CN208917805U - A series of control systems for interception and collection of garbage at the source of the estuary of rivers and seas - Google Patents

A series of control systems for interception and collection of garbage at the source of the estuary of rivers and seas Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208917805U
CN208917805U CN201820908663.7U CN201820908663U CN208917805U CN 208917805 U CN208917805 U CN 208917805U CN 201820908663 U CN201820908663 U CN 201820908663U CN 208917805 U CN208917805 U CN 208917805U
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China
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garbage
fence
river
shore
collecting
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Chinese (zh)
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刘峰海
郑吉祥
蔡锋
雷刚
朱君
刘凡
戚洪帅
曹惠美
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Third Institute of Oceanography of MNR
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Third Institute of Oceanography of MNR
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Abstract

本实用新型公开一种江海近岸入海口源头垃圾拦截及收集系列控制系统,其包括水面多道“拱型”导流栅栏垃圾拦截群体装置及其水上自动收集与陆上全天候机械收集垃圾装置;还包括导流栅栏浮体的水下调控定位装置。本实用新型“再造”新航道融垃圾拦截收集与船只过拦通航为一体,保护海洋生态环境,为减少全球192个沿海国家每年400万吨至1270万吨海漂垃圾治理做贡献。本实用新型以多道“拱型”导流栅栏开式架构,“再造”新航道,达到既安全、高效拦截收集入海垃圾又解决了船只过栏航行安全难题,社会与经济效益十分显著。

The utility model discloses a series control system for intercepting and collecting garbage at the source of a river-sea near-shore estuary, which comprises a multi-channel "arch-shaped" diversion fence garbage intercepting group device on the water surface, and a water automatic collecting device and an all-weather mechanical garbage collecting device on land; It also includes an underwater regulation and positioning device for the diversion fence floating body. The utility model "recreates" a new waterway integrates garbage interception and collection with ships passing through it, protecting the marine ecological environment, and contributing to the reduction of 4 million to 12.7 million tons of sea drifting garbage in 192 coastal countries around the world. The utility model uses a multi-channel "arch-shaped" diversion fence with an open structure to "rebuild" a new channel, so as to achieve safe and efficient interception and collection of garbage entering the sea, and solve the safety problem of ships crossing the fence. The social and economic benefits are very significant.

Description

River sea offshore estuary source rubbish intercepts and collects serial control system
Technical field
The utility model relates to marine ecology environment-friendly engineering technical field, particularly relates to a kind of river sea offshore estuary source rubbish Rubbish intercepts and collects serial control system.
Background technique
Coastal area is multiple since weather strong wind heavy rain causes natural calamity, and generates a large amount of Lu Yuan rubbish, these Lu Yuan Floating refuse in rubbish and rivers and lakes by streamlet rivers, lake will flow into ocean by flash flood stream mighty torrent with the wind, and about five points Four ocean rubbish both be from land.
It is administered to cope with refuse pollution behind sea, puts into manpower and material resources, artificial salvaging, mechanical, ship float clearly, and effect has Limit fails the trouble for eliminating rubbish.Ocean waste control has become international ocean field new issue, and the utility model is in rivers Estuary creates the round-the-clock interception of one kind and collects the source Lu Yuan rubbish new technology.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide one kind to carry out round-the-clock block to navigation river entrance Lu Yuan source rubbish It cuts and the river sea offshore estuary source rubbish of energy-efficient collection intercepts and collect serial control system, to protect ocean raw State environment.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the solution of the utility model is:
A kind of river sea offshore estuary source rubbish intercepts and collects serial control system comprising rubbish blocking apparatus, Refuse collector and regulation positioning device;The rubbish blocking apparatus includes together or multiple tracks arch form water conservancy diversion fence and floating The section superficial water surface in river is arranged in certain inflow angle for body, the water conservancy diversion fence, and the both ends of water conservancy diversion fence pass through described floating Body support shaft is active hinged, makes water conservancy diversion fence on the water surface and underwater has certain height of interception and depth to floating refuse It is intercepted.
The water conservancy diversion fence includes upstream fence and downstream fence, and the river is navigable waters, upstream fence and downstream Fence is set in distance, and is respectively provided with a navigation channel between upstream fence and river two sides, and downstream fence includes left fence and right fence, The navigation channel is equipped between left fence and right fence.
The refuse collector is that garbage collection platform, the semi-submersible type electric power of setting on the water of setting on the water pull Shallow water hydraulic jet propulsion machinery arm vessel for collecting refuse from open, the all-weather indoor or outdoor unit of setting by land of equipment, setting on the water The combination of one or more of tool grab bucket boom hoisting.
