is tight with spray polyurethane joint filling and spray plane (24); The above insulation layer in wall ± 0 includes the flitch of doing something in disregard of obstacles (31) and the heat insulating material of vertical and horizontally set, the flitch of doing something in disregard of obstacles (31) of described vertical setting be matched with that I type magic square (6) in the following insulation layer in wall ± 0 goes up that totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier (7-3) that the following wall-insulation layer outer wrapping in freezer ± 0 set up is gone up and with the totally-enclosed waterproof of insulation every wet be connected and fixed plate be fixed in outside steel column mate and be welded to connect on the support channel-section steel (33), the flitch of doing something in disregard of obstacles (31) of horizontally set laterally sockets on the vertical flitch of doing something in disregard of obstacles that is provided with, heat insulating material is fixed on the flitch of doing something in disregard of obstacles (31) of horizontally set with the tight system of fixing muscle (25), and inside and outside and slit makes between it in conjunction with after the tight seamless compound one and the last rice husk (35) of the slit filling between the pressure shape flute profile color steel (30) with spray polyurethane joint filling and spray plane (24); One side of the vertical flitch of doing something in disregard of obstacles (31) that is provided with is connected and fixed on the flitch of doing something in disregard of obstacles that plate is connected and fixed on vertical setting every wet by thermal-insulating waterproof, opposite side is connected and fixed on outer steel column coupling and is welded to connect on the support channel-section steel (35), vertical the do something in disregard of obstacles flitch of the flitch of doing something in disregard of obstacles by horizontally set that is provided with sockets support and connection, the coupling of flitch (31) specification and the spacing of doing something in disregard of obstacles and the interior heat insulating material intensity of using of the flitch of doing something in disregard of obstacles, specification, it is consistent with the demand of plug-in pressure shape flute profile color steel (30) that the light body roofing of freezer top layer steel work soldering stainless steel is supported in the heat insulating coefficient and the flitch top of doing something in disregard of obstacles, and insulation layer in the roofing (9-2) is made up of rice husk in the roofing and I type magic square (6); Described I type magic square (6) is the intrasystem heat-preserving load-bearing object of independently totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier, according to insulation and the requirement of load-bearing coefficient, make the size of magic square, and coupling is in the insulation layer of freezer demand; Described II type magic square (6-1) is the intrasystem heat-preserving load-bearing object of independently totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier, according to insulation and the requirement of load-bearing coefficient, make the size of magic square, and be matched with in the storehouse in the insulation layer under the light body roofing of steel column support steel structure (12) steel column;
Described totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system (26) is made up of totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier (7-2) in totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier (7-1), the roofing on complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier (7) in the ground and the wall, and complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier (7) is welded to connect portion (8) by insulation (9-3) in the independently totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system in a plurality of ground by totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier and is welded to connect in integrally formed in the ground; The above insulation layer of totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier (7-3) and freezer ± 0 that totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier (7-1) is set up by freezer ± 0 following wall-insulation layer outer wrapping on the wall is formed with interior totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier, and the totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier (7-3) that freezer ± 0 following wall-insulation layer outer wrapping set up is to be welded to connect portion (8) by complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier in the ground the following insulation layer parcel in wall ± 0 is welded to connect in one; What the above insulation layer in wall ± 0 adopted with interior totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier is to scrape the rigid waterproofing of smearing cement mortar behind the cement gel again, bonding being connected in one of totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier (7-3) that lower end and freezer ± 0 following wall-insulation layer outer wrapping set up, bonding being connected in one of totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier (7-2) in upper end and the roofing; Totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier (7-2) is the totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier on the light body roofing of steel column support steel structure (11) in the storehouse in the roofing, is I type magic square (6) and rice husk (35) insulation layer on it;
System (28) comprises cement mortar bedding cushion upper strata (4-1) in described, steel bar concrete upper strata (10), steel bar concrete upper strata steel column pedestal (13), the light body roofing of steel column support steel structure (11) in the storehouse, double square is hung refrigeration comb part (12) in the storehouse, ground, freezer door opening place connects heavy steel plate (17), corrosion resistant plate is inlayed at the door opening place, outer steel column coupling connects to support scrapes cement gel and its outer cement mortar of smearing in channel-section steel and the above insulation layer in freezer ± 0, described cement mortar bedding cushion upper strata (4-1) is arranged in the ground on the complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier (7), cement mortar bedding cushion upper strata (4-1) is gone up and is steel bar concrete upper strata (10), coupling steel bar concrete upper strata steel column pedestal (13) in the steel bar concrete upper strata (10), steel bar concrete upper strata steel column pedestal (13) is gone up the light body roofing of steel column support steel structure (11) in the welding storehouse, the light body roofing of steel column support steel structure (11) steelframe is down hung refrigeration comb part (12) for hanging double square in the storehouse in the storehouse, in the storehouse double square hang refrigerate comb partly in the support section of (12) and the storehouse the light body roofing of steel column support steel structure (11) steelframe be welded to connect and be integral; Outer steel column coupling is welded to connect and supports channel-section steel (33) is that coupling is welded in outside the outer steel column.
