CN101832040A - Electricity-saving economical double-layer civil-engineering novel refrigeration house - Google Patents

Electricity-saving economical double-layer civil-engineering novel refrigeration house Download PDF

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CN101832040A
CN101832040A CN201010130084A CN201010130084A CN101832040A CN 101832040 A CN101832040 A CN 101832040A CN 201010130084 A CN201010130084 A CN 201010130084A CN 201010130084 A CN201010130084 A CN 201010130084A CN 101832040 A CN101832040 A CN 101832040A
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storehouse
steel
ground
layer
totally
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CN101832040B (en
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姜勇
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires

Abstract

The invention relates to an electricity-saving economical double-layer civil-engineering novel refrigeration house which successively comprises an internal system, a totally-sealed waterproof moisture barrier system, a thermal insulation system and an external system from inside to outside. The thick reinforced concrete load bearing ground in the electricity-saving economical double-layer civil-engineering novel refrigeration house of the invention is of a thick reinforced concrete structure located on a cement mortar cushion layer outside a intact net-type totally-sealed waterproof moisture barrier outside an intact net-type thermal insulation layer in the ground, the thick reinforced concrete structure is provided with a plurality of heavy steel pipe columns which can regularly and stably bear all weight on the thick reinforced concrete structure, and the thickness of the thick reinforced concrete structure is matched with total weight borne by the electricity-saving economical double-layer civil-engineering novel refrigeration house. The heavy steel pipe column supported heavy H-shaped supporting reinforced concrete roof or ground in the electricity-saving economical double-layer civil-engineering novel refrigeration house of the invention is a one-layer roof support structure of the invention, has light weight and large load bearing strength, improves the height for installing cold storage rack pipes, improves utilization volume of the refrigeration house and lowers construction cost.

Description

Electricity-saving economical double-layer civil-engineering novel refrigeration house
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of double-layer civil-engineering novel refrigeration house that is used for freezing, refrigeration, fresh-keeping foodstuff with economize on electricity, economy, environmental protection, high-quality, many-sided advantage such as permanent.
Background technology
In the civil engineering that has double-layer civil-engineering formula freezer now, insulation, refrigeration system, owing to lack the totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system that insulation layer is protected, scrappy waterproof moisture barrier is perhaps only arranged, make existing double-layer civil-engineering formula freezer that day from setting up, its insulation layer material just is subjected to the inside and outside moisture of freezer to the soaking of insulation layer material, and its heat insulating material heat insulation function is constantly reduced; Also owing to lay bricks based on reinforced concrete frame substantially on the existing double-layer civil-engineering formula freezer civil engineering, its foundation is because multistory reinforced concrete frame structure load bearing stength is big, it is bigger that column base is amplified in its reinforced concrete pile foundation bottom surface, this part directly contacts with the earth, being in can't keeping warm mode, makes on the reinforced concrete pile pedestal, steel bar concrete pedestal of existing double-layer civil-engineering formula freezer and forms large-area cold bridge between the reinforced concrete pile and the earth; Cold bridge refers to that cold energy contacts with easy conduction cooling material, cold energy is transferred out by easy conduction cooling material as steel, non-ferrous metal, concrete etc., thereby makes cold energy heat energy reach balanced, plays the function served as bridge of cold energy heat energy equilibrium.Also because the pre-buried steel part that existing double-layer civil-engineering formula freezer is hung refrigerating battery is pre-buried in reinforced concrete beam, plate, sidewall, its pre-buried steel part can't be incubated, reinforcing bar in these pre-buried steel parts and reinforced concrete beam, plate, the sidewall fuses, and forms the strong cold bridge in many places; These cold bridges transfer to the earth by reinforced concrete pile pedestal, reinforced concrete pile with cold energy in the freezer, because its steel bar concrete pedestal buries darker, be in all the year round than wet condition, be easy to the cold energy thermal energy exchange, form strong cold energy thermal energy exchange in the winter time and between the underground heat, cold energy in the freezer is transferred to the external world by reinforced concrete pile pedestal, beam, plate, sidewall; These pre-buried steel parts pass insulation layer, meet the cold airborne moisture Cheng Shuicheng ice that will condense, and soak insulation layer, destroy steel bar concrete; No magic square supports in the ground insulating layer owing to existing double-layer civil-engineering formula freezer again, the not enough ground steel bar concrete of load-bearing of its insulation layer material and institute's cargo, and the extruding insulation layer is out of shape attenuation after the loading, and side and ground connecting part form the crack, easily soak conduction cooling; Again because the no magic square support in the ground, door opening place outside the freezer wall of existing double-layer civil-engineering formula freezer makes the inside and outside ground of freezer directly form steel bar concrete conduction cooling cold bridge; Because the insulation layer in the existing double-layer civil-engineering formula freezer roofing does not have the magic square support, can conduct in roofing by support brick post, concrete post again having the interior cold energy of double-layer civil-engineering formula freezer now; Owing to have top layer reinforced concrete frame brick construction Heavy Weight in the double-layer civil-engineering formula freezer storehouse now, the construction period is long, the construction cost height again; Known existing freezer on the wall fixedly the method for heat insulating material be: directly the fixed expansion bolt being passed the heat insulating material that will fix is fixed on the body of wall, expansible plug forms the slit when passing heat insulating material, it is its fixing slit between stamen and the stationary housing of slit between fixed expansion bolt and the heat insulating material and fixed expansion bolt itself, this slit can't be irritated into heat insulating material again, this fixation fixed thickness is limited, the fixation poor performance produces the permanent defects to the heat insulation function reduction of insulation layer; Also since existing double-layer civil-engineering formula freezer to be incubated its all reinforced concrete frames inner face of laying bricks, thermal insulation area is big, insulation cost height, and its beam column part heat insulation effect is poorer, dangerous inflammable, can't set up totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system in the insulation layer at all; Existing double-layer civil-engineering formula freezer that day from setting up just forms the congenital totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system that must have in the insulation layer that lacks, and the freezer system is incomplete; Thereby cause freezing, refrigeration quality constantly to descend, temperature difference per day is big, and economic benefit reduces gradually, and the freezer power consumption is many, and its power consumption is that 200% or more of electricity-saving economical double-layer civil-engineering novel refrigeration house, cold energy scatter and disappear soon, producing cost is many, construction cost is high.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of electricity-saving economical double-layer civil-engineering novel refrigeration house, and this freezer has low, the little power consumption of total construction cost, freezing, refrigeration Functionality, quality and appealing design, and temperature difference per day is little, and thermal insulation area is little in the storehouse, the low characteristics of insulation cost.
In order to solve the problem that prior art exists, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
Electricity-saving economical double-layer civil-engineering novel refrigeration house is followed successively by interior system, totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system, heat-insulation system, external system from inside to outside, makes the freezer systematization.