The floating body is pontoon, buoyancy tube, prevents that shaking one or more of floating body combines, and the positioning of drifting of floating body is By multiple anchors and anchor chain, one or more are composed in a fixed clump of piles, bank end guide rail.
The refuse collector is garbage collection platform, is arranged at the river garbage concentration in water conservancy diversion fence downstream, It includes turnover device, collects group's net, collects case peculiar to vessel, and the turnover device is mounted on the entrance for collecting group's net, collecting ship With case mounted in the outlet for collecting group's net, the turnover device includes lattice door and doorframe, and the middle and lower part of lattice door two sides is logical It crosses pin shaft to be rotatably mounted on doorframe, the top of lattice door two sides is connect by bolt or hook with doorframe.
The refuse collector is bank base hoisting mechanism, and the water conservancy diversion fence of rubbish blocking apparatus is arranged in close to downstream Rubbish concentration zones bank, grab bucket including moving guide rail and the shore tackle being installed on moving guide rail, there is a turntable and one receive Mechanism is rolled up, lifting handling rubbish is arranged by lifting rope in the shore tackle grab bucket.
The refuse collector is bank base hoisting mechanism, and the water conservancy diversion fence of rubbish blocking apparatus is arranged in close to downstream Rubbish concentration zones bank comprising indoor handling cabinet and shore tackle grab bucket, indoor handling cabinet moves along ground guide on bank, Top is equipped with a guide rail, and the shore tackle grab bucket is installed on guide rail.
The refuse collector is semi-submersible type electric power haulage gear, and bank is faced in the rubbish concentration zones that water conservancy diversion fence is arranged in On the water surface comprising the floating body and pedestal of steel, detachable garbage collection box and electric power pull centralized control room, the steel Floating body and pedestal include four ellipsoids and the connection wirerope for connecting pedestal both ends, and one end of wirerope is fixed on stake cylinder or bank On fixed mechanism, the other end connects pedestal.
The refuse collector is shallow water hydraulic jet propulsion machinery arm vessel for collecting refuse from open, and the fore body of catamaran is installed with two machines Tool arm, two mechanical arms, which are upheld, when ship advances collects rubbish, and mechanical arm collapses automatically when ship is fallen back.
The regulation positioning device includes anchor chain regulation cabin and eight pawl group's frog anchors, and anchor chain regulation cabin includes in floating body The preceding regulation cabin of front and back end and rear regulation cabin, are provided with the connection of steel anchor chain and lay in preceding regulation cabin and enter the eight of riverbed river seabed Pawl group's frog anchor regulates and controls the anchor chain being arranged in cabin and also connects the eight pawl group's frog anchors for entering riverbed river seabed after being placed in, two anchors are along river Water (flow) direction up and down in " eight " word throwing set referred to as " eight or eight " positioning.
The regulation positioning device is stake barrel structure device comprising is fixed on the piling bar at river river bed bottom, and is set in steel Buoyancy tube outside stake, piling bar and buoyancy tube is active is connected to water conservancy diversion fence.
After adopting the above scheme, offshore estuary source rubbish in the utility model river sea intercepts and collects serial control system It is the setting multiple tracks water conservancy diversion fence in river, by the floating refuse from the source Lu Yuan Ru Jiang dispersion flows in upstream arch form water conservancy diversion Under the action of fence, change flow direction, generates to the migration of river two sides direction, side drift and convergence;And be placed in downstream security away from Downstream fence from place guide again rubbish migration, side drift, more arrival offshore, according to the quantity of refuse of interception how much, or enable Round-the-clock bank base lifting machine marine salvage equipment, haulage gear partly latent or enabling garbage collection platform carry out daily collection.
The utility model has the function of that the series used in extensive region intercepts and collects rubbish, can apply according to different zones Work ability and physical geographic environment intercept collection device and refuse collector to rubbish using each serial rubbish of the utility model It is intercepted and is collected, designed under 14 grades of strong wind, the disaster state of 3.8 meter per second of flood velocity, had safe and energy-efficient The ability of a large amount of rubbish of centralized collection salvages 240 tons in single machine shore tackle (20 hours) one day.
The new navigation channel of the utility model " reconstruction ", which melts rubbish and intercepts to collect to cross with ship, blocks navigation and is integrated, protection marine ecology Environment enters extra large waste control for global annual 4000000 tons to 12,700,000 tons of 192 coastal states of reduction and contributes.This is practical new Type is with multiple tracks " arch form " water conservancy diversion fence open type framework, " reconstruction " new navigation channel, reach not only safe and efficient interception collect into extra large rubbish but also It solves ship and crosses column navigation safety problem, social and economic effects are very significant.
