CN108661021A - River sea offshore estuary source rubbish intercepts and collects serial control system - Google Patents
River sea offshore estuary source rubbish intercepts and collects serial control system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108661021A CN108661021A CN201810602236.0A CN201810602236A CN108661021A CN 108661021 A CN108661021 A CN 108661021A CN 201810602236 A CN201810602236 A CN 201810602236A CN 108661021 A CN108661021 A CN 108661021A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/06—Barriers therefor construed for applying processing agents or for collecting pollutants, e.g. absorbent
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of river sea offshore estuary source rubbish and intercepts and collect serial control system comprising water surface multiple tracks " arch form " water conservancy diversion fence rubbish intercepts group's device and its automatic collection waterborne and land round-the-clock mechanical collection garbage apparatus；Further include the underwater regulation and control positioning device of water conservancy diversion fence floating body.Of the invention " reconstruction " new navigation channel, which melts rubbish and intercepts to collect to cross with ship, blocks navigation and is integrated, and protects the marine eco-environment, contributes to reduce the extra large waste controls that float of annual 4000000 tons to 12,700,000 tons of global 192 coastal states.The present invention is with multiple tracks " arch form " water conservancy diversion fence open type framework, " reconstruction " new navigation channel, reaches not only safe efficient interception and collects into extra large rubbish but also solve ship and cross column navigation safety problem, social and economic effects are very notable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to marine ecology environment-friendly engineering technical field, particularly relates to a kind of river sea offshore estuary source rubbish and blocks
Cut and collect serial control system.
Background technology
Coastal area is multiple since weather strong wind heavy rain causes natural calamity, and generates a large amount of Lu Yuan rubbish, these Lu Yuan
Floating refuse in rubbish and rivers and lakes will flow into ocean by flash flood stream mighty torrent by streamlet rivers, lake with the wind, about five points
Four ocean rubbish both be from land.
It is administered to cope with refuse pollution behind sea, puts into manpower and materials, artificial salvaging, machinery, ship float clearly, and effect has
Limit fails the trouble for eliminating rubbish.Ocean waste control has become international ocean field new issue, and the present invention is to enter sea in rivers
Mouth creates the round-the-clock interception of one kind and the sources collection Lu Yuan rubbish new technology.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind to navigation river entrance Lu Yuan sources rubbish carry out round-the-clock interception and
The river sea offshore estuary source rubbish of energy-efficient collection intercepts and collects serial control system, to protect marine ecology ring
Border.
In order to achieve the above objectives, solution of the invention is：
A kind of river sea offshore estuary source rubbish intercepts and collects serial control system comprising rubbish blocking apparatus, rubbish
Collection device and regulation and control positioning device；The rubbish blocking apparatus includes together or multiple tracks arch form water conservancy diversion fence and floating body institute
It states water conservancy diversion fence and the section superficial water surface in river is arranged with certain inflow angle, the both ends of water conservancy diversion fence are supported by the floating body
Axis is active hinged, makes water conservancy diversion fence on the water surface and underwater has certain height of interception and depth to block floating refuse
It cuts.
The water conservancy diversion fence includes upstream fence and downstream fence, and the river is navigable waters, upstream fence and downstream
Fence is set in distance, and is respectively provided with a navigation channel between upstream fence and river two sides, and downstream fence includes left fence and right fence,
The navigation channel is equipped between left fence and right fence.
The refuse collector is that garbage collection platform, the semi-submersible type electric power of setting on the water of setting on the water pull
Shallow water hydraulic jet propulsion machinery arm vessel for collecting refuse from open, the all-weather indoor or outdoor unit of setting by land of equipment, setting on the water
The combination of one or more of tool grab bucket boom hoisting.
The floating body is pontoon, buoyancy tube, prevents that shaking one or more of floating body combines, and the positioning of drifting of floating body is
By multiple anchors and anchor chain, one or more are composed in a fixed clump of piles, bank end guide rail.