Described external system comprises original hard formation, the saturated mortar stone-laying of the wall base, cobble is shaken sand bed, the cement mortar bed course, thick flute profile reinforced concrete base, gutter, reinforced concrete frame and Cargo Lift building reinforced concrete pile support no beam fan-shaped support load-bearing roofing or ground outside the thick flute profile steel bar concrete base support storehouse, brick wall outside the storehouse, the light body roofing of top layer steel column support steel structure upper support brick post in the storehouse, freezer, the light body roofing of Cargo Lift roof layer steel work soldering stainless steel, storehouse exterior wall freezer door opening increases the steel bar concrete crossbeam, reinforced concrete pile outside the storehouse, collar tie beam light plate built-in fitting; The saturated mortar stone-laying of the described wall base is built by laying bricks or stones around the original hard formation of demand, shake sand bed and the cement mortar bed course on it for the cobble on the original hard formation of demand in the saturated mortar stone-laying of the wall base, the top of cement mortar bed course and the saturated mortar stone-laying of the wall base all around is the reinforced concrete pile basis, Cargo Lift building that thick flute profile reinforced concrete base and one-sided direction are provided with, and the top layer of freezer is freezer, the light body roofing of Cargo Lift roof layer steel work soldering stainless steel;
Described heat-insulation system is made up of insulation layer in insulation layer and the roofing on complete netted insulation layer, the wall in the ground; Complete netted insulation layer is to connect one by insulation in the independently totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system in a plurality of ground in the described ground, in the described ground in the independently totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system insulation be by I type magic square, II type magic square, old extruded sheet, new extruded sheet, old polyurethane plate, old benzene plate, tightly be, make tight seamless being composited of combination between it with spraying the polyurethane joint filling with fixing muscle; Insulation layer is it tightly to be lain on the fixed expansion bolt that is fixed on the external wall of storehouse with fixing muscle by heat insulating material I type magic square, old extruded sheet, new extruded sheet, old polyurethane plate, old benzene plate on the wall, make between it in conjunction with closely to seamless being composited with spray polyurethane joint filling, extend and combine tight extremely seamless with wooden door frame on the outer door opening of Cargo Lift building freezer with spraying the polyurethane joint filling at insulation layer door opening place to Cargo Lift building freezer outside on the wall; Insulation layer is composited by rice husk in the roofing and I type magic square in the roofing;
The wet layer system of described totally-enclosed waterproof by on totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier, the freezer external wall in totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier, the roofing on complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier and the wall in the ground ± totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier below 0 is welded to connect in one and forms; What totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system used is the anti-material of protecting;
In described system comprise cement mortar bed course upper strata, storehouse in heavy steel pipe column steel bar concrete load-bearing ground, storehouse in support in heavy H-steel bearing bar concrete roof or ground, the storehouse brick wall, storehouse interior wall door opening in the light body roofing of top layer steel column support steel structure, the storehouse increase double square in steel bar concrete crossbeam, the storehouse hang refrigerate comb partly, the corrosion resistant plate inlayed of door opening place and heavy steel plate, the steel plate built-in fitting that freezer is interior, spread at the inside and outside door opening of freezer place; Described cement mortar bed course upper strata is arranged in the ground on the complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier, top, cement mortar bed course upper strata also is the ground of first floor freezer for steel bar concrete load-bearing ground in the storehouse, the roofing of first floor freezer is that heavy steel pipe column supports heavy H-steel bearing bar concrete roof or ground in the storehouse, to support heavy H-steel bearing bar concrete roof or ground be to be matched with in the storehouse on the steel bar concrete load-bearing ground by many heavy steel pipe columns for heavy steel pipe column in the described storehouse, its many heavy steel pipe columns and one deck ground light plate built-in fitting 17 are welded to connect, for heavy H-steel supports, heavy H-steel supports to go up and is reinforced concrete roof or ground on the post; The roofing of top layer freezer is the light body roofing of top layer steel column support steel structure in the storehouse, brick wall is that the heavy steel pipe column of one deck supports between the outer steel pipe column and laying bricks between two layers of outer steel pipe column of steel columns support in the storehouse in the storehouse in the storehouse, brick wall is outward a totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier on the wall in the storehouse, in each layer freezer, be equipped with in the storehouse double square and hang refrigeration comb part, in the support section that double square is hung refrigeration comb part in the storehouse in and the storehouse in one deck reinforced concrete roof light plate built-in fitting and the storehouse in heavy steel pipe column support heavy H-steel support and the storehouse the light body roofing of top layer steel column support steel structure steelframe be welded to connect and be integral.
The light body roofing of top layer steel column support steel structure is to be matched with on one deck steel column by two layers of steel column to be made of welded connection in the described storehouse, and what the light body roofing of the steel work on its steel column was used for that double square in the storehouse hangs refrigeration comb part hangs and support total weight on it.
Coupling has gutter around the groove of described thick flute profile reinforced concrete base, and the total weight that carries on the thickness of its bottom land and the electricity-saving economical double-layer civil-engineering novel refrigeration house is complementary.
In the described storehouse on the steel bar concrete load-bearing ground coupling heavy steel pipe column arranged, the total weight that its thickness and electricity-saving economical double-layer civil-engineering novel refrigeration house carry on it is complementary.
In the described storehouse double square hang in refrigeration comb part and the storehouse in one deck reinforced concrete roof light plate built-in fitting and storehouse heavy steel pipe column support heavy H-steel support with the storehouse in the light body roofing of top layer steel column support steel structure steelframe be welded to connect and be integral, make and hang in refrigeration comb support section and the storehouse heavy steel pipe column in the storehouse and support in heavy H-steel support and the storehouse in heavy steel pipe column support heavy H-steel bearing bar concrete roof or ground and the storehouse formation one double square braced structures between the light body roofing of the top layer steel column support steel structure steelframe.
Described I type magic square has the solid cube by totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier parcel of insulation and supporting role when being made of non-easy conduction cooling material, it is an intrasystem heat-preserving load-bearing object of independently totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier, according to insulation and the requirement of load-bearing coefficient, make the size of magic square, and coupling is in the insulation layer of freezer demand.
Described II type magic square has the solid cube by totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier parcel of insulation and supporting role when being made of non-easy conduction cooling material, it is the heat-preserving load-bearing object that has superpower weight capacity in the independently totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system, according to insulation and the requirement of load-bearing coefficient, make the size of magic square, and be matched with in the storehouse on the thick steel bar concrete load-bearing ground under the heavy steel pipe column.
The joint filling of described spray polyurethane and I type magic square, II type magic square, old extruded sheet, new extruded sheet, old polyurethane plate, old benzene plate, fixedly all easily combine between muscle, fixed expansion bolt, the wooden door frame.
Advantage and effect that the present invention had are:
1, electricity-saving economical double-layer civil-engineering novel refrigeration house of the present invention is by filling up in the ground totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system in outer complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system of complete netted insulation layer and wall, the roofing heat-insulating layer, sets up the totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system of electricity-saving economical double-layer civil-engineering novel refrigeration house; By I type magic square to mating in the insulation layer of ground, II type magic square and the compound one of corresponding insulation layer material are set up in the ground insulation in the independently totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system, insulation connects one and forms in the ground complete netted insulation layer in the complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system in a plurality of independently totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system, by the I type magic square that mates in the I type magic square that mates in the ground, electricity-saving economical double-layer civil-engineering novel refrigeration house wall door opening place and heat insulating material on the wall and the roofing and the compound one of heat insulating material in the roofing forms on the wall and roofing in insulation layer, set up in the electricity-saving economical double-layer civil-engineering novel refrigeration house ground, on the wall and roofing in complete heat-insulation system, thereby make the freezer systematization.
2, electricity-saving economical double-layer civil-engineering novel refrigeration house of the present invention is followed successively by from inside to outside: interior system, totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system, heat-insulation system, external system; This structure is the relative no cold bridge structure of electricity-saving economical double-layer civil-engineering novel refrigeration house, makes the freezer systematization.It in the electricity-saving economical double-layer civil-engineering novel refrigeration house totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system, outside the totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system is heat-insulation system, heat-insulation system in the ground outward is a totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system, totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system itself is the material with waterproof and heat insulating functions, totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system and heat-insulation system are formed the insulation layer in the ground jointly, and make the insulation layer in the ground have equal heat insulation function for a long time, heat-insulation system is outward an external system, this does not have cold bridge with regard to the cold energy in the system in making and passes totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system and heat-insulation system, transfer to external system to extraneous, form no cold bridge structure relatively.
3, the above cobble of the original hard formation of the demand of electricity-saving economical double-layer civil-engineering novel refrigeration house of the present invention is shaken on the cement mortar bed course on the sand bed and the thick flute profile steel bar concrete foundation structure in the saturated mortar stone-laying, substituted the reinforced concrete frame foundation structure of existing multi-layer civil construction formula freezer, form the stability fundamental of load-bearing total weight on it, save steel bar concrete, the total weight that the thickness of its bottom land and electricity-saving economical double-layer civil-engineering novel refrigeration house carry on it is complementary.
