CN110029759A - The simple passive room of environmental protection and energy saving safety - Google Patents

The simple passive room of environmental protection and energy saving safety Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110029759A
CN110029759A CN201910445758.9A CN201910445758A CN110029759A CN 110029759 A CN110029759 A CN 110029759A CN 201910445758 A CN201910445758 A CN 201910445758A CN 110029759 A CN110029759 A CN 110029759A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
slope surface
energy saving
roof
passive room
environmental protection
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Granted
Application number
CN201910445758.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110029759B (en
Inventor
杜彬
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Daqing Bi Li Li Technology Development Co Ltd
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Daqing Bi Li Li Technology Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910445758.9A priority Critical patent/CN110029759B/en
Publication of CN110029759A publication Critical patent/CN110029759A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/88Insulating elements for both heat and sound
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/02Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
    • E04B7/022Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs consisting of a plurality of parallel similar trusses or portal frames
    • E04B7/024Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs consisting of a plurality of parallel similar trusses or portal frames the trusses or frames supporting load-bearing purlins, e.g. braced purlins

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The simple passive room of environmental protection and energy saving safety of the invention is related to building energy saving field, it is to be made of four sides wall, plane ceiling and slope surface roof, the four sides wall in the passive room and the inside of plane ceiling are connected and composed by the continuously grid of framework of steel reinforcement, there is calcium silicate board fixed closed inside and outside framework of steel reinforcement, it is filled with cement foamed wall core in the closed inner cavity of two sides calcium silicate board, has slope surface roof at the seat of honour of plane ceiling.The simple passive room of environmental protection and energy saving safety of the invention, cement foamed wall core inner is good insulating medium comprising immobilising air in a large amount of sealed porositys, stomata, cut-off heat exchange, density is lower, stomata is more, thermal insulation is better, and thermal coefficient can be made to be less than 0.09w/mk.For using cement foamed thermal insulation material as basic insulating layer in wall body structure, thus realize heat preservation, heat-insulated, absorbing sound and lowering noise, fire prevention etc..

