CN112717532A - Liquid medicine separator for decocting and taking traditional Chinese medicine in paediatrics - Google Patents
Liquid medicine separator for decocting and taking traditional Chinese medicine in paediatrics Download PDFInfo
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- CN112717532A CN112717532A CN202110064086.4A CN202110064086A CN112717532A CN 112717532 A CN112717532 A CN 112717532A CN 202110064086 A CN202110064086 A CN 202110064086A CN 112717532 A CN112717532 A CN 112717532A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/70—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices
- B01D33/76—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/58—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element
- B01D33/62—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element for drying
- B01D33/64—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element for drying by compression
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/70—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices
- B01D33/74—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices for discharging filtrate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/087—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
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Abstract
The invention relates to a liquid medicine separator for pediatric traditional Chinese medicine decoction, which effectively solves the problems that the traditional liquid medicine separator cannot separate liquid medicine in batches, has poor separation effect and cannot effectively treat medicine dregs and timely flush the liquid medicine separator; the technical scheme includes that the device comprises a base, a middle fixing cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, a round table-shaped supporting cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end of the middle fixing cylinder, a door-shaped fixing frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the round table-shaped supporting cylinder, a dewatering barrel is rotatably connected to the round table-shaped supporting cylinder, an umbrella-shaped bottom plate is connected to the dewatering barrel, the umbrella-shaped bottom plate is coaxially and fixedly connected with a driving rod, the driving rod is coaxially and vertically connected with a lifting screw rod which is in threaded connection with the door-shaped fixing frame in a sliding mode, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the lifting screw rod; the structure is simple and the practicability is strong.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a liquid medicine separator for decocting traditional Chinese medicines for pediatrics.
Background
In recent years, with the rapid development of Chinese medicine and traditional Chinese medicinal materials in China, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials mainly refer to original medicinal materials applied under the guidance of Chinese traditional medicine, generally the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are precisely authentic medicinal materials, and refer to medicinal materials produced in regions of ecological environment under certain natural conditions, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be eaten after being decocted by water and dregs are removed, after the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are decocted, the liquid medicine is directly poured into a container for holding the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in an inclined decocting container mode, in the process of pouring the liquid medicine, the medicine dregs are easy to fall into a utensil for containing the medicine, and the separation mode is only suitable for household small-amount decoction, however, when a large amount of preparation is carried out in a factory, a special apparatus is required for the large amount of treatment, and the conventional filtration form is not fully applicable when a large amount of liquid medicine is prepared.
The traditional Chinese medicine liquid separator has the following problems:
1. the traditional liquid medicine separator is mostly a household separator, liquid medicine is filtered only through a filter screen, and meanwhile, the liquid medicine in the medicine dregs can not be effectively separated, so that the liquid medicine in the medicine dregs is fully extruded;
2. the medicine residues cannot be treated and collected in the process of separating the medicine liquid from the medicine residues, and the medicine residues need to be cleaned independently;
3. the problems that the liquid medicine is splashed, the liquid medicine cannot be classified and collected and the liquid medicine cannot be washed in time after being separated are solved.
Therefore, the invention provides a liquid medicine separator for pediatric traditional Chinese medicine decoction to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the liquid medicine separator for the decoction of the traditional Chinese medicine for the paediatrics, which effectively solves the problems that the traditional liquid medicine separator cannot separate liquid medicine in batches, has poor separation effect, cannot effectively treat medicine dregs and can timely flush the liquid medicine separator.
The device comprises a base and is characterized in that the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a middle fixed cylinder, the upper end of the middle fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with a round table-shaped supporting cylinder, and the upper end of the round table-shaped supporting cylinder is fixedly connected with a door-shaped fixed frame;
a dehydration barrel is rotationally connected in the circular truncated cone-shaped supporting barrel, an umbrella-shaped bottom plate is connected in the dehydration barrel, the umbrella-shaped bottom plate is coaxially and fixedly connected with a driving rod, the driving rod is coaxially and vertically connected with a lifting screw rod which is in threaded connection with the door-shaped fixing frame in a sliding manner, the upper end of the lifting screw rod is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the upper end of the driving rod is fixedly connected with a locking gear, and the lower end of the lifting screw rod is provided with a locking gear ring which is matched with the locking gear;
the outer wall of the umbrella-shaped bottom plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting teeth, and the lower end of the dewatering barrel is provided with limiting tooth grooves matched with the limiting teeth;
the upper end of the door-shaped fixing frame is provided with two driving chain wheels which are in up-and-down sliding connection with the lifting screw rod, the two driving chain wheels are respectively connected with driven chain wheels which are rotationally connected to the upper end of the door-shaped fixing frame through transmission chains, the two driven chain wheels are coaxially and fixedly connected with a rotating threaded rod which is rotationally connected to the door-shaped fixing frame, the lower end of the rotating threaded rod is coaxially and fixedly connected with a lifting screw rod in a threaded manner, and the lower end of the lifting screw rod is fixedly connected with a barrel cover which is coaxially matched with the dewatering barrel;
the lower end of the round table-shaped supporting cylinder is provided with a medicine discharge hole which is communicated with an external medicine liquid collecting device.