4, thick steel bar concrete load-bearing ground is the thick reinforced concrete structure that is arranged on the outer cement mortar bed course upper strata of the outer complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier of the complete netted insulation layer in ground in the storehouse of electricity-saving economical double-layer civil-engineering novel refrigeration house of the present invention, many heavy steel pipe columns of coupling on it, carrying with equalization stable total weight on it, its thickness and electricity-saving economical double-layer civil-engineering novel refrigeration house on it total weight of carrying be complementary.
5, heavy steel pipe column support heavy H-steel bearing bar concrete roof or ground are one deck roof support structure of the present invention in the storehouse of electricity-saving economical double-layer civil-engineering novel refrigeration house of the present invention, in light weight, load bearing stength is big, reduce construction cost, improved the height that the refrigeration comb is installed, improved freezer and used volume.
What 6, the light body roof structure of top layer steel column support steel structure was used for that double square in the storehouse hangs refrigeration comb part in the electricity-saving economical double-layer civil-engineering novel refrigeration house of the present invention storehouse hangs and supports total weight on it, in light weight, reduces construction cost.
7, in the electricity-saving economical double-layer civil-engineering novel refrigeration house of the present invention storehouse double square hang in refrigeration comb part and the storehouse in one deck reinforced concrete roof light plate built-in fitting and storehouse heavy steel pipe column support heavy H-steel support with the storehouse in the light body roofing of top layer steel column support steel structure steelframe be welded to connect and be integral, make and hang in refrigeration comb support section and the storehouse heavy steel pipe column in the storehouse and support in heavy H-steel support and the storehouse in heavy steel pipe column support heavy H-steel bearing bar concrete roof or ground and the storehouse formation one double square braced structures between the light body roofing of the top layer steel column support steel structure steelframe.Except that self supporting refrigeration comb function, also have heavy steel pipe column in the supplemental support storehouse support heavy H-steel support with the storehouse in the effect of the light body roofing of top layer steel column support steel structure steelframe in heavy steel pipe column support heavy H-steel bearing bar concrete roof or ground and the storehouse.
8, the freezer of electricity-saving economical double-layer civil-engineering novel refrigeration house of the present invention, the light body roof structure of Cargo Lift roof layer steel work soldering stainless steel are roof covering water-proof structures of the present invention, this structure roof waterproof 100%, long service life, the roof waterproof area is little, and is in light weight, construction cost is low.
9, in the complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system and wall that electricity-saving economical double-layer civil-engineering novel refrigeration house of the present invention complete netted insulation layer outer wrapping in ground is set up, in the roofing in the insulation layer in the anti-totally-enclosed waterproof of material foundation of protecting every wet system, the insulation layer material that has thoroughly solved existing multi-layer civil construction formula freezer is subjected to soaking of the inside and outside moisture of freezer for a long time, and makes its insulation layer material have equal heat insulation function for a long time.The anti-complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system of protecting that the material parcel sets up of complete netted insulation layer external application has solved the contradiction that the outer totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier of large tracts of land of insulation layer can't be constructed in the multi-layer civil construction formula freezer ground in the ground, is easy to construction.
10, electricity-saving economical double-layer civil-engineering novel refrigeration house of the present invention in ground, under the wall door opening, the I type magic square, the II type magic square material that mate in the roofing heat-insulating layer thoroughly solved in the existing multi-layer civil construction formula freezer ground insulation layer material owing to defective such as the not enough insulation layer material deformation that causes of load-bearing, attenuation, crack conduction cooling, the inside and outside steel bar concrete in storehouse directly connects and the conduction cooling cold bridge that forms under the wall door opening, reinforced concrete pile in the roofing heat-insulating layer or brick post produce conduction cooling to roofing, have realized relative no cold bridge structure.
11, in the electricity-saving economical double-layer civil-engineering novel refrigeration house of the present invention ground, the insulation layer material on the wall, in the roofing adopts the insulation of compound heat preservation method, accomplishing to satisfy under the prerequisite that heat insulating coefficient requires not only economy but also environmental protection.The present invention is by the change to existing civil engineering formula freezer heat preserving mode, it is the electricity-saving economical double-layer civil-engineering novel refrigeration house outer wall heat insulating that realization has civil engineering formula freezer internal wall insulation, realization have civil engineering formula freezer within doors face insulation be incubated outward for the electricity-saving economical double-layer civil-engineering novel refrigeration house roofing, reduced thermal insulation area, realize that first thermal insulation area is less than building area on the Cold Storage Building history, shortened the insulation duration, reduced significantly and build storehouse insulation cost.
12, the bottom of the thick flute profile steel bar concrete of electricity-saving economical double-layer civil-engineering novel refrigeration house of the present invention foundation structure, solved the load-bearing electricity-saving economical double-layer civil-engineering novel refrigeration house total weight on it, its groove reinforced concrete frame outside effect is the load-bearing storehouse is laid bricks and roofing part weight, and the effect of rigid waterproofing groove arranged, substituted the reinforced concrete frame foundation structure of existing civil engineering formula freezer, it goes up the stability fundamental of total weight to form load-bearing, the saving steel bar concrete.
13, the interior system of electricity-saving economical double-layer civil-engineering novel refrigeration house of the present invention also is a storing cold energy of the present invention system, storing cold energy and lost function are arranged, in the storehouse heavy steel pipe column support heavy H-steel support with the storehouse in the light body roofing of top layer steel column support steel structure and double square hang and refrigerate comb easy savings and lost cold energy function are partly arranged.The storehouse temperature fluctuation that turnover goods during the non-start is produced has certain stable and regulating action, make the temperature of its putaway stock temperature greater than putaway stock temperature and storehouse temperature equilibrium, between the electricity consumption low peak period, open refrigeration machine refrigeration make in system be under the lower temperature, and during peak of power consumption, close refrigeration machine, the cold energy that stores in the interior system discharges balanced storehouse temperature naturally, thereby saved electricity consumption and reduced average electricity price, not only economy but also environmental protection.Totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system protection heat-insulation system makes heat-insulation system have permanent equal heat insulation function; System was in the low temperature environment all the time in totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system and heat-insulation system made, and protected all material of system in it to be difficult for corrosion and oxidation, and building is used permanent; The totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier of interior system protection system is not damaged, and has the equal anti-function of protecting for a long time; Heat insulating material on its external wall of external system and the roofing increases its heat insulating material heat insulation function along with its heat insulating material of prolongation of freezer service time is constantly dry; Combination in of the present invention between system, totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system, heat-insulation system, each system of external system with protect mutually, realized the freezer systematization, its function is far longer than existing freezer.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Fig. 1 is that the planar section of electricity-saving economical double-layer civil-engineering novel refrigeration house of the present invention is dissected schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is an electricity-saving economical double-layer civil-engineering novel refrigeration house reinforced concrete frame axis portion generalized section of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the outer door opening generalized section of the Cargo Lift building freezer of electricity-saving economical double-layer civil-engineering novel refrigeration house of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the interior door opening generalized section of the Cargo Lift building freezer of electricity-saving economical double-layer civil-engineering novel refrigeration house of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is that electricity-saving economical double-layer civil-engineering novel refrigeration house of the present invention does not have complete connection generalized section between each system of cold bridge structure relatively.
Fig. 6 is an insulation cut-away section schematic diagram in the independently totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system in the electricity-saving economical double-layer civil-engineering novel refrigeration house of the present invention ground.
Fig. 7 be in the electricity-saving economical double-layer civil-engineering novel refrigeration house of the present invention ground insulation layer fixedly muscle tightly be compound heat preservation method cut-away section schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 be on the electricity-saving economical double-layer civil-engineering novel refrigeration house wall of the present invention insulation layer fixedly muscle and expansible plug are fixing tightly is complex heat-preservation method cut-away section schematic diagram.