Detailed description of the invention
Figure 1A is that the water conservancy diversion fence of the utility model rubbish blocking apparatus is installed in the first embodiment schematic diagram in river.
Figure 1B is that the water conservancy diversion fence of the utility model rubbish blocking apparatus is installed in the second embodiment schematic diagram in river.
Fig. 1 C is the embodiment schematic diagram that river is arranged in the utility model water conservancy diversion fence and floating body.
The floating body of Fig. 1 D the utility model is the anti-schematic diagram for shaking floating body.Fig. 2A to Fig. 2 C is the utility model garbage collection The first embodiment schematic diagram of device.
Fig. 3 A is the second embodiment schematic diagram of the utility model refuse collector.
Fig. 3 B is the 3rd embodiment schematic diagram of the utility model refuse collector.
Fig. 4 is the fourth embodiment schematic diagram of the utility model refuse collector.
Fig. 5 is the 5th embodiment schematic diagram of the utility model refuse collector.
Fig. 6 is the utility model rubbish blocking apparatus and the first embodiment for regulating and controlling positioning device.
Fig. 7 A and Fig. 7 B are the second embodiment that the utility model regulates and controls positioning device.
Specific embodiment
In order to which the technical solution of the utility model is explained further, below by specific embodiment come to the utility model into Row elaborates.
The utility model discloses a kind of river sea offshore estuary source rubbish and intercepts and collect serial control system, packet Include rubbish blocking apparatus 1, refuse collector 2, regulation positioning device 3,
It is the specific embodiment of the utility model rubbish blocking apparatus 1 as shown in Figure 1A to Fig. 1 C, uses " reconstruction " new The scheme in navigation channel, both catching rubbish, ship can cross column navigation again, and the utility model rubbish blocking apparatus 1 can be installed in rivers and enter Haikou offshore river bay, rivers enter before before extra large tide-block sluice and water power dam etc., and rubbish is intercepted installing waters below and is known as river A, As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the river A that rubbish blocking apparatus is arranged is navigable waters, and ship can pass through in the waters, and rubbish blocks Device 1 is cut when carrying out rubbish interception to the navigable waters, retains a navigation channel A1 ship sailing.The utility model rubbish intercepts Device 1 is the section superficial water surface that navigable waters are arranged in, all kinds of floating bodies 12 including water conservancy diversion fence 11 and its support, described floating Body 12 can for ship floating body such as Fig. 1 C and Fig. 6, it is anti-shake floating body as shown in figure iD or one of stake cylinder floating body such as Fig. 7 A, Fig. 7 B or Other float structures can also be used in multiple combinations certainly, and 11 both ends of water conservancy diversion fence are active hinged with two floating bodies 12 respectively, lead Stream fence 11 certain altitude and underwater certain depth on the water surface floating refuse is intercepted, the rubbish intercepted both not across Water conservancy diversion fence will not be accumulated, sink to delivering for sale into sea.
The water conservancy diversion fence 11 be penetrating steel structure body respectively with two active hinged compositions of 12 support shaft of floating body, in stormy waves Under the action of the external force such as stream and rubbish, it is ensured that fence group omnibearing movable on the water surface makes interception reach optimum efficiency.Water conservancy diversion Fence 11 is on the water surface and underwater has certain height and depth to intercept floating refuse, and institute's catching rubbish is neither got over Fence degree of drawing high is crossed, the fence that also do not settle out down enters sea, and " arch form " the water conservancy diversion fence 11 is to be arranged with certain inflow angle in river The left and right sides in road, the rubbish that guidance approaches fence, which downstream drifts about to offshore, to be concentrated, high convenient for the various collection devices of offshore Effect quickly collects rubbish." arch form " water conservancy diversion fence, is divided into upstream and downstream.Fence group carries out multiple tracks and repeatedly intercepts rubbish Rubbish.
As shown in Figure 1 C, the rubbish blocking apparatus 1 of the utility model includes water conservancy diversion fence 11 and floating body 12, water conservancy diversion fence 11 Including downstream fence 11A and upstream fence 11B, upstream fence 11B and downstream fence 11A with certain inflow angle in arch form or It is skewed to be installed on river A, the navigation channel A1, the upstream grid are equipped between the two sides and downstream fence 11A of river A The upstream position of corresponding navigation channel A1 is arranged in downstream fence 11A holding certain distance by column 11B, and upstream fence 11B is in river The width of the section of road A is greater than navigation channel A1 width, and upstream fence 11B also in arch form or skewed is set with certain inflow angle It sets.The inflow angle is the angle that the water surface is arranged in fence and water (flow) direction is constituted, and angular dimension is by water flow velocity and quantity of refuse, rivers Width etc. determines.
