CN113198240A - Traditional chinese medical science cardiovascular medicine residue collection device - Google Patents
Traditional chinese medical science cardiovascular medicine residue collection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113198240A CN113198240A CN202110493027.9A CN202110493027A CN113198240A CN 113198240 A CN113198240 A CN 113198240A CN 202110493027 A CN202110493027 A CN 202110493027A CN 113198240 A CN113198240 A CN 113198240A
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002327 cardiovascular agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940125692 cardiovascular agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/94—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
- B01D29/58—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection arranged concentrically or coaxially
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/76—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating
- B01D29/80—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying
- B01D29/82—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying by compression
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of medicine cardiovascular vessels, and discloses a traditional Chinese medicine cardiovascular medicine residue collecting device, which solves the problems that the conventional medicine residue collecting box is open, so that the air pollution of the surrounding environment is easily caused, and the collecting box does not have a solid-liquid separation effect and is inconvenient for post treatment of medicine residues; the water pump conveys a water source in the water storage cavity into the annular pipe through the water conveying pipe, the inner wall of the butt joint hopper is washed, the inner wall of the conical barrel can be washed clean, the cleanness of the device is guaranteed, and the device is convenient to wash; through apron, first flip and the second flip structure that sets up in the collecting box upper end for the collecting box is avoided uncovered, and the effectual dregs of a decoction gas that volatilizees that has reduced influences the environment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine cardiovascular, and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicine cardiovascular medicine residue collecting device.
Background
Cardiovascular drugs refer to drugs acting on the cardiovascular system, and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are two most common serious diseases at home and abroad, are causally and closely related to each other and are covered or depended on each other; the most common aspirin is called as an antiplatelet drug, and some patients take similar drugs such as clopidogrel and ticagrelor, so that the aspirin plays a role in inhibiting platelet aggregation and preventing blood vessel blockage; for atheromatous plaques, the most commonly used drugs called statins, such as atorvastatin, rosuvastatin and simvastatin, are well known hypolipidemic drugs, and serve to keep atheromatous plaques unchanged or reduce the atheromatous plaques; nitrate based drugs dilate blood vessels and minimize ischemia.
Present cardiovascular medicine residue generally adopts the collecting box to collect, because the collecting box is uncovered column structure for easily pollute the peripheral air of collecting box when medicine residue is gaseous volatilizees, in addition, current collecting box only has the collection function usually, and the inconvenient separation of moisture that contains in the dregs of a decoction is all inconvenient with the post processing, consequently, needs design a traditional chinese medical science cardiovascular medicine residue collection device.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the traditional Chinese medicine cardiovascular drug residue collecting device, which effectively solves the problems that the air pollution of the surrounding environment is easily caused due to the open mouth of the traditional drug residue collecting box, and the post-treatment of drug residues is inconvenient because the collecting box does not have the solid-liquid separation effect.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a traditional Chinese medicine cardiovascular drug residue collection device comprises a collection box, wherein a first partition plate is connected to the center inside the collection box, a second partition plate is connected to the lower portion of one side of the first partition plate, a filter plate is connected to the lower portion of the second partition plate, a separation cavity is formed in the upper end of the second partition plate, a compression cavity is formed between the second partition plate and the filter plate, a first filtrate cavity is formed in the lower portion of the filter plate, a third partition plate is connected to one side, away from the second partition plate, of the first partition plate, a water storage cavity is connected to the upper end of the third partition plate, a second filtrate cavity is formed in the lower portion of the third partition plate, and a filter screen is connected to the upper portion of the second filtrate cavity;
