CN113243162A - Pepper seed germination accelerating method - Google Patents
Pepper seed germination accelerating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113243162A CN113243162A CN202110623257.2A CN202110623257A CN113243162A CN 113243162 A CN113243162 A CN 113243162A CN 202110623257 A CN202110623257 A CN 202110623257A CN 113243162 A CN113243162 A CN 113243162A
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- seeds
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- germination accelerating
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/18—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/22—O-Aryl or S-Aryl esters thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
- A01N57/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing aromatic radicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
Abstract
The invention is suitable for the technical field of pepper breeding, and provides a pepper seed germination accelerating method, which comprises the following steps: 1) pouring the pepper seeds into water for water separation, and fishing out the full seeds deposited on the lower layer; 2) drying the selected seeds in a drying box at the temperature of 45-55 ℃ until the surfaces of the seeds are dried; 3) soaking the dried seeds in 10% trisodium phosphate solution for 15-20min for disinfection, taking out the seeds, washing the residual ethanol solution on the surfaces of the seeds with clear water, and drying the seeds; 4) soaking the disinfected and dried seeds in a seed coating agent for 2-3h, and then airing the seeds in a dark place; 5) placing the pepper seeds obtained by the treatment in a germination accelerating box for 4-7 days to accelerate germination at variable temperature; the seeds are soaked in the seed coating agent to form a coating on the surfaces of the seeds, underground pests and diseases and pests in seedling stage can be controlled during the cultivation of the pepper, the growth cycle of the pepper can be obviously shortened through germination accelerating treatment, and the yield of the pepper is increased.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of pepper breeding, and particularly relates to a pepper seed germination accelerating method.
Background
As the nutritional value and flavoring effect of peppers are well known, the market demand for peppers is increasing; the early growth period of the pepper is a germination period, the pepper is generally unearthed about 5-8 days after germination accelerating and sowing, a first true leaf appears about 15 days, the bud appears as a seedling period, the first flower ear is mainly a flowering period until the pepper is seated, and the fruiting period is a seedling period after fruit setting and seedling pulling; the temperature of the pepper is between 15 and 34 ℃. The germination temperature of the seeds is suitable for 25-30 ℃, the germination needs 5-7 days, and the seeds do not germinate when the germination temperature is lower than 15 ℃ or higher than 35 ℃.
The pepper is a plant of the genus capsicum of the family solanaceae, the germination rate of seeds of the pepper is low, the germination speed is slow, and the pepper seeds are required to be subjected to germination acceleration in order to enable the pepper seeds to germinate smoothly and grow well.
The conventional pepper seed germination accelerating method can not improve the nutrient content of pepper, and the problems of high field disease rate, irregular seedlings and thin and weak seedlings frequently appear in later-stage pepper seedlings, so that the pepper seedlings are difficult to naturally germinate, the germination time is long, the germination rate is low, the yield of the pepper seedlings is small, the seed germination rate is low, and the emergence rate of the whole pepper planting is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a pepper seed germination accelerating method, and aims to solve the problems that pepper seeds are few in nutrient content, and the seedling of pepper is often high in field disease rate in the later period, so that the seed germination rate is low, and the pepper yield is reduced.
The embodiment of the invention is realized in such a way that the pepper seed germination accelerating method comprises the following steps:
1) pouring the pepper seeds into water for water separation, filtering the shriveled seeds floating on the upper layer, and fishing out the full seeds sinking to the lower layer;
2) drying the selected seeds in a drying box at the temperature of 45-55 ℃ until the surfaces of the seeds are dried;
3) soaking the dried seeds in 10% trisodium phosphate solution for 15-20min for disinfection, taking out the seeds, washing the residual ethanol solution on the surfaces of the seeds with clear water, and drying the seeds;
4) soaking the disinfected and dried seeds in a seed coating agent for 2-3h, and then airing the seeds in a dark place;
5) and (3) placing the pepper seeds obtained by the treatment in a germination accelerating box for 4-7 days for temperature-changing germination accelerating, and preparing the seeds after germination accelerating for sowing.
Preferably, when the pepper seeds are poured into water for water separation in the step 1), the pepper seeds are stirred to enable the shriveled seeds to float upwards.
Preferably, the seed surface is washed 3-4 times in the step 3).
