CN115888234A - Natural medicine active ingredient separator - Google Patents
Natural medicine active ingredient separator Download PDFInfo
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- CN115888234A CN115888234A CN202211598181.3A CN202211598181A CN115888234A CN 115888234 A CN115888234 A CN 115888234A CN 202211598181 A CN202211598181 A CN 202211598181A CN 115888234 A CN115888234 A CN 115888234A
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
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- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a natural medicine active ingredient separation device, which relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine separation devices and comprises a support frame, wherein a rotating shaft is rotatably connected onto the support frame, a separation assembly is rotatably connected onto the rotating shaft, the separation assembly comprises an installation barrel, a separation barrel, a dehydration part, a switching part and two material receiving hoppers, the installation barrel is fixedly connected onto the rotating shaft, two limiting sliding rings are arranged on the outer wall of the separation barrel, and a fixing ring is rotatably connected onto each limiting sliding ring.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine separation devices, in particular to a natural medicine active ingredient separation device.
Background
The natural medicine generally refers to a naturally formed or artificially planted medicine, generally refers to a medicine applied under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine, namely a traditional Chinese medicine, the traditional Chinese medicine is often taken from natural products of plants, animals, minerals and the like, the traditional Chinese medicine is divided into Chinese patent medicine and traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to a processing technology, and the 'false and true' removal is inevitably needed, so that the extraction and separation are common key technologies in the field of the traditional Chinese medicine, and the traditional Chinese medicine product has good inhibition and cure effects on some difficult and complicated diseases through the extraction of traditional Chinese medicine essence.
The traditional Chinese medicine can be extracted by a decoction method, the decoction liquid of the traditional Chinese medicine contains a large amount of active ingredients, the dregs of a decoction are usually collected and used for other purposes, and at present, the dregs of a decoction and the traditional Chinese medicine liquid are usually separated by a filtering and separating device;
however, when the traditional separation device separates the traditional Chinese medicine residues from the traditional Chinese medicine liquid, after the separation of a current batch of traditional Chinese medicines is finished, the filter screen of the separation device needs to be cleaned, so that the influence on the separation of the traditional Chinese medicine residues due to the blockage of the filter screen is prevented, which causes the discontinuous separation process of the traditional Chinese medicine residues and influences on the production efficiency.
To this end, we propose a natural pharmaceutical active ingredient separation device to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a device for separating active ingredients from natural drugs, which solves the above problems of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a natural medicine active ingredient separation device comprises a support frame, wherein a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the support frame, a separation assembly is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, the separation assembly comprises an installation barrel, a separation barrel, a dehydration part, a switching part and two material receiving hoppers, the installation barrel is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, two limiting sliding rings are arranged on the outer wall of the separation barrel, each limiting sliding ring is rotatably connected with a fixing ring, each fixing ring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the installation barrel through a plurality of L-shaped supports, the two material receiving hoppers are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the separation barrel, a plurality of filtering holes are formed in the outer wall of the separation barrel, and openings are formed in the top and the bottom of the separation barrel;
categorised collection subassembly, categorised collection subassembly sets up in the below of separator assembly, and categorised collection subassembly collects the frame and annular liquid medicine collection frame including circular dregs of a decoction, and circular dregs of a decoction collection frame sets up under being located the below and connecing the hopper, and annular liquid medicine collection frame sets up the outside at circular dregs of a decoction collection frame.
In a further embodiment, a partition plate is arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the separation barrel, and a filling pipeline is arranged above the installation barrel.
In a further embodiment, the dewatering component comprises a waterproof motor, an annular rack and a driving gear, the waterproof motor is arranged on one L-shaped support, the waterproof motor is vertically arranged downwards, the annular rack is arranged on the outer wall of the separation barrel, the driving gear is sleeved on an output shaft of the waterproof motor, and the driving gear is in transmission connection with the annular rack.
In a further embodiment, the switching component comprises a fixed frame, a worm wheel and a one-way transmission member, the fixed frame is arranged on the side wall of the supporting frame, the worm is rotatably connected to the fixed frame, the worm wheel is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the worm is in transmission connection with the worm wheel.