The refuse collector is garbage collection platform, is arranged at the river garbage concentration in water conservancy diversion fence downstream,
It includes turnover device, collects group's net, collects case peculiar to vessel, and the turnover device is mounted on the entrance for collecting group's net, collecting ship
With box installed in the outlet for collecting group's net, the turnover device includes lattice door and doorframe, and the middle and lower part of lattice door two sides is logical
It crosses axis pin to be rotatably mounted on doorframe, the top of lattice door two sides is connect by bolt or hook with doorframe.
The refuse collector is bank base hoisting mechanism, and the water conservancy diversion fence in rubbish blocking apparatus is arranged close to downstream
Rubbish concentration zones bank, including moving guide rail and be installed on moving guide rail shore tackle grab bucket, have a turntable and one receive
Mechanism is rolled up, lifting handling rubbish is arranged by lifting rope in the shore tackle grab bucket.
The refuse collector is bank base hoisting mechanism, and the water conservancy diversion fence in rubbish blocking apparatus is arranged close to downstream
Rubbish concentration zones bank comprising indoor handling cabinet and shore tackle grab bucket, indoor handling cabinet moves along ground guide on bank,
Top is equipped with a guide rail, and the shore tackle grab bucket is installed on guide rail.
The refuse collector is semi-submersible type electric power haulage gear, is arranged and faces bank in the rubbish concentration zones of water conservancy diversion fence
On the water surface comprising the floating body and pedestal of steel, detachable garbage collection box and electric power pull centralized control room, the steel
Floating body and pedestal include four ellipsoids and the connection wirerope at connection pedestal both ends, and one end of wirerope is fixed on stake cylinder or bank
On fixed mechanism, the other end connects pedestal.
The refuse collector is shallow water hydraulic jet propulsion machinery arm vessel for collecting refuse from open, and the fore body of catamaran is installed with two machines
Tool arm, two mechanical arms, which are upheld, when ship advances collects rubbish, and mechanical arm collapses automatically when ship is fallen back.
The regulation and control positioning device includes anchor chain regulation and control cabin and " eight or eight " group frog anchor, and floating chain regulation and control cabin is included in
The preceding regulation and control cabin of the front and back end of floating body and rear regulation and control cabin are provided with the connection of steel anchor chain in preceding regulation and control cabin and lay into riverbed Jiang Hai
" eight or eight " group frog anchor at bottom regulates and controls the anchor chain being arranged in cabin and also connects " eight or eight " group frog anchor for entering riverbed river seabed after being placed in,
Up and down water (flow) direction of two anchors along river sets referred to as " eight or eight " positioning in the throwing of " eight " word.
The regulation and control positioning device is stake barrel structure device comprising is fixed on the piling bar at river river bed bottom, and is set in steel
Buoyancy tube outside stake, piling bar and buoyancy tube is active is connected to water conservancy diversion fence.
After adopting the above scheme, river sea offshore estuary of the present invention source rubbish intercept and collect serial control system be
Multiple tracks water conservancy diversion fence is set in river, by the floating refuse from the sources Lu Yuan Ru Jiang dispersion flows in upstream arch form water conservancy diversion fence
Under the action of, change flow direction, generates to the migration of river two sides direction, side drift and convergence；And it is placed at downstream security distance
Downstream fence guide again rubbish migration, side drift, more arrive at offshore, according to the quantity of refuse of interception how much, or enable whole day
It waits bank base lifting machine marine salvage equipment, partly latent haulage gear or enables garbage collection platform and carry out daily collection.
The present invention has the function of that the series used in extensive region intercepts collection rubbish, can be according to not
Same region, construction ability and physical geographic environment intercept collection device and garbage collection using each serial rubbish of the present invention
Device is intercepted and is collected to rubbish, is designed under 14 grades of strong wind, the disaster state of 3.8 meter per second of flood velocity, has safety
With the ability of a large amount of rubbish of energy-efficient centralized collection, single machine shore tackle one day（20 hours）Salvage 240 tons.