Preferably, the seed coating agent in the step 4) comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-25 parts of carbofuran, 2-5 parts of carbendazim, 3-5 parts of tolclofos-methyl and 4-8 parts of trace elements.
Preferably, the dosage of the seed coating agent in the step 4) is 1.7-2.3% of the seed amount.
Preferably, the ambient temperature for airing in the step 4) is 18-24 ℃.
Preferably, a thermometer is arranged in the germination accelerating box in the step 5), and temperature control lamps are uniformly distributed around the pepper seeds so as to enable the seeds to be heated uniformly.
Preferably, the germination accelerating box is controlled for 16-18h at the temperature of 28-30 ℃ and for 6-8h at the temperature of 16-20 ℃ every day.
Preferably, the seeds in the step 5) are wrapped by a wet cloth before being placed in a germination accelerating box, and a germination gap is reserved.
According to the pepper seed germination accelerating method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the whole germination accelerating method is simple and easy to operate, pepper seeds with full grains are screened in a water separation mode, the germination rate of the seeds can be improved, meanwhile, dust on the surfaces of the seeds is cleaned, then, the seed skins are disinfected and sterilized, the possibility of insect damage of later-stage seedlings can be reduced, the seeds are soaked in a seed coating agent to form coatings on the surfaces of the seeds, underground insects and seedling-stage insects such as aphids and damping off can be prevented and controlled during pepper cultivation, the growth cycle of the peppers can be obviously shortened through the germination accelerating treatment in a germination accelerating box, the growth of the seedlings is promoted, the yield of the peppers is increased, and the quality of the peppers is improved.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
Example 1
The pepper seed germination accelerating method provided by one embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps:
1) pouring the pepper seeds into water for water separation, stirring the pepper seeds to enable shriveled seeds to float upwards, filtering the shriveled seeds floating on the upper layer, and fishing out the full seeds sinking to the lower layer;
2) drying the selected seeds in a drying box at 45 ℃ until the surfaces of the seeds are dried;
3) soaking the dried seeds in 10% trisodium phosphate solution for 15min for disinfection, taking out the seeds, washing the surfaces of the seeds for 3 times by using clean water to wash off residual ethanol solution on the surfaces of the seeds, and then drying the seeds;
4) soaking the disinfected and dried seeds in a seed coating agent for 2 hours, and then airing the seeds at a temperature of 18 ℃ away from light; the seed coating agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of carbofuran, 2 parts of carbendazim, 3 parts of tolclofos-methyl, 4 parts of trace elements, wherein the dosage of the seed coating agent is 1.7 percent of the seed amount;
5) wrapping the pepper seeds obtained by the above treatment by using wet cloth, reserving a germination gap, then placing the seeds in a germination accelerating box for 4 days to perform variable-temperature germination accelerating, and preparing the seeds after germination accelerating for sowing, wherein a thermometer is arranged in the germination accelerating box, temperature control lamps are uniformly distributed around the pepper seeds to enable the seeds to be uniformly heated, 16 hours of control is performed at 28 ℃ in the germination accelerating box every day, and 8 hours of control is performed at 16 ℃.
Example 2
The pepper seed germination accelerating method provided by one embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps:
1) pouring the pepper seeds into water for water separation, stirring the pepper seeds to enable shriveled seeds to float upwards, filtering the shriveled seeds floating on the upper layer, and fishing out the full seeds sinking to the lower layer;
2) drying the selected seeds in a drying box at the temperature of 55 ℃ until the surfaces of the seeds are dried;
3) soaking the dried seeds in 10% trisodium phosphate solution for 20min for disinfection, taking out the seeds, washing the surfaces of the seeds for 4 times by using clean water to wash away residual ethanol solution on the surfaces of the seeds, and then drying the seeds;
4) soaking the disinfected and dried seeds in a seed coating agent for 3 hours, and then airing the seeds at a temperature of 24 ℃ away from light; the seed coating agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25 parts of carbofuran, 5 parts of carbendazim, 5 parts of tolclofos-methyl and 8 parts of trace elements, wherein the dosage of the seed coating agent is 2.3 percent of the seed amount;
5) wrapping the pepper seeds obtained by the above treatment by using wet cloth, reserving a germination gap, then placing the seeds in a germination accelerating box for 7 days for variable-temperature germination accelerating, and preparing the seeds after germination accelerating for sowing, wherein a thermometer is arranged in the germination accelerating box, temperature control lamps are uniformly distributed around the pepper seeds so as to enable the seeds to be uniformly heated, and the germination accelerating box is internally controlled for 18 hours at 30 ℃ and for 6 hours at 20 ℃.