In a further embodiment, the one-way transmission part comprises a mounting plate, a double-shaft motor, a rotating disc, a pawl and a ratchet wheel, the mounting plate is arranged on the outer wall of the support frame, the double-shaft motor is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate, the rotating disc is fixedly connected to one output shaft of the double-shaft motor, the pawl is arranged on the rotating disc, the pawl is sleeved on the worm, the ratchet wheel is fixedly connected with the worm, and the pawl is matched with the ratchet wheel in structure.
In a further embodiment, the classified collection assembly further comprises a plurality of supporting springs, the top of each supporting spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the annular liquid medicine collection frame, a damper is arranged in each supporting spring, and the top of each damper is fixedly connected with the bottom of the annular liquid medicine collection frame.
In a further embodiment, the support frame is arranged on the top of the annular liquid medicine collecting frame.
In a further embodiment, the bottom of the annular liquid medicine collecting frame is provided with a liquid discharge pipeline, the liquid discharge pipeline is communicated with the inside of the annular liquid medicine collecting frame, and the liquid discharge pipeline is provided with a regulating valve.
In a further embodiment, the bottom of the circular medicine residue collecting frame is provided with a through groove, a circular closing plate is arranged in the through groove, one end of the circular closing plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the circular medicine residue collecting frame, the other end of the circular closing plate is provided with a handle, and the top of the circular closing plate is hermetically connected with the through groove.
In further embodiment, one side that the rolling disc was kept away from to the biax motor is provided with the slagging-off subassembly, the slagging-off subassembly is including the carriage, the actuating lever, catch bar and slide bar, the carriage sets up the top at the mounting panel, slide bar sliding connection is on the carriage, the actuating lever sets up the one side of keeping away from the rolling disc at the biax motor, one side that the biax motor was kept away from to the one end of catch bar and actuating lever is articulated, the other end and the slide bar of catch bar are articulated, the one end that the actuating lever was kept away from to the slide bar is provided with the balancing weight.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
firstly, in the invention, the separation component can rapidly separate the Chinese medicine liquid from the Chinese medicine residues and fully discharge the Chinese medicine liquid in the Chinese medicine residues, so that waste is avoided, then, the switching component can drive the installation barrel to turn over for 180 degrees, the Chinese medicine residues which are completely dried are automatically discharged, the Chinese medicine liquid to be separated can be continuously injected into the separation barrel through the injection pipeline, the separation process can be continuously carried out, the production efficiency is improved, the number of times for manually cleaning the separation barrel can be reduced, and the production cost is reduced.
Secondly, in the invention, the classified collection component can classify and collect the Chinese medicine residues and the Chinese medicine liquid, so that the influence on the separation effect caused by the mixing of the Chinese medicine residues and the Chinese medicine liquid is avoided.
Thirdly, after the filling pipeline fills the traditional Chinese medicine liquid to be separated into the separation barrel, the waterproof motor works to drive the annular rack to rotate so as to drive the separation barrel to rotate at a high speed, at the moment, the traditional Chinese medicine liquid can be discharged through the filter hole and smoothly flows into the annular liquid medicine collection frame through a gap between the material receiving hopper and the installation barrel, and the traditional Chinese medicine residues are fully dried and blocked by the partition plate and are attached to the separation barrel.
Fourthly, in the invention, after the middle decoction dregs are fully dried, the double-shaft motor rotates anticlockwise, then the pawl is driven to rotate anticlockwise through the rotating disc, the pawl which rotates anticlockwise drives the ratchet wheel to rotate anticlockwise, then the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate 180 degrees and then the worm wheel stops, so that the separating barrel is turned upside down, and the angle of the mounting barrel in the rotating process of the separating barrel is always kept in a vertical state through the self-locking effect of the worm wheel and the worm.
In the invention, after the separating barrel is turned upside down, in order to prevent residual traditional Chinese medicine residues from still being attached to the inner wall of the separating barrel, at the moment, the double-shaft motor rotates clockwise, the pawl cannot drive the ratchet wheel to move, and the driving rod can drive the sliding rod to reciprocate along the direction of the sliding frame through the pushing rod, so as to drive the balancing weight to reciprocate, and the balancing weight is matched with the plurality of supporting springs and the plurality of dampers at the bottom of the annular liquid medicine collecting frame, so that the separating barrel can vibrate, and the traditional Chinese medicine residues attached to the inner wall of the separating barrel can be shaken off.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a retainer ring according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the damper of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a circular residue collection frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the receiving hopper of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of FIG. 6 at B;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the construction of the ring gear of the present invention;
fig. 9 is an enlarged view of fig. 8 at C.
