CN111236189B

CN111236189B - Water surface floating garbage collecting device

Info

Publication number: CN111236189B
Application number: CN202010017197.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张超
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Chen Jieyu
Priority date: 2020-01-08
Filing date: 2020-01-08
Publication date: 2021-12-10
Anticipated expiration: 2040-01-08
Also published as: CN111236189A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly equipment and discloses a water surface floating garbage collecting device which comprises a collecting barrel, a filtering barrel and a filtering net, wherein the filtering barrel is movably arranged in the collecting barrel, the filtering net is detachably connected with the filtering barrel, a circulation cavity is arranged between the collecting barrel and the filtering barrel, a drainage structure is arranged at the bottom of the collecting barrel, and the drainage structure is communicated with the circulation cavity between the collecting barrel and the filtering barrel. This surface of water floating garbage collection device, only need control its removal route during the use and all can be automatic carry out interception and collection to the rubbish on the way, work load is little, and is efficient, and can automatic collection when being used for intercepting the rubbish on the mobile surface of water, uses manpower sparingly, secondly intercepts rubbish through the diversion flume earlier, and the rubbish of diversion flume interception is collected to rethread negative pressure, makes the area of action increase by a wide margin, simultaneously, because the diversion flume does not have the draft almost, the flexibility of use improves greatly.

Description

Water surface floating garbage collecting device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to a device for collecting garbage floating on water surface.

Background

The near-shore garbage of reservoir area and tourist attraction can have a large amount of floating garbage, need regularly clear up it, to near-shore or static surface of water, through artifical the clearance of taking advantage of the ship, it is more time-consuming and energy-wasting, and have certain danger, and to the river face that flows, enclose through the sediment flotation pontoon and block the rubbish that floats on the surface of water, manual cleaning again after accumulating a certain amount.

Some garbage cleaning ships and overwater garbage cans also exist in the market, the cleaning ships have high automation level, but are not flexible enough, generally cruise cleaning is performed regularly, meanwhile, the garbage can cannot be cleaned at a near shore position or a shallow position, great inconvenience is caused, the overwater garbage cans are not suitable for a flowing water surface, on the other hand, the action area is small, and the cleaning capacity is limited.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the background technology, the invention provides the technical scheme of the water surface floating garbage collecting device, which has the advantages of high cleaning efficiency, flexible use and the like and solves the problems in the background technology.

The invention provides the following technical scheme: a device for collecting water surface floating garbage comprises a collecting barrel, a filter barrel and a filter screen, wherein the filter barrel is movably arranged in the collecting barrel, a filter screen is detachably connected with the filter barrel, a circulation cavity is arranged between the collecting barrel and the filter barrel, the bottom of the collecting barrel is provided with a drainage structure which is communicated with a circulation cavity between the collecting barrel and the filter barrel, the upper ends of the two sides of the collecting barrel are respectively provided with a diversion channel with an intercepting function, the upper end surface of the drainage structure is fixedly provided with a first floating body, the density of the first floating body is satisfied to ensure that the upper end surface of the collecting barrel is higher than the water surface, the middle part of the expansion piece is provided with a second floating body, the density of the second floating body meets the condition that the center line of the diversion trench is as high as the horizontal plane, the diversion trench penetrates through the side wall of the collecting barrel, the outer side wall of the diversion trench is provided with a rotating device, and the rotating device enables the diversion trench to rotate ninety degrees.

Preferably, the cross-sections of the collecting barrel and the filter barrel are both in a field operating shape, and a section of bent pipe is arranged between the collecting barrel and the water diversion groove to enable the water diversion groove to form an obtuse angle with the water flow direction.

Preferably, the filter screen comprises a waterproof elastic section and a filter screen section, and the connection position of the elastic section and the filter screen section of the filter screen is contracted.

Preferably, the cross section of the diversion channel is semicircular, and the radian of the cross section of the diversion channel is gradually reduced from the position close to the collecting barrel to the other end.