Of the invention " reconstruction " new navigation channel, which melts rubbish and intercepts to collect to cross with ship, blocks navigation and is integrated, protection marine ecology ring
Border enters extra large waste control for global annual 4000000 tons to 12,700,000 tons of 192 coastal states of reduction and contributes.The present invention is with more
Road " arch form " water conservancy diversion fence open type framework, " reconstruction " new navigation channel reach not only safe efficient interception and collect into extra large rubbish but also solve
Ship crosses column navigation safety problem, and social and economic effects are very notable.
Description of the drawings
Figure 1A is that the water conservancy diversion fence of rubbish blocking apparatus of the present invention is installed in the first embodiment schematic diagram in river.
Figure 1B is that the water conservancy diversion fence of rubbish blocking apparatus of the present invention is installed in the second embodiment schematic diagram in river.
Fig. 1 C are that the embodiment schematic diagram in river is arranged with floating body in water conservancy diversion fence of the present invention.
The floating body of Fig. 1 D present invention is the anti-schematic diagram for shaking floating body.Fig. 2A to Fig. 2 C is the of refuse collector of the present invention
One embodiment schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 A are the second embodiment schematic diagram of refuse collector of the present invention.
Fig. 3 B are the 3rd embodiment schematic diagram of refuse collector of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the fourth embodiment schematic diagram of refuse collector of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the 5th embodiment schematic diagram of refuse collector of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the first embodiment of rubbish blocking apparatus of the present invention and regulation and control positioning device.
Fig. 7 A and Fig. 7 B are the second embodiment of present invention regulation and control positioning device.
Specific implementation mode
In order to further explain the technical solution of the present invention, being explained in detail the present invention below by specific embodiment
It states.
Serial control system is intercepted and collected present invention is disclosed a kind of river sea offshore estuary source rubbish comprising rubbish
Rubbish blocking apparatus 1, refuse collector 2, regulation and control positioning device 3,
It is the specific embodiment of rubbish blocking apparatus 1 of the present invention as shown in Figure 1A to Fig. 1 C, uses the side in " reconstruction " new navigation channel
Case, both catching rubbish, ship can cross column navigation again, and rubbish blocking apparatus 1 of the present invention can be installed in river entrance offshore Jiang Hai
Gulf, rivers enter before before extra large tide-block sluice and water power dam etc., and rubbish is intercepted installing waters below and is known as river A, such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 institutes
Show, the river A of setting rubbish blocking apparatus is navigable waters, and ship can pass through in the waters, and rubbish blocking apparatus 1 is to this
When navigable waters carry out rubbish interception, retain a navigation channel A1 ship sailings.Rubbish blocking apparatus 1 of the present invention is provided in navigation
The section superficial water surface in waters, including water conservancy diversion fence 11 and its all kinds of floating bodies 12 of support, the floating body 12 can be for ship floating bodies such as
Fig. 1 C and Fig. 6, it is anti-shake floating body as shown in figure iD or the combination of one or more of stake cylinder floating body such as Fig. 7 A, Fig. 7 B, certainly
Others float structure can be used, 11 both ends of water conservancy diversion fence are active hinged with two floating bodies 12 respectively, and water conservancy diversion fence 11 is in the water surface
Upper certain altitude and underwater certain depth intercept floating refuse, and the rubbish intercepted both will not across airflow fence column
Accumulation sinks to delivering for sale into sea.
The water conservancy diversion fence 11 be penetrating steel structure body respectively with two active hinged compositions of 12 support shaft of floating body, in stormy waves
Under the action of the external force such as stream and rubbish, it is ensured that fence group omnibearing movable on the water surface makes interception reach optimum efficiency.Water conservancy diversion
Fence 11 is on the water surface and underwater has certain height and depth to intercept floating refuse, and institute's catching rubbish is neither got over
Fence degree of drawing high is crossed, the fence that also do not settle out down enters sea, and " arch form " the water conservancy diversion fence 11 is arranged in river with certain inflow angle
The left and right sides in road, the rubbish that guiding approaches fence downstream drifts about to offshore concentration, high convenient for the various collection devices of offshore
Effect quickly collects rubbish." arch form " water conservancy diversion fence, is divided into upstream and downstream.Fence group carries out multiple tracks and repeatedly intercepts rubbish
Rubbish.
