CN209923893U

CN209923893U - River surge garbage collection system

Info

Publication number: CN209923893U
Application number: CN201920409229.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘全华
Original assignee: Guangdong Heshun Environmental Comprehensive Management Co Ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Heshun Environmental Comprehensive Management Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-03-28
Filing date: 2019-03-28
Publication date: 2020-01-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to a river surge garbage collection system, including the interception float, the interception float both ends are connected with first, second pneumatic cylinder respectively, are through oil pipe UNICOM between first pneumatic cylinder and the second pneumatic cylinder, and oil pipe and interception float reciprocal anchorage are in the same place, and oil pipe is connected with hydraulic means, and hydraulic means is equipped with control circuit, and induction system and back induction system before the control circuit electric connection has, and preceding induction system and back induction system distribute respectively in the interception float around both sides. The river surge garbage collection system can intercept the floating garbage of the river surge, and concentrate the floating garbage of the river surge near the intercepting floating piece, so that workers can conveniently salvage the floating garbage; the system is also provided with a sensing device for detecting the ship, when the ship needs to pass through the river surge river reach provided with the system, the intercepting floating piece originally positioned on the water surface can submerge underwater, so that the ship smoothly passes through the river reach, and after the ship passes through the intercepting floating piece, the intercepting floating piece is enabled to float on the water surface again through the hydraulic cylinder.

Description

River surge garbage collection system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment device, especially a river surge garbage collection system.

Background

At present, the methods for fishing and collecting river garbage mainly comprise three methods: one is that a collector drives a salvage ship to salvage and collect garbage back and forth on the water surface of a river, and the requirement on the basic operation skill of the collector is too high or the labor cost is too high; one is that the collection personnel salvage and collect the river surge garbage along the river surge bank edge through the collection tool, the mode has low working efficiency and high danger coefficient, and the problem of life safety can be caused to the collection personnel; the other is to arrange floating collecting nets at both sides of the river bank, the collecting nets act on garbage flowing along with water flow, so that collecting personnel can conveniently salvage and collect the garbage, but the collecting nets float on the water surface of the river bank and are not beneficial to the passing of ships.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to overcome the not enough of above-mentioned prior art existence, and provide a stable in structure is simple, improves the river and gushes garbage collection efficiency and the current river of the ship of being convenient for and gushes garbage collection system.

The purpose of the utility model is realized like this:

the utility model provides a river surge garbage collection system, floats the piece including the interception, the interception floats a both ends and is connected with first pneumatic cylinder and second pneumatic cylinder respectively, is through oil pipe UNICOM between first pneumatic cylinder and the second pneumatic cylinder, and oil pipe floats a reciprocal anchorage with the interception and is in the same place, and oil pipe is connected with hydraulic means, and hydraulic means is equipped with control circuit, and induction system and back induction system before control circuit electric connection has, and preceding induction system distributes respectively in the front and back both sides that the piece was floated in the interception with back induction system.

The purpose of the utility model can also adopt the following technical measures to solve:

as a more specific scheme, the bottom of the intercepting floating piece is provided with a collecting net, and the collecting net is provided with a collecting port. The collection net can collect the rubbish of interception in a centralized manner, the worker who catches the rubbish pulls up the collection net, and the collected rubbish can be poured out in a centralized manner after the collection opening is opened.

As a further scheme, two ends of the intercepting floating piece are respectively connected with the first hydraulic cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder through cables. First pneumatic cylinder and second pneumatic cylinder pass through the hawser and will intercept the process that floats the piece and pull to submerging in aquatic promptly, and oil pipe does not receive the pulling force, avoids oil pipe to be pulled apart.

As a further scheme, the first hydraulic cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder both comprise a cylinder body, a piston and a piston rod, the piston is slidably arranged in the cylinder body and divides the cylinder body into an upper hydraulic cavity and a lower hydraulic cavity, an upper oil port is arranged on the cylinder body corresponding to the upper hydraulic cavity, and a lower oil port is arranged on the cylinder body corresponding to the lower hydraulic cavity; one end of the piston rod is connected with the piston, and the other end of the piston rod extends out of the bottom of the cylinder body; the upper oil port of the first hydraulic cylinder and the upper oil port of the second hydraulic cylinder are communicated through a first oil pipe, the lower oil port of the first hydraulic cylinder and the lower oil port of the second hydraulic cylinder are communicated through a second oil pipe, and the first oil pipe and the second oil pipe are respectively connected with a hydraulic device.