the separation cavity is internally connected with a solid-liquid separation mechanism, the solid-liquid separation mechanism comprises an L-shaped plate, a conical barrel, a filtering hole, a discharging nozzle, a receiving hopper, a connecting shaft, a first motor and a spiral blade, one side of the L-shaped plate is connected with the conical barrel, the filtering hole is uniformly formed in the outer end of the conical barrel, one end of the conical barrel, far away from the L-shaped plate, is connected with the discharging nozzle, one side of the upper end of the conical barrel is connected with the receiving hopper, the center in the conical barrel is rotatably connected with the connecting shaft, one end of the connecting shaft penetrates through the L-shaped plate and extends to the outer end of the collecting box to be connected with the first motor, the first motor is arranged on the outer wall of the collecting box, the other end of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the collecting box, the outer end of the connecting shaft is connected with the spiral blade, the lower part of the conical barrel is connected with a liquid guide groove, the bottom of the liquid guide groove penetrates through the first clapboard and is provided with a through hole, one side, which is connected with a discharging hopper below the discharging nozzle, a supporting seat is connected below the blanking hopper relative to one side inside the compression cavity, an air cylinder is mounted at the upper end of the supporting seat, one end of the air cylinder is connected with an extrusion plate, and one end of the compression cavity is hinged with an opening and closing door;
one side of the upper end of the collecting box is connected with a cover plate, one side of the cover plate is rotatably connected with a first flip relative to the upper part of the separation cavity, the upper end of the collecting box is rotatably connected with a second flip relative to one side of the water storage cavity, one side of the upper end of the cover plate is provided with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is connected with a rotating shaft, two sides of the lower part of the rotating shaft are both connected with connecting rods, one end of each connecting rod is connected with a scraper, the scraper is;
the water pump is installed to inside one side in water storage chamber, and the water pump output is connected with the raceway, and raceway one end is connected with the looped pipeline, and the looped pipeline is located and connects hopper outer wall upper portion, and the hole for water spraying has been seted up to the inboard circumference of looped pipeline.
Preferably, the first filtrate cavity and the second filtrate cavity are connected with inclined platforms, and one side of the bottom of the first filtrate cavity and one side of the bottom of the second filtrate cavity are connected with a drainage pipeline.
Preferably, bearings are embedded at the joints of the two ends of the connecting shaft and the inner wall of the collecting box.
Preferably, the helical blade is gradually reduced in diameter along the axial direction of the conical barrel, and the helical blade is matched with the conical barrel.
Preferably, one side of the second filtrate cavity, which is opposite to one side of the upper end of the filter screen, is connected with a slag discharge pipeline.
Preferably, the middle part of one side of the upper end of the first flip cover is connected with a first handle, the two sides of the upper end of the second flip cover are connected with second handles, and the outer ends of the first handle and the second handles are sleeved with anti-skidding sleeves.
Preferably, the lower end of the first motor is connected with a supporting plate relative to one side of the collecting box, and the lower end of the supporting plate is connected with a reinforcing plate.
Preferably, the first flip cover is hinged to one end of the cover plate through a first hinge, and the second flip cover is hinged to the upper end of the first partition plate through a second hinge.
Preferably, the upper end of the second partition board is provided with a mounting hole corresponding to the joint of the blanking hopper, and the blanking hopper is positioned in the mounting hole.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the invention, through the arrangement of the solid-liquid separation mechanism, medicine residues enter the conical barrel, the first motor drives the connecting shaft to drive the spiral blade to rotate, and further, the medicine residues are spirally extruded and dehydrated, so that the effect of solid-liquid separation of the medicine residues is achieved, and the subsequent treatment is convenient;
(2) the cylinder and the extrusion plate are arranged in the compression cavity, and the arrangement of the filter plate structure is matched, so that the cylinder stretches out to drive the extrusion plate to extrude and compress the solid-liquid separated medicine dregs, the volume of the medicine dregs can be effectively reduced, and in the compression process, the water contained in the medicine dregs can be further extruded out, and the water flows downwards from the filter plate and is collected;