Description

The simple passive room of environmental protection and energy saving safety
Technical field
The present invention relates to the simple passive rooms of building energy saving field more particularly to a kind of environmental protection and energy saving safety.
Background technique
Global warming, energy shortage background under, be just real using high energy efficiency, low emission as the building energy conservation of core The energy security of existing country and sustainable development are played the role of vital.With the development of economy, the energy and environment be increasingly As focus concerned by people, the requirement for building energy conservation is higher and higher.Building heat preservation is the important link of building energy conservation, It is the thermal insulation property in order to improve building itself.Existing some external walls use the extruded sheet or styrofoam of 8-10cm, Its thermal coefficient is high, and lays for veneer, and heat insulating effect is poor, poor air-tightness, and indoor and outdoor cold and hot amount is exchanged with hot and cold air Amount is big, it cannot be guaranteed that temperature within doors, summer heat, winter are cold.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of simple passive room of environmental protection and energy saving safety.
The simple passive room of environmental protection and energy saving safety of the invention is that four sides wall, plane ceiling and slope surface roof are constituted, institute The four sides wall in the passive room stated and the inside of plane ceiling are connected and composed by the continuously grid of framework of steel reinforcement, in reinforcing bar There is calcium silicate board fixed closed inside and outside frame, is filled with cement foamed wall in the closed inner cavity of two sides calcium silicate board Core has slope surface roof at the seat of honour of plane ceiling.
As a further improvement of the present invention, four sides wall and plane ceiling are by posting silicic acid on two layers of framework of steel reinforcement Calcium plate, the filling concrete foaming wall core in wherein empty cavity.
As a further improvement of the present invention, it is posted on the calcium silicate board of the outer surface of the four sides wall in the passive room Color steel plate posts ecological wood boards on the calcium silicate board of inner surface.
As a further improvement of the present invention, slope surface roof be several triangle steelframe sequential concatenations not of uniform size at Roof slope surface steelframe, roof slope surface steelframe seat is on the ceiling of four sides wall peace face, and roof slope surface steelframe and adjacent reinforcing bar Frame is mutually fixedly connected.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the arranged at equal intervals of several roof slope surface steelframes and with several purlins and its etc. Interval is laterally affixed to constitute slope surface grid, has been laid with calcium silicate board layer and bituminized shingle layer, successively on slope surface grid with this Constitute slope surface roof.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the lower of two slope surface of slope surface roof has exceeded the suitable for reading of four sides wall along length, Cornicing for the room layer is constituted with this.
The simple passive room of environmental protection and energy saving safety of the invention, cement foamed wall core inner include a large amount of sealed porositys, gas Immobilising air is good insulating medium in hole, can be cut off heat exchange, density is lower, stomata is more, thermal insulation more It is good, thermal coefficient can be made to be less than 0.09w/mk.For using cement foamed thermal insulation material to protect in wall body structure as basic Warm layer, thus realize heat preservation, heat-insulated, absorbing sound and lowering noise, fire prevention etc..Its heat transfer coefficient is less than 0.23w/m2k, so as to reduce The consumption of internal power source, preferable heat insulating effect high with cost performance, market application potential are huge.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is housing appearance structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is positive skeleton structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is side skeleton structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 4 is diagrammatic side-view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with attached drawing, the invention will be further described.
The simple passive room external heat-preserving structure of wall body of environmental protection and energy saving safety of the invention, wherein for the building work in passive room Skill and energy saving building heat preservation relevant regulations have been known to those skilled in the technology concerned, therefore with following description, no Complete description is made to passive room building and relevant regulations again.
Embodiment 1
The simple passive room of environmental protection and energy saving safety of the invention, is made of four sides wall 4, plane ceiling 5 and slope surface roof 6, The passive four sides wall 4 in room and the inside of plane ceiling 5 are connected and composed by the continuously grid of framework of steel reinforcement 1, in reinforcing bar There is 2 fixed closed of calcium silicate board inside and outside frame 1, is filled in the closed inner cavity of two sides calcium silicate board 2 cement foamed Wall core 3 has slope surface roof 6 at the seat of honour of plane ceiling 5.One is formed with calcium silicate board 2 by the way that cast in situs is cement foamed, is had Have fire prevention, heat preservation, moisture-proof, sound insulation, Anti-moth-eating, durability performance.
Embodiment 2