As a further scheme, the front sensing device comprises two infrared sensors, and the rear sensing device comprises two infrared sensors. When one infrared sensor is damaged, the other infrared sensor can still work, and the probability that the ship propeller is wound with the intercepting floating piece is reduced.

As a further aspect, the hydraulic device includes a hydraulic motor and a directional valve, and the hydraulic motor is in communication with the first and second fluid lines through the directional valve.

As a further scheme, the first hydraulic cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder are respectively arranged on two sides of the river.

The utility model has the advantages as follows:

(1) the river surge garbage collection system can intercept the floating garbage of the river surge, and concentrate the floating garbage of the river surge near the intercepting floating piece, so that workers can conveniently salvage the floating garbage;

(2) the river waste collection system is provided with a sensing device for detecting ships, when the ships need to pass through a river section distributed with the system, the intercepting floating pieces originally on the water surface can submerge underwater to enable the ships to smoothly pass through the river section, and after the ships pass through the river section, the intercepting floating pieces are enabled to float on the water surface again through the hydraulic cylinder;

(3) the intercepting floating piece of the river surge garbage collecting system can be further connected with a collecting net, the collecting net can collect the intercepted garbage in a centralized mode, a worker fishing the garbage pulls up the collecting net, and after a collecting opening is opened, the collected garbage can be poured out in a centralized mode, and the working efficiency of garbage collectors is improved.

(4) The river surge garbage collection system is stable and simple in structure, convenient to install, use and disassemble, and capable of timely and conveniently processing and maintaining when problems occur and normal operation cannot be carried out, so that time cost is effectively saved; not only can collect the river garbage, but also can ensure the smoothness of the river waterway.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an angle of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is another schematic view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is another schematic view of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is another schematic view of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the hydraulic cylinder layout river on both sides (A, B and C are both hydraulic cylinders).

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to the following drawings and examples:

referring to fig. 1 to 5, a river surge garbage collection system comprises an intercepting float 3, two ends of the intercepting float 3 are respectively connected with a first hydraulic cylinder 1 and a second hydraulic cylinder 2, the first hydraulic cylinder 1 and the second hydraulic cylinder 2 are communicated through an oil pipe, the oil pipe and the intercepting float 3 are fixed together, the oil pipe is connected with a hydraulic device 6, the hydraulic device 6 is provided with a control circuit 7, the control circuit 7 is electrically connected with a front induction device 81 and a rear induction device 82, and the front induction device 81 and the rear induction device 82 are respectively distributed on the front side and the rear side of the intercepting float 3.

The bottom of the intercepting floating piece 3 is provided with a collecting net 16 (shown in figure 2), and the collecting net 16 is provided with a collecting port. The collecting net 16 collects the underwater garbage, so that the garbage can be cleaned and collected conveniently.

And two ends of the intercepting floating piece 3 are respectively connected with the first hydraulic cylinder 1 and the second hydraulic cylinder 2 through cables 5.

The first hydraulic cylinder 1 and the second hydraulic cylinder 2 both comprise a cylinder body 11, a piston 12 and a piston rod 13, the piston 12 is slidably arranged in the cylinder body 11 and divides the interior of the cylinder body 11 into an upper hydraulic cavity 16 and a lower hydraulic cavity 14, an upper oil port 111 is arranged in the cylinder body 11 corresponding to the upper hydraulic cavity 16, and a lower oil port 112 is arranged in the cylinder body 11 corresponding to the lower hydraulic cavity 14; one end of the piston rod 13 is connected with the piston 12, and the other end extends out of the bottom of the cylinder body 11; the upper oil port 111 of the first hydraulic cylinder 1 and the upper oil port 111 of the second hydraulic cylinder 2 are communicated through a first oil pipe 4, the lower oil port 112 of the first hydraulic cylinder 1 and the lower oil port 112 of the second hydraulic cylinder 2 are communicated through a second oil pipe 10, and the first oil pipe 4 and the second oil pipe 10 are respectively connected with the hydraulic device 6.