(3) through the arrangement of the water pump, the water pipe, the annular pipe, the water spraying holes, the second motor, the rotating shaft, the connecting rod and the scraper, the water pump conveys the water source in the water storage cavity into the annular pipe through the water pipe, and then the water source is sprayed out from the water spraying holes to be washed against the inner wall of the hopper;
(4) the cover plate, the first flip cover and the second flip cover structure are arranged at the upper end of the collecting box, so that the collecting box is prevented from being opened, and the influence on the environment caused by the volatile gas of the medicine dregs is effectively reduced.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the extrusion plate of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a solid-liquid separation mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the squeegee of the invention;
in the figure: 1. a collection box; 2. a first separator; 3. a second separator; 4. filtering the plate; 5. a separation chamber; 6. a compression chamber; 7. a first filtrate chamber; 8. a third partition plate; 9. a water storage cavity; 10. a second filtrate chamber; 11. filtering with a screen; 12. a solid-liquid separation mechanism; 13. an L-shaped plate; 14. a tapered barrel; 15. filtering holes; 16. a discharging nozzle; 17. a receiving hopper; 18. a connecting shaft; 19. a first motor; 20. helical leaves; 21. a liquid guide groove; 22. a through hole; 23. a blanking hopper; 24. a supporting seat; 25. a cylinder; 26. a pressing plate; 27. opening and closing the door; 28. a cover plate; 29. a first flip cover; 30. a second flip cover; 31. a second motor; 32. a rotating shaft; 33. a connecting rod; 34. a squeegee; 35. a feed hopper; 36. a water pump; 37. a water delivery pipe; 38. an annular tube; 39. a water spray hole; 40. a sloping table; 41. a water discharge pipeline; 42. a slag discharge pipeline; 43. a first handle; 44. a second handle; 45. a support plate; 46. a reinforcing plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the invention comprises a collecting box 1, a first clapboard 2 is connected in the center of the collecting box 1, a second clapboard 3 is connected at the lower part of one side of the first clapboard 2, a filter plate 4 is connected below the second clapboard 3, a separation cavity 5 is arranged at the upper end of the second clapboard 3, used for solid-liquid separation of drug residues, a compression cavity 6 is formed between the second clapboard 3 and the filter plate 4, the filter plate is used for compressing solid residues, a first filtrate cavity 7 is formed below the filter plate 4 and used for storing water extruded out of the residues, a third partition plate 8 is connected to one side, away from the second partition plate 3, of the first partition plate 2, a water storage cavity 9 is connected to the upper end of the third partition plate 8 and used for storing water sources conveniently, a second filtrate cavity 10 is formed below the third partition plate 8, and a filter screen 11 is connected to the upper portion of the second filtrate cavity 10 and used for further filtering fine residues contained in liquid medicine separated by the conical barrel 14;
the separation cavity 5 is internally connected with a solid-liquid separation mechanism 12, the solid-liquid separation mechanism 12 comprises an L-shaped plate 13, a conical barrel 14, a filter hole 15, a discharge nozzle 16, a receiving hopper 17, a connecting shaft 18, a first motor 19 and a spiral blade 20, one side of the L-shaped plate 13 is connected with the conical barrel 14, the outer end of the conical barrel 14 is uniformly provided with the filter hole 15, one end of the conical barrel 14, which is far away from the L-shaped plate 13, is connected with the discharge nozzle 16, one side of the upper end of the conical barrel 14 is connected with the receiving hopper 17, so that medicine residues are conveniently guided into the conical barrel 14, the center inside of the conical barrel 14 is rotatably connected with the connecting shaft 18, one end of the connecting shaft 18 penetrates through the L-shaped plate 13 and extends to the outer end of the collection box 1 to be connected with the first motor 19, the first motor 19 is installed on the outer wall of the collection box 1, the other end of the connecting shaft 18 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the collection box 1, the outer end of the connecting shaft 18 is connected with the spiral blade 20, the first motor 19 drives the connecting shaft 18 to drive the spiral blade 20 to rotate, further, the medicine residues are spirally extruded and dehydrated, the extruded water flows into a liquid guide groove 21 from a filtering hole 15, a liquid guide groove 21 is connected below a conical