In the figure: 1. a filling pipeline; 2. mounting the cylinder; 3. a receiving hopper; 4. a support frame; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. an annular liquid medicine collecting frame; 7. a worm gear; 8. a fixed mount; 9. a worm; 10. an annular rack; 11. a separation barrel; 12. a filtration pore; 13. a fixing ring; 14. an L-shaped bracket; 15. a waterproof motor; 16. a drive gear; 17. a support spring; 18. a damper; 19. a circular closing plate; 20. a liquid discharge conduit; 21. adjusting a valve; 22. a handle; 23. a double-shaft motor; 24. a ratchet wheel; 25. a pawl; 26. rotating the disc; 27. a drive rod; 28. a push rod; 29. a slide bar; 30. a carriage; 31. a balancing weight; 32. mounting a plate; 33. a circular residue collection frame; 34. a limiting slip ring; 35. a partition plate.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in fig. 1 to facilitate the description of the invention and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be taken as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or to implicitly indicate a number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, in the embodiment of the present invention, a natural drug active ingredient separation device includes a support frame 4, a rotation shaft 5 is rotatably connected to the support frame 4, a separation assembly is rotatably connected to the rotation shaft 5, the separation assembly includes an installation cylinder 2, a separation cylinder 11, a dehydration component, a switching component and two receiving hoppers 3, the installation cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the rotation shaft 5, two limiting slip rings 34 are disposed on an outer wall of the separation cylinder 11, a fixing ring 13 is rotatably connected to each limiting slip ring 34, each fixing ring 13 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the installation cylinder 2 through a plurality of L-shaped brackets 14, the two receiving hoppers 3 are respectively disposed at a top and a bottom of the separation cylinder 11, a plurality of filtering holes 12 are disposed on an outer wall of the separation cylinder 11, openings are disposed at the top and the bottom of the separation cylinder 11, a partition plate 35 is disposed in a middle portion of the inner wall of the separation cylinder 11, and a filling pipe 1 is disposed above the installation cylinder 2;
the classified collection assembly is arranged below the separation assembly and comprises a circular decoction dreg collection frame 33 and an annular liquid medicine collection frame 6, the circular decoction dreg collection frame 33 is arranged right below the receiving hopper 3, and the annular liquid medicine collection frame 6 is arranged on the outer side of the circular decoction dreg collection frame 33;
according to the invention, the separation component can rapidly separate the traditional Chinese medicine liquid from the traditional Chinese medicine residues and fully discharge the traditional Chinese medicine liquid in the traditional Chinese medicine residues, so that waste is avoided, then, the switching component can drive the installation barrel 2 to turn over for 180 degrees, the traditional Chinese medicine residues which are completely dried are automatically discharged, the traditional Chinese medicine liquid to be separated can be continuously filled into the separation barrel 11 through the filling pipeline 1, the separation process can be continuously carried out, the production efficiency is further improved, the number of times for manually cleaning the separation barrel 11 can be reduced, and the production cost is reduced.
According to the invention, the classified collection component can be used for classifying and collecting the Chinese medicine residues and the Chinese medicine liquid, so that the influence of mixing of the Chinese medicine residues and the Chinese medicine liquid on the separation effect is avoided.
Specifically, the dewatering component comprises a waterproof motor 15, an annular rack 10 and a driving gear 16, wherein the waterproof motor 15 is arranged on one L-shaped support 14, the waterproof motor 15 is vertically arranged downwards, the annular rack 10 is arranged on the outer wall of the separation barrel 11, the driving gear 16 is sleeved on an output shaft of the waterproof motor 15, and the driving gear 16 is in transmission connection with the annular rack 10;
after the filling pipeline 1 fills the traditional Chinese medicine liquid to be separated into the separation barrel 11, the waterproof motor 15 works to drive the annular rack 10 to rotate, and further drive the separation barrel 11 to rotate at a high speed, at the moment, the traditional Chinese medicine liquid can be discharged through the filter hole 12 and smoothly flows into the annular liquid medicine collection frame 6 through a gap between the receiving hopper 3 and the installation barrel 2, and the traditional Chinese medicine residues can be fully dried and blocked by the partition plate 35 and attached to the separation barrel 11.
