CN110565576B

CN110565576B - Riverbed flow guide structure for hydraulic engineering construction

Info

Publication number: CN110565576B
Application number: CN201910797041.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卢文星; 孙海玉; 高宇龙; 乔志垒; 李岩; 鲁琳琳; 胡莎; 梁小辉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-08-27
Filing date: 2019-08-27
Publication date: 2020-12-22
Anticipated expiration: 2039-08-27
Also published as: CN110565576A

Abstract

The invention discloses a river bed diversion structure for hydraulic engineering construction, which comprises a diversion trench, wherein one end of the diversion trench is connected with a water inlet, the other end of the diversion trench is connected with a water outlet, a first filter screen is fixed at one side of the interior of the diversion trench close to the water inlet, a collecting tank is fixed at the bottom end of the interior of the diversion trench and between the first filter screen and the water inlet, fixing frames are symmetrically fixed at two side edges of the diversion trench between the first filter screen and the water inlet, a first support rod and a second support rod are respectively fixed at the top ends of the fixing frames at the two sides, a transverse plate is fixed at one side of the first support rod far away from the second support rod, a second motor is fixed at the top end of the transverse plate, an output shaft of the second motor is connected with a second gear, a first gear meshed with the second gear is connected at the top, the winding drum is wound with a first pull rope, the bottom end of the first pull rope is fixed with a fixing ring, and the bottom end of the fixing ring is connected with the hook.

Description

Riverbed flow guide structure for hydraulic engineering construction

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy facilities, in particular to a riverbed diversion structure for water conservancy project construction.

Background

At present, in the construction of water conservancy and hydropower engineering, after a retaining dam and a drainage hole are built in a river channel, the built drainage hole overflows, and the water of the river is often utilized for farmland irrigation and is led into the farmland through a 'diversion channel' formed on the ground. The diversion channel is a water channel dug manually and is divided into a main channel and a branch channel. The main and branch canals are generally constructed of stone or cement. Traditional field irrigation water beam intelligent degree is lower, and whole needs the manual work to draw water and drain, and the inside aquatic of water conservancy diversion canal often contains more impurity, and the time has been piled up in the water conservancy diversion canal for a long time, not only influences the flow of rivers, and the clearance of impurity often all goes on through artificial mode simultaneously, and the water conservancy diversion of the inside moisture of water conservancy diversion canal can not adjust according to the size of rivers, and inconvenient people's use has reduced the availability factor of water conservancy diversion canal.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical task of the invention is to provide a river bed diversion structure for hydraulic engineering construction aiming at the defects so as to solve the problems.

The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:

the utility model provides a river bed water conservancy diversion structure for hydraulic engineering construction, includes the guiding gutter, the one end and the water inlet of guiding gutter are connected, and the other end is connected with the delivery port.

Preferably, a first filter screen is fixed on one side, close to the water inlet, inside the diversion trench, a collecting tank is fixed at the bottom end, between the first filter screen and the water inlet, inside the diversion trench, fixed frames are symmetrically fixed on two side edges, between the first filter screen and the water inlet, of the diversion trench, a first support rod and a second support rod are respectively fixed at the top ends of the fixed frames at two sides, a transverse plate is fixed at one side edge, away from the second support rod, of the first support rod, a second motor is fixed at the top end of the transverse plate, an output shaft of the second motor is connected with a second gear, a first gear meshed with the second gear is connected at the top end of the second gear, a rotating shaft penetrates through the middle part of one side, away from the second gear, a bobbin is fixed at one end, away from the first gear, of the rotating shaft, the bottom end of the first stay cord is fixedly provided with a fixing ring, the bottom end of the fixing ring is connected with a hook, the bottom end of the hook is fixedly provided with a second stay cord, the two stay cords are positioned at the corners of the collecting tank, the side edges of the collecting tank are movably connected through hinges, a plurality of through holes are uniformly fixed on the surface of the collecting tank, a guide plate is fixed on one side edge of the first filter screen and one side edge of the water outlet inside the guide groove, the two side edges at the top of the guide plate are connected with support columns, the two ends of the uniform rotating shaft II at the end, far away from the guide plate, of the support columns are connected, the rotating shaft II penetrates through a fixing box, the fixing box is fixed on one side edge of the top end of the first fixing groove, the first fixing groove is fixed on one side edge of the outer part of the guide groove, the first fixing groove is, and a second filter screen is fixed between the second fixing groove and the flow guide groove.