barrel 14, the bottom of the liquid guide groove 21 penetrates through a first partition plate 2 and extends into a second filtrate cavity 10, a through hole 22 is formed in the position, penetrating through the first partition plate 2, of the liquid guide groove 21, a blanking hopper 23 is connected to one side of the upper end of a second partition plate 3, opposite to the lower side of a discharging nozzle 16, so that the extruded and dehydrated residues are conveniently connected and guided into a compression cavity 6, a supporting seat 24 is connected to one side, opposite to the inner side of the compression cavity 6, of the blanking hopper 23, an air cylinder 25 is installed at the upper end of the supporting seat 24, the air cylinder 25 extends out to drive an extrusion plate 26 to extrude and compress the residues, one end of the air cylinder 25 is connected with an extrusion plate 26, one end of the compression cavity 6 is hinged with an opening and closing door 27, so that the compressed residues can be conveniently taken out;
one side of the upper end of the collecting box 1 is connected with a cover plate 28, one side of the cover plate 28 is rotatably connected with a first turnover cover 29 relative to the upper part of the separation cavity 5, the upper end of the collecting box 1 is rotatably connected with a second turnover cover 30 relative to one side of the water storage cavity 9, one side of the upper end of the cover plate 28 is provided with a second motor 31, the output end of the second motor 31 is connected with a rotating shaft 32, two sides of the lower part of the rotating shaft 32 are respectively connected with a connecting rod 33, one end of the connecting rod 33 is connected with a scraper 34, the scraper 34 is in contact with the inner wall of the material receiving hopper 17, the rotating shaft 32 is driven by the second motor 31 to drive the scraper 34 to scrape dregs adhered to the inner wall of the material receiving hopper 17, and one side of the upper part of the material receiving hopper 17 relative to the second motor 31 is connected with a feed hopper 35, so that medicine residues can be conveniently led into the collecting box 1;
a water pump 36 is installed on one side inside the water storage cavity 9, the output end of the water pump 36 is connected with a water delivery pipe 37, one end of the water delivery pipe 37 is connected with an annular pipe 38, the annular pipe 38 is located on the upper portion of the outer wall of the material receiving hopper 17, water spraying holes 39 are circumferentially formed in the inner side of the annular pipe 38, a water source in the water storage cavity 9 is pumped into the annular pipe 38 through the water pump 36 and sprayed out of the water spraying holes 39, the material receiving hopper 17 is washed, and meanwhile the water source flows into the conical barrel 14 for leaching.
In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the inclined platforms 40 are connected inside the first filtrate chamber 7 and the second filtrate chamber 10, and one sides of the bottoms of the first filtrate chamber 7 and the second filtrate chamber 10 are connected with the drainage pipeline 41, so that the liquid medicines in the first filtrate chamber 7 and the second filtrate chamber 10 are gathered to the bottom.
Third embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, all inlay the bearing with collecting box 1 inner wall junction at connecting axle 18 both ends, be convenient for rotate the installation with connecting axle 18.
In the fourth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the spiral blade 20 is gradually reduced in diameter along the axial direction of the tapered barrel 14, and the spiral blade 20 is matched with the tapered barrel 14, so that the drug residues are gradually squeezed and dehydrated to one side.
In the fifth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, a residue discharge pipe 42 is connected to one side of the second filtrate chamber 10 opposite to the upper end of the filter screen 11, so as to discharge the filtered dregs of a decoction.
Sixth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the middle part of one side of the upper end of the first flip 29 is connected with a first handle 43, the two sides of the upper end of the second flip 30 are connected with second handles 44, and the outer ends of the first handle 43 and the second handles 44 are sleeved with anti-slip sleeves, so that the first flip 29 and the second flip 30 can be opened conveniently.
Seventh embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the lower end of the first motor 19 is connected with a supporting plate 45 relative to one side of the collecting box 1, and the lower end of the supporting plate 45 is connected with a reinforcing plate 46, so that the first motor 19 is supported conveniently.
In the eighth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the first flip 29 is hinged to one end of the cover 28 through a first hinge, and the second flip 30 is hinged to the upper end of the first partition 2 through a second hinge.