2. power-saving economical combined heat-insulating integral refrigerator in civil engineering steel structure according to claim 1, coupling has gutter (16) around it is characterized in that the groove of described special-shaped flute profile steel bar concrete lower floor (5), and the thickness of its bottom land is complementary with the total weight that freezer carries.
3. power-saving economical combined heat-insulating integral refrigerator in civil engineering steel structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that in the described storehouse that coupling has steel bar concrete upper strata steel column pedestal (13) on the ground, steel bar concrete upper strata (10), its thickness is complementary with the total weight that freezer carries.
4. power-saving economical combined heat-insulating integral refrigerator in civil engineering steel structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that described heat insulating material is at least a kind of in old extruded sheet (20), new extruded sheet (21), old polyurethane plate (22) and the old benzene plate (23).
5. according to claim 1 or 4 described power-saving economical combined heat-insulating integral refrigerator in civil engineering steel structure, it is characterized in that joint filling of described spray polyurethane and spray plane (24) and I type magic square (6), II type magic square (6-1), heat insulating material, fixedly muscle (25), the flitch of doing something in disregard of obstacles (31), the totally-enclosed waterproof of insulation all easily combine every wet being connected and fixed between the plate.
6. power-saving economical combined heat-insulating integral refrigerator in civil engineering steel structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that described totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier is welded to connect portion (8) and guarantees in the ground in the independently totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system that complete between the insulation (9-3) is welded to connect and complete being welded to connect of the totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier (7-3) of freezer ± 0 following wall-insulation layer outer wrapping foundation; Totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier (7-2) usefulness is the anti-material of protecting in the totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier (7-3) that complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier (7) and freezer ± 0 following wall-insulation layer outer wrapping are set up in the ground and the roofing, and described anti-guarantor's material refers to have simultaneously the waterproofing materials of waterproof every wet and insulation effect.
CN2010101987027A 2010-06-12 2010-06-12 Power-saving economical combined heat-insulating integral refrigerator in civil engineering steel structure Expired - Fee Related CN101858156B (en)

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Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3107790A1 (en) * 1981-02-28 1982-12-23 Rheinhold & Mahla Gmbh, 6800 Mannheim Cold store
GB2215751B (en) * 1988-03-18 1991-11-06 Steven Walter James Thermally insulated structure
CN100580207C (en) * 2007-08-01 2010-01-13 赵荣良 Civil construction cooling plant and method for building same
CN201397004Y (en) * 2009-02-26 2010-02-03 姜勇 Novel electricity-saving economic refrigerating house
CN101525915B (en) * 2009-04-03 2011-11-09 广州拜尔冷链聚氨酯科技有限公司 Wall structure of large cold storage and construction method thereof
CN101520270B (en) * 2009-04-05 2010-08-25 姜勇 Novel power-saving cold storage warehouse
CN201747092U (en) * 2010-06-12 2011-02-16 姜勇 Power-saving economic compound heat-insulation integral refrigeration house in civil engineering steel structure

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