Preferably, a first motor is fixed on one side edge inside the fixing box, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with a first rotating shaft, one end, far away from the first motor, of the first rotating shaft is connected with a worm, the top end of the worm is connected with a worm wheel meshed with the worm, a second rotating shaft perpendicular to the first rotating shaft penetrates through the middle of the worm wheel, and two ends of the second rotating shaft penetrate through the fixing box and are connected with the supporting columns.

Preferably, a first supporting plate is fixed between the first rotating shaft and the first motor, the first rotating shaft penetrates through the first supporting plate, and the bottom end of the first supporting plate is fixed inside the fixing box through a fixing bolt.

Preferably, a second supporting plate is fixed inside the fixed box and positioned on two side edges of the second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft penetrates through the second supporting plate, and two side edges of the bottom end of the second supporting plate are fixed inside the fixed box through fixing bolts.

Preferably, the supporting column and the two ends of the second rotating shaft are fixed through fixing bolts.

Preferably, a plurality of inclined guide holes are uniformly fixed on the surface of the guide plate.

Preferably, a water pump is fixed to the inside of the second fixing groove.

Preferably, one side edge of the outer portion of the second fixing groove is connected with a connecting pipe, and a valve is fixed at the connecting pipe.

Preferably, a water turbidity sensor is fixed at the water outlet, a water flow sensor is fixed at the water inlet, and the water flow sensor is in control connection with the motor I.

Preferably, the corners of the collecting groove are connected with the second pull rope through grooves.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that:

1. impurity in the water of guiding gutter inside can be held back through the collecting vat to through raising the collecting vat, can handle the rubbish of holding back in the collecting vat, can prevent to block up the guiding gutter, thereby do benefit to the flow of moisture more, make things convenient for people to the clearance of impurity simultaneously.

2. The water flow sensor at the water inlet can detect the water flow in real time, so that the movement of the guide plate can be controlled, the water in the guide groove can be effectively intercepted, and the operation and the use of people are more convenient.

3. Through the fixed slot two of both sides and connecting pipe can carry out the drainage to moisture, can utilize the moisture of inside simultaneously.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a river bed diversion structure for hydraulic engineering construction according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a baffle slot according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a top end of a fixed frame according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a collection tank according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a top end of a fixing groove according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the inside of a stationary box according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a stationary box and a support column according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a diversion trench; 2. a water inlet; 3. a water outlet; 4. a first filter screen; 5. collecting tank; 6. a fixing frame; 7. a first supporting rod; 8. a second supporting rod; 9. a transverse plate; 10. a second motor; 11. a second gear; 12. a first gear; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a bobbin; 15. pulling a first rope; 16. a fixing ring; 17. hooking; 18. a second pull rope; 19. a hinge; 20. a through hole; 21. a baffle; 22. a support pillar; 23. a second rotating shaft; 24. a fixed box; 25. a first fixing groove; 26. a second fixing groove; 27. a second filter screen; 28. a first motor; 29. a first rotating shaft; 30. a worm; 31. a turbine; 32. a first support plate; 33. a second support plate; 34. a water pump; 35. a connecting pipe; 36. a water turbidity sensor; 37. a water flow sensor; 38. and (4) a groove.

Detailed Description

In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and specific examples.

