CN113213029B - Municipal refuse integration processing apparatus with broken letter sorting function - Google Patents

Municipal refuse integration processing apparatus with broken letter sorting function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113213029B
CN113213029B CN202110517711.6A CN202110517711A CN113213029B CN 113213029 B CN113213029 B CN 113213029B CN 202110517711 A CN202110517711 A CN 202110517711A CN 113213029 B CN113213029 B CN 113213029B
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China
Prior art keywords
crushing
plate
drying cylinder
gear
fixedly connected
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CN202110517711.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113213029A (en
Inventor
邵婷
胡加欢
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Yunnan Zhongjie Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Yunnan Zhongjie Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F9/00—Transferring of refuse between vehicles or containers with intermediate storage or pressing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G21/00—Supporting or protective framework or housings for endless load-carriers or traction elements of belt or chain conveyors
    • B65G21/20—Means incorporated in, or attached to, framework or housings for guiding load-carriers, traction elements or loads supported on moving surfaces
    • B65G21/2045—Mechanical means for guiding or retaining the load on the load-carrying surface
    • B65G21/2063—Mechanical means for guiding or retaining the load on the load-carrying surface comprising elements not movable in the direction of load-transport
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G23/00—Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
    • B65G23/02—Belt- or chain-engaging elements
    • B65G23/04—Drums, rollers, or wheels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G33/00—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
    • B65G33/08—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors for fluent solid materials
    • B65G33/14—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors for fluent solid materials comprising a screw or screws enclosed in a tubular housing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/12—Crushing means

Abstract

The invention discloses an integrated municipal waste treatment device with crushing and sorting functions, which comprises a base, wherein the left middle end of the base is fixedly connected with a supporting leg, and the longitudinal section of the supporting leg is of a circular ring structure; the drying cylinder is rotatably connected to the inner end of the support ring; the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the drying cylinder; the feeding mechanism is arranged at the upper left end of the base; the conveying mechanism is arranged at the upper right end of the base; smash letter sorting mechanism, smash letter sorting mechanism sets up in the inside upper end of smashing the case. This municipal refuse integrated processing apparatus with broken letter sorting function not only is convenient for sort once more kibbling to preliminary kibbling rubbish for rubbish obtains fully smashing, carries out the drying to rubbish before smashing in addition easily, prevents to smash the inside of case and glues glutinous rubbish, and the inside of smashing the case is carried to the rubbish that the while is convenient good.

Description

Municipal refuse integration processing apparatus with broken letter sorting function
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of municipal refuse correlation, in particular to a municipal refuse integrated treatment device with a crushing and sorting function.
Background
At present, the organic garbage in the urban garbage is generally treated by incineration, landfill and the like, and in order to prevent the efficiency of incineration, landfill and decomposition caused by the overlarge volume of the garbage, the garbage with large volume of the waste plastics, the bamboo and the like in the general urban garbage can be incinerated and buried after being crushed, and the process can use an integrated treatment device.
However, the invention patent with the publication number of CN107899672A and the publication date of 2018-04-13 discloses an urban garbage disposal device, which comprises a machine body and supporting legs fixedly arranged on the periphery of the end surface of the bottom of the machine body, a driving cavity is arranged at the left lower position in the inner wall body of the machine body, a first driving motor is fixedly arranged on the outer bottom wall of the driving cavity, the top end surface of the first driving motor is connected with a driving threaded rod which extends upwards in a power fit manner, the top end of the driving threaded rod is connected with the top wall in the driving cavity in a rotating fit manner, a driving guide block is connected on the driving threaded rod in a threaded fit manner, a second driving motor is embedded on the right side of the driving guide block, the left side of the second driving motor is connected with a first rotating shaft in a power fit manner, the first rotating shaft penetrates out of the driving cavity rightwards and extends into the first transmission cavity, and a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the extending tail end of the right side of the first rotating shaft; the garbage incinerator is simple in structure, convenient to use, sufficient in garbage crushing and high in efficiency, organic garbage can be effectively crushed, the garbage volume is reduced, and subsequent incineration landfill treatment is facilitated.