Preferably, the diversion trench is movably connected with the collecting barrel and the second floating body through a swivel, and the second floating body is provided with a telescopic piece movably connected with the swivel on the outer side wall of the diversion trench.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. this surface of water floating garbage collection device, only need control its moving route during the use all can be automatically to the rubbish on the way intercept and collect, and the work load is little, and is efficient, and can automatic collection when being used for intercepting the rubbish that flows on the surface of water, uses manpower sparingly.

2. This surface of water floating garbage collection device intercepts rubbish through the diversion channel earlier, and the rubbish of diversion channel interception is collected to rethread negative pressure, makes the active area increase substantially, simultaneously, because the diversion channel does not have the draft almost, and the flexibility of use improves greatly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a flume according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a flume according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a collection barrel; 2. a filter vat; 3. a filter screen; 4. a drainage structure; 5. a first float; 6. A water diversion groove; 7. a second float; 8. a telescoping member; A. the surface of the water.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a collecting device for floating garbage on water surface comprises a collecting barrel 1, a filter barrel 2 and a filter screen 3, wherein the filter barrel 2 is movably arranged in the collecting barrel 1, the filter screen 3 is detachably connected to the filter barrel 2, a circulation cavity is arranged between the collecting barrel 1 and the filter barrel 2, a drainage structure 4 is arranged at the bottom of the collecting barrel 1, a drainage pump is arranged in the drainage structure 4, the drainage structure 4 is communicated with the circulation cavity between the collecting barrel 1 and the filter barrel 2, the height of the collecting barrel 1 exposed out of the water surface is maintained through a first floating body 5, water diversion grooves 6 with intercepting function are arranged at the upper ends of two sides of the collecting barrel 1, the first floating body 5 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the drainage structure 4, the density of the first floating body 5 is satisfied that the upper end surface of the collecting barrel 1 is higher than the water surface, a second floating body 7 is arranged in the middle of a telescopic piece 8, the density of the second floating body 7 is satisfied that the center line of the water diversion grooves 6 is as high as the horizontal plane, drainage structures 4's play water direction is perpendicular with diversion trench 6's direction, drainage structures 4 discharge the aquatic product in the collecting vessel 1 and produce the negative pressure, make rivers flow into in the collecting vessel 1 along diversion trench 6, bring rubbish into collecting vessel 1 simultaneously, diversion trench 6 runs through the lateral wall of collecting vessel 1, rotary device is installed to diversion trench 6's lateral wall, rotary device makes diversion trench 6 do the gyration of ninety degrees, because the negative pressure that drainage structures 4 produced is limited, when diversion trench 6 opening is perpendicular with the surface of water, inhale the rubbish of diversion trench 6 front end, when diversion trench 6 is rotatory when the opening level, rivers flow along diversion trench 6, bring rubbish into in collecting vessel 1, collecting vessel 1 and second body 7 link together through fixed bolster.

Wherein, the cross-section of collecting vessel 1 and filter vat 2 is the operation field shape, and on the one hand, the frontal area is less, and is little with the effort of water, and on the other hand, the distance of filter screen 3 constriction point to both sides is shorter, and rubbish is nearer apart from the mouth that drops promptly, changes the collection, is equipped with one section return bend between collecting vessel 1 and the diversion flume 6 and makes diversion flume 6 be the obtuse angle with the rivers direction, avoids the rubbish of diversion flume 6 interception to remove to both sides.

Wherein, filter screen 3 includes waterproof elasticity section and filter screen section, and the hookup location shrink of elasticity section and filter screen section, the elastic section is water-tight can guarantee that the effort of water is used in the constriction position completely, makes it open, brings floating garbage into the filter screen section, realizes the shrink through the rubber band in this embodiment, and the constriction position can avoid inspiratory floating garbage to float the surface of water once more, makes floating garbage can only advance out.

Wherein, the cross-section of diversion trench 6 is half circular, and 6 cross-section radians of diversion trench reduce from the position that is close to collecting vessel 1 to the other end gradually, and along with diversion trench 6 is rotatory, the opening of diversion trench 6 leaves the surface of water from nearly collecting vessel 1 end to 1 end of far-away collecting vessel gradually, changes the position of absorbing water of diversion trench 6, absorbs the rubbish of different positions.