Figure 1A is the middle part or former navigation channel that river A is arranged in navigation channel A1, and the two sides of navigation channel A1 pass through the downstream grid Column 11A carries out rubbish interception, and the upstream fence 11B keeps one with certain inflow angle in arch type shape and with downstream fence 11A Fixed boat trip safe distance.And the upstream end of navigation channel A1 is set and respectively keeps centainly navigating by water channel with two sides.Work as water flow When from upstream flow down, when by upstream fence 11B, the two sides of rubbish upstream fence 11B change direction flowing, along leading The drift of 11 side of fence is flowed, since the river A section width of upstream fence 11B is greater than the width of navigation channel A1, rubbish is prevented to pass through Navigation channel A1, and under the interception of the further water conservancy diversion of downstream fence 11A, rubbish is concentrated toward the two sides direction of river A, facilitates subsequent rubbish Rubbish collection device 2 is collected.By the ship in the navigation channel A1 under the guide of navigation channel buoy light, two sides through upstream fence 11B or so are newly navigated Road is current, and harmless rubbish intercepts.
Figure 1B be upstream fence 11B, downstream fence 11A with certain inflow angle be separately positioned on river A upstream and under The trip left and right sides;The downstream end fence 11A with the collecting platform (spud pile cylinder or bank base guide rail) on bank is active is connected, and downstream grid The upstream other end of the column 11A length certain beyond middle of fairway;The upstream end of upstream fence 11B also exceeds middle of fairway Certain length, upstream fence 11B and downstream fence 11A1 keep certain boat trip navigation channel A1 at middle of fairway, on Downstream one end of trip fence 11B is connected with the collecting platform (spud pile cylinder or bank base guide rail) on bank.When water flow and rubbish flow through It intercepted, collected when the fence 11B of upstream, when another part drift rubbish flows through downstream fence 11A and blocked again in river A It cuts and collects, navigation channel A1 keeps navigation state between upstream fence 11B and upstream fence 11A.
Figure 1B middle and upper reaches fence 11B and downstream fence 11A are arranged with inflow angle in the same direction, upstream fence 11B and downstream fence 11A beyond between middle of fairway certain length at a distance of also keeping certain navigation channel A1, water conservancy diversion fence 11B can fair tide with it is inverse Rubbish is collected using collecting platform to trend is two-way.
Upstream fence 11B can also be arranged with the inflow angle of downstream fence 11A opposite direction, water conservancy diversion fence 11B and close on bank The collecting platform of setting carries out upstream and downstream two pass is collected.For the navigation channel A1 of ship navigation, the former navigation channel of deviation is smaller, is suitble to big Point ship navigation.
As shown in Fig. 2A to Fig. 2 C, the first embodiment of the utility model refuse collector 2, the refuse collector 2 may be provided at the river A rubbish concentration in 11 downstream of water conservancy diversion fence.The refuse collector 2 is garbage collection in the present embodiment Platform comprising turnover device 21 collects group's net 22, collects case 23 peculiar to vessel, and the turnover device 21, which is mounted on, collects group's net 22 entrance collects case 23 peculiar to vessel mounted in the outlet for collecting group's net 22.The turnover device 21 includes lattice door 211 and doorframe 212, the middle and lower part of 211 two sides of lattice door is rotatably mounted on doorframe 212 by pin shaft 213,411 two sides of lattice door Top by bolt 214 or hook connect with doorframe 212.The present embodiment is using tidal force, and river waterflow power is in river A In " fixation " centralized collection the bolt 214 of turnover device 21 is pulled out at ebb tide, lattice door 211 open, floating refuse is in water It flows to enter under thrust from lattice door 211 and collects group's net 22.At high tides, lattice door 211 is closed, places floating refuse stream Out.When the floating refuse in collection group's net 22 reaches certain amount, floating refuse is packed into and collects case 23 peculiar to vessel.
Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B are second and third embodiment schematic diagram of the utility model refuse collector 2, in Fig. 3 A and In embodiment shown in Fig. 3 B, which is to be arranged in rubbish blocking apparatus for the round-the-clock collection of mechanization The rubbish concentration zones bank in 1 11 downstream of water conservancy diversion fence, in two embodiments, which is for bank base hoisting machine Structure, and may be provided on the sliding rail 2G of bank, by bank base hoisting mechanism bank sliding rail 2G movement come the rubbish to different location Rubbish is collected.Wherein bank base hoisting mechanism as shown in Figure 3A is using outdoor handling, including the mobile stake sunpender 24 of a guide rail and The shore tackle grab bucket 25 being installed on the mobile stake sunpender 24 of guide rail, moving guide rail sunpender 24 is L-shaped, has a turntable 241 and one The front of the mobile stake sunpender 24 of guide rail, and and rolling-up mechanism are arranged in by lifting rope for rolling-up mechanism 242, the shore tackle grab bucket 25 242 connections.The rubbish that 25 crawl water conservancy diversion fence 11A of shore tackle grab bucket is intercepted is controlled by way of manual or program setting, is hung Dress send fortune to handle.The third embodiment such as Fig. 3 B comprising indoor handling cabinet 26 and shore tackle grab bucket 27, indoor 26 edge of handling cabinet Bank sliding rail 2G is mobile, and top is equipped with a guide rail 261, and the shore tackle grab bucket 27 is installed on guide rail 261, and shore tackle grab bucket 27 can The rubbish of interception is grabbed by the automatic control mode that manual or program setting grabs frequency, and passes through guide rail 261 Rubbish is transported in indoor handling cabinet 26, is cleared up by clearing and transporting vehicle timing.It, can by the program setting to shore tackle grab bucket 25,27 Set of frequency is carried out to it according to the weather of river A and quantity of refuse or flood tide phase etc., realizes round-the-clock centralized collection of garbage.
Fig. 4 is the fourth embodiment of the utility model refuse collector 2, uses semi-submersible type electric power haulage gear to collection In rubbish be collected.Its rubbish concentration zones that water conservancy diversion fence 11A is arranged in is faced on the bank water surface.In the present embodiment, this is partly latent Formula electric power pulls garbage collection equipment 2D, to the rubbish for facing bank 20 meters outer (i.e. outside shore tackle span) positioned at the airflow fence column downstream 11A Rubbish concentration zones are collected comprising the floating body 2D0 and pedestal 2D1, detachable garbage collection box 2D2 of steel, electric power, which pulls, to be collected Middle control room 2D3.The steel floating body and pedestal 2D1 is the connection wirerope 2D7 by four ellipsoids and connection pedestal both ends. In carrying out water when partially surfaced condition dragging, support garbage collection box 2D2 carries out the water surface and collects rubbish.Garbage collection box 2D2 is can The steel structure that unloading can lift by crane respectively is installed with the fence of limit plate 2D4 on the two sides garbage collection box 2D2 of towing travel directions Door 2D5,2D6, when garbage collection box 2D2 is dragged toward bank, lattice door 2D5 is opened under the action of dragging water flow, rubbish fair current Into in garbage collection box, and the lattice door 2D6 of the cabinet other end is closed under the blocking of limit plate 2D4, makes to enter rubbish receipts Sanitary fill in header 2D2, and the one side of garbage collection box 2D2 does not set fence, with the rubbish of water flow in garbage collection box 2D2 It is also mutually converged into the interior rubbish entered in garbage collection box 2D2 with towing of garbage collection box during towing, garbage collection box It is handled after 2D2 towing to land by shore tackle lifting, travel directions equally collect rubbish.
Fig. 5 is the 5th embodiment of the utility model refuse collector 2, uses shallow water hydraulic jet propulsion machinery arm rubbish Collecting ship 2E is difficult to collect rubbish for shoal stream ordinary ships.It is promoted using pump spray, structure simplifies, and cleans efficiently, ship Advance mechanical arm 2E1, which is upheld, collects rubbish, increases the operating area for collecting rubbish, mechanical arm 2E1 is collapsed automatically when ship is fallen back. The efficiently suitable offshore operation of the laborsaving cleaning of people is simply saved using novel water spray push structure.
It, can be according to difference using above-mentioned any one rubbish blocking apparatus 1 and any one refuse collector 2 enumerated Region, construction ability and environment select one of above-mentioned rubbish blocking apparatus 1 and refuse collector 2, can be 14 grades in strong wind, In the state of 3.8 meter per second of flood velocity, there is the ability of safety and a large amount of rubbish of energy-efficient centralized collection.
