CN113202070B

CN113202070B - Automatic cleaning device of river course for hydraulic engineering

Info

Publication number: CN113202070B
Application number: CN202110414803.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 向杰
Original assignee: Chongqing Water Resources and Electric Engineering College
Current assignee: Chongqing Water Resources and Electric Engineering College
Priority date: 2021-04-17
Filing date: 2021-04-17
Publication date: 2023-03-14
Anticipated expiration: 2041-04-17
Also published as: CN113202070A

Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic cleaning device of river course for hydraulic engineering, including holding in the palm the bucket, hold in the palm the bucket interior movable mounting collecting vessel, be equipped with the filter screen in the collecting vessel, the collecting vessel deviates from and is provided with the immersible pump on the open-ended terminal surface, the immersible pump is used for the water direction external in the collecting vessel, it is equipped with winding and unwinding devices to hold in the palm the bucket periphery, winding and unwinding devices connects the cloth that blocks water, the expansion end that blocks water the cloth sets up the power device who makes rivers change flow direction, power device makes rivers flow along the cloth direction that blocks water, the river course both sides all set up the draw gear based on power device, draw gear can drive power device round trip movement in the river course. The invention finishes the collection of sundries only through the flow of water, does not cause secondary pollution to water bodies like a sewage disposal ship, and has smaller cleaning dead angle compared with the sewage disposal ship.

Description

Automatic cleaning device of river course for hydraulic engineering

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of river channel cleaning, and particularly relates to an automatic river channel cleaning device for hydraulic engineering.

Background

At present, people often plant trees on two sides of a river channel to achieve the purposes of beautifying the environment and the like. In the north, more common have weeping willow etc. but also caused the influence to the river course, when willow falls flowers, falls wadding, fallen leaves, these things mostly float on the surface of water, then lightly influence pleasing to the eye, then heavily probably because shelter from the ecosystem balance in the sunshine influences the river course, and at present more common just collect these floaters through the ship of decontaminating, at first, consuming time for a long time and can occupy manpower resources, in addition, can cause secondary pollution to the water when the ship sails.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an automatic river channel cleaning device for hydraulic engineering, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an automatic cleaning device of river course for hydraulic engineering, including holding in the palm the bucket, hold in the palm the bucket interior movable mounting collecting vessel, be equipped with the filter screen in the collecting vessel, the collecting vessel deviates from and is provided with the immersible pump on the open-ended terminal surface, the immersible pump is used for the water direction external in the collecting vessel, it is equipped with winding and unwinding devices to hold in the palm the bucket periphery, winding and unwinding devices connects the cloth that blocks water, the expansion end that blocks water the cloth sets up the power device who makes rivers change flow direction, power device makes rivers flow along the cloth direction that blocks water, the river course both sides all set up the draw gear based on power device, draw gear can drive power device round trip movement in the river course.

As above, the automatic river channel cleaning device for the hydraulic engineering comprises a cloth roller, and one end of water-blocking cloth is fixedly connected with the cloth roller.

According to the automatic river channel cleaning device for the hydraulic engineering, the power device is a floating pump or a propeller blade which is 10-20cm away from the water surface.

As above, a river course automatic cleaning device for hydraulic engineering, draw gear include two stands, the remote ground end of two stands is connected through the guide cable, the movable ring of suit on the guide cable, the movable ring is connected with power device, one side of stand all is equipped with the hoist engine, the cable expansion end of hoist engine all is connected with the movable ring.

According to the automatic river channel cleaning device for the hydraulic engineering, the upright posts are provided with the plurality of guide wire rings, and cables of the winch penetrate through the corresponding guide rings respectively.

According to the automatic river channel cleaning device for the hydraulic engineering, the included angle between the water-blocking cloth and the river bank is alpha, and alpha =30-45 degrees.

As above, the automatic cleaning device for the river channel for the hydraulic engineering, the length of the supporting barrel is larger than that of the collecting barrel, the opening is formed in one side, facing the water blocking cloth, of the supporting barrel, the water blocking cloth passes through the opening, the back face of the water blocking cloth is attached to the opening end face of the collecting barrel, a guide roller parallel to the supporting barrel is arranged in the opening, and the water blocking cloth bypasses the guide roller.

As above, a river course automatic cleaning device for hydraulic engineering, the collecting vessel in be equipped with the several inlet tube, the inlet tube is the type of falling J structure, the inner of inlet tube all runs through the filter screen and fixed connection with it.