The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks, mainly as follows:
1. the garbage is crushed through the crushing blades and the first bevel gears, but the primarily crushed garbage is not convenient to sort and crush again, so that the garbage is not crushed sufficiently, and the efficiency is not high during landfill or incineration;
2. the garbage before being crushed is not easy to dry, so that liquid can appear when the garbage is crushed, the garbage is adhered to the inside of the crushing box, and the crushed garbage is more troublesome to burn;
3. the inside of smashing the case is carried to the rubbish that is inconvenient to be dried, leads to transporting the rubbish after the drying to waste time and energy the problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an integrated municipal waste treatment device with crushing and sorting functions, and aims to solve the problems that most of the integrated municipal waste treatment devices proposed in the background art are inconvenient to sort and crush primarily crushed waste again, so that the waste is not crushed sufficiently, the waste before crushing is not dried easily, the waste is easy to stick to the inside of a crushing box, and the dried waste is inconvenient to convey to the inside of the crushing box.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an integrated municipal refuse treatment device with crushing and sorting functions comprises a base, wherein the left middle end of the base is fixedly connected with a supporting leg, the upper end of the supporting leg is integrally connected with a supporting ring, the longitudinal section of the supporting ring is of a circular structure, the supporting ring is arranged at the left end and the right end of a drying cylinder, and the right end of the base is fixedly connected with a crushing box;
the drying cylinder is rotatably connected to the inner end of the support ring and comprises a shell and a heating plate;
the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the drying cylinder and comprises a connecting ring, a first gear, a first connecting shaft, a first mounting frame, a first motor and a collecting box, and the outer wall of the right end of the connecting ring is fixedly connected with the connecting ring;
the feeding mechanism is arranged at the upper left end of the base and comprises a support frame, a limiting plate, a connecting rod and a feeding plate;
the conveying mechanism is arranged at the upper right end of the base and comprises a second mounting frame, a conveying belt and a protection plate, and the upper middle end and the right end of the base are both connected with the second mounting frame through bolts;
smash letter sorting mechanism, smash letter sorting mechanism and set up in the inside upper end of smashing the case, and smash letter sorting mechanism and include second connecting axle, connecting roller, crushing sword, second gear, filter, connecting plate, gag lever post, regulating part, connecting strip, hydraulic telescoping rod and second motor, it is connected with the second connecting axle to smash the inside both ends symmetry rotation of controlling of case, and smashes the right side of case in the lower extreme seted up the discharge gate, the right-hand member bolted connection who smashes the case has a pay-off section of thick bamboo, and smashes the inside bottom of case and be the slope form setting.
Preferably, the inside cavity that is provided with of lateral wall of casing, and the hot plate is installed at the cavity of casing to the side of hot plate is dissected longitudinal section shape and is "C" style of calligraphy, the bottom of casing is porous structure.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the inside cavity that is provided with of lateral wall of casing, and the hot plate installs the cavity at the casing, the bottom of casing is porous structure, consequently carries out the drying through the rubbish of hot plate in to the drying cylinder, through porous structure with the inside of water discharge to collection box, carries out the drying to rubbish before smashing easily, prevents to smash the inside of case and glues glutinous rubbish.
Preferably, the upper end of the connecting ring is engaged with a first gear, a first connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the central position of the first gear, the right end of the first connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the upper right end of the first mounting frame, and the lower end of the first mounting frame is integrally connected to the rear end of the base.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the upper end meshing of go-between is provided with first gear, consequently first gear meshes with the go-between during rotation, and the rubbish before smashing is dried easily, prevents to smash the inside of case and glues glutinous rubbish.
Preferably, the left end of the first connecting shaft is provided with a first motor, the collecting box is arranged between the left and right groups of single bodies of the supporting leg in a sliding manner, and the drying cylinder is in a rotating structure at the upper end of the supporting leg through a first gear and a connecting ring.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the drying cylinder is revolution mechanic in the upper end of supporting leg through first gear and go-between, consequently the drying cylinder is driven during first gear rotation and is rotatory on the supporting leg, carries out abundant drying to rubbish, carries out the drying to rubbish before smashing easily, prevents to smash the inside of case and glues glutinous rubbish.