The utility model river sea offshore estuary source rubbish, which intercepts and collect serial control system, to be had in extensive region Rubbish function is collected in the series interception used, melts rubbish interception, collection is crossed column navigation with ship and is integrated, protection marine ecology ring Border enters extra large waste control for global 192 annual 4000000 to 12,700,000 tons of coastal state of reduction and contributes.It is arranged in river A Together or multiple tracks arch form water conservancy diversion fence 11, by all kinds of floating refuses from source dispersion flows arch form upstream fence work Under, change flow direction, generates to the migration of the river two sides A, side drift and convergence;And it is placed in the downstream grid at downstream security distance Column guides rubbish migration side drift, more arrival offshore again, according to quantity of refuse, enables round-the-clock bank base lifting machine salvaging and sets Standby or reciprocating electric power haulage gear perhaps enables garbage collection platform and collects rubbish or novel shallow water water spray propeller Tool arm floating cleaner increases the motor-driven coverage area of garbage collection.
As shown in fig. 6, the utility model rubbish intercepts the first embodiment of regulation positioning device 3, regulate and control in the present embodiment Positioning device 3 includes anchor chain regulation cabin and eight pawl group's frog anchors, it may be assumed that regulate and control cabin 31A and rear regulation cabin 31B before 12 anchor chain of ship floating body, Regulate and control 12 front and back ballast balance of floating body and adjust the variation of 33 length of anchor chain item in water in control cabinet, makes water conservancy diversion fence 11 in river Road A water level various change (flood period, dry season) and extra large tiding remain normal interception state, the normal interception State is the ability to bear of resisting of fence structure intensity and water conservancy diversion fence to strong wind flood velocity, i.e., each fence monomer bears big In 600 kilograms of power.The steel anchor chain 33A connection for being provided with enough tension intensitys before simultaneously in regulation cabin 31A, which is laid, enters river The eight pawl group frog anchor 32A in bed river seabed regulate and control the anchor chain 33B being arranged in the 31B of cabin and also connect into riverbed Jiang Hai after being equally placed in The eight pawl group frog anchor 32B at bottom, two anchors are set along the water (flow) direction up and down of river A in the throwing of " eight " word, and referred to as " eight or eight " position, along inverse The pulling force for 0.8 ton of fence interception floating body (monomer) born under tidewater state, regulates and controls 12 group of interception floating body in river A section The superficial water surface, with SEA LEVEL VARIATION floats up and down, catching rubbish is not shifted, and intercepts state up to best, is carried out energy-efficient, safe, complete Weather centralized collection Lu Yuan enters river and enters extra large rubbish.
As shown in figs. 7 a and 7b, the second embodiment that positioning device 3 is regulated and controled for the utility model, uses a barrel structure Device, i.e., to be fixed on a pair of of buoyancy tube 35 of 34 housing of piling bar at river river bed bottom, the active connection support of two piling bar buoyancy tubes is led Fence 11 is flowed, group pile cylinder fence intercepts group, can apply according to natural environment and construction ability.
River bank two sides also can be used in the regulation positioning device 3 of the blocking apparatus of the utility model, and that steel is respectively arranged is active Guide rail, the water conservancy diversion fence in the active articulated river of guide rail sliding component anchor chain intercept the rubbish drifted in the rivers water surface.
The product form and style of above-described embodiment and schema and non-limiting the utility model, any technical field The appropriate changes or modifications that technical staff does utility model type product all should be regarded as the patent model for not departing from the utility model Farmland.