According to the automatic river channel cleaning device for the hydraulic engineering, the end face, deviating from the opening, of the collecting barrel is provided with the T-shaped through hole, the annular frame is fixedly installed on the periphery of the submersible pump and located in the T-shaped through hole and connected with the T-shaped through hole through the bolt.

According to the automatic river channel cleaning device for the hydraulic engineering, the opening end face of the collecting barrel is provided with the plurality of pull rings.

The invention has the advantages that: the invention is suitable for river channels which are frequently passed by small ships, such as landscape river channels, floaters flowing down from the upstream and suspended sundries which are not far away from the water surface can be blocked by the water blocking cloth, the river flow direction is changed by the power device, water on the water surface of the river channel flows along the water blocking cloth to the barrel supporting direction, the sundries can be prevented from being accumulated at the water blocking cloth, the influence on the ornamental value of the landscape river channel and the like is small, after the river water mixed with the sundries enters the collecting barrel, the sundries can be separated by the filter screen, the water flow filter screen is discharged out of the collecting barrel by the submersible pump, the floaters in the river channel can be simply and effectively collected, after the sundries in the collecting barrel are fully stacked, the collecting barrel is lifted out of the barrel supporting barrel and put into another collecting barrel, if ships pass, the power device is retracted by the traction device, meanwhile, the power device is connected with the water blocking cloth, the end of the water blocking cloth similarly moves towards the supporting barrel, the water blocking cloth is matched with the retraction device to roll up the water blocking cloth, the water blocking cloth can be restored, the movable sleeve can be arranged in the river channel, and the arrangement number of the water blocking cloth can be reduced; the invention finishes the collection of sundries only through the flow of water, does not cause secondary pollution to water bodies like a sewage disposal ship, and has smaller cleaning dead angle compared with the sewage disposal ship.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the receptacle and the collecting vessel; FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of section I of FIG. 2; FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection of the posts; fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of ii of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

An automatic river channel cleaning device for hydraulic engineering comprises a support barrel 1, wherein two end faces of the support barrel 1 are both provided with openings, the cross section of the support barrel 1 is of two opposite L-shaped structures, a mounting seat is arranged on the periphery of the support barrel 1, the support barrel 1 is arranged on a river bank through the mounting seat, a collecting barrel 2 is movably arranged in the support barrel 1, the periphery of the collecting barrel 2 is in contact with the inner wall of the support barrel 1, the collecting barrel 2 can be taken out of the support barrel 1, as shown in figure 1, the opening of the collecting barrel 2 faces forwards and faces upwards in actual use, a filter screen 3 is arranged in the collecting barrel 2 and used for separating grass and algae, the filter screen 3 is of a hard structure and is arranged at the part, close to the collecting barrel 2, and a submersible pump 4 is arranged on the end face, away from the opening, of the collecting barrel 2, immersible pump 4 runs through and sets up in the 2 backs of collecting vessel, the water inlet of immersible pump 4 is located collecting vessel 2, its delivery port is located outside collecting vessel 2, immersible pump 4 is used for the water direction external world in the collecting vessel 2, it is equipped with winding and unwinding devices to hold in the palm 1 periphery of bucket, winding and unwinding devices connects the cloth 5 that blocks water, the width that blocks water cloth 5 is about 30cm, wherein 10cm is located above the surface of water, 20cm is located under the surface of water in addition, the expansion end of cloth 5 that blocks water sets up makes rivers change the power device of flow direction, power device makes rivers flow along the cloth 5 directions that blocks water, the river course both sides all set up the draw gear based on power device, draw gear can drive power device round trip movement in the river course. The invention is suitable for river channels which small ships often pass through, such as landscape river channels, floaters flowing down from the upstream and suspended sundries which are not far away from the water surface can be blocked by the water blocking cloth 5, the river flow direction is changed by the power device, water on the water surface of the river channel flows towards the supporting barrel 1 along the water blocking cloth 5, the sundries can be prevented from being accumulated at the position of the water blocking cloth 5, the ornamental effect on the landscape river channels and the like is small, after the river water mixed with the sundries enters the collecting barrel 2, the sundries can be separated by the filter screen 3, the water flow filter screen 3 is discharged out of the collecting barrel 2 by the submersible pump 4, the floaters in the river channel can be simply and effectively collected, after the sundries in the collecting barrel 2 are fully accumulated, the collecting barrel 2 is lifted out of the supporting barrel 2 and put into another collecting barrel 2, if ships pass through, the power device is retracted by the traction device, meanwhile, the power device is connected with the water blocking cloth 5, the movable end of the water blocking cloth 5 also moves towards the supporting barrel 1, the water blocking cloth 5 is matched with the retraction device to roll up the water blocking cloth 5, the ship can smoothly, the ship can pass through, the ship can intercept the water blocking cloth, the power device, and the power device can be reset, and the arrangement can be reset, and the water blocking cloth can be reduced; the invention finishes the collection of sundries only through the flow of water, does not cause secondary pollution to water bodies like a sewage disposal ship, and has smaller cleaning dead angle compared with the sewage disposal ship.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 5, the winding and unwinding device described in this embodiment includes a cloth roller 6, which is connected to the periphery of the support barrel 1 through a roller frame, the cloth roller 6 is connected to a winding and unwinding motor, the winding and unwinding motor is not shown in the figure, the winding and unwinding motor is of a waterproof type, and one end of the water-blocking cloth 5 is fixedly connected to the cloth roller 6. The user can make cloth roller 6 winding or release cloth 5 that blocks water through control receipts and unreels motor work to cloth 5 that blocks water is in disorder, receive and unreel motor and power, to receiving and unreel the control part that motor assigned control command's electric circuit connection such as, for prior art means, no longer specifically state.