Preferably, the left upper end of the supporting leg is fixedly connected with a supporting frame with a T-shaped longitudinal section, the left upper end of the supporting frame is integrally connected with a limiting plate, and the connecting rod is nested inside the upper end of the limiting plate;
the drying device comprises a support frame, a drying cylinder, a connecting rod, a feeding plate, a support frame and a connecting rod, wherein the right end of the connecting rod is embedded with the center of the feeding plate, the diameter of the feeding plate is smaller than the diameter of the inner end of the drying cylinder, the upper end of the support frame and the inner wall of the lower end of the drying cylinder are on the same horizontal plane, and the length of the connecting rod is larger than that of the drying cylinder.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because connecting rod nested connection is in inside the upper end of limiting plate, the diameter of delivery sheet is less than the inner diameter of drying cylinder, the upper end of support frame and the lower extreme inner wall of drying cylinder are on same horizontal plane, and the length of connecting rod is greater than the length of drying cylinder simultaneously, therefore the delivery sheet slides to the right-hand member and releases the rubbish in the drying cylinder, and the inside of crushing case is carried to the rubbish that conveniently will dry.
Preferably, the inner of second mounting bracket is rotated and is connected with the conveyer belt, and both ends symmetry installs the guard plate around the conveyer belt to the guard plate is elastic structure, the left end of second mounting bracket is located the right downside of drying cylinder, and the right-hand member of second mounting bracket is located the upper left end of crushing case, and the width of second mounting bracket is greater than the diameter of drying cylinder simultaneously.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the guard plate is installed to both ends symmetry around the conveyer belt to the guard plate is elastic structure, and the width of second mounting bracket is greater than the diameter of drying cylinder, therefore rubbish falls on the conveyer belt, conveniently carries the inside of smashing the case with the rubbish that dries through conveyer belt and guard plate.
Preferably, the second connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the connecting roller, crushing knives are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting roller at equal angles, and the crushing knives connected to the outer surface of the connecting roller monomer inside the crushing box are arranged at intervals;
the rear end of the second connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a second gear, the left and right groups of monomers are meshed and connected with each other, a second motor is installed at the front end of the second connecting shaft on the left side, and the rotating directions of the left and right monomers of the connecting roller are opposite through the second gear.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the crushing sword of the free surface connection of connecting roller of crushing incasement portion is alternate setting, the meshing is connected between two sets of monomers about the second gear, lets when meshing between the second gear monomer smash rubbish to crushing sword, is convenient for sort once more crushing to preliminary kibbling rubbish for rubbish obtains fully smashing.
Preferably, a filter plate is arranged on the lower side of the connecting roller, the right end of the filter plate is hinged to the left lower end of the discharge port, the filter plate is of a porous structure, and the upper end of the filter plate is fixedly connected with a connecting plate with a concave cross section;
wherein, the left lower extreme fixedly connected with gag lever post of filter, and gag lever post sliding connection are in the inside hollow column structure of regulating part to the front end of regulating part rotates and is connected with the connecting strip, the upper end at hydraulic telescoping rod is installed to the lower extreme of connecting strip, and hydraulic telescoping rod's lower extreme bolted connection is at the inside lower extreme of smashing the case simultaneously, and the filter passes through the connecting strip and the regulating part is the upset motion in the inside of smashing the case.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the filter is porous structure, the filter passes through connecting strip and regulating part and is the upset motion in the inside of smashing the case, therefore the filter filters the back to rubbish, and connecting strip and regulating part drive the right-hand member upset of filter, are convenient for sort tentatively kibbling rubbish once more and smash for rubbish obtains fully smashing.