Among the figure: 1, original hard formation; 2, cobble is shaken sand bed; 3, the saturated mortar stone-laying of the wall base; 4, cement mortar bed course; 4-1, cement mortar bed course upper strata; 5, gutter; 6, thick flute profile reinforced concrete base; 7, I type magic square; 7-1, II type magic square; 8, complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier in the ground; Totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier on 8-1, the wall; Totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier in 8-2, the roofing; On 8-3, the freezer external wall ± totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier below 0; 9, totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier is welded to connect portion; 10, complete netted insulation layer in the ground; Insulation layer on 10-1, the wall; Insulation layer in 10-2, the roofing; Insulation in the independently totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system in 10-3, the ground; 11, steel bar concrete load-bearing ground in the storehouse; 12, heavy steel pipe column supports heavy H-steel bearing bar concrete roof or ground in the storehouse; 13, reinforced concrete frame and Cargo Lift building reinforced concrete pile support no beam fan-shaped support load-bearing roofing or ground outside the thick flute profile steel bar concrete base support storehouse; 14, brick wall in the storehouse; 15, the light body roofing of top layer steel column support steel structure in the storehouse; 16, double square is hung refrigeration comb part in the storehouse; 17, steel plate built-in fitting; Reinforced concrete pile, collar tie beam light plate built-in fitting outside 17-1, the storehouse; 18, the light body roofing of top layer steel column support steel structure upper support brick post in the storehouse; 19, freezer, the light body roofing of Cargo Lift roof layer steel work soldering stainless steel; 21, interior wall door opening in storehouse increases the steel bar concrete crossbeam; 21-1, storehouse exterior wall freezer door opening increase the steel bar concrete crossbeam; 22, brick wall outside the storehouse; 23, door opening in the freezer; 24, the outer door opening of Cargo Lift building freezer; 25, the heavy steel plate of shop, the inside and outside door opening of freezer place; 26, wooden door frame; 27, corrosion resistant plate is inlayed at the door opening place; 28, old extruded sheet; 29, new extruded sheet; 30, old polyurethane plate; 31, old benzene plate; 32, spray polyurethane joint filling; 33, fixing muscle; 34, fixed expansion bolt; 35, totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system; 36, heat-insulation system; 37, interior system; 38, external system.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 2, original hard formation 1 is that the freezer bottom freezes the original geology hard formation of demand under the layer; It is that the water that is built on the original hard formation 1 is shaken structure of gravel and sand layer that cobble is shaken sand bed 2, it is the foundation that freezer is built, its degree of depth is frozen the layer thickness needs winter greater than this area, be complementary with geologic structure and freezer volume, this layer helps the drainage of freezer ground insulating layer with water in ventilation, drying, reduction humidity and the construction of lower part, stops the upwards conduction of underground heat; The saturated mortar stone-laying 3 of the wall base is with the stone-laying structure of saturation water cement mortar stone-laying on original hard formation 1, help cobble and shake sand bed water and shake the construction cobble and shake the saturated of sand bed 2, cobble is shaken sand bed 2 water and is shaken and will keep construction period to shake that water is less to leak outside in the construction; Cement mortar bed course 4 is to be positioned at cobble to shake cement mortar layer above the sand bed 2, and effect is to prevent it from oning in the steel bar concrete construction seepage mortar and help the saturated of steel bar concrete mortar; Cement mortar bed course upper strata 4-1 be arranged in above the complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8 in ground, the cement mortar bed course below the thick steel bar concrete load-bearing ground, storehouse 11, be in the protection ground complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8 by the construction of the steel bar concrete on it destruction; Be furnished with many gutters 5 around the thick grooved reinforced concrete base 6, gutter 5 passes the bottom around the thick grooved reinforced concrete base 6, cement mortar bed course 4 enters cobble and shakes in the sand bed 2, its effect is thick steel bar concrete load-bearing ground 11 in the storehouse, heavy steel pipe column supports heavy H-steel bearing bar concrete roof or ground 12 in the storehouse, the light body roofing 15 of top layer steel column support steel structure in the storehouse, freezer, the drainage of water in light body roofing 19 constructions of the thin stainless steel of Cargo Lift roof layer steel work grooved welding, promptly the water in the construction along in inboard and the ground between the complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8 in the slit inflow gutter 5, is shaken sand bed 2 discharges through cobble by thick grooved reinforced concrete base 6 grooves; Thick grooved reinforced concrete base 6 is that cobble is shaken the thick flute profile reinforced concrete base 6 of bearing type on the cement mortar bed course 4 and the saturated mortar stone-laying 3 of the wall base on the sand bed 2, its bottom land effect is a complete netted insulation layer 10 in the load-bearing ground, complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8 in the ground, interior system 37, totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8-2 in the roofing, insulation layer 10.2 in the roofing, the above external system 38 of insulation layer 10-2 in the roofing, contained entire cargo in the storehouse, its bottom land thickness and on it load capacity be complementary, its groove is along highly being higher than the institute plane, and its effect is brick wall 22 and a freezer outside reinforced concrete frame and its interior storehouse load-bearing storehouse outside, the light body roofing 19 of Cargo Lift roof layer steel work soldering stainless steel; Thick flute profile reinforced concrete base 6 is thicker, has the effect of rigid waterproofing groove simultaneously, so the outer water of groove can not enter in the groove; I type magic square 7 and II type magic square 7-1 be by the non-easily solid cube that is wrapped up by totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier that has insulation, supporting role when the conduction cooling material is formed, is heat-preserving load-bearing object in the independently totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system.The demand of the size of magic square and its insulation and load-bearing is complementary, I type magic square 7 is matched with on the wall at complete netted insulation layer 10, ground door opening place in the ground among the insulation layer 10-1 and roofing among the insulation layer 10-2 according to the load-bearing demand in the storehouse, II type magic square 7-1 is matched with in the storehouse in the insulation layer under the many heavy steel pipe columns of coupling on the thick steel bar concrete load-bearing ground 11, has superpower weight capacity; Complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8 is welded to connect portion 9 by insulation 10-3 in the independently totally-enclosed waterproof interlayer system in a plurality of ground by totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier and is welded to connect in integrally formed in the ground, and its effect is to stop wet the soaking insulation layer in the ground of the inside and outside water in storehouse in the ground; On the freezer external wall ± totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8-3 below 0 be by complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier in the ground be welded to connect portion 9 along the storehouse exterior wall extend upwardly to ± 0, and be pasted on the external wall of storehouse formed, its effect be stop thick grooved reinforced concrete base 6 ± 0 following internal groove side wall water wet on the wall ± the soaking of 0 following insulation layer; The effect of totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8-1 is to stop moisture soaking insulation layer 10-1 on the wall in the storehouse on the wall; The effect of totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8-2 is to stop moisture soaking insulation layer 10-2 in the roofing in the storehouse in the roofing; The effect that totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier is welded to connect portion 9 is to guarantee in the ground complete being welded to connect between the insulation 10-3 in the independently totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system; On the wall in the upper end of totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8-1 and the roofing totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8-2 be welded to connect in one, lower end and totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier are welded to connect portion 9 and are welded in one.Totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8-1 on complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8 and the wall in the ground, totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8-2 on the roofing, on the freezer external wall ± totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8-3 below 0 forms complete totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system 35, its waterproof is the anti-material of protecting every the wet stock employing, the anti-material of protecting is meant to have waterproof simultaneously every waterproofing materials wet and insulation effect, filled up the totally-enclosed waterproof that must have blank every wet system to heat-insulation system with the anti-totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system of protecting that material sets up, its