Specifically, the power device described in this embodiment is a floating pump or a propeller blade 10-20cm away from the water surface. When the floating water pump is selected, the water outlet of the floating water pump needs to be parallel to the water blocking cloth 5, when the propeller blade is selected, the central axis of the propeller blade needs to be parallel to the water blocking cloth 5, the floating water pump or the propeller blade is arranged at the movable end of the water blocking cloth 5 through an installation rack and the like, the water outlet or the central axis of the propeller blade can slightly incline to the water blocking cloth 5, and river water can flow along the water blocking cloth 5.

Further, as shown in fig. 4, the traction apparatus described in this embodiment includes two columns 7, the height of the column 7 is not less than 2m, the columns 7 are all fixedly mounted on the embankment at both sides of the river, the columns 7 are all perpendicular to the ground, the far ends of the two columns 7 are connected through the guide cable 8, through connecting the end of the guide cable 8 by the locking piece, the guide cable 8 is straight, the guide cable 8 is sleeved with the movable ring 9, the movable ring 9 is connected with the power device, through the connecting rod or the connecting cable fixed connection, one side of the column 7 is provided with the hoist 10, and the cable movable end of the hoist 10 is connected with the movable ring 9. The external alternating current power supply of hoist engine, movable ring 9 moves along guide cable 8 and can drive power device and remove, blocks that the movable end of cloth 5 promptly moves along with movable ring 9, and two hoists 10 synchronous working, and operating condition is opposite, can pull movable ring 9 and remove, and the operation is also very convenient.

Furthermore, as shown in fig. 4, a plurality of wire guiding rings 11 are disposed on the upright post 7, and the cables of the winding machine 10 respectively pass through the corresponding guiding rings 11. The guide rings 11 are fixedly connected with the upright posts 7, so that the cables can be prevented from obliquely standing above a river channel and cannot influence passing ships.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, the water blocking cloth 5 according to the present embodiment includes an angle α, where α =30-45 °. The water blocking cloth 5 is prevented from being perpendicular to the water flow direction, so that floating algae or suspended matters close to the water surface are prevented from being attached to the water blocking cloth 5 under the action of upstream water flow, and meanwhile, the oblique arrangement can be subjected to partial action component force of the water flow, and the load of a power device is favorably relieved.

Furthermore, as shown in fig. 5, the length of the support barrel 1 in this embodiment is greater than that of the collection barrel 2, the front end of the support barrel 1 is flush with or higher than the water surface, an opening 12 is formed in one side of the support barrel 1 facing the water-blocking cloth 5, the water-blocking cloth 5 passes through the opening 12, the back surface of the water-blocking cloth 5 is attached to the opening end surface of the collection barrel 2, a guide roller 13 parallel to the support barrel 1 is arranged in the opening 12, and the water-blocking cloth 5 bypasses the guide roller 13. This structure can make river water get into collecting vessel 2 from opening 12 department, can guarantee that the aquatic that gets into in the collecting vessel 2 has the floater, and guide roll 13 is located one side that opening 12 is close to cloth roller 6, can enough prevent that the filth from moving to cloth roller 6 direction along hindering water cloth 5 again, can prevent again to hinder water cloth 5 and opening 12's border contact and produce wearing and tearing.