Preferably, the coaxial fixedly connected with of bung lower extreme presses the sleeve, press the sleeve lower extreme and seted up a plurality of ball grooves, a plurality of the ball inslot all rotate and be connected with the roller, the roller with umbrella-shaped bottom plate contact connection, umbrella-shaped bottom plate lower extreme coaxial contact connection have the layer board, the layer board lower extreme be connected with compression spring, the compression spring other end with middle fixed cylinder fixed connection, middle fixed cylinder upper end coaxial fixedly connected with umbrella-shaped bottom plate from top to bottom sliding connection's protection bounding wall.
Preferably, the upper end of the protective enclosing plate is coaxially and rotatably connected with a cleaning shaft collar, the cleaning shaft collar is fixedly connected with a cleaning scraper arranged between the protective enclosing plate and the middle fixed cylinder, and the cleaning shaft collar is provided with a lower tooth socket matched with the limiting teeth.
Preferably, the middle fixing cylinder is internally and vertically connected with an arc-shaped sealing plate in a sliding manner, the middle fixing cylinder is provided with a blanking hole matched with the arc-shaped sealing plate, the arc-shaped sealing plate is fixedly connected with a control arc plate in contact with the cleaning scraper, and the control arc plate is in a folded line shape.
Preferably, the outer wall of the middle fixing barrel is rotatably connected with a liquid discharge barrel, the liquid discharge barrel is divided into a plurality of liquid storage bins, and the lower ends of the liquid storage bins are fixedly communicated with liquid discharge valves.
Preferably, the lower end of the liquid discharge barrel is provided with a limiting circular groove, the base is connected with a lifting control rod matched with the limiting circular groove in a sliding mode up and down, the lifting control rod is connected with the base through a spring, and the lower end of the lifting control rod is fixedly connected with a pedal ring.
Preferably, the barrel cover is fixedly connected with a water service pipe, the water service pipe is fixedly communicated with a water spraying head arranged below the barrel cover, and the water service pipe is connected with an external water source.
Preferably, the upper end of the round table-shaped supporting cylinder is coaxially and fixedly connected with a circular ring-shaped sliding rail, the outer wall of the upper end of the dehydration barrel is coaxially and fixedly connected with a rotating sliding ring, the lower end of the rotating sliding ring is rotatably connected with a plurality of rolling balls, and the lower ends of the rolling balls are tangent to the rotating sliding ring.
The traditional Chinese medicine liquid separating device is improved, and the problem that the liquid medicine in dregs is fully separated while the liquid medicine is separated is effectively solved by arranging the circular truncated cone-shaped supporting cylinder, the dewatering barrel, the umbrella-shaped bottom plate, the driving rod and the lifting screw rod; the problem that the medicine residues are automatically discharged after the medicine residues are dehydrated is effectively solved by additionally arranging the pressing sleeve, the roller, the supporting plate and the compression spring; the problems of squeezing and compacting herb residues and discharging to the outside are effectively solved by additionally arranging the cleaning shaft collar, the protective coaming, the arc-shaped sealing plate, the blanking hole and the control arc-shaped plate; and the structure is simple and stable, and the universality is extremely high.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a first cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial schematic view of a barrel cover lifting control structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection of the pressing sleeve and the umbrella shaped base plate according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the pressing sleeve and the umbrella-shaped bottom plate according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the sprinkler head and its connecting parts according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a partial schematic view of an umbrella-shaped base plate and a protective fence according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a herb residue extrusion processing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the arc-shaped sealing plate of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the drainage barrel according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the rotation control mechanism of the liquid discharge barrel according to the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the mechanism for connecting the cleaning blade to the arc-shaped sealing plate according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The foregoing and other aspects, features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following more particular description of embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which reference is made to figures 1 to 12. The structural contents mentioned in the following embodiments are all referred to the attached drawings of the specification.