As shown in Figure 1 C, rubbish blocking apparatus 1 of the invention includes water conservancy diversion fence 11 and floating body 12, and water conservancy diversion fence 11 includes
Downstream fence 11A and upstream fence 11B, upstream fence 11B and downstream fence 11A are in arch form or inclination with certain inflow angle
Shape is installed on river A, and the navigation channel A1, the upstream fence are equipped between the two sides and downstream fence 11A of river A
11B keeps certain distance that the upstream position in corresponding navigation channel A1 is arranged with downstream fence 11A, and upstream fence 11B is in river A
Section width be more than navigation channel A1 width, upstream fence 11B also with certain inflow angle be in arch form or skewed setting.Institute
It is the angle that fence is arranged that the water surface is constituted with water (flow) direction to state inflow angle, and angular dimension is wide etc. by water flow velocity and quantity of refuse, rivers
It determines.
Figure 1A is that navigation channel A1 is arranged in the middle part of river A or former navigation channel, and the both sides of navigation channel A1 pass through the downstream grid
Column 11A carries out rubbish interception, and the upstream fence 11B keeps one with certain inflow angle in arch type shape and with downstream fence 11A
Fixed boat trip safe distance.And the upstream end in navigation channel A1 is set and respectively keeps centainly navigating by water channel with two sides.Work as flow
From upstream flow down when, when by upstream fence 11B, the both sides of rubbish upstream fence 11B change direction flowing, along leading
The drift of 11 side of fence is flowed, since the river A section widths of upstream fence 11B are more than the width of navigation channel A1, rubbish is prevented to pass through
Navigation channel A1, and under the interception of the further water conservancy diversion of downstream fence 11A, rubbish is concentrated toward the two sides direction of river A, facilitates follow-up rubbish
Rubbish collection device 2 is collected.By the ship in the navigation channels A1 under the guide of navigation channel buoy light, both sides through upstream fence 11B or so are newly navigated
Road passes through, and harmless rubbish intercepts.
Figure 1B be upstream fence 11B, downstream fence 11A with certain inflow angle be separately positioned on river A upstream and under
The trip left and right sides；The collecting platform at the downstream ends fence 11A and bank（Spud pile cylinder or bank base guide rail）It is active to be connected, and downstream grid
The upstream other end of column 11A is beyond the certain length of middle of fairway；The upstream end of upstream fence 11B also exceeds middle of fairway
Certain length, upstream fence 11B and downstream fence 11A1 keep certain boat trip navigation channel A1 at middle of fairway, on
Swim the collecting platform of downstream one end and bank of fence 11B（Spud pile cylinder or bank base guide rail）It is connected.When flow and rubbish flow through
It intercepted, collected when the fence 11B of upstream, when another part drift rubbish flows through downstream fence 11A and blocked again in river A
It cuts and collects, navigation channel A1 keeps navigation state between upstream fence 11B and upstream fence 11A.
Figure 1B middle and upper reaches fence 11B and downstream fence 11A are arranged with inflow angle in the same direction, upstream fence 11B and downstream fence
11A exceeds between middle of fairway certain length at a distance of also keeping certain navigation channel A1, water conservancy diversion fence 11B can fair tide with it is inverse
To trend is two-way rubbish is collected using collecting platform.
Upstream fence 11B can be also arranged with the inflow angle of downstream fence 11A negative directions, water conservancy diversion fence 11B and close on bank
The collecting platform of setting carries out upstream and is collected with downstream two pass.For the navigation channel A1 of ship navigation, the former navigation channel of deviation is smaller, is suitble to big
Point ship navigation.