The simple passive room of environmental protection and energy saving safety of the invention, is made of, institute four sides wall 4, plane ceiling 5 and slope surface roof 6 The four sides wall 4 and plane ceiling 5 stated are that continuously grid connects and composes by two layers of framework of steel reinforcement 1, in the reinforcing bar of internal layer There is 2 fixed closed of calcium silicate board in the outside of frame 1, has 2 fixed closed of calcium silicate board in the outside of the framework of steel reinforcement 1 of outer layer, two Cement foamed wall core 3 is filled in the hollow cavity of side calcium silicate board 2, it is cement foamed when filling pours, it to be operated sequentially, Ceiling pours step by step after first wall, and discharge port is not so high, prevents brokenly bubble, is highly usually no more than 0.5 meter.Cement foamed heat preservation The design requirement of system, should meet country, industry, save it is existing in relation to standard and defined requirement.It is sent out by cast in situs cement Bubble with calcium silicate board 2 form one, with fire prevention, heat preservation, moisture-proof, sound insulation, Anti-moth-eating, durability performance.
In order to keep the beauty in passive room, color steel plate 7, room are posted on the calcium silicate board 2 of the outer surface of four sides wall 4 Ecological wood boards 8 are posted on interior calcium silicate board 2, the effect of beautiful decoration can be played.
There is slope surface roof 6 at the seat of honour of plane ceiling 5, slope surface roof 6 is several triangle steelframe sequences not of uniform size Roof slope surface steelframe 9 has been spliced into it, roof slope surface steelframe 9 is on four sides wall 4 and plane ceiling 5, and roof slope surface steelframe 9 It is fixedly connected with adjacent 1 phase of framework of steel reinforcement.Several 9 arranged at equal intervals of roof slope surface steelframe and top with several purlins 10 with Its at equal intervals laterally it is affixed constitute slope surface grid 11,2 layers of calcium silicate board and pitch have successively been laid on slope surface grid 11 Watt layer 12, constitutes slope surface roof 6 with this.The lower of 6 liang of slope surface roof slope surface has exceeded the suitable for reading of four sides wall 4 along length, with What this constituted the house cornices 13, can cornice 13 end fixed display screen 14 or bulletin board etc..
Embodiment 3
The simple passive room of environmental protection and energy saving safety of the invention, the framework of steel reinforcement 1 of prefabricated room body structure, is prevented by zinc-plated at the scene Rotten fashioned iron is anyhow evenly distributed, and composition is latticed, and the infall of fashioned iron is welded and fixed, and the framework of steel reinforcement of house frame is constituted 1 main structure.Framework of steel reinforcement 1 is double-layer structure, and outer layer is greater than internal layer, and centre is there are gap and determines cement foamed wall core 3 Thickness is identical, on framework of steel reinforcement 1 reserve go out, the position of window.It is respectively and fixedly provided with calcium silicate board 2 in the outside of two layers of framework of steel reinforcement 1, One layer of color steel plate 7 is pasted in the upper surface of exterior wall calcium silicate board 2, it is not only beautiful but also be effectively protected wall not by erosion by wind and rain.Wall Centre forms joints cement foaming wall core 3 in empty cavity, the sequence of the cement foamed wall, ceiling that successively pour, cement hair Bubble forms entirety with framework of steel reinforcement 1, constitutes the overall structure of four sides wall 4.
In plane ceiling 5, successively joints cement foams, and is equipped with calcium silicate board 2 above, constitutes with four sides wall whole flat Face house, is equipped with roof slope surface steelframe 9 on plane ceiling 5, and roof slope surface steelframe 9 is several triangle steels not of uniform size Frame sequential concatenation is placed equidistant on roof leveling at roof slope surface steelframe 9, and roof slope surface steelframe 9 is greater than four sides wall, Constitute the house cornices 13, and more purlins 10 are equipped on slope surface roof steelframe 9, constitutes latticed, forms powerful support, Purlin 10 is successively laid with 2 layers of calcium silicate board and bituminized shingle layer 12 above, carries out effective protection to roofing, play Rainproof moisture-proof, every Heat drop is made an uproar.The effect of framework of steel reinforcement 1 is formed by welding by zinc-plated fashioned iron, can achieve heat preservation, energy conservation, sound insulation, fire prevention, construction It is simple and efficient, building cost is effectively reduced.
In addition, the simple passive room of this practical new environmental protection and energy saving safety, is equally applicable to protect outside the exterior wall in existing house Temperature, such as reinforced concrete wall, solid brick and frame wall filled with masonry wall use.Framework of steel reinforcement 1 is installed on wall, uses expanding screw Latticed framework of steel reinforcement 1 is fixed on the wall by bolt, and framework of steel reinforcement 1 is provided with fashioned iron bracket fixed frame above, equidistant to arrange It is fixed on above foundation wall, framework of steel reinforcement 1 is connect with the expansion bolt on wall effectively, is provided on framework of steel reinforcement Connecting elements, fixed with outer layer calcium silicate board 2, scene is installed on framework of steel reinforcement 1 with connector, and surface layer plate is with mounting construction steel Connecting elements in tendons skeleton is hinged, and 3 insulating layer of joints cement foaming wall core, foamed cement pour between panel and base's wall Layer is effectively combined with wall, and foaming cement thermal insulation layer is successively poured on plane roof 5, and wall and plane roof 5 form entirety, There is no gap, effective composition and air exclusion layer greatly improve building heat preservation heat-proof quality and air-tightness, reach good Heat preservation, energy saving, moisture-proof, fire prevention, soundproof effect, meet the needs of passive room is to house low power consuming.