Example 3
The pepper seed germination accelerating method provided by one embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps:
1) pouring the pepper seeds into water for water separation, stirring the pepper seeds to enable shriveled seeds to float upwards, filtering the shriveled seeds floating on the upper layer, and fishing out the full seeds sinking to the lower layer;
2) drying the selected seeds in a drying box at 50 ℃ until the surfaces of the seeds are dried;
3) soaking the dried seeds in 10% trisodium phosphate solution for 17min for disinfection, taking out the seeds, washing the surfaces of the seeds for 4 times by using clean water to wash away residual ethanol solution on the surfaces of the seeds, and then drying the seeds;
4) soaking the disinfected and dried seeds in a seed coating agent for 2.5h, and then airing the seeds at a temperature of 21 ℃ away from light; the seed coating agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 22 parts of carbofuran, 3 parts of carbendazim, 4 parts of tolclofos-methyl, 6 parts of trace elements, wherein the dosage of the seed coating agent is 2 percent of the seed amount;
5) wrapping the pepper seeds obtained by the above treatment by using wet cloth, reserving a germination gap, then placing the seeds in a germination accelerating box for 5 days for variable-temperature germination accelerating, and preparing the seeds after germination accelerating for sowing, wherein a thermometer is arranged in the germination accelerating box, temperature control lamps are uniformly distributed around the pepper seeds so as to enable the seeds to be uniformly heated, and the pepper seeds in the germination accelerating box are controlled for 18 hours at 28 ℃ and for 6 hours at 16 ℃.
Example 4
The pepper seed germination accelerating method provided by one embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps:
1) pouring the pepper seeds into water for water separation, stirring the pepper seeds to enable shriveled seeds to float upwards, filtering the shriveled seeds floating on the upper layer, and fishing out the full seeds sinking to the lower layer;
2) drying the selected seeds in a drying box at 50 ℃ until the surfaces of the seeds are dried;
3) soaking the dried seeds in 10% trisodium phosphate solution for 18min for disinfection, taking out the seeds, washing the surfaces of the seeds for 4 times by using clean water to wash away residual ethanol solution on the surfaces of the seeds, and then drying the seeds;
4) soaking the disinfected and dried seeds in a seed coating agent for 2.5h, and then airing the seeds at a temperature of 21 ℃ away from light; the seed coating agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 23 parts of carbofuran, 4 parts of carbendazim, 4 parts of tolclofos-methyl, 6 parts of trace elements, wherein the dosage of the seed coating agent is 2 percent of the seed amount;
5) wrapping the pepper seeds obtained by the above treatment by using wet cloth, reserving a germination gap, then placing the seeds in a germination accelerating box for 5 days for variable-temperature germination accelerating, and preparing the seeds after germination accelerating for sowing, wherein a thermometer is arranged in the germination accelerating box, temperature control lamps are uniformly distributed around the pepper seeds so as to enable the seeds to be uniformly heated, and the germination accelerating box is internally controlled for 16 hours at 30 ℃ and for 8 hours at 20 ℃.
Example 5
The pepper seed germination accelerating method provided by one embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps:
1) pouring the pepper seeds into water for water separation, stirring the pepper seeds to enable shriveled seeds to float upwards, filtering the shriveled seeds floating on the upper layer, and fishing out the full seeds sinking to the lower layer;
2) drying the selected seeds in a drying box at 50 ℃ until the surfaces of the seeds are dried;
3) soaking the dried seeds in 10% trisodium phosphate solution for 18min for disinfection, taking out the seeds, washing the surfaces of the seeds for 4 times by using clean water to wash away residual ethanol solution on the surfaces of the seeds, and then drying the seeds;
4) soaking the disinfected and dried seeds in a seed coating agent for 2.5h, and then airing the seeds at a temperature of 21 ℃ away from light; the seed coating agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 23 parts of carbofuran, 4 parts of carbendazim, 4 parts of tolclofos-methyl, 6 parts of trace elements, wherein the dosage of the seed coating agent is 2 percent of the seed amount;
5) wrapping the pepper seeds obtained by the above treatment by using wet cloth, reserving a germination gap, then placing the seeds in a germination accelerating box for 5 days for variable-temperature germination accelerating, and preparing the seeds after germination accelerating for sowing, wherein a thermometer is arranged in the germination accelerating box, temperature control lamps are uniformly distributed around the pepper seeds so as to enable the seeds to be uniformly heated, and the germination accelerating box is internally controlled for 17 hours at 29 ℃ and for 7 hours at 18 ℃.