As shown in Fig. 2A to Fig. 2 C, the first embodiment of refuse collector 2 of the present invention, which can
It is arranged at the river A rubbish concentrations in 11 downstream of water conservancy diversion fence.The refuse collector 2 is flat for garbage collection in the present embodiment
Platform comprising turnover device 21 collects group's net 22, collects case 23 peculiar to vessel, and the turnover device 21, which is mounted on, collects group's net 22
Entrance, collect case 23 peculiar to vessel mounted in the outlet for collecting group net 22.The turnover device 21 includes lattice door 211 and doorframe
212, the middle and lower part of 211 two sides of lattice door is rotatably mounted on doorframe 212 by axis pin 213,411 two sides of lattice door
Top connect with doorframe 212 by bolt 214 or hook.The present embodiment is to utilize tidal force, and river waterflow power is in river A
In " fixation " centralized collection the bolt 214 of turnover device 21 is pulled out at ebb tide, lattice door 211 open, floating refuse is in water
It flows to enter from lattice door 211 under thrust and collects group's net 22.At the incoming tide, lattice door 211 is closed, places floating refuse stream
Go out.When the floating refuse in collection group's net 22 reaches certain amount, floating refuse is packed into and collects case 23 peculiar to vessel.
Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B are second and third embodiment schematic diagram of refuse collector 2 of the present invention, in Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B
Shown in embodiment, which is to be arranged in rubbish blocking apparatus 1 for the round-the-clock collection of mechanization
The rubbish concentration zones bank in 11 downstream of water conservancy diversion fence, in two embodiments, the refuse collector 2 be for bank base hoisting mechanism,
And may be provided on the sliding rail 2G of bank, by bank base hoisting mechanism bank sliding rail 2G movement come the rubbish to different location into
Row is collected.Bank base hoisting mechanism wherein as shown in Figure 3A is using outdoor handling, including guide rail movement stake sunpender 24 and installing
Shore tackle grab bucket 25 on guide rail movement stake sunpender 24, moving guide rail sunpender 24 is L-shaped, has a turntable 241 and one winding
Mechanism 242, the front that stake sunpender 24 is moved in guide rail is arranged by lifting rope for the shore tackle grab bucket 25, and connects with rolling-up mechanism 242
It connects.The rubbish that 25 crawl water conservancy diversion fence 11A of shore tackle grab bucket is intercepted is controlled by way of manual or program setting, fortune is sent in lifting
Processing.The third embodiment such as Fig. 3 B comprising indoor handling cabinet 26 and shore tackle grab bucket 27, indoor handling cabinet 26 is slided along bank
Rail 2G movements, top are equipped with a guide rail 261, and the shore tackle grab bucket 27 is installed on guide rail 261, and shore tackle grab bucket 27 can pass through hand
The automatic control mode of dynamic or program setting crawl frequency captures the rubbish of interception, and by guide rail 261 by rubbish
It is transported in indoor handling cabinet 26, is cleared up by clearing and transporting vehicle timing.It, can be according to river by the program setting to shore tackle grab bucket 25,27
The weather and quantity of refuse of road A or flood tide phase etc. carry out set of frequency to it, realize round-the-clock centralized collection of garbage.