In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 7, the river bed diversion structure for hydraulic engineering construction according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a diversion trench 1 having a rectangular structure, the top of the diversion trench 1 is a hollow structure, one end of the diversion trench 1 is connected to a water inlet 2, and the other end is connected to a water outlet 3, so as to form a structure with two through ends, a first filter screen 4 is fixed at one side of the diversion trench 1 close to the water inlet 2, the first filter screen 4 can primarily filter water entering from the water inlet 2, a collecting tank 5 is fixed at the bottom end of the diversion trench 1 inside and between the first filter screen 4 and the water inlet 2, the area of the tiled guide tank 5 is matched with the area of the diversion trench 1 between the first filter screen 4 and the water inlet 2, the collecting tank 5 is rectangular when supported, and four sides of the collecting tank 5 are movably connected to the bottom through hinges 19, the guide groove 1 is provided with fixed frames 6 symmetrically fixed on two side edges between the first filter screen 4 and the water inlet 2, the height of the fixed frames 6 is the same as that of the guide groove 1, the top end of the fixed frames 6 on two sides is respectively fixed with a first support rod 7 and a second support rod 8, a transverse plate 9 is fixed on one side edge of the first support rod 7 far away from the second support rod 8, a second motor 10 is fixed on the top end of the transverse plate 9, an output shaft of the second motor 10 is connected with a second gear 11, the top end of the second gear 11 is connected with a first gear 12 meshed with the second gear 11, a rotating shaft 13 penetrates through the middle part of one side of the first gear 12 far away from the second gear 11, two ends of the rotating shaft 13 penetrate through supporting seats, the supporting seats are fixed on the top ends of the first support rod 7 and the second support rod 8, so that a bobbin 14 can be fixed more stably, and one end of, the winding device is characterized in that a first pull rope 15 is wound on the bobbin 14, a fixing ring 16 is fixed at the bottom end of the first pull rope 15, the bottom end of the fixing ring 16 is connected with a hook 17, a second pull rope 18 is fixed at the bottom end of the hook 17, the second pull rope 18 is located at the corner of the collecting tank 5, the second pull rope 18 is fixed on the hook 17 to drive the collecting tank 5 to lift, so that impurities filtered on the collecting tank 5 can be collected and cleaned, the side edges of the collecting tank 5 are movably connected through a hinge 19, a plurality of through holes 20 are uniformly fixed on the surface of the collecting tank 5, a guide plate 21 is fixed at one side edge of the first filter screen 4 and one side edge of the water outlet 3 in the guide groove 1, water in the guide groove 1 can be intercepted through the guide plate 21, the two side edges of the top of the guide plate 21 are connected with support columns 22, and the support columns 22 are far away from two ends of a, two 23 fixed casees of running through of pivot, just fixed case 24 is fixed at the top side of fixed slot 25, fixed slot 25 is fixed the outside side of guiding gutter 1, just fixed slot 25 with guiding gutter 1 link up mutually, the outside both sides limit of guiding gutter 1 just is close to the outside symmetry of delivery port 3 is fixed with two 26 fixed slots, just two 26 fixed slots with be fixed with two 27 filter screens between the guiding gutter 1, can carry out the second grade through two 27 filter screens.

In the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, a first motor 28 is fixed on one side of the inside of the fixing box 24 away from the supporting column 22, an output shaft of the first motor 28 is connected with a first rotating shaft 29, one end of the first rotating shaft 29, which is far away from the first motor 28, is connected with a worm 30, the top end of the worm 30 is connected with a worm wheel 31 engaged with the worm 30, the middle part of the worm wheel 31 is penetrated with the second rotating shaft 23 vertical to the first rotating shaft 29, two ends of the second rotating shaft 23 penetrate through the fixed box 24 to be connected with the supporting columns 22, two side edges of the guide plate 21 are fixed between the supporting columns 22 on two sides through fixing bolts, the supporting columns 22 can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the second rotating shaft 23, and then the rotation through support column 22 drives the motion of guide plate 21 to can rise guide plate 21 when discharge is great, make rivers accelerate.