Furthermore, as shown in fig. 2, a plurality of water inlet pipes 14 are disposed in the collecting barrel 2 according to the present embodiment, each water inlet pipe 14 is of an inverted J-shaped structure, and the inner end of each water inlet pipe 14 penetrates through the filter screen 3 and is fixedly connected thereto. The inlet tube 14 all takes on holding in the palm bucket 1, and the length that is located the part of holding in the palm 1 outer is dark in cloth 5 that blocks water, and the outer end of inlet tube 14 sets up the filtration similar to filter screen 3 to in biology or other debris get into inlet tube 14, this structure can be at immersible pump 4 during operation, to the moisturizing in the space of filter screen 3 below, in order to avoid immersible pump 4 idle running to burn out.

Furthermore, as shown in fig. 3, a T-shaped through hole 15 is formed in an end surface of the collecting barrel 2 facing away from the opening, an annular frame 16 is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the submersible pump 4, and the annular frame 16 is located in the T-shaped through hole 15 and connected with the T-shaped through hole through a bolt. This structure can be very convenient separate or couple together collecting vessel 2 and immersible pump 4 to 4 maintenance or change immersible pumps, the inboard of annular frame 16 still can set up sealed the pad in order to guarantee that river water pours into collecting vessel 2 from T type through-hole 15.

Furthermore, as shown in fig. 2, the opening end of the collecting barrel 2 of the present embodiment is provided with a plurality of pull rings 17. This arrangement gives the user a convenient point to apply force to lift the collection vessel 2 from the receptacle 1.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic cleaning device of river course for hydraulic engineering, includes holds in the palm bucket (1), holds in the palm bucket (1) interior movable mounting collecting vessel (2), its characterized in that: a filter screen (3) is arranged in the collecting barrel (2), a submersible pump (4) is arranged on the end face, deviating from the opening, of the collecting barrel (2), the submersible pump (4) is used for guiding water in the collecting barrel (2) to the outside, a winding and unwinding device is arranged on the periphery of the supporting barrel (1), the winding and unwinding device is connected with water blocking cloth (5), a power device enabling water flow to change the flow direction is arranged at the movable end of the water blocking cloth (5), the power device enables the water flow to flow along the direction of the water blocking cloth (5), traction devices based on the power device are arranged on the two sides of the river channel, and the traction devices can drive the power device to move back and forth in the river channel; the winding and unwinding device comprises a cloth roller (6), and one end of the water-blocking cloth (5) is fixedly connected with the cloth roller (6); the power device is a floating pump or a propeller blade which is 10-20cm away from the water surface; the traction device comprises two stand columns (7), the far-ground ends of the two stand columns (7) are connected through a guide cable (8), a movable ring (9) is sleeved on the guide cable (8), the movable ring (9) is connected with a power device, a winch (10) is arranged on one side of each stand column (7), and the movable end of a cable of the winch (10) is connected with the movable ring (9).

2. The automatic river channel cleaning device for the hydraulic engineering of claim 1, wherein: the vertical column (7) is provided with a plurality of wire rings (11), and cables of the windlass (10) respectively penetrate through the corresponding wire rings (11).

3. The automatic river channel cleaning device for the hydraulic engineering of claim 1, wherein: the included angle between the water blocking cloth (5) and the river bank is alpha, and alpha =30-45 degrees.

4. The automatic cleaning device of river course for hydraulic engineering of claim 1, characterized in that: the length of support bucket (1) be greater than collecting vessel (2), support bucket (1) and be equipped with opening (12) towards one side that blocks water cloth (5), block water cloth (5) and follow opening (12) interior process, the back laminating of cloth (5) that blocks water is in the opening terminal surface of collecting vessel (2), set up in opening (12) one and be on a parallel with guide roll (13) of support bucket (1), guide roll (13) are walked around in cloth (5) that blocks water.

5. The automatic cleaning device of river course for hydraulic engineering of claim 1, characterized in that: the collecting barrel (2) is internally provided with a plurality of water inlet pipes (14), the water inlet pipes (14) are of an inverted J-shaped structure, and the inner ends of the water inlet pipes (14) penetrate through the filter screen (3) and are fixedly connected with the filter screen.

6. The automatic river channel cleaning device for the hydraulic engineering of claim 1, wherein: the collecting barrel (2) deviate from the open-ended terminal surface and set up T type through-hole (15), the periphery fixed mounting annular frame (16) of immersible pump (4), annular frame (16) are located T type through-hole (15) and pass through bolted connection with it.

7. The automatic river channel cleaning device for the hydraulic engineering of claim 1, wherein: the opening end face of the collecting barrel (2) is provided with a plurality of pull rings (17).