The pepper seed germination accelerating method provided by the embodiment of the invention has the advantages that pepper seeds with full grains are screened in a water separation mode, the germination rate of the seeds can be improved, meanwhile, dust on the surfaces of the seeds is cleaned, then, the skins of the seeds are disinfected and sterilized, the possibility of insect damage of later-stage seedlings can be reduced, the seeds are soaked in a seed coating agent, a coating can be formed on the surfaces of the seeds, underground insects and diseases and insects in seedling stages, such as aphids, damping off and the like, can be prevented and controlled during the cultivation period of the pepper, the germination accelerating treatment in a germination accelerating box can obviously shorten the growth cycle of the pepper, the growth of the seedlings is promoted, the yield of the pepper is increased, and the quality of the pepper is improved.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (9)
1. A pepper seed germination accelerating method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) pouring the pepper seeds into water for water separation, filtering the shriveled seeds floating on the upper layer, and fishing out the full seeds sinking to the lower layer;
2) drying the selected seeds in a drying box at the temperature of 45-55 ℃ until the surfaces of the seeds are dried;
3) soaking the dried seeds in 10% trisodium phosphate solution for 15-20min for disinfection, taking out the seeds, washing the residual ethanol solution on the surfaces of the seeds with clear water, and drying the seeds;
4) soaking the disinfected and dried seeds in a seed coating agent for 2-3h, and then airing the seeds in a dark place;
5) and (3) placing the pepper seeds obtained by the treatment in a germination accelerating box for 4-7 days for temperature-changing germination accelerating, and preparing the seeds after germination accelerating for sowing.
2. The method for accelerating germination of pepper seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pepper seeds are stirred to allow the shrivelled seeds to float up when the pepper seeds are poured into water for water separation in step 1).
3. The pepper seed germination accelerating method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the seed surface is washed 3-4 times in the step 3).
4. The pepper seed germination accelerating method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the seed coating agent in the step 4) comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-25 parts of carbofuran, 2-5 parts of carbendazim, 3-5 parts of tolclofos-methyl and 4-8 parts of trace elements.
5. The pepper seed germination accelerating method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dosage of the seed coating agent in the step 4) is 1.7% -2.3% of the seed amount.
6. The pepper seed germination method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ambient temperature of the air-drying in step 4) is 18-24 ℃.
7. The pepper seed germination accelerating method as claimed in claim 1, wherein a thermometer is arranged in the germination accelerating box in the step 5), and temperature control lamps are uniformly distributed around the pepper seeds to uniformly heat the pepper seeds.
8. The pepper seed germination method as claimed in claim 7, wherein the temperature in the germination box is controlled at 28-30 ℃ for 16-18h and 16-20 ℃ for 6-8h every day.
9. The pepper seed germination method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the seeds in step 5) are wrapped with a wet cloth before being placed in the germination box, and a germination gap is reserved.
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| CN202110623257.2A CN113243162A (en) | 2021-06-04 | 2021-06-04 | Pepper seed germination accelerating method |
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| CN202110623257.2A CN113243162A (en) | 2021-06-04 | 2021-06-04 | Pepper seed germination accelerating method |
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| CN113243162A true CN113243162A (en) | 2021-08-13 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113748781A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-12-07 | 云南省农业科学院园艺作物研究所 | Method for promoting germination of aged seeds of capsicum annuum |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108076725A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-05-29 | 安徽省华禾种业有限公司 | A kind of germination accelerating method of pepper seed |
-
2021
- 2021-06-04 CN CN202110623257.2A patent/CN113243162A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108076725A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-05-29 | 安徽省华禾种业有限公司 | A kind of germination accelerating method of pepper seed |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 李光河 等: "常用种衣剂介绍", 《种子科技》 * |
| 王云梅 等: "凉山州大棚辣椒套作无公害栽培技术", 《农业科技通讯》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113748781A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-12-07 | 云南省农业科学院园艺作物研究所 | Method for promoting germination of aged seeds of capsicum annuum |
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