Fig. 4 is the fourth embodiment of refuse collector 2 of the present invention, uses semi-submersible type electric power haulage gear to concentration
Rubbish is collected.It, which is arranged, faces in the rubbish concentration zones of water conservancy diversion fence 11A on the bank water surface.In the present embodiment, semi-submersible type electricity
Power pulls garbage collection equipment 2D, faces outside 20 meters of bank being located at the airflow fence column downstreams 11A（I.e. outside shore tackle span）Rubbish collection
Middle area is collected comprising the floating body 2D0 and pedestal 2D1, detachable garbage collection box 2D2 of steel, electric power towing, which is concentrated, to be controlled
Room 2D3 processed.The steel floating body and pedestal 2D1 is the connection wirerope 2D7 by four ellipsoids and connection pedestal both ends.Into
When partially surfaced condition drags in row water, support garbage collection box 2D2 carries out the water surface and collects rubbish.Garbage collection box 2D2 is detachable
The steel structure that can be lifted by crane respectively is installed with the lattice door of limiting plate 2D4 on the two sides garbage collection box 2D2 of towing travel directions
2D5,2D6, when garbage collection box 2D2 is dragged toward bank, lattice door 2D5 is opened under the action of dragging flow, rubbish fair current into
Enter in garbage collection box, and the lattice door 2D6 of the babinet other end is closed under the blocking of limiting plate 2D4, makes to enter garbage collection
Sanitary fill in case 2D2, and the one side of garbage collection box 2D2 does not set fence, is dragged in garbage collection box 2D2 with the rubbish of flow
It is also mutually converged into the interior rubbish entered in garbage collection box 2D2 with towing of garbage collection box during draging, garbage collection box 2D2
It is handled by shore tackle lifting after towing to land, travel directions equally collect rubbish.
Fig. 5 is the 5th embodiment of refuse collector 2 of the present invention, uses shallow water hydraulic jet propulsion machinery arm garbage collection
Ship 2E is difficult to collect rubbish for shoal stream ordinary ships.It is promoted using pump spray, structure simplifies, and cleaning is efficient, and ship advances
Mechanical arm 2E1, which is upheld, collects rubbish, increases the operating area for collecting rubbish, mechanical arm 2E1 is collapsed automatically when ship is fallen back.Using
Novel water spray push structure simply saves the efficiently suitable offshore operation of the laborsaving cleaning of people.
It, can be according to difference using above-mentioned any one rubbish blocking apparatus 1 and any one refuse collector 2 enumerated
A kind of rubbish blocking apparatus 1 and refuse collector 2 among the above are selected in region, construction ability and environment, can be 14 grades in strong wind,
In the state of 3.8 meter per second of flood velocity, there is safety and the ability of a large amount of rubbish of energy-efficient centralized collection.
River sea offshore estuary of the present invention source rubbish, which intercepts and collect serial control system, to be had in extensive region use
Series intercept collect rubbish function, melt rubbish intercept, collect with ship cross column navigation be integrated, protection the marine eco-environment,
Enter extra large waste control for global 192 annual 4000000 to 12,700,000 tons of the coastal states of reduction to contribute.It is arranged one in river A
Road or multiple tracks arch form water conservancy diversion fence 11, by all kinds of floating refuses from source dispersion flows arch form upstream fence effect
Under, change flow direction, generates to the migration of the river two sides A, side drift and convergence；And it is placed in the downstream fence at downstream security distance
Guiding rubbish migration side drift again, more arrives at offshore, according to quantity of refuse, enables round-the-clock bank base lifting machine marine salvage equipment,
Either reciprocating electric power haulage gear either enables garbage collection platform and collects rubbish or novel shallow water hydraulic jet propulsion machinery arm
Floating cleaner increases the motor-driven coverage area of garbage collection.