In the ninth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, a mounting hole is formed at a position corresponding to the connection position of the blanking hopper 23 at the upper end of the second partition plate 3, and the blanking hopper 23 is located in the mounting hole.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, medicine residues are poured into the feeding hopper 35, the medicine residues slide downwards into the receiving hopper 17 and then fall into the conical barrel 14, meanwhile, the connecting shaft 18 is driven to rotate by the first motor 19, so that the connecting shaft 18 drives the spiral blade 20 to rotate, the medicine residues are extruded and dehydrated spirally, extruded water flows into the liquid guide groove 21 from the filtering hole 15 and is guided into the second filtrate cavity 10 by the liquid guide groove 21, smaller residues are further filtered by the filtering net 11, the medicine residues extruded and dehydrated by the conical barrel 14 are extruded by the discharging nozzle 16 and fall downwards into the falling hopper 23 and then enter the compression cavity 6, the medicine residues in the compression cavity 6 extend out through the air cylinder 25 to drive the extrusion plate 26 to move, so that the extrusion plate 26 extrudes and compresses medicine residues, and during extrusion compression, the water in the residues passes through the filtering plate 4 and enters the first filtrate cavity 7, the compressed residue is taken out from the opening and closing door 27; after the device uses, have raceway 37 to carry the inside water source of water storage chamber 9 to the ring pipe 38 in through water pump 36, then spout from hole for water spraying 39, wash to the hopper 17 inner wall, simultaneously, second motor 31 drive pivot 32 drives scraper blade 34 and scrapes the inner wall, avoids the dregs of a decoction adhesion, and then will connect the hopper 17 to wash clean, in addition, the water source gets into in the toper section of thick bamboo 14, along with first motor 19 drive helical blade 20 rotates, with the inner wall drip washing clean of toper section of thick bamboo 14, guarantee the cleanness of device.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medical science cardiovascular medicine residue collection device, includes collecting box (1), its characterized in that: the collecting box is characterized in that a first partition plate (2) is connected to the center inside the collecting box (1), a second partition plate (3) is connected to the lower portion of one side of the first partition plate (2), a filter plate (4) is connected to the lower portion of the second partition plate (3), a separation cavity (5) is formed in the upper end of the second partition plate (3), a compression cavity (6) is formed between the second partition plate (3) and the filter plate (4), a first filtrate cavity (7) is formed in the lower portion of the filter plate (4), a third partition plate (8) is connected to one side, away from the second partition plate (3), of the first partition plate (2), a water storage cavity (9) is connected to the upper portion of the third partition plate (8), a second filtrate cavity (10) is formed in the lower portion of the third partition plate (8), and a filter screen (11) is connected to the upper portion of the second filtrate cavity (10);
the separation cavity (5) is internally connected with a solid-liquid separation mechanism (12), the solid-liquid separation mechanism (12) comprises an L-shaped plate (13), a conical cylinder (14), a filter hole (15), a discharge nozzle (16), a receiving hopper (17), a connecting shaft (18), a first motor (19) and a spiral blade (20), one side of the L-shaped plate (13) is connected with the conical cylinder (14), the outer end of the conical cylinder (14) is uniformly provided with the filter hole (15), one end of the conical cylinder (14), far away from the L-shaped plate (13), is connected with the discharge nozzle (16), one side of the upper end of the conical cylinder (14) is connected with the receiving hopper (17), the center inside of the conical cylinder (14) is rotatably connected with the connecting shaft (18), one end of the connecting shaft (18) penetrates through the L-shaped plate (13) and extends to the outer end of the collecting box (1) to be connected with the first motor (19), the first motor (19) is arranged on the outer wall of the collecting box (1), the other end of the connecting shaft (18) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the collecting box (1), the outer end of the connecting shaft (18) is connected with a spiral blade (20), a liquid guide groove (21) is connected below the conical barrel (14), the bottom of the liquid guide groove (21) penetrates through the first partition plate (2) and extends into the second filtrate cavity (10), a through hole (22) is formed in the position where the liquid guide groove (21) penetrates through the first partition plate (2), one side of the upper end of the second partition plate (3) is connected with a blanking hopper (23) relative to the lower part of the discharging nozzle (16), one side of the lower part of the blanking hopper (23) relative to the inner part of the compression cavity (6) is connected with a supporting seat (24), an air cylinder (25) is installed at the upper end of the supporting seat (24), one end of the air cylinder (25) is connected with an extrusion plate (26), and one end of the compression cavity (6) is hinged with an opening and closing door (27);