Preferably, the upper end inner wall of crushing case is gone up the symmetry integration and is connected with the guide board, and guide board and connecting pipe all are the slope form setting to the right-hand member welded connection of connecting pipe is in the upper left end of a pay-off section of thick bamboo, the inside of a pay-off section of thick bamboo rotates and is connected with the third connecting axle, and the surface welded connection of third connecting axle has the feeding vane who is the heliciform and distributes, and the third motor is installed the lower extreme of third connecting axle, wherein the filter is linked together through discharge gate and connecting pipe and crushing case's upper end.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the outer surface welded connection of third connecting axle has the feeding vane who is the heliciform and distributes, the filter is linked together through discharge gate and connecting pipe and the upper end of smashing the case, consequently conveys rubbish when feeding vane is rotatory in the connecting pipe, gets into the inside upper end of smashing the case through the connecting pipe, is convenient for sort tentatively kibbling rubbish once more and smashes for rubbish obtains fully smashing.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the municipal refuse integrated processing device with the crushing and sorting functions not only is convenient for sorting and re-crushing the primarily crushed refuse so as to fully crush the refuse, but also is easy to dry the refuse before crushing, so that the refuse is prevented from being stuck to the interior of the crushing box, and the dried refuse is convenient to convey to the interior of the crushing box;
1. is provided with a crushing and sorting mechanism and a feeding barrel, the left and right groups of monomers of a second gear are meshed and connected, when the second gear single bodies rotate, the rotating directions of the left and right single bodies of the connecting roller are opposite, the crushing cutters connected with the outer surfaces of the connecting roller single bodies are arranged alternately, the crushing knife is used for crushing the garbage, the filter plate is of a porous structure, the filter plate is used for sorting the garbage, the large garbage is left on the filter plate, the filter plate and the crushing box are structurally designed, when the connecting strip rises, the right end of the filter plate is driven to turn over through the adjusting piece and the limiting rod, so that the garbage in the filter plate is transferred into the feeding barrel, the outer surface of the third connecting shaft is welded and connected with feeding blades which are spirally distributed, the feeding blades are rotated to convey the garbage into the connecting pipe, so that the primarily crushed garbage is conveniently sorted and crushed again;
2. the drying cylinder is of a rotating structure at the upper end of the supporting leg through the first gear and the connecting ring, the first gear is rotated to be meshed with the connecting ring to drive the drying cylinder to rotate on the supporting ring, the heating plate is arranged inside the cavity of the side wall of the shell to dry the garbage in the drying cylinder, and moisture is discharged into the collecting box through the porous structure at the bottom end of the shell, so that the garbage before being crushed is easily dried, and the garbage is prevented from being adhered to the inside of the crushing box;
3. be equipped with feeding mechanism and conveying mechanism, the diameter of delivery sheet is less than the inner diameter of drying cylinder for the connecting rod can drive the inside that the delivery sheet slided and get into the drying cylinder, pushes away rubbish on the conveyer belt, and the guard plate is installed to both ends symmetry around the conveyer belt, prevents through the guard plate that rubbish from dropping when making the conveyer belt carry rubbish, lets rubbish get into the inside of smashing the case, thereby the inside of smashing the case is carried to the convenient rubbish that will dry.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a right side view cross-sectional structure of the connection ring and the drying cylinder according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top sectional view of the second gear and the second connecting shaft of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a right side sectional view of the connection between the limiting rod and the adjusting member according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a dryer cartridge according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the connection of the connecting rod and the limiting plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the support ring and the drying cylinder according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic left side sectional view of the connection of the guard plate and the conveyor belt of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. supporting legs; 3. a support ring; 4. a drying cylinder; 401. a housing; 402. heating plates; 5. an adjustment mechanism; 501. a connecting ring; 502. a first gear; 503. a first connecting shaft; 504. a first mounting bracket; 505. a first motor; 506. a collection box; 6. a feeding mechanism; 601. a support frame; 602. a limiting plate; 603. a connecting rod; 604. a feeding plate; 7. a conveying mechanism; 701. a second mounting bracket; 702. a conveyor belt; 703. a protection plate; 8. a crushing box; 9. a crushing and sorting mechanism; 901. a second connecting shaft; 902. a connecting roller; 903. a crushing knife; 904. a second gear; 905. a filter plate; 906. a connecting plate; 907. a limiting rod; 908. an adjustment member; 909. a connecting strip; 9010. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 9011. a second motor; 10. a discharge port; 11. a guide plate; 12. a feed cylinder; 13. a third connecting shaft; 14. a third motor; 15. a feeding blade; 16. and (4) connecting the pipes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: an integrated municipal refuse treatment device with crushing and sorting functions comprises a base 1, supporting legs 2, supporting rings 3, a drying cylinder 4, an adjusting mechanism 5, a feeding mechanism 6, a conveying mechanism 7, a crushing box 8, a crushing and sorting mechanism 9, a discharge port 10, a guide plate 11, a feeding cylinder 12, a third connecting shaft 13, a third motor 14, feeding blades 15 and connecting pipes 16, wherein when the integrated municipal refuse treatment device with the crushing and sorting functions is used, the garbage to be crushed is placed into the drying cylinder 4 through the left end of the drying cylinder 4 by combining the drawings 1, 2, 5 and 7, a first connecting shaft 503 is driven to rotate on a first mounting frame 504 when a first motor 505 is dried, a first gear 502 is driven to rotate through the first connecting shaft 503, the first gear 502 is meshed with the first gear 501 to drive the first gear to rotate, so that the drying cylinder 4 rotates on the supporting rings 3 at the left end and the right end, the garbage in the drying cylinder 4 is driven to rotate by the drying cylinder 4, meanwhile, the heating plate 402 works to transfer heat to the garbage through the inner wall of the shell 401, the garbage is dried, moisture contained in the garbage falls into the collecting box 506 through the porous structure at the bottom end of the drying cylinder 4 to be dried, when water in the collecting box 506 needs to be treated, the collecting box 506 is pulled towards the front end to be separated from the supporting legs 2 and the upper end of the base 1, and the water collected in the collecting box 506 is poured out, so that the garbage before crushing is easily dried, and the garbage is prevented from being stuck to the inside of the crushing box 8;
with reference to fig. 1, 2, 6 and 8, after the garbage is dried, the connecting rod 603 is pushed to slide towards the right end inside the upper end of the limiting plate 602 to drive the feeding plate 604 to move towards the upper end of the supporting frame 601, so that the feeding plate 604 enters the inside of the drying cylinder 4, the dried garbage in the drying cylinder 4 is pushed towards the right end to move towards the right end until the garbage falls on the upper left end of the conveyor belt 702, the conveyor belt 702 is conveyed on the second mounting frame 701 during operation, the garbage at the upper left end of the conveyor belt 702 is conveyed to the upper right end of the conveyor belt 702, the dried garbage enters the upper inside of the crushing box 8, and the rubber protective plate 703 can prevent the garbage from falling from the front end and the rear end of the conveyor belt 702, so that the dried garbage is conveniently conveyed to the inside of the crushing box 8;
referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, the dried garbage is introduced between the left and right single bodies of the connecting roller 902 through the guiding plates 11 disposed at the left and right ends in an inclined manner, the second motor 9011 drives the left second connecting shaft 901 to rotate when in operation, the left second connecting shaft 901 drives the left second gear 904 to rotate when in rotation, the left second gear 904 is meshed with the right second gear 904, the right second gear 904 drives the right second connecting shaft 901 to rotate, the left and right single bodies rotate in opposite directions, the crushing blades 903 disposed at equal angles crush the garbage, the crushed garbage falls on the upper end of the filtering plate 905, the connecting plate 906 having a cross section in a concave structure limits the garbage on the filtering plate 905, the primarily crushed garbage is sorted through the porous structure of the filtering plate 905, and the small garbage falls on the inner lower end of the crushing box 8, the hydraulic telescopic rod 9010 works to drive the connecting strip 909 to ascend and descend, the upper end of the connecting strip 909 rotates on the adjusting piece 908, the hollow structure of the adjusting piece 908 slides left and right on the limiting rod 907, the right end of the filter 905 is turned over at the left lower end of the discharge port 10 up and down, the left end of the filter 905 ascends and descends to vibrate the garbage, the crushed garbage on the filter 905 is filtered, when the filter 905 is in an inclined state, the large-volume garbage left at the upper end of the filter 905 enters the inner lower end of the feeding barrel 12 through the discharge port 10, at the moment, the third motor 14 works to drive the third connecting shaft 13 to rotate, the third connecting shaft 13 drives the spirally-distributed feeding blades 15 to rotate, the garbage at the inner lower end of the feeding barrel 12 moves to the inner upper end of the feeding barrel 12, and the garbage which is not crushed is conveyed to the inner upper end of the crushing box 8 through the obliquely-arranged connecting pipe 16, the secondary crushing is carried out, so that the garbage is fully crushed, and the garbage with small volume at the lower end in the crushing box 8 is discharged through a connecting port at the rear end, which is the working principle of the urban garbage integrated treatment device with the crushing and sorting functions.
The standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding and the like mature in the prior art, the machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, and the details are not described, and the content not described in detail in the specification belongs to the prior art known by persons skilled in the art.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a municipal refuse integrated processing apparatus with broken letter sorting function which characterized in that includes:
the drying device comprises a base (1), wherein a supporting leg (2) is fixedly connected to the left middle end of the base (1), the upper end of the supporting leg (2) is integrally connected with a supporting ring (3), the longitudinal section of the supporting ring (3) is of a circular ring structure, the supporting ring (3) is arranged at the left end and the right end of a drying cylinder (4), and a crushing box (8) is fixedly connected to the right end of the base (1);
the drying cylinder (4), the drying cylinder (4) is rotatably connected to the inner end of the support ring (3), and the drying cylinder (4) comprises a shell (401) and a heating plate (402);
the adjusting mechanism (5) is arranged on the outer side of the drying cylinder (4), the adjusting mechanism (5) comprises a connecting ring (501), a first gear (502), a first connecting shaft (503), a first mounting frame (504), a first motor (505) and a collecting box (506), and meanwhile the connecting ring (501) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the right end of the first motor (505);
the feeding mechanism (6) is arranged at the upper left end of the base (1), and the feeding mechanism (6) comprises a supporting frame (601), a limiting plate (602), a connecting rod (603) and a feeding plate (604);
the conveying mechanism (7) is arranged at the upper right end of the base (1), the conveying mechanism (7) comprises a second mounting frame (701), a conveyor belt (702) and a protection plate (703), and the upper middle end and the right end of the base (1) are connected with the second mounting frame (701) through bolts;
the crushing and sorting mechanism (9) is arranged at the upper end of the inside of the crushing box (8), the crushing and sorting mechanism (9) comprises a second connecting shaft (901), a connecting roller (902), a crushing cutter (903), a second gear (904), a filter plate (905), a connecting plate (906), a limiting rod (907), an adjusting piece (908), a connecting strip (909), a hydraulic telescopic rod (9010) and a second motor (9011), the left end and the right end of the inside of the crushing box (8) are symmetrically and rotatably connected with the second connecting shaft (901), the right middle lower end and the right middle lower end of the crushing box (8) are provided with a discharge port (10), the right end of the crushing box (8) is in bolted connection with a feeding barrel (12), and the bottom end of the inside of the crushing box (8) is arranged in an inclined manner;
the second connecting shaft (901) is fixedly connected to the connecting roller (902), crushing knives (903) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting roller (902) in an equal angle, and the crushing knives (903) connected to the outer surface of the connecting roller (902) monomer in the crushing box (8) are arranged at intervals;
the rear end of the second connecting shaft (901) is fixedly connected with a second gear (904), the left and right groups of monomers of the second gear (904) are meshed and connected, a second motor (9011) is installed at the front end of the left second connecting shaft (901), and the left and right monomers of the connecting roller (902) are opposite in rotating direction through the second gear (904);
a filter plate (905) is arranged on the lower side of the connecting roller (902), the right end of the filter plate (905) is hinged to the left lower end of the discharge port (10), the filter plate (905) is of a porous structure, and the upper end of the filter plate (905) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (906) with a concave cross section;
wherein, the left lower extreme fixedly connected with gag lever post (907) of filter (905), and gag lever post (907) sliding connection is in the inside hollow column structure of regulating part (908), and the front end of regulating part (908) rotates and is connected with connecting strip (909), the upper end at hydraulic telescoping rod (9010) is installed to the lower extreme of connecting strip (909), and the lower extreme bolted connection of hydraulic telescoping rod (9010) is at the inside lower extreme of smashing case (8) simultaneously, and filter (905) are the upset motion through connecting strip (909) and regulating part (908) in the inside of smashing case (8).