effect is to stop the inside and outside moisture of freezer to the soaking of heat-insulation system 36, thereby makes its heat-insulation system 36 have permanent equal heat insulation function; Complete netted insulation layer 10 is to be arranged in being connected in one and the heat-preserving load-bearing layer of the complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8 in ground that forms by the independently totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier in a plurality of ground insulation 10-3 of system on thick flute profile reinforced concrete base 6 bottom surfaces in the ground, in the described ground in the independently totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system insulation 10-3 require according to qualifications according to heat insulating coefficient, I type magic square 7 by independent coupling, the old extruded sheet 28 of II type magic square 7-1 and heat insulating material, new extruded sheet 29, old polyurethane plate 30, old benzene plate 31, with fixing muscle 33 tightly be, make between it in conjunction with tight seamless being composited, as shown in Figure 7 with spray polyurethane joint filling 32; The effect of complete netted heat-preserving load-bearing layer is to stop the cold energy in the freezer to import the earth and the load-bearing total weight on it into by freezer ground in the ground, as shown in Figure 6; Insulation layer 10-1 requires according to qualifications according to heat insulating coefficient on the wall, by heat insulating material I type magic square 7 and old extruded sheet 28, new extruded sheet 29, old polyurethane plate 30, old benzene plate 31 usefulness fixedly muscle 33 it is tightly lain on the fixed expansion bolt 34 that is fixed on the inner side of outer wall wall of storehouse, its slit makes between it in conjunction with tight extremely seamless being composited with spray polyurethane joint filling 32, on the wall insulation layer 10-1 extend at door opening 24 places outside freezer and combine with wooden door frame 26 usefulness spray polyurethane joint filling 32 on the outer door opening 24 of freezer tight extremely seamless, as shown in Figure 8; Storehouse exterior wall freezer door opening increase steel bar concrete crossbeam 21-1 goes up to mate under the totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8-1 on the wall has I type magic square 7 as the heat-preserving load-bearing layer, and the effect of insulation layer 10-1 is wall and the door opening insulation for freezer on the wall; Insulation layer 10-2 is composited by the heat insulating material rice husk in I type magic square 7 and the roofing in the roofing, in the storehouse in the roofing of light body roofing 15 steel columns of top layer steel column support steel structure top totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8-2 go up coupling I type magic square, its effect are arranged be to be roof heat insulation and load-bearing weight on it; In the ground on complete netted insulation layer 10 and the wall in insulation layer 10-1, the roofing insulation layer 10-2 form heat-insulation system 36.Steel bar concrete load-bearing ground 11 is positioned at the top of cement mortar bed course upper strata 4-1 in the storehouse, coupling has many heavy steel pipe columns on the ground, its thickness and the load-bearing total weight on it and the stable phase coupling of reinforced concrete pile, heavy steel pipe column support heavy H-steel bearing bar concrete roof or ground 12 are that one deck roofing supports load-carrying members in the storehouse, its many heavy steel pipe columns be matched with that the steel plate built-in fitting on the thick steel bar concrete load-bearing ground 11 is welded to connect in the storehouse, it is in light weight, improved the use volume of freezer, reducingd the construction costs; Outside the thick flute profile steel bar concrete base support storehouse reinforced concrete frame and Cargo Lift building reinforced concrete pile support no beam fan-shaped support load-bearing roofing or ground 13 be positioned on the thick flute profile reinforced concrete base outer with Cargo Lift building reinforced concrete pile on reinforced concrete structure, as shown in Figure 2; Brick wall 14 is that the heavy steel pipe column of one deck supports between the outer steel pipe column and laying bricks between two layers of outer steel pipe column of steel columns support in the storehouse in the storehouse in the storehouse, in the storehouse brick wall 14 outer be totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8-1 on the wall, its effect is to protect on the freezer external wall that totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8-1 is not destroyed for a long time on the insulation layer 10-1 and wall; The light body roofing 15 of top layer steel column support steel structure is the steel column support steel structure in the storehouse of freezer of the present invention, support steel column in the storehouse and be many and stand in the storehouse pachydermia seamless steel pipe post that welds on the many heavy steel pipe columns, can in pipe, cast concrete to strengthen its support strength, it supports on steel column be the light body roofing of steel work in the storehouse, be used for double square in the storehouse hang refrigerate comb part 16 hang and support total weight on it; Double square is hung in refrigeration comb part 16 and the storehouse in one deck reinforced concrete roof light plate built-in fitting 17 and storehouse heavy steel pipe column and is supported in heavy H-steel support and the storehouse light body roofing 15 steelframes of top layer steel column support steel structure and be welded to connect and be integral in each of freezer of the present invention layer storehouse that is provided with, make hang in the storehouse in refrigeration comb support section and the storehouse that heavy steel pipe column supports that heavy H-steel supports and the storehouse in formation one double square braced structures between light body roofing 15 steelframes of top layer steel column support steel structure in heavy steel pipe column support heavy H-steel bearing bar concrete roof or ground 12 and the storehouse, except that self supporting refrigeration comb function, also have heavy steel pipe column in the supplemental support storehouse support heavy H-steel support with the storehouse in the effect of light body roofing 15 steelframes of top layer steel column support steel structure in heavy steel pipe column support heavy H-steel bearing bar concrete roof or ground 12 and the storehouse; Steel plate built-in fitting 17 is pre-buried when casting reinforced concrete roof and ground in freezer, is used in the storehouse the medium and heavy steel pipe column in one deck ground and double square and hangs refrigeration comb part 16 and be welded to connect; Outside the storehouse reinforced concrete pile, collar tie beam light plate built-in fitting 17-1 be used between the steel work of freezer, the light body roofing 19 of Cargo Lift roof floor steel work soldering stainless steel and the steel bar concrete be welded to connect and Cargo Lift building insulation layer under being welded to connect between steel work and the steel bar concrete; The light body roofing of top layer steel column support steel structure upper support brick post 18 is to build in being matched with the storehouse brick post on the I type magic square 7 on the totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8-2 in the roofing above light body roofing 15 steel columns of top layer steel column support steel structure by laying bricks or stones in the storehouse, is used to support freezer, the light body roofing 19 of Cargo Lift roof layer steel work soldering stainless steel; Freezer, the light body roofing 19 of Cargo Lift roof layer steel work soldering stainless steel are roof covering water-proof structures, reinforced concrete frame and Cargo Lift roof layer reinforced concrete frame light plate built-in fitting are welded to connect in one outside its steel work and the storehouse, reinforced concrete frame and Cargo Lift roof layer reinforced concrete frame are born roof waterproof in the rock-steady structure of one outside the formation storehouse; It is steel bar concrete crossbeams on door opening 23 wooden door frames 26 in the freezer that storehouse interior wall door opening increases steel bar concrete crossbeam 21, and its effect is to support in the freezer on the door opening 23 brick wall 14 in the storehouse, as shown in Figure 4; It is the steel bar concrete crossbeam that steel bar concrete crossbeam and 26 times I types of wooden door frame magic square increase down on outer door opening 24 wooden door frames 26 of Cargo Lift building freezer that storehouse exterior wall freezer door opening increases steel bar concrete crossbeam 21-1, its effect is to support on the outer door opening 24 of Cargo Lift building freezer the outer brick wall 22 in storehouse and support outside the Cargo Lift building freezer I type magic square 7 in the ground, door opening 24 place, as shown in Figure 3; Outside the storehouse brick wall 22 be outside the storehouse in the reinforced concrete frame with Cargo Lift building reinforced concrete frame in whole laying bricks, also be outermost one deck brick wall, in the storehouse outside reinforced concrete frame with in lay bricks, have the rigidity insulation effect simultaneously; Door opening 23 is the turnover goods door openings that are positioned on heavy steel pipe column support heavy H-steel bearing bar concrete roof of storehouse heavy steel pipe column support heavy H-steel support and storehouse or the ground 12 in the freezer; Freezer outer door opening 24 in Cargo Lift building is positioned at the discrepancy goods door opening on the outer door opening increase of freezer door opening 23 corresponding its Cargo Lift building freezers steel bar concrete crossbeam, and cold-storage door is installed in its outside; It is the steel plates that are laid on the inside and outside door opening of freezer junction that the inside and outside door opening of freezer place connects heavy steel plate 25, effect be support in