In a third embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, a first support plate 32 is fixed between the first rotating shaft 29 and the first motor 28, the first rotating shaft 29 penetrates through the first support plate 32, the first motor 28 and the first rotating shaft 29 can be fixed more stably through the first support plate 32, a bearing is fixed between the first support plate 32 and the first rotating shaft 29, the bottom end of the first support plate 32 is fixed inside the fixed box 24 through a fixing bolt, a second support plate 33 is fixed inside the fixed box 24 and on both sides of the second rotating shaft 23, the second rotating shaft 23 penetrates through the second support plate 33, a bearing is fixed between the second rotating shaft 23 and the second support plate 33, both sides of the bottom end of the second support plate 33 are fixed inside the fixed box 24 through a fixing bolt, and the first support plate 32 and the second support plate 33 can be fixed more stably through a fixing bolt.

In the fourth embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the two ends of the supporting column 22 and the two ends of the rotating shaft 23 are fixed by fixing bolts; the supporting column 22 and the second rotating shaft 23 can be fixed through the fixing bolt, so that the second rotating shaft 23 rotates to drive the supporting column 22 to rotate.

In a fifth embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a plurality of inclined diversion holes are uniformly fixed on the surface of the diversion plate 21, so that water can conveniently pass through when the water flow is small, the water pump 34 inside the second fixing groove 26 can pump out the water inside the second fixing groove 26 from the connecting pipe 35, one side of the outside of the second fixing groove 26 is connected with the connecting pipe 35, a valve is fixed on the connecting pipe 35, the water can be conveniently discharged through the valve, the outflow channel of the water can be increased, and meanwhile, the water inside the second fixing groove 26 can be utilized and irrigated.

Sixth embodiment, through the water turbidity sensor 36 of delivery port 3 department, can be real-time the turbidity of the inside moisture of detection guiding gutter 1 to make things convenient for people's understanding and grasp more, and through the fixed rivers sensor 37 in water inlet 2 department, can detect the size of water yield, just rivers sensor 37 with 28 control connection of motor, thereby through the rotation of a control motor 28 when discharge is great, drive the motion of guide plate 21, thereby can carry out the water conservancy diversion to the inside water of guiding gutter 1.

In the seventh embodiment, the corner of the collecting groove 5 is connected with the second pulling rope 18 through the groove 38, and the groove 38 at the corner can facilitate the fixing and connection with the second pulling rope 18.

For the convenience of understanding the technical solutions of the present invention, the following detailed description will be made on the working principle or the operation mode of the present invention in the practical process.

In practical application, water enters the inside of the diversion trench 1 through the water inlet 2, the water flow sensor 37 at the water inlet 2 can detect the size of water flow, meanwhile, impurities in the water can be filtered and intercepted through the filter screen I4, the intercepted impurities are accumulated on the collecting tank 5, the rotation of the motor II 10 is controlled through an external control button, the rotation of the motor II 10 drives the rotation of the gear II 11, the rotation of the gear II 11 drives the rotation of the gear I12, so that the rotation of the winding drum 14 is driven through the rotation of the gear I12, the pulling rope I15 and the hook 17 on the winding drum 14 can lift the collecting tank 5 at the bottom end, so that the impurities intercepted on the collecting tank 5 can be cleaned, the blockage of the diversion trench 1 is prevented, the flow of water in the diversion trench 1 is influenced, more convenient for people to treat the impurities, when the water flow is detected to be larger, rotation of control motor 28, the rotation of motor 28 drives the rotation of pivot 29 and worm 30, the rotation of worm 30 drives the rotation of turbine 31, thereby rotation through turbine 31 drives the rotation of two 23 of pivot and support column 22, and then drive the motion of guide plate 21 through support column 22, thereby make rivers can be through the quick outflow of guiding gutter 1 from delivery port 3, two 26 of fixed slot and the connecting pipe 35 of both sides make moisture also can flow simultaneously, and then further increase the drainage, can also carry out further filtration through two inside 27 filter screens of two 26 fixed slots, and utilize the moisture that comes out from two 26 fixed slots, thereby can resources are saved, make things convenient for people's use more.