Wherein, diversion flume 6 passes through swivel and collecting vessel 1 and second body 7 swing joint, is equipped with the swivel swing joint of extensible member 8 and diversion flume 6 lateral wall on the second body 7, and extensible member 8 stretches out and draws back and drives diversion flume 6 rotatory.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows:

when the device is cleaned on a static water surface or near shore, a boat or other equipment is used for controlling the advancing route and the advancing direction of the device, when the device advances, the water guide grooves 6 on two sides intercept garbage on the water surface, when the drainage structure 4 is started, the negative pressure of a circulation cavity between the collecting barrel 1 and the filter barrel 2 is generated, because the collecting barrel 1 is higher than the water surface and is communicated with a water body through the water guide grooves 6 on two sides, water flows into the collecting barrel 1 along the water guide grooves 6 to bring the garbage into the collecting barrel 1, when the opening of the water guide grooves 6 is vertical to the water surface, the negative pressure generated by the drainage structure 4 is limited, only the garbage near the collecting barrel 1 can be sucked, but more garbage can be blocked at a place where the negative pressure cannot act, at the moment, the water guide grooves 6 rotate ninety degrees, the garbage can be shoveled because the water guide grooves 6 are arc-shaped, the two sides of the water guide grooves 6 leave the water surface, and the water only flows to the collecting barrel 1 from the far end, in pouring rubbish into collecting vessel 1 on water diversion groove 6, the gravity of rivers can pull open the constriction position of filter screen 3, brings rubbish into filter screen 3, and when drainage structures 4 stopped, loses the effect of dewatering, and the constriction position is contract, avoids rubbish to flow out.

When rubbish is cleared on the flowing water surface, a plurality of the device are arranged in a line, rubbish on the water surface is intercepted, the drainage structure 4 and the telescopic piece 8 are started regularly to collect the rubbish and the filter screen 3 is replaced regularly.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a surface of water floating garbage collection device, includes collecting vessel (1), filter vat (2) and filter screen (3), collecting vessel (1) inside movable mounting has filter vat (2), the dismantlement of filter vat (2) is connected with filter screen (3), be equipped with circulation chamber, its characterized in that between collecting vessel (1) and filter vat (2): the bottom of the collecting barrel (1) is provided with a drainage structure (4), the drainage structure (4) is communicated with a circulation cavity between the collecting barrel (1) and the filter barrel (2), the upper ends of two sides of the collecting barrel (1) are respectively provided with a diversion trench (6) with an intercepting effect, the upper end face of the drainage structure (4) is fixedly provided with a first floating body (5), the density of the first floating body (5) meets the condition that the upper end face of the collecting barrel (1) is higher than the water surface, the middle part of the telescopic part (8) is provided with a second floating body (7), the density of the second floating body (7) meets the condition that the center line of the diversion trench (6) is as high as the water surface, the diversion trench (6) penetrates through the side wall of the collecting barrel (1), the outer side wall of the diversion trench (6) is provided with a rotating device, and the rotating device enables the diversion trench (6) to rotate ninety degrees;

the sections of the collecting barrel (1) and the filtering barrel (2) are both in a field operating shape, and a section of bent pipe is arranged between the collecting barrel (1) and the water diversion groove (6) to enable the water diversion groove (6) to form an obtuse angle with the water flow direction;

the filter screen (3) comprises a waterproof elastic section and a filter screen section, and the connection position of the elastic section and the filter screen section of the filter screen (3) is contracted;

the section of the water diversion groove (6) is semicircular, and the radian of the section of the water diversion groove (6) is gradually reduced from the position close to the collecting barrel (1) to the other end;

the diversion flume (6) is movably connected with the collecting barrel (1) and the second floating body (7) through a swivel, and the second floating body (7) is provided with a telescopic piece (8) which is movably connected with the swivel on the outer side wall of the diversion flume (6).