Specifically, the switching component comprises a fixing frame 8, a worm 9, a worm wheel 7 and a one-way transmission part, the fixing frame 8 is arranged on the side wall of the support frame 4, the worm 9 is rotatably connected to the fixing frame 8, the worm wheel 7 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 5, the worm 9 is in transmission connection with the worm wheel 7, the one-way transmission part comprises a mounting plate 32, a double-shaft motor 23, a rotating disc 26, a pawl 25 and a ratchet wheel 24, the mounting plate 32 is arranged on the outer wall of the support frame 4, the double-shaft motor 23 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 32, the rotating disc 26 is fixedly connected to one of the output shafts of the double-shaft motor 23, the pawl 25 is arranged on the rotating disc 26, the pawl 25 is sleeved on the worm 9, the ratchet wheel 24 is fixedly connected with the worm 9, and the pawl 25 is structurally matched with the ratchet wheel 24;
after the dregs of a decoction can be fully dried, double-shaft motor 23 anticlockwise rotation, and then drive pawl 25 through rolling disc 26 and carry out anticlockwise rotation, anticlockwise rotation's pawl 25 can drive ratchet 24 and carry out anticlockwise rotation this moment, and then drive worm wheel 7 through worm 9 and rotate and stop after 180, and then make separating barrel 11 turn upside down, and the auto-lock effect through worm wheel 7 and worm 9, the angle of the rotatory in-process installation section of thick bamboo 2 of separating barrel 11 remains vertical state throughout, then, accessible filling pipeline 1 continues to annotate the traditional chinese medicine liquid of treating the separation in separating barrel 11, the separation process can be in succession carried out uninterruptedly, and the traditional chinese medicine dregs of a decoction after the drying can drop automatically and collect in circular dregs of a decoction collection frame 33 for subsequent use.
Specifically, the classified collection assembly further comprises a plurality of supporting springs 17, the top of each supporting spring 17 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the annular liquid medicine collection frame 6, a damper 18 is arranged in each supporting spring 17, the top of each damper 18 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the annular liquid medicine collection frame 6, the supporting frame 4 is arranged at the top of the annular liquid medicine collection frame 6, a liquid discharge pipeline 20 is arranged at the bottom of the annular liquid medicine collection frame 6, the liquid discharge pipeline 20 is communicated with the interior of the annular liquid medicine collection frame 6, and an adjusting valve 21 is arranged on the liquid discharge pipeline 20;
by arranging a plurality of supporting springs 17 and a plurality of dampers 18 at the bottom of the annular liquid medicine collecting frame 6, the installation barrel 2 and the separating barrel 11 can be vibrated with a small amplitude in space, and the liquid discharge pipeline 20 can be used for discharging the collected traditional Chinese medicine liquid.
Specifically, a through groove is formed in the bottom of the circular medicine residue collecting frame 33, a circular closing plate 19 is arranged in the through groove, one end of the circular closing plate 19 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the circular medicine residue collecting frame 33, a handle 22 is arranged at the other end of the circular closing plate 19, and the top of the circular closing plate 19 is hermetically connected with the through groove;
the user can open the circular closing plate 19 by the handle 22 and discharge the dried herb residue in the circular residue collecting frame 33.