The present invention can be easily implemented by those skilled in the art from the above detailed description. It should be understood, however, that the intention is not to limit the invention to the particular embodiments described. On the basis of the disclosed embodiments, a person skilled in the art can combine different technical features at will, thereby implementing different technical solutions.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a riverbed water conservancy diversion structure for hydraulic engineering construction, its characterized in that, includes guiding gutter (1), the one end and the water inlet (2) of guiding gutter (1) are connected, and the other end is connected with delivery port (3), inside one side that is close to water inlet (2) of guiding gutter (1) is fixed with filter screen (4), the inside of guiding gutter (1) just is located filter screen (4) with bottom mounting between water inlet (2) has collecting vat (5), guiding gutter (1) are located filter screen (4) with both sides limit symmetry between water inlet (2) is fixed with fixed frame (6), and the top of the fixed frame of both sides (6) is fixed with bracing piece (7) and bracing piece two (8) respectively, one side of bracing piece (7) keeping away from bracing piece two (8) is fixed with diaphragm (9), the top end of the transverse plate (9) is fixed with a second motor (10), an output shaft of the second motor (10) is connected with a second gear (11), the top end of the second gear (11) is connected with a first gear (12) meshed with the second gear (11), a rotating shaft (13) penetrates through the middle of one side, away from the second gear (11), of the first gear (12), a bobbin (14) is fixed at one end, away from the first gear (12), of the rotating shaft (13), a first pull rope (15) is wound on the bobbin (14), a fixing ring (16) is fixed at the bottom end of the first pull rope (15), the bottom end of the fixing ring (16) is connected with a hook collecting tank (17), a second pull rope (18) is fixed at the bottom end of the hook (17), the second pull rope (18) is located at the corner of the collecting tank (5), and the side edges of the collecting tank (5) are movably connected through a hinge (19), a plurality of through holes (20) are uniformly fixed on the surface of the collecting groove (5), a guide plate (21) is fixed on one side edge of the filter screen I (4) and the water outlet (3) in the guide groove (1), the two side edges of the top of the guide plate (21) are connected with a support column (22), two ends of a uniform rotating shaft II (23) at one end of the support column (22) far away from the guide plate (21) are connected, the rotating shaft II (23) penetrates through a fixing box (24), the fixing box (24) is fixed on one side edge of the top end of a fixing groove I (25), the fixing groove I (25) is fixed on one side edge of the outside of the guide groove (1), the fixing groove I (25) is communicated with the guide groove (1), and fixing grooves II (26) are symmetrically fixed on the two side edges of the outside of the guide groove (1) and the outside of the guide groove (1) close, a second filter screen (27) is fixed between the second fixing groove (26) and the flow guide groove (1);

a first motor (28) is fixed on one side edge inside the fixed box (24), an output shaft of the first motor (28) is connected with a first rotating shaft (29), one end, far away from the first motor (28), of the first rotating shaft (29) is connected with a worm (30), the top end of the worm (30) is connected with a turbine (31) meshed with the worm (30), a second rotating shaft (23) perpendicular to the first rotating shaft (29) penetrates through the middle of the turbine (31), and two ends of the second rotating shaft (23) penetrate through the fixed box (24) and are connected with the supporting column (22);

a first support plate (32) is fixed between the first rotating shaft (29) and the first motor (28), the first rotating shaft (29) penetrates through the first support plate (32), and the bottom end of the first support plate (32) is fixed inside the fixed box (24) through a fixing bolt;

a second support plate (33) is fixed inside the fixed box (24) and positioned on two side edges of the second rotating shaft (23), the second rotating shaft (23) penetrates through the second support plate (33), and two side edges of the bottom end of the second support plate (33) are fixed inside the fixed box (24) through fixing bolts;

the supporting column (22) and the two ends of the second rotating shaft (23) are fixed through fixing bolts;

a plurality of inclined flow guide holes are uniformly fixed on the surface of the flow guide plate (21);

a water pump (34) is fixed inside the second fixing groove (26);

one side edge of the outer part of the second fixing groove (26) is connected with a connecting pipe (35), and a valve is fixed at the connecting pipe (35);

a water turbidity sensor (36) is fixed at the water outlet (3), a water flow sensor (37) is fixed at the water inlet (2), and the water flow sensor (37) is in control connection with the first motor (28);

the corners of the collecting groove (5) are connected with the second pull rope (18) through grooves (38).