The invention relates to a medicine liquid separator for pediatric traditional Chinese medicine decoction, which comprises a base 1, wherein the base 1 is arranged on the ground, and the base 1 provides a fixed support foundation for a subsequent structure, and is characterized in that the upper end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a middle fixing cylinder 2, the middle fixing cylinder 2 provides a fixed foundation for the subsequent structure and provides a sealing effect for the device at the same time, the upper end of the middle fixing cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with a circular truncated cone-shaped supporting cylinder 3, the circular truncated cone-shaped supporting cylinder 3 plays a role in sealing and also plays a role in guiding liquid medicine, so that the liquid medicine flows downwards along the inner wall of the circular truncated cone-shaped supporting cylinder 3 to realize the collection of the liquid medicine, and the upper end of the circular truncated cone-shaped supporting cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with a door-shaped fixing frame 4;
the rotary drum type dewatering device is characterized in that a dewatering drum 5 is rotationally connected in the circular truncated cone-shaped supporting barrel 3, an umbrella-shaped bottom plate 6 is connected in the dewatering drum 5, the dewatering drum 5 and the umbrella-shaped bottom plate 6 are fixedly connected in the embodiment, a driving rod 7 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the umbrella-shaped bottom plate 6, the driving rod 7 drives the umbrella-shaped bottom plate 6 to synchronously rotate in the rotating process, the driving rod 7 and a lifting screw 8 which is in threaded connection with the door-shaped fixing frame 4 are coaxially and vertically in sliding connection, a driving motor 9 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the lifting screw 8, the driving motor 9 is externally connected with a power supply, the driving motor 9 rotates to drive the lifting screw 8 to rotate, the lifting screw 8 rotates to drive the driving rod 7 to synchronously rotate, and meanwhile, the driving motor 9 rotates to drive the lifting screw 8 to vertically slide, the upper end of the driving rod 7 is fixedly connected with a locking gear 10, the lower end of the lifting screw rod 8 is provided with a locking gear ring 11 matched with the locking gear 10, the locking gear 10 is meshed with the locking gear ring 11, so that the locking gear 10 slides up and down in the locking gear ring 11, the lifting screw rod 8 rotates to drive the driving rod 7 to rotate synchronously, the umbrella-shaped bottom plate 6 is driven to rotate synchronously, the dehydration barrel 5 is driven to rotate, the dehydration barrel 5 rotates to throw out the liquid medicine in the medicine dregs in the dehydration barrel 5, and the liquid medicine in the medicine dregs is fully thrown out;
the upper end of the door-shaped fixing frame 4 is provided with two driving chain wheels 14 which are connected with the lifting screw rod 8 in a vertical sliding manner, the two driving chain wheels 14 are respectively connected with driven chain wheels 15 which are arranged at the upper end of the door-shaped fixing frame 4 in a rotating manner through transmission chains, the two driven chain wheels 15 are two unidirectional wheels, the two driven chain wheels 15 are coaxially and fixedly connected with a rotating threaded rod 16 which is connected with the door-shaped fixing frame 4 in a rotating manner, the lifting screw rod 8 drives the driving chain wheels 14 to rotate in the rotating process, the driving chain wheels 14 drive the driven chain wheels 15 to rotate through the transmission chains while rotating, the driven chain wheels 15 reversely rotate to drive the rotating threaded rod 16 to synchronously rotate, the lower end of the rotating threaded rod 16 is coaxially and threadedly connected with a lifting screw rod 17, the lower end of the lifting screw rod 17 is fixedly connected with a barrel cover 18 which is coaxially matched with the dewatering barrel 5, the rotating threaded rod 16 rotates to drive the lifting screw rod 17 to synchronously rotate, the lifting screw rod 17 is a reciprocating screw rod, and the lifting screw rod 17 is driven to slide up and down along the rotating threaded rod 16 in a reciprocating manner in the rotating process of the rotating threaded rod 16, so that the barrel cover 18 can slide up and down in a reciprocating manner, and the dewatering barrel 5 can be opened and closed;
the lower end of the round table-shaped supporting cylinder 3 is provided with a medicine discharge hole 19, the medicine discharge hole 19 is communicated with an external medicine liquid collecting device, and medicine liquid enters the medicine liquid collecting device through the medicine discharge hole 19 under the flow guiding effect of the inner wall of the round table-shaped supporting cylinder 3;
in this embodiment, in an initial state, the barrel cover 18 is in a state of closing the dehydration holes, then the driving motor 9 is started, the driving motor 9 drives the lifting screw 8 to rotate, the lifting screw 8 rotates and slides downwards while driving the two rotating threaded rods 16 to rotate through the driving sprocket 14, the rotating threaded rods 16 rotate to drive the lifting screw 17 to slide upwards to drive the barrel cover 18 to slide upwards, the barrel cover 18 is opened to inject the liquid medicine and the medicine residue into the dehydration barrel 5 together, the dehydration barrel 5 is provided with a plurality of water permeable holes, so that the liquid medicine can permeate the dehydration barrel 5 and the medicine residue cannot be removed, then the driving motor 9 is started to rotate continuously to reset the barrel cover 18, and then the driving motor 9 is started reversely, the driving motor 9 rotates to drive the lifting screw rod 8 to rotate and simultaneously slide upwards, the lifting screw rod 8 drives the umbrella-shaped bottom plate 6 and the dehydration barrel 5 to rotate through the driving rod 7, the liquid medicine in the medicine dregs is rapidly separated, when the dehydration barrel 5 rotates for a certain time, the driving motor 9 is started to rotate forwards, the driving motor 9 rotates forwards to open the barrel cover 18, the medicine dregs in the dehydration barrel 5 are taken out, the extrusion of the liquid medicine in the medicine dregs is completed, and the utilization rate of the liquid medicine is improved.
In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, after the liquid medicine in the dregs of a decoction is extruded and discharged, the dregs of a decoction need to be removed in time by manpower, and the operation is complicated, so that the embodiment provides a problem that the dregs of a decoction after dehydration in the dehydration barrel 5 are automatically discharged to the outside in time, in particular, the outer wall of the umbrella-shaped bottom plate 6 is fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting teeth 12, the lower end of the dewatering barrel 5 is provided with a limiting tooth 12 groove 13 matched with the limiting teeth 12, after the limiting teeth 12 are meshed with the limiting tooth 12 groove 13, the umbrella-shaped bottom plate 6 rotates and