the freezer on the wall between the door opening 23 and the outer door opening 24 of Cargo Lift building freezer totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8-1 on insulation layer 10-1, the wall outer with the interior door opening 23 of freezer between the slit on Cargo Lift building freezer outside I type magic square 7 is enterprising in the ground of door opening 24 goes out the goods load-bearing; Wooden door frame 26 is the wooden doorframes that are embedded on the inside and outside door opening of freezer, and door opening 23 wooden door frames 26 are to be used for fixing the door opening place to inlay corrosion resistant plate 27 in the freezer, and used timber cross section is thin and narrow.Freezer outer door opening 24 wooden door frames 26 in Cargo Lift building are to be used for installing cold-storage door, so used timber cross section is thick and wide; It is corrosion resistant plates that wooden door frame 26 is inlayed in the inside and outside door opening of freezer that corrosion resistant plate 27 is inlayed at the door opening place, its effect be on the wall of the outer door opening 24 of protection Cargo Lift building freezer on the wall between totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8-1 and the inside and outside door opening of freezer totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier when freezer turnover goods, be not damaged, and seal up in slit between totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8-1 on the wall that door opening in the freezer 23 is corresponding with it; Old extruded sheet 28, new extruded sheet 29, old polyurethane plate 30, old benzene plate 31, spray polyurethane joint filling 32 are the heat insulating materials that are used on freezer ground, the wall, and its effect is to be ground and wall-insulation; Fixedly muscle 33 is to be used for ground old extruded sheet 28, new extruded sheet 29, old polyurethane plate 30, old benzene plate 31 are fastened, and makes between it combination closely seamless with spray polyurethane joint filling 32, itself is easily compound heat insulating material; Fixed expansion bolt 34 is to be fixed in fastening devices on the body of wall by what easily compound heat insulating material was made, old extruded sheet 28, new extruded sheet 29, old polyurethane plate 30, old benzene plate 31 are connected on the fixed expansion bolt 34 by fixing muscle 33, and fasten on wall, make with spray polyurethane joint filling 32 and combine closely between it to seamless; Spray polyurethane joint filling 32 and I type magic square 7, II type magic square 7-1, old extruded sheet 28, newly extruded sheet 29, old polyurethane plate 30, old benzene plate 31, fixedly all easily combine between muscle 33, fixed expansion bolt 34, the wooden door frame 26.
Interior system 37 be on the complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8 that complete netted insulation layer outer wrapping is set up in ground cement mortar bed course upper strata with totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8-1 on top and the wall with totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8-2 in interior part and the roofing with the lower part, also be storing cold energy of the present invention system, it comprises cement mortar bed course upper strata 4-1, steel bar concrete load-bearing ground 11 in the storehouse, heavy steel pipe column supports heavy H-steel bearing bar concrete roof or ground 12 in the storehouse, the light body roofing 15 of top layer steel column support steel structure in the storehouse, brick wall 14 in the storehouse, storehouse interior wall door opening increases steel bar concrete crossbeam 21, double square is hung refrigeration comb part 16 in the storehouse, the corrosion resistant plate 27 that inlay at the door place, in the freezer, the heavy steel plate 25 and the steel plate built-in fitting 17 of shop, outer door opening place.Described cement mortar bed course upper strata 4-1 is arranged in the ground on the complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8, cement mortar bed course upper strata 4-1 top also is the ground of first floor freezer for steel bar concrete load-bearing ground 11 in the storehouse, the roofing of first floor freezer is that heavy steel pipe column supports heavy H-steel bearing bar concrete roof or ground 12 in the storehouse, to support heavy H-steel bearing bar concrete roof or ground 12 be to be matched with in the storehouse on the steel bar concrete load-bearing ground 11 by many heavy steel pipe columns for heavy steel pipe column in the described storehouse, its many heavy steel pipe columns and one deck ground light plate built-in fitting 17 are welded to connect, for heavy H-steel supports, heavy H-steel supports to go up and is reinforced concrete roof or ground on the post; The roofing of top layer freezer is the light body roofing 15 of top layer steel column support steel structure in the storehouse, brick wall 14 is that the heavy steel pipe column of one deck supports between the outer steel pipe column and laying bricks between two layers of outer steel pipe column of steel columns support in the storehouse in the storehouse in the storehouse, be totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8-1 on the wall outside the brick wall 14 in the storehouse, in each layer freezer, be equipped with in the storehouse double square and hang refrigeration comb part 16, in the support section that double square is hung refrigeration comb part 16 in the storehouse in and the storehouse in one deck reinforced concrete roof light plate built-in fitting 17 and the storehouse in heavy steel pipe column support heavy H-steel support and the storehouse light body roofing 15 steelframes of top layer steel column support steel structure be welded to connect and be integral.
Described external system 38 be complete netted insulation layer 10 outer wrapping are set up in ground complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8 with insulation layer 10-2 in part and the roofing beyond the insulation layer 10-1 on lower part and the wall with top, it comprises original hard formation 1, cobble is shaken sand bed 2, the saturated mortar stone-laying 3 of the wall base, cobble is shaken cement mortar bed course 4 on the sand bed, thick flute profile reinforced concrete base 6, outside the storehouse outside the thick flute profile steel bar concrete base support storehouse reinforced concrete frame and Cargo Lift building reinforced concrete pile support no beam fan-shaped support load-bearing roofing or ground 13, brick wall 22 outside the storehouse, the light body roofing of top layer steel column support steel structure upper support brick post 18 in the storehouse, freezer, the light body roofing 19 of Cargo Lift roof layer steel work soldering stainless steel, storehouse exterior wall freezer door opening increase steel bar concrete crossbeam 21-1, reinforced concrete pile outside the storehouse, collar tie beam light plate built-in fitting 17-1, gutter 5; The saturated mortar stone-laying 3 of the described wall base is built by laying bricks or stones around the original hard formation 1 of demand, shake sand bed 2 and the cement mortar bed course 4 on it for the cobble on the original hard formation 1 of demand in the saturated mortar stone-laying 3 of the wall base, the top of cement mortar bed course 4 and the saturated mortar stone-laying 3 of the wall base all around is the reinforced concrete pile basis, Cargo Lift building that thick flute profile reinforced concrete base 6 and one-sided direction are provided with, and the top layer of freezer is freezer, the light body roofing 19 of Cargo Lift roof layer steel work soldering stainless steel; Cold coming into operation can be sent behind the door in the heat drying of the present invention in carrying out the storehouse and installation storehouse.As shown in Figure 5, electricity-saving economical double-layer civil-engineering novel refrigeration house of the present invention is followed successively by interior system 37, totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system 35, heat-insulation system 36, external system 38 from inside to outside, wherein totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system 35 protection heat-insulation systems 36 make heat-insulation system 36 have permanent equal heat insulation function; System 37 was in the low temperature environment all the time in totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system 35 and heat-insulation system 36 made, and protected all material of system 37 in it to be difficult for corrosion and oxidation, and building is used for a long time; The totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier of interior system's 37 protections system 35 is not damaged, and has the equal anti-function of protecting for a long time; Heat insulating material on external system 38 its external walls and the roofing increases its heat insulating material heat insulation function along with its heat insulating material of prolongation of freezer service time is constantly dry.