Specifically, a deslagging assembly is arranged on one side, away from the rotating disc 26, of the double-shaft motor 23, the deslagging assembly comprises a sliding frame 30, a driving rod 27, a pushing rod 28 and a sliding rod 29, the sliding frame 30 is arranged at the top of the mounting plate 32, the sliding rod 29 is slidably connected to the sliding frame 30, the driving rod 27 is arranged on one side, away from the rotating disc 26, of the double-shaft motor 23, one end of the pushing rod 28 is hinged to one side, away from the double-shaft motor 23, of the driving rod 27, the other end of the pushing rod 28 is hinged to the sliding rod 29, and a balancing weight 31 is arranged on one end, away from the driving rod 27, of the sliding rod 29;
after the separation barrel 11 is turned upside down, in order to prevent the residual traditional Chinese medicine dregs from still adhering to the inner wall of the separation barrel 11, at this time, the double-shaft motor 23 rotates clockwise, at this time, the pawl 25 does not drive the ratchet wheel 24 to move, and the driving rod 27 can drive the sliding rod 29 to reciprocate along the direction of the sliding frame 30 through the pushing rod 28, further drive the counterweight block 31 to reciprocate, and cooperate with the plurality of supporting springs 17 and the plurality of dampers 18 at the bottom of the annular liquid medicine collecting frame 6, so that the separation barrel 11 can vibrate, and the traditional Chinese medicine dregs adhering to the inner wall of the separation barrel 11 can be shaken off.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: according to the invention, the separation component can rapidly separate the Chinese medicine liquid from the Chinese medicine residues and fully discharge the Chinese medicine liquid in the Chinese medicine residues, so that waste is avoided, then, the switching component can drive the mounting barrel 2 to turn over for 180 degrees, the Chinese medicine residues which are completely dried are automatically discharged, the Chinese medicine liquid to be separated can be continuously filled into the separation barrel 11 through the filling pipeline 1, the separation process can be continuously carried out without interruption, the production efficiency is improved, the number of times of manually cleaning the separation barrel 11 can be reduced, and the production cost is reduced.
According to the invention, the classified collection component can be used for classifying and collecting the Chinese medicine residues and the Chinese medicine liquid, so that the influence on the separation effect caused by mixing of the Chinese medicine residues and the Chinese medicine liquid is avoided.
After the filling pipe 1 fills the liquid medicine to be separated into the separation barrel 11, the waterproof motor 15 works to drive the annular rack 10 to rotate, and further drive the separation barrel 11 to rotate at a high speed, at this time, the liquid medicine can be discharged through the filtering hole 12 and smoothly flows into the annular liquid medicine collecting frame 6 through a gap between the receiving hopper 3 and the installation barrel 2, and the liquid medicine residues can be sufficiently dried and blocked by the partition plate 35 and attached to the separation barrel 11.
After the middle decoction dregs are fully dried, the double-shaft motor 23 rotates anticlockwise, the pawl 25 is driven to rotate anticlockwise through the rotating disc 26, the ratchet wheel 24 is driven to rotate anticlockwise at the moment by the pawl 25 which rotates anticlockwise, the worm gear 7 is driven to rotate 180 through the worm 9 and then stops, the separation barrel 11 is turned upside down, and the angle of the installation barrel 2 is always kept in a vertical state in the rotating process of the separation barrel 11 through the self-locking effect of the worm gear 7 and the worm 9;
when the separating barrel 11 is turned upside down, in order to prevent the residual dregs of the decoction from still adhering to the inner wall of the separating barrel 11, the dual-shaft motor 23 rotates clockwise, the pawl 25 does not drive the ratchet wheel 24, and the driving rod 27 can drive the sliding rod 29 to reciprocate along the direction of the sliding rack 30 by the pushing rod 28, further drive the counterweight 31 to reciprocate, and cooperate with the supporting springs 17 and the dampers 18 at the bottom of the annular liquid medicine collecting frame 6, so that the separating barrel 11 can vibrate to shake off the dregs of the decoction adhering to the inner wall of the separating barrel 11.
Then, the Chinese medicine liquid to be separated can be continuously filled into the separation barrel 11 through the filling pipeline 1, the separation process can be continuously carried out without interruption, and the dried Chinese medicine residue can automatically fall into the circular residue collection frame 33 for collection and standby.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. The natural medicine active ingredient separation device comprises a support frame (4), and is characterized in that a rotating shaft (5) is rotatably connected to the support frame (4), a separation assembly is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (5), the separation assembly comprises an installation barrel (2), a separation barrel (11), a dehydration component, a switching component and two material receiving hoppers (3), the installation barrel (2) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (5), two limiting sliding rings (34) are arranged on the outer wall of the separation barrel (11), each limiting sliding ring (34) is rotatably connected with a fixing ring (13), each fixing ring (13) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the installation barrel (2) through a plurality of L-shaped brackets (14), the two material receiving hoppers (3) are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the separation barrel (11), a plurality of filter holes (12) are formed in the outer wall of the separation barrel (11), and openings are formed in the top and the bottom of the separation barrel (11);
categorised collection subassembly, categorised collection subassembly sets up separator assembly's below, categorised collection subassembly collects frame (33) and annular liquid medicine collection frame (6) including circular dregs of a decoction, circular dregs of a decoction collect frame (33) and set up under being located below and connect hopper (3), annular liquid medicine collection frame (6) set up the outside of frame (33) is collected to circular dregs of a decoction.