As shown in fig. 6, rubbish of the present invention intercepts the first embodiment of regulation and control positioning device 3, regulate and control positioning in the present embodiment
Device 3 includes that pontoon anchor chain regulates and controls cabin and " eight or eight " group frog anchor, i.e.,：Regulate and control cabin 31A and rear regulation and control cabin before 12 anchor chain of ship floating body
31B regulates and controls the variation of 33 length of anchor chain item in water in ballast balance and adjusting control cabin before and after floating body 12, makes water conservancy diversion fence 11
In river A water level various changes（Flood period, dry season）And extra large tiding remains normal interception state, described is normal
Interception state is the ability to bear of resisting of fence structure intensity and water conservancy diversion fence to strong wind flood velocity, i.e., each fence monomer is held
By the power more than 600 kilograms.Simultaneously before regulation and control cabin 31A in be provided with enough tension intensitys the 33A connections of steel anchor chain lay into
The eight pawl group frog anchor 32A for entering riverbed river seabed regulate and control the anchor chain 33B being arranged in the 31B of cabin and also connect into riverbed after being equally placed in
The eight pawl group frog anchor 32B in river seabed, two anchors are set along the water (flow) direction up and down of river A in the throwing of " eight " word, and referred to as " eight or eight " position,
Floating body is intercepted along the fence born under head tide water state（Monomer）0.8 ton of pulling force regulates and controls 12 group of interception floating body in river A
The section superficial water surface is not shifted with the SEA LEVEL VARIATION catching rubbish that floats up and down, and is intercepted state up to best, is carried out energy-efficient, peace
Entirely, round-the-clock centralized collection Lu Yuan enters river and enters extra large rubbish.
As shown in figs. 7 a and 7b, it is the second embodiment of present invention regulation and control positioning device 3, uses a barrel structure dress
It sets, i.e., applies mechanically a pair of of buoyancy tube 35 to be fixed on outside the piling bar 34 at river river bed bottom, the active connection of two piling bar buoyancy tubes supports water conservancy diversion
Fence 11, group pile cylinder fence intercept group, can be applied according to natural environment and construction ability.
The regulation and control positioning device 3 of the blocking apparatus of the present invention also can be used river bank two sides and respectively be arranged that steel is active to lead
Rail, the water conservancy diversion fence in the active articulated river of guide rail sliding component anchor chain intercept the rubbish drifted in the rivers water surface.
The product form and style of above-described embodiment and schema and the non-limiting present invention, the technology of any technical field
The appropriate changes or modifications that personnel do inventing type product all should be regarded as the patent category for not departing from the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of river sea offshore estuary source rubbish intercepts and collects serial control system, it is characterised in that：It is blocked including rubbish
Cut device, refuse collector and regulation and control positioning device；The rubbish blocking apparatus includes one or multiple tracks arch form airflow fence
The section superficial water surface in river is arranged with certain inflow angle for column and floating body, the water conservancy diversion fence, and the both ends of water conservancy diversion fence pass through
The floating body support segmented connection, water conservancy diversion fence is on the water surface and underwater has certain height of interception and depth to floating rubbish
Rubbish is intercepted.
2. river sea offshore estuary as described in claim 1 source rubbish intercepts and collect serial control system, feature exists
In：The water conservancy diversion fence includes upstream fence and downstream fence, and the river is navigation or not navigable waters, upstream fence and under
Trip fence is set in distance, and a navigation channel is respectively provided between upstream fence and river two sides, downstream fence includes left fence and right grid
Column is equipped with the navigation channel or does not set navigation channel between left fence and right fence.
3. river sea offshore estuary as described in claim 1 source rubbish intercepts and collect serial control system, feature exists
In：The floating body is pontoon, buoyancy tube, prevents that shaking one or more of floating body combines, and the positioning of drifting of floating body is by more
A anchor and anchor chain, one or more in a fixed clump of piles, bank end guide rail are composed.
4. river sea offshore estuary as described in claim 1 source rubbish intercepts and collect serial control system, feature exists
In：The refuse collector be setting garbage collection platform on the water, setting semi-submersible type electric power haulage gear on the water,
Shallow water hydraulic jet propulsion machinery arm vessel for collecting refuse from open on the water, setting all-weather indoor by land or outdoor machinery grab bucket are set
One or more combinations in boom hoisting.
5. river sea offshore estuary as described in claim 1 source rubbish intercepts and collect serial control system, feature exists
In：The refuse collector is garbage collection platform, is arranged at the river garbage concentration in water conservancy diversion fence downstream comprising
Overturning or lifting gear collect group's net, collect case peculiar to vessel, and the turnover device is mounted on the entrance for collecting group's net, collecting ship
With box installed in the outlet for collecting group's net, the turnover device includes lattice door and doorframe, and the middle and lower part of lattice door two sides is logical
It crosses axis pin to be rotatably mounted on doorframe, the top of lattice door two sides is connect by bolt or hook with doorframe.