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 2: the original hard formation 1 in demand carries out whole excavations and row side with top; Carry out the saturated mortar stone-laying of the wall base afterwards; Carry out the saturated mortar stone-laying 3 of the wall base afterwards and shake the sand bed construction with interior cobble, cobble is shaken sand bed 2 and is shaken the vibroroller cmpacting construction for water; Carry out cobble afterwards and shake cement mortar bed course 4 construction on the sand bed, and simultaneously the gutter around the thick flute profile reinforced concrete base 65 is inserted cobbles and shake in the sand bed 2 and thick flute profile steel bar concrete base thickness height more than the reserved water cement mortar bed course; Carry out thick flute profile reinforced concrete base and the reinforced concrete pile foundation construction of Cargo Lift building afterwards to exceeding institute's face height; All require steel bar concrete ground to want a press polish to finish in all steel bar concrete ground constructions of electricity-saving economical double-layer civil-engineering novel refrigeration house, press polish and steel bar concrete construction will be finished simultaneously; Backguy in thick flute profile reinforced concrete base afterwards is beneficial to the construction of insulation layer coupling magic square in the ground; Carry out the totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier construction of insulation layer outer wrapping formula in the ground afterwards, and in insulation layer, mate I type magic square, II type magic square; Because the insulation layer area is bigger in the ground, open work again, insulation layer in the ground can be divided into several parts as required, size according to construction area in weather conditions and the construction ability delimitation certain hour, as shown in Figure 6, each part is independently carried out totally-enclosed waterproof every wet heat preservation construction, and leave and carry out totally-enclosed waterproof with other parts and be welded to connect part every wet trade, after insulation had been constructed in its each independently totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system, the totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier that the insulation layer parcel in the whole ground is set up became insulation in the complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system; Complete netted insulation layer 10 adopts the compound heat preservation methods in the ground, and described compound heat preservation method is meant and satisfying under the insulation layer heat insulating coefficient requirement condition, with multiple heat insulating material be optimized combination compound again between seamless, play equal insulation effect.As shown in Figure 7, the old extruded sheet of heat insulating material, new extruded sheet, old polyurethane plate, old benzene plate adopt fixedly that muscle tightly is, make between it in conjunction with tight extremely seamless with the joint filling of spray polyurethane; Carry out the construction of the cement mortar bed course upper strata 4-1 on the totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier on the insulation layer in the ground afterwards; On cement mortar bed course upper strata 4-1, rule afterwards; Carry out steel bar concrete load-bearing ground 11 constructions in the storehouse afterwards, and many heavy steel pipe column steel plate built-in fittings of coupling on it are reserved; Carry out the equal height construction of Cargo Lift building simultaneously; A plurality ofly in the steel bar concrete construction outside the storehouse be matched with reinforced concrete pile outside the storehouse, collar tie beam light plate built-in fitting is reserved simultaneously, carry out heavy steel pipe column support heavy H-steel bearing bar concrete roof or ground construction in the freezer storehouse afterwards, and one deck roofing light plate built-in fitting reserved, storehouse exterior wall freezer door opening increases the steel bar concrete crossbeam and will construct simultaneously in the steel bar concrete construction inside and outside the storehouse; Carry out light body roofing 15 constructions of freezer top layer steel column support steel structure afterwards; Carry out totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8-2 construction in the roofing in the storehouse afterwards; Roofing I type magic square 7 and the post of laying bricks on I type magic square construction in the storehouse are installed afterwards; Carry out freezer, light body roofing 19 constructions of Cargo Lift roof layer steel work soldering stainless steel afterwards; Carry out afterwards outside the storehouse that brick wall 22 contains all to lay bricks in the Cargo Lift building and in exterior rendering; Treat to carry out after the exterior wall drying of storehouse on the exterior wall of storehouse ± totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier construction below 0, the totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier on below and ground is welded to connect portion 9 and is welded in one, and the top is adhered on the wall; Carry out insulation layer 10-1 heat preservation construction on the wall afterwards, as shown in Figure 8, insulation layer adopts the compound heat preservation method to set up insulation layer on the wall, wall portion is divided according to the heat insulating coefficient requirement according to qualifications by the old extruded sheet of heat insulating material, new extruded sheet, old polyurethane plate, old benzene plate by rope form fixedly muscle tightly lie on the fixed expansion bolt that is fixed on the external wall of storehouse, fixedly muscle and fixed expansion bolt must not destroy the heat insulating material that will fix, finish with spray polyurethane joint filling in slit between its heat insulating material, and insulation layer 10-1 extends at door opening 24 places to freezer outside and sprays polyurethane joint filling 32 and combine tight extremely seamless with wooden door frame 26 usefulness on the outer door opening 24 of freezer on the wall.Carry out totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8-1 construction on the wall afterwards, make on the wall that totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier is welded to connect portion's 9 welding one in the totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier below and ground, the totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier of roofing is welded to connect in one in top and the storehouse; All and totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier material contact portion require smoothly among the present invention, do not comprise brick wall exterior portion in the storehouse, are beneficial to the protection of totally-enclosed waterproof every wet stock; Carry out the above insulation layer construction of totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8-2 in the roofing afterwards; Carry out brick wall 14 in the storehouse, storehouse interior wall door opening increase steel bar concrete crossbeam 21 and Ku Nei brick wall inner face plastering construction and while heat drying afterwards; Install afterwards in the storehouse and can come into operation after double square is hung refrigeration comb part 16 and Ku Men, drying.
Be that the totally-enclosed waterproof of relative no cold bridge is incubated connection every wetting between door opening 23 and the outer door opening 24 of Cargo Lift building freezer in the freezer; For extending welding, comes to Cargo Lift building freezer doorframe totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8-1 on the wall outside outer door opening wooden door frame 26 of freezer and the I type magic square 7, totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier 8-1 inlays corrosion resistant plate 27 door opening wooden door frame outward flange to Cargo Lift building freezer for the door opening place outward on the wall, in be connected with door opening wooden door frame in the freezer, about doorframe is covered with heavy steel plate 25 on the ground, has solved the interior totally-enclosed waterproof of insulation layer every wet and the many-sided contradiction of ground load-bearing.The present invention realizes that in the design of Cargo Lift building goods is come in and gone out and the people handles official business convenient and automation.The number of plies of Gu Huotilou is 2 times of the freezer number of plies, and the rigidity insulation is carried out in the Cargo Lift building, and except that the top layer roof heat insulation, window is little and lack, is enclosed type double-layer, and ventilating is single cycle, the cold energy consumption that minimizing causes owing to the unlatching of cold-storage door.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention; not in order to restriction the present invention; those of ordinary skill in the art can make various corresponding changes according to the present invention, but these corresponding changes all should belong to the protection domain of the appended claim of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. electricity-saving economical double-layer civil-engineering novel refrigeration house is followed successively by interior system (37), totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system (35), heat-insulation system (36), external system (38) from inside to outside, it is characterized in that:
Described external system (38) comprises original hard formation (1), the saturated mortar stone-laying of the wall base (3), cobble is shaken sand bed (2), cement mortar bed course (4), thick flute profile reinforced concrete base (6), gutter (5), reinforced concrete frame and Cargo Lift building reinforced concrete pile support no beam fan-shaped support load-bearing roofing or ground (13) outside the thick flute profile steel bar concrete base support storehouse, brick wall outside the storehouse (22), top layer steel column support steel structure light body roofing upper support brick post (18) in the storehouse, freezer, the Cargo Lift roof layer steel work light body roofing of soldering stainless steel (19), storehouse exterior wall freezer door opening increases steel bar concrete crossbeam (21-1), reinforced concrete pile outside the storehouse, collar tie beam light plate built-in fitting (17-1); The saturated mortar stone-laying of the described wall base (3) is built by laying bricks or stones around the original hard formation (1) of demand, shake sand bed (2) and the cement mortar bed course (4) on it for the cobble on the original hard formation of demand (1) in the saturated mortar stone-laying of the wall base (3), the top of cement mortar bed course (4) and the saturated mortar stone-laying of the wall base (3) all around is the reinforced concrete pile basis, Cargo Lift building that thick flute profile reinforced concrete base (6) and one-sided direction are provided with, and the top layer of freezer is freezer, the Cargo Lift roof layer steel work light body roofing of soldering stainless steel (19);