Claims (11)

1.一种江海近岸入海口源头垃圾拦截及收集系列控制系统,其特征在于:包括垃圾拦截装置、垃圾收集装置及调控定位装置;所述垃圾拦截装置包括一道或者多道拱型导流栅栏及浮体,所述导流栅栏以一定迎流角设置在河道的断面浅表水面,导流栅栏的两端通过所述浮体支撑活络连接,导流栅栏在水面上和水面下均有一定的拦截高度和深度对漂浮垃圾进行拦截。1. a river and sea nearshore estuary source garbage interception and collection series control system, is characterized in that: comprise garbage interception device, garbage collection device and regulation and positioning device; Described garbage interception device comprises one or more arch diversion fences And the floating body, the diversion fence is arranged on the shallow water surface of the section of the river at a certain angle of attack, the two ends of the diversion fence are connected by the floating body support, and the diversion fence has a certain interception on the water surface and under the water surface. Intercept floating garbage at height and depth. 2.如权利要求1所述的江海近岸入海口源头垃圾拦截及收集系列控制系统,其特征在于:所述导流栅栏包括上游栅栏和下游栅栏,所述河道为通航或不通航水域,上游栅栏及下游栅栏呈间隔设置,上游栅栏与河道两岸之间各设有一航道,下游栅栏包括左栅栏及右栅栏,左栅栏与右栅栏之间设有所述航道或不设航道。2. The control system for intercepting and collecting garbage at the source of the estuary near the river and sea as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the diversion fence comprises an upstream fence and a downstream fence, and the river channel is a navigable or non-navigable water area, and the upstream The fences and the downstream fences are arranged at intervals. There is a channel between the upstream fence and the two banks of the river. The downstream fence includes a left fence and a right fence. The channel or no waterway is set between the left fence and the right fence. 3.如权利要求1所述的江海近岸入海口源头垃圾拦截及收集系列控制系统,其特征在于:所述的浮体为浮船、浮力筒、防摇浮体中的一种或者多种组合,浮体的漂泊定位是由多个锚与锚链,固定群桩、岸端导轨中的一种或多种组合而成。3. The control system for intercepting and collecting garbage at the source of river and sea near-shore estuary as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the floating body is one or more combinations in a pontoon, a buoyancy cylinder, and an anti-sway floating body, and the floating body The drifting positioning is composed of one or more of multiple anchors, anchor chains, fixed piles, and shore end guide rails. 4.如权利要求1所述的江海近岸入海口源头垃圾拦截及收集系列控制系统,其特征在于:所述垃圾收集装置为设置在水上的垃圾收集平台、设置在水上的半潜式电力拖曳设备、设置在水上的浅水喷水推进机械臂垃圾收集船、设置在陆上的全天候室内或室外机械抓斗起吊装置中的一种或多种组合。4. The control system for intercepting and collecting garbage at the source of the river-sea near-shore estuary as claimed in claim 1, wherein the garbage collection device is a garbage collection platform set on water, a semi-submersible electric tow set on the water One or more combinations of equipment, a shallow water jet-propelled robotic arm garbage collection vessel set on water, and an all-weather indoor or outdoor mechanical grab hoist set on land. 5.如权利要求1所述的江海近岸入海口源头垃圾拦截及收集系列控制系统,其特征在于:所述垃圾收集装置为垃圾收集平台,其设置在导流栅栏下游的河道垃圾集中处,其包括翻转或升降装置、收集群网、收集船用箱,所述的翻转装置安装在收集群网的入口,收集船用箱装在收集群网的出口,所述的翻转装置包括栅栏门和门框,栅栏门两侧边的中下部通过销轴可转动的安装在门框上,栅栏门两侧边的上部通过插销或者挂钩与门框连接。5. The control system for intercepting and collecting garbage at the source of the river-sea near-shore estuary as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the garbage collection device is a garbage collection platform, which is arranged at the river garbage concentration place downstream of the diversion fence, It includes a turning or lifting device, a collecting group net, and a collecting boat box. The turning device is installed at the entrance of the collecting group net, and the collecting boat box is installed at the outlet of the collecting group net. The turning device includes a fence door and a door frame, The middle and lower parts of the two sides of the fence door are rotatably installed on the door frame through pins, and the upper parts of the two sides of the fence door are connected to the door frame through bolts or hooks. 6.如权利要求1所述的江海近岸入海口源头垃圾拦截及收集系列控制系统,其特征在于:所述垃圾收集装置为岸基吊装机构,其设置在垃圾拦截装置的导流栅栏靠近下游的垃圾集中区岸边,包括移动导轨及装设在移动导轨上的岸吊抓斗,其具有一转盘及一收卷机构,所述岸吊抓斗通过吊绳设置起吊装卸垃圾。6. The control system for intercepting and collecting garbage at the source of the river-sea near-shore estuary as claimed in claim 1, wherein the garbage collection device is a shore-based hoisting mechanism, which is arranged on the diversion fence of the garbage intercepting device close to the downstream The shore of the garbage concentration area includes a moving guide rail and a shore crane grab installed on the moving guide rail. 7.如权利要求1所述的江海近岸入海口源头垃圾拦截及收集系列控制系统,其特征在于:所述垃圾收集装置为岸基吊装机构,其设置在垃圾拦截装置的导流栅栏靠近下游的垃圾集中区岸边,其包括室内装卸柜及岸吊抓斗,室内装卸柜沿地面导轨移动在岸边,其顶部设有一导轨,所述岸吊抓斗装设在导轨上。