2. The natural medicine active ingredient separation device is characterized in that a partition plate (35) is arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the separation barrel (11), and a filling pipeline (1) is arranged above the installation barrel (2).
3. The active ingredient separating device of a natural medicine is characterized in that the dehydrating component comprises a waterproof motor (15), an annular rack (10) and a driving gear (16), the waterproof motor (15) is arranged on one L-shaped bracket (14), the waterproof motor (15) is vertically arranged downwards, the annular rack (10) is arranged on the outer wall of the separating barrel (11), the driving gear (16) is sleeved on the output shaft of the waterproof motor (15), and the driving gear (16) is in transmission connection with the annular rack (10).
4. The active ingredient separating device of the natural medicine is characterized in that the switching component comprises a fixing frame (8), a worm (9), a worm wheel (7) and a one-way transmission part, the fixing frame (8) is arranged on the side wall of the supporting frame (4), the worm (9) is rotatably connected to the fixing frame (8), the worm wheel (7) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (5), and the worm (9) is in transmission connection with the worm wheel (7).
5. A natural medicine active ingredient separation device according to claim 4, characterized in that the one-way transmission member comprises a mounting plate (32), a double-shaft motor (23), a rotating disc (26), a pawl (25) and a ratchet wheel (24), the mounting plate (32) is arranged on the outer wall of the support frame (4), the double-shaft motor (23) is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate (32), the rotating disc (26) is fixedly connected to one of the output shafts of the double-shaft motor (23), the pawl (25) is arranged on the rotating disc (26), the pawl (25) is sleeved on the worm (9), the ratchet wheel (24) is fixedly connected with the worm (9), and the pawl (25) is structurally matched with the ratchet wheel (24).
6. The device for separating active ingredients of natural drugs according to claim 4, wherein the classification and collection assembly further comprises a plurality of supporting springs (17), the top of each supporting spring (17) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the annular drug solution collection frame (6), a damper (18) is arranged in each supporting spring (17), and the top of each damper (18) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the annular drug solution collection frame (6).
7. A natural drug active ingredient separation device according to claim 6, characterized in that the support frame (4) is provided on top of the annular liquid drug collecting frame (6).
8. The active ingredient separating device of a natural medicine according to claim 7, characterized in that the bottom of the annular liquid medicine collecting frame (6) is provided with a liquid discharge pipeline (20), the liquid discharge pipeline (20) is communicated with the inside of the annular liquid medicine collecting frame (6), and the liquid discharge pipeline (20) is provided with a regulating valve (21).
9. The active ingredient separating device of a natural medicine is characterized in that a through groove is formed in the bottom of the circular medicine residue collecting frame (33), a circular closing plate (19) is arranged in the through groove, one end of the circular closing plate (19) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the circular medicine residue collecting frame (33), a handle (22) is arranged at the other end of the circular closing plate (19), and the top of the circular closing plate (19) is in sealing connection with the through groove.
10. A natural medicine active ingredient separation device according to claim 5, characterized in that a deslagging component is arranged on one side of the double-shaft motor (23) far away from the rotating disc (26), the deslagging component comprises a sliding frame (30), a driving rod (27), a pushing rod (28) and a sliding rod (29), the sliding frame (30) is arranged on the top of the mounting plate (32), the sliding rod (29) is slidably connected to the sliding frame (30), the driving rod (27) is arranged on one side of the double-shaft motor (23) far away from the rotating disc (26), one end of the pushing rod (28) is hinged to one side of the driving rod (27) far away from the double-shaft motor (23), the other end of the pushing rod (28) is hinged to the sliding rod (29), and a balancing weight (31) is arranged on one end of the sliding rod (29) far away from the driving rod (27).
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| CN115888234B (en) | 2023-05-02 |
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Denomination of invention: A device for separating active ingredients of natural drugs Effective date of registration: 20231106 Granted publication date: 20230502 Pledgee: Ji'nan finance Company limited by guarantee Pledgor: SHANDONG JINZHUJI PHARMACEUTICALS Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980064237 |
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