Described heat-insulation system (36) is made up of insulation layer (10-2) in insulation layer (10-1) and the roofing on complete netted insulation layer (10), the wall in the ground; Complete netted insulation layer (10) is to connect one by insulation (10-3) in the independently totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system in a plurality of ground in the described ground, in the described ground in the independently totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system insulation (10-3) be by I type magic square (7), II type magic square (7-1), old extruded sheet (28), new extruded sheet (29), old polyurethane plate (30), old benzene plate (31), with the fixing tight system of muscle (33), make tight seamless being composited of combination between it with spraying polyurethane joint filling (32); Insulation layer on the wall (10-1) is it tightly to be lain on the fixed expansion bolt that is fixed on the external wall of storehouse with fixing muscle (33) by heat insulating material I type magic square (7), old extruded sheet (28), new extruded sheet (29), old polyurethane plate (30), old benzene plate (31), make between it in conjunction with closely to seamless being composited with spray polyurethane joint filling (32), insulation layer on the wall (10-1) door opening (24) to Cargo Lift building freezer outside is located to extend and is combined tight extremely seamless with wooden door frame (26) on the outer door opening (24) of Cargo Lift building freezer with spraying polyurethane joint filling (32); Insulation layer in the roofing (10-2) is composited by rice husk in the roofing and I type magic square (7);
Described totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system (35) by on totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier (8-2), the freezer external wall in totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier (8-1), the roofing on complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier (8) in the ground and the wall ± totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier (8-3) below 0 is welded to connect in one and forms; Totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system (35) usefulness be the anti-material of protecting;
System (37) comprises cement mortar bed course upper strata (4-1) in described, steel bar concrete load-bearing ground (11) in the storehouse, heavy steel pipe column supports heavy H-steel bearing bar concrete roof or ground (12) in the storehouse, the light body roofing of top layer steel column support steel structure (15) in the storehouse, brick wall in the storehouse (14), storehouse interior wall door opening increases steel bar concrete crossbeam (21), double square is hung refrigeration comb part (16) in the storehouse, in corrosion resistant plate that inlay at the door opening place (27) and the freezer, the heavy steel plate (25) of shop, outer door opening place, steel plate built-in fitting (17); Described cement mortar bed course upper strata (4-1) is arranged in the ground on the complete netted totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier (8), top, cement mortar bed course upper strata (4-1) also is the ground of first floor freezer for steel bar concrete load-bearing ground (11) in the storehouse, the roofing of first floor freezer is that heavy steel pipe column supports heavy H-steel bearing bar concrete roof or ground (12) in the storehouse, to support heavy H-steel bearing bar concrete roof or ground (12) be to be matched with in the storehouse on the steel bar concrete load-bearing ground (11) by many heavy steel pipe columns for heavy steel pipe column in the described storehouse, its many heavy steel pipe columns and one deck ground light plate built-in fitting 17 are welded to connect, for heavy H-steel supports, heavy H-steel supports to go up and is reinforced concrete roof or ground on the post; The roofing of top layer freezer is the light body roofing of top layer steel column support steel structure (15) in the storehouse, brick wall in the storehouse (14) is that the heavy steel pipe column of one deck supports between the outer steel pipe column and laying bricks between two layers of outer steel pipe column of steel columns support in the storehouse in the storehouse, brick wall in the storehouse (14) is outer to be totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier (8-1) on the wall, in each layer freezer, be equipped with in the storehouse double square and hang refrigeration comb part (16), in the support section that double square is hung refrigeration comb part (16) in the storehouse in and the storehouse in one deck reinforced concrete roof light plate built-in fitting (17) and the storehouse in heavy steel pipe column support heavy H-steel support and the storehouse the light body roofing of top layer steel column support steel structure (15) steelframe be welded to connect and be integral.
2. electricity-saving economical double-layer civil-engineering novel refrigeration house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the light body roofing of top layer steel column support steel structure (15) is to be matched with on one deck steel column by two layers of steel column to be made of welded connection in the described storehouse, what the light body roofing of the steel work on its steel column was used for that double square in the storehouse hangs refrigeration comb part (16) hangs and supports total weight on it.
3. electricity-saving economical double-layer civil-engineering novel refrigeration house according to claim 1, coupling has gutter (5) around it is characterized in that the groove of described thick flute profile reinforced concrete base (6), and the total weight that carries on the thickness of its bottom land and the electricity-saving economical double-layer civil-engineering novel refrigeration house is complementary.
4. electricity-saving economical double-layer civil-engineering novel refrigeration house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that in the described storehouse that steel bar concrete load-bearing ground (11) goes up coupling heavy steel pipe column is arranged, the total weight that its thickness and electricity-saving economical double-layer civil-engineering novel refrigeration house carry on it is complementary.
5. electricity-saving economical double-layer civil-engineering novel refrigeration house according to claim 1; It is characterized in that in the described storehouse that double square hangs in refrigeration comb part (16) and the storehouse in one deck reinforced concrete roof light plate built-in fitting (17) and storehouse in the heavy-duty steel tubing string supporting heavy type H type steel support and storehouse the light body roofing of top layer steel column support steel structure (15) steelframe and be welded to connect and be integral, make to hang in the storehouse to refrigerate in comb support section (16) and the storehouse in the heavy-duty steel tubing string supporting heavy type H type steel support and storehouse in heavy-duty steel tubing string supporting heavy type H type steel support reinforced concrete roof or ground (12) and the storehouse formation one double square supporting construction between the light body roofing of top layer steel column support steel structure (15) steelframe.
6. electricity-saving economical double-layer civil-engineering novel refrigeration house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described I type magic square (7) has the solid cube by totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier parcel of insulation and supporting role when being made of non-easy conduction cooling material, it is an intrasystem heat-preserving load-bearing object of independently totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier, according to insulation and the requirement of load-bearing coefficient, make the size of magic square, and coupling is in the insulation layer of freezer demand.
7. electricity-saving economical double-layer civil-engineering novel refrigeration house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described II type magic square (7-1) has the solid cube by totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier parcel of insulation and supporting role when being made of non-easy conduction cooling material, it is the heat-preserving load-bearing object that has superpower weight capacity in the independently totally-enclosed waterproof moisture barrier system, according to insulation and the requirement of load-bearing coefficient, make the size of magic square, and be matched with on the thick steel bar concrete load-bearing ground (11) under the heavy steel pipe column in the storehouse in.
8. novel power-saving economical multi-layer civil construction refrigerator according to claim 1 is characterized in that described spray polyurethane joint filling (32) and I type magic square (7), II type magic square (7-1), old extruded sheet (28), new extruded sheet (29), old polyurethane plate (30), old benzene plate (31), fixedly muscle (33), fixed expansion bolt (34), wooden door frame all easily combine between (26).
CN2010101300842A 2010-03-23 2010-03-23 Electricity-saving economical double-layer civil-engineering novel refrigeration house Expired - Fee Related CN101832040B (en)

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CN104120902A (en) * 2013-04-24 2014-10-29 武汉航空仪表有限责任公司 Cold-bridge-preventing structure for freezing climate chamber
CN107060397A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-08-18 常熟南师大发展研究院有限公司 Automatic energy saving underground cold storage
CN114412006A (en) * 2022-02-14 2022-04-29 中建三局集团北京有限公司 Composite heat preservation system applied to refrigeration house

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CN201397004Y (en) * 2009-02-26 2010-02-03 姜勇 Novel electricity-saving economic refrigerating house
CN201635442U (en) * 2010-03-23 2010-11-17 姜勇 Power-saving economical two-layer civil engineering new type refrigeration house

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DE3107790A1 (en) * 1981-02-28 1982-12-23 Rheinhold & Mahla Gmbh, 6800 Mannheim Cold store
GB2215751A (en) * 1988-03-18 1989-09-27 Steven Walter James Vegetable stalk insulation in structure
CN101158245A (en) * 2007-08-01 2008-04-09 舟山汇丰冷藏物流发展有限公司 Civil construction cooling plant and method for building same
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