7. The control system for intercepting and collecting garbage at the source of the river-sea near-shore estuary as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the garbage collection device is a shore-based hoisting mechanism, which is arranged on the diversion fence of the garbage interception device close to the downstream The shore of the garbage concentration area includes indoor loading and unloading cabinets and shore crane grabs. The indoor loading and unloading cabinets move along the ground rails on the shore, and a guide rail is arranged on the top of them, and the shore crane grabs are installed on the guide rails. 8.如权利要求1所述的江海近岸入海口源头垃圾拦截及收集系列控制系统,其特征在于:所述垃圾收集装置为半潜式电力拖曳设备,其设置在导流栅栏的垃圾集中区临岸水面上,其包括钢制的浮体及基座,可脱卸垃圾收集箱及电力拖曳集中控制室,所述的钢制浮体及基座包括四个椭圆体及连接基座两端的连接钢缆,钢缆的一端固定在桩筒或者岸边固定机构上,另一端连接基座。8. The control system for intercepting and collecting garbage at the source of the river-sea near-shore estuary as claimed in claim 1, wherein the garbage collection device is a semi-submersible electric towing device, which is arranged in the garbage concentration area of the diversion fence On the water surface near the shore, it includes a steel floating body and a base, a detachable garbage collection box and a centralized control room for electric towing. The steel floating body and base include four ellipsoids and connecting steel cables connecting both ends of the base , one end of the steel cable is fixed on the pile tube or the shore fixing mechanism, and the other end is connected to the base. 9.如权利要求1所述的江海近岸入海口源头垃圾拦截及收集系列控制系统,其特征在于:所述垃圾收集装置为浅水喷水推进机械臂垃圾收集船,双体船的艏部装设有两机械臂,船只前进时两机械臂伸张收集垃圾,船只倒退时机械臂自动收拢。9. The control system for intercepting and collecting garbage at the source of the river-sea near-shore estuary as claimed in claim 1, wherein the garbage collection device is a shallow water jet propulsion mechanical arm garbage collection ship, and the bow of the catamaran is equipped with There are two robotic arms. When the ship moves forward, the two robotic arms extend to collect garbage, and when the ship goes backwards, the robotic arms automatically retract. 10.如权利要求1所述的江海近岸入海口源头垃圾拦截及收集系列控制系统,其特征在于:所述调控定位装置包括锚链调控舱和八爪群蛙锚,所述锚链调控舱包括在浮体的前后端的前调控舱和后调控舱,前调控舱内设置有钢质锚链连接布设进入河床江海底的八爪群蛙锚,置于后调控舱内设置的锚链也连接进入河床江海底的八爪群蛙锚,两锚沿河道的上下水流方向呈“八”字投设称为“八八”定位。10. The control system for intercepting and collecting garbage at the source of the river-sea near-shore estuary as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control and positioning device comprises an anchor chain control cabin and an eight-claw group frog anchor, and the anchor chain control cabin It includes a front control cabin and a rear control cabin at the front and rear ends of the floating body. Steel anchor chains are arranged in the front control cabin to connect the eight-claw group frog anchors that enter the riverbed and the seabed. The anchor chains set in the rear control cabin are also connected to enter. The eight-claw group frog anchors on the riverbed and the bottom of the river, the two anchors are placed in the "eight" character along the direction of the upper and lower water flow of the river, which is called "eight eight" positioning. 11.如权利要求1所述的江海近岸入海口源头垃圾拦截及收集系列控制系统,其特征在于:所述调控定位装置为桩筒结构装置,其包括固定在河江床底的钢桩,及套设在钢桩外的浮力筒,钢桩及浮力筒活络连接至导流栅栏。11. The control system for intercepting and collecting garbage at the source of the river-sea near-shore estuary as claimed in claim 1, wherein the regulating and positioning device is a pile tube structure device, which comprises a steel pile fixed at the bottom of the river bed, and The buoyancy cylinder is sleeved outside the steel pile, and the steel pile and the buoyancy cylinder are flexibly connected to the diversion fence.
CN201820908663.7U 2018-06-12 2018-06-12 A series of control systems for interception and collection of garbage at the source of the estuary of rivers and seas Withdrawn - After Issue CN208917805U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108661021A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-10-16 国家海洋局第三海洋研究所 River sea offshore estuary source rubbish intercepts and collects serial control system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108661021A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-10-16 国家海洋局第三海洋研究所 River sea offshore estuary source rubbish intercepts and collects serial control system
CN108661021B (en) * 2018-06-12 2024-03-01 自然资源部第三海洋研究所 A series of control systems for interception and collection of garbage at the source of rivers and seashore estuaries

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