Claims (6)

1. the simple passive room of environmental protection and energy saving safety, is made of four sides wall (4), plane ceiling (5) and slope surface roof (6), The inside of the four sides wall (4) and plane ceiling (5) that are characterized in that passive room is connected by the continuously grid of framework of steel reinforcement (1) It constitutes, there is calcium silicate board (2) fixed closed inside and outside framework of steel reinforcement (1), calcium silicate board (2) is closed interior in two sides It is filled with cement foamed wall core (3) in chamber, there are slope surface roof (6) at the seat of honour of plane ceiling (5).
2. the simple passive room of environmental protection and energy saving safety as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that four sides wall (4) and plane ceiling It (5) is the filling concrete foaming wall core in wherein empty cavity by posting calcium silicate board (2) on two layers of framework of steel reinforcement (1) (3).
3. the simple passive room of environmental protection and energy saving safety as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the four sides in the passive room It is posted color steel plate (7) on the calcium silicate board (2) of the outer surface of wall (4), posts ecological wooden on the calcium silicate board (2) of inner surface Plate (8).
4. the simple passive room of environmental protection and energy saving safety as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that slope surface roof (6) are several big Small different triangle steelframe sequential concatenation is at roof slope surface steelframe (9), and roof slope surface steelframe (9) seat is in four sides wall (4) On plane ceiling (5), and roof slope surface steelframe (9) is mutually fixedly connected with adjacent framework of steel reinforcement (1).
5. the simple passive room of environmental protection and energy saving safety as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that several roof slope surface steelframes (9) Arranged at equal intervals and with several purlins (10) and its at equal intervals laterally it is affixed constitute slope surface grid (11), in slope surface grid (11) it has successively been laid with calcium silicate board (2) layer and bituminized shingle layer (12) above, slope surface roof (6) are constituted with this.
6. the simple passive room of environmental protection and energy saving safety as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that (6) two slope surface of slope surface roof It is lower to have exceeded the suitable for reading of four sides wall (4) along length, cornice (13) of the room layer are constituted with this.
CN201910445758.9A 2019-05-27 2019-05-27 Environment-friendly, energy-saving and safe simple passive house Active CN110029759B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910445758.9A CN110029759B (en) 2019-05-27 2019-05-27 Environment-friendly, energy-saving and safe simple passive house

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910445758.9A CN110029759B (en) 2019-05-27 2019-05-27 Environment-friendly, energy-saving and safe simple passive house

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CN110029759A true CN110029759A (en) 2019-07-19
CN110029759B CN110029759B (en) 2024-04-09

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002339466A (en) * 2000-12-05 2002-11-27 Asahi Kasei Corp Reinforced concrete aseismatic structure and slit material
JP2004019179A (en) * 2002-06-13 2004-01-22 Torii Toshi Kenchiku Sekkei:Kk External heat insulation construction method using calcium silicate board
CN102162278A (en) * 2011-01-24 2011-08-24 姜志勇 Light steel structure building system
CN203320707U (en) * 2013-06-22 2013-12-04 杜彬 High-heat-insulation cement foaming sandwich safe building house
WO2016062224A1 (en) * 2014-10-19 2016-04-28 张领然 Integrated column-equipped heat insulation wallboard, manufacturing and building processes and corollary equipment thereof
CN205421624U (en) * 2015-12-03 2016-08-03 文登蓝岛建筑工程有限公司 Fast -assembling light wall
CN205742595U (en) * 2016-04-12 2016-11-30 江苏佳耀建设工程有限公司 A kind of light insulating wall
CN210067146U (en) * 2019-05-27 2020-02-14 大庆市碧千里科技开发有限公司 Simple passive house with environmental protection, energy saving and safety

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002339466A (en) * 2000-12-05 2002-11-27 Asahi Kasei Corp Reinforced concrete aseismatic structure and slit material
JP2004019179A (en) * 2002-06-13 2004-01-22 Torii Toshi Kenchiku Sekkei:Kk External heat insulation construction method using calcium silicate board
CN102162278A (en) * 2011-01-24 2011-08-24 姜志勇 Light steel structure building system
CN203320707U (en) * 2013-06-22 2013-12-04 杜彬 High-heat-insulation cement foaming sandwich safe building house
WO2016062224A1 (en) * 2014-10-19 2016-04-28 张领然 Integrated column-equipped heat insulation wallboard, manufacturing and building processes and corollary equipment thereof
CN205421624U (en) * 2015-12-03 2016-08-03 文登蓝岛建筑工程有限公司 Fast -assembling light wall
CN205742595U (en) * 2016-04-12 2016-11-30 江苏佳耀建设工程有限公司 A kind of light insulating wall
CN210067146U (en) * 2019-05-27 2020-02-14 大庆市碧千里科技开发有限公司 Simple passive house with environmental protection, energy saving and safety

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