one side of the upper end of the collecting box (1) is connected with a cover plate (28), one side of the cover plate (28) is rotatably connected with a first flip cover (29) relative to the upper part of the separation cavity (5), the upper end of the collecting box (1) is rotatably connected with a second flip cover (30) relative to one side of the water storage cavity (9), one side of the upper end of the cover plate (28) is provided with a second motor (31), the output end of the second motor (31) is connected with a rotating shaft (32), two sides of the lower part of the rotating shaft (32) are respectively connected with a connecting rod (33), one end of the connecting rod (33) is connected with a scraper (34), the scraper (34) is contacted with the inner wall of the material receiving hopper (17), and one side of the upper part of the material receiving hopper (17) relative to the second motor (31) is connected with a material feeding hopper (35);
a water pump (36) is installed on one side inside a water storage cavity (9), the output end of the water pump (36) is connected with a water delivery pipe (37), one end of the water delivery pipe (37) is connected with a ring pipe (38), the ring pipe (38) is located on the upper portion of the outer wall of a material receiving hopper (17), and water spray holes (39) are formed in the circumferential direction of the inner side of the ring pipe (38).
2. The device for collecting residues of cardiovascular drugs in traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the interior of the first filtrate cavity (7) and the interior of the second filtrate cavity (10) are both connected with an inclined platform (40), and one side of the bottoms of the first filtrate cavity (7) and the second filtrate cavity (10) is connected with a drainage pipeline (41).
3. The device for collecting residues of cardiovascular drugs in traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: bearings are embedded at the joints of the two ends of the connecting shaft (18) and the inner wall of the collecting box (1).
4. The device for collecting residues of cardiovascular drugs in traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the spiral blade (20) is gradually reduced in diameter along the axial direction of the conical barrel (14), and the spiral blade (20) is matched with the conical barrel (14).
5. The device for collecting residues of cardiovascular drugs in traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the second filtrate cavity (10) is connected with a slag discharge pipeline (42) relative to one side of the upper end of the filter screen (11).
6. The device for collecting residues of cardiovascular drugs in traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part of one side of the upper end of the first flip cover (29) is connected with a first handle (43), the two sides of the upper end of the second flip cover (30) are connected with a second handle (44), and the outer ends of the first handle (43) and the second handle (44) are sleeved with anti-skidding sleeves.
7. The device for collecting residues of cardiovascular drugs in traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the first motor (19) is connected with a supporting plate (45) relative to one side of the collecting box (1), and the lower end of the supporting plate (45) is connected with a reinforcing plate (46).
8. The device for collecting residues of cardiovascular drugs in traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the first flip cover (29) is hinged to one end of the cover plate (28) through a first hinge, and the second flip cover (30) is hinged to the upper end of the first partition plate (2) through a second hinge.
9. The device for collecting residues of cardiovascular drugs in traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the second partition plate (3) is provided with a mounting hole corresponding to the joint of the blanking hopper (23), and the blanking hopper (23) is positioned in the mounting hole.
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| CN202110493027.9A CN113198240A (en) | 2021-05-07 | 2021-05-07 | Traditional chinese medical science cardiovascular medicine residue collection device |
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| CN202110493027.9A CN113198240A (en) | 2021-05-07 | 2021-05-07 | Traditional chinese medical science cardiovascular medicine residue collection device |
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