2. The integrated municipal refuse treatment device with the functions of crushing and sorting according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the shell (401) is internally provided with a cavity, the heating plate (402) is installed in the cavity of the shell (401), the side of the heating plate (402) is cut, the longitudinal section of the heating plate is C-shaped, and the bottom end of the shell (401) is of a porous structure.
3. The integrated municipal refuse treatment device with the functions of crushing and sorting according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the connecting ring (501) is meshed with a first gear (502), a first connecting shaft (503) is fixedly connected to the center of the first gear (502), the right end of the first connecting shaft (503) is rotatably connected to the upper right end of the first mounting frame (504), and the lower end of the first mounting frame (504) is integrally connected to the rear end of the base (1).
4. The integrated municipal refuse treatment device with the functions of crushing and sorting according to claim 3, wherein: a first motor (505) is installed at the left end of the first connecting shaft (503), the collecting box (506) is arranged between the left group of monomers and the right group of monomers of the supporting leg (2) in a sliding mode, and the drying cylinder (4) is of a rotating structure at the upper end of the supporting leg (2) through the first gear (502) and the connecting ring (501).
5. The integrated municipal refuse treatment device with the functions of crushing and sorting according to claim 1, wherein: the left upper end of the supporting leg (2) is fixedly connected with a supporting frame (601) with a T-shaped longitudinal section, the left upper end of the supporting frame (601) is integrally connected with a limiting plate (602), and a connecting rod (603) is connected to the inner part of the upper end of the limiting plate (602) in a nested manner;
the right end of the connecting rod (603) is connected with the center of the feeding plate (604) in an embedded mode, the diameter of the feeding plate (604) is smaller than that of the inner end of the drying cylinder (4), the upper end of the supporting frame (601) and the inner wall of the lower end of the drying cylinder (4) are located on the same horizontal plane, and meanwhile the length of the connecting rod (603) is larger than that of the drying cylinder (4).
6. The integrated municipal refuse treatment device with the functions of crushing and sorting according to claim 1, wherein: the inner of second mounting bracket (701) rotates and is connected with conveyer belt (702), and both ends symmetry installs guard plate (703) around conveyer belt (702) to guard plate (703) are elastic construction, the left end of second mounting bracket (701) is located the right downside of drying cylinder (4), and the right-hand member of second mounting bracket (701) is located the upper left end of smashing case (8), and the width of second mounting bracket (701) is greater than the diameter of drying cylinder (4) simultaneously.
7. The integrated municipal refuse treatment device with the functions of crushing and sorting according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end inner wall of crushing case (8) goes up the symmetry integration and is connected with guide board (11), and guide board (11) all are the slope form setting with connecting pipe (16) to the upper left end of right-hand member welded connection in a pay-off section of thick bamboo (12) of connecting pipe (16), the inside rotation of pay-off section of thick bamboo (12) is connected with third connecting axle (13), and the outer surface welded connection of third connecting axle (13) has feeding vane (15) that are the heliciform and distribute, and third motor (14) are installed the lower extreme of third connecting axle (13), wherein filter (905) are linked together through discharge gate (10) and connecting pipe (16) and the upper end of crushing case (8).
CN202110517711.6A 2021-05-12 2021-05-12 Municipal refuse integration processing apparatus with broken letter sorting function Active CN113213029B (en)

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CN113909278B (en) * 2021-10-14 2022-07-26 深圳市创辉煌环保科技发展有限公司 Household garbage classification centralized treatment equipment integrating multiple treatment modes

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CN107738383A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-02-27 郑州格瑞塔电子信息技术有限公司 It is a kind of that there is the plastic waste processing equipment crushed with functions/drying
CN108126973B (en) * 2018-01-07 2021-02-09 杭州富阳伟文环保科技有限公司 Integrated crushing treatment method for kitchen waste
CN213133468U (en) * 2020-08-24 2021-05-07 昆明鑫兴泽环境资源产业有限公司 Garbage crushing and drying device suitable for garbage incineration power generation engineering
CN111960642A (en) * 2020-09-12 2020-11-20 江苏森荣环保科技有限公司 High-temperature drying equipment for livestock and poultry innocent treatment
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