As shown in fig. 2 and 5, the front sensing device 81 includes two infrared sensors, and the rear sensing device 82 includes two infrared sensors. One of the infrared sensors of the current sensing device 81 and the rear sensing device 82 fails to work normally, and the other infrared sensor can also work normally, so that the ship 9 can pass through the infrared sensors.

The hydraulic device 6 comprises a hydraulic motor and a reversing valve, and the hydraulic motor is communicated with the first oil pipe 4 and the second oil pipe 10 through the reversing valve.

As shown in fig. 6, the first hydraulic cylinder 1 and the second hydraulic cylinder 2 are respectively disposed on both sides of the river. The first hydraulic cylinder 1 and the second hydraulic cylinder 2 may be horizontally placed on both sides of the bottom 15 of the river (see a position a in fig. 6), and may also be inclined at a certain angle to the first hydraulic cylinder 1 and the second hydraulic cylinder 2 according to the actual situation of the periphery of the river (see a position B, C in fig. 6).

The working principle is as follows: piston rods of the first hydraulic cylinder 1 and the second hydraulic cylinder 2 are respectively fixed with two sides of the bottom 15 of the river, the intercepting floating pieces 3 cross two sides of the river, when no ship 9 passes through the intercepting floating pieces 3, the cylinder bodies of the first hydraulic cylinder 1 and the second hydraulic cylinder 2 are in a lifting state, and the intercepting floating pieces 3 float on the water surface to intercept garbage; when the ship 9 passes through the intercepting float 3, the front sensing device 81 or the rear sensing device 82 detects the ship 9 through the infrared sensor, at the moment, the control circuit 7 controls the cylinder bodies of the first hydraulic cylinder 1 and the second hydraulic cylinder 2 to descend, the cylinder bodies pull the intercepting float 3 and an oil pipe connected with the intercepting float 3 to sink into water through the mooring rope 5, so that the ship 9 is prevented from passing through, and after the ship 9 passes through the upper part of the intercepting float 3, the cylinder bodies 11 of the first hydraulic cylinder 1 and the second hydraulic cylinder 2 reset.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a river surge garbage collection system, floats the piece including the interception, characterized by, the interception floats a both ends and is connected with first pneumatic cylinder and second pneumatic cylinder respectively, is through oil pipe UNICOM between first pneumatic cylinder and the second pneumatic cylinder, and oil pipe floats a reciprocal anchorage with the interception and is in the same place, and oil pipe and hydraulic means are connected, and hydraulic means is equipped with control circuit, and induction system and back induction system before control circuit electric connection has, and preceding induction system and back induction system distribute respectively in the front and back both sides that the piece was floated in the interception.

2. The river surge garbage collection system according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the intercepting float is provided with a collection net, and the collection net is provided with a collection port.

3. The river surge waste collection system of claim 1, wherein the intercepting float is connected at each end to a first hydraulic cylinder and a second hydraulic cylinder by cables.

4. The river surge waste collection system of claim 1, wherein the first hydraulic cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder each comprise a cylinder body, a piston, and a piston rod, the piston is slidably disposed in the cylinder body and separates the cylinder body into an upper hydraulic chamber and a lower hydraulic chamber, the cylinder body has an upper oil port corresponding to the upper hydraulic chamber, and the cylinder body has a lower oil port corresponding to the lower hydraulic chamber; one end of the piston rod is connected with the piston, and the other end of the piston rod extends out of the bottom of the cylinder body; the upper oil port of the first hydraulic cylinder and the upper oil port of the second hydraulic cylinder are communicated through a first oil pipe, the lower oil port of the first hydraulic cylinder and the lower oil port of the second hydraulic cylinder are communicated through a second oil pipe, and the first oil pipe and the second oil pipe are respectively connected with a hydraulic device.

5. The river surge waste collection system of claim 1, wherein the front sensing device comprises two infrared sensors and the rear sensing device comprises two infrared sensors.

6. The river waste collection system of claim 4 wherein the hydraulic device includes a hydraulic motor and a diverter valve, the hydraulic motor being in communication with the first and second conduits through the diverter valve.

7. The river surge waste collection system of claim 1, wherein the first and second hydraulic cylinders are disposed on opposite sides of the river surge.