6. river sea offshore estuary as described in claim 1 source rubbish intercepts and collect serial control system, feature exists
In：The refuse collector is bank base hoisting mechanism, and rubbish of the water conservancy diversion fence in rubbish blocking apparatus close to downstream is arranged
Rubbish concentration zones bank, including moving guide rail and be installed on moving guide rail shore tackle grab bucket, have a turntable and a winder
Lifting handling rubbish is arranged by lifting rope in structure, the shore tackle grab bucket.
7. river sea offshore estuary as described in claim 1 source rubbish intercepts and collect serial control system, feature exists
In：The refuse collector is bank base hoisting mechanism, and rubbish of the water conservancy diversion fence in rubbish blocking apparatus close to downstream is arranged
Rubbish concentration zones bank comprising indoor handling cabinet and shore tackle grab bucket, indoor handling cabinet are moved along ground guide at bank, top
Equipped with a guide rail, the shore tackle grab bucket is installed on guide rail.
8. river sea offshore estuary as described in claim 1 source rubbish intercepts and collect serial control system, feature exists
In：The refuse collector is semi-submersible type electric power haulage gear, is arranged and faces the bank water surface in the rubbish concentration zones of water conservancy diversion fence
On comprising the floating body and pedestal of steel, detachable garbage collection box and electric power pull centralized control room, the steel floating body
And pedestal includes four ellipsoids and the connection wirerope at connection pedestal both ends, one end of wirerope is fixed on stake cylinder or bank is fixed
In mechanism, the other end connects pedestal.
9. river sea offshore estuary as described in claim 1 source rubbish intercepts and collect serial control system, feature exists
In：The refuse collector is shallow water hydraulic jet propulsion machinery arm vessel for collecting refuse from open, and the fore body of catamaran is installed with two mechanical arms,
Two mechanical arms, which are upheld, when ship advances collects rubbish, and mechanical arm collapses automatically when ship is fallen back.
10. river sea offshore estuary as described in claim 1 source rubbish intercepts and collect serial control system, feature exists
In：The regulation and control positioning device includes anchor chain regulation and control cabin and " eight or eight " group frog anchor, and floating chain regulation and control cabin is included in floating body
Front and back end preceding regulation and control cabin and rear regulation and control cabin, be provided with the connection of steel anchor chain in preceding regulation and control cabin and lay into riverbed river seabed
" eight or eight " group frog anchor regulates and controls the anchor chain being arranged in cabin and also connects " eight or eight " group frog anchor for entering riverbed river seabed, two anchors after being placed in
Water (flow) direction up and down along river sets referred to as " eight or eight " positioning in the throwing of " eight " word.
11. river sea offshore estuary as described in claim 1 source rubbish intercepts and collect serial control system, feature exists
In：The regulation and control positioning device is stake barrel structure device comprising is fixed on the piling bar at river river bed bottom, and is set in outside piling bar
Buoyancy tube, piling bar and buoyancy tube is active is connected to water conservancy diversion fence.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810602236.0A CN108661021B (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2018-06-12 | A series of control systems for interception and collection of garbage at the source of rivers and seashore estuaries |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810602236.0A CN108661021B (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2018-06-12 | A series of control systems for interception and collection of garbage at the source of rivers and seashore estuaries |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108661021A true CN108661021A (en) | 2018-10-16 |
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| CN110160613A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-08-23 | 上海霆亘电脑有限公司 | A kind of ocean environment monitoring equipment for estuary |
| WO2024253281A1 (en) * | 2023-06-08 | 2024-12-12 | 충북대학교 산학협력단 | Pollution prevention device having air bubble barrier |
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| CN108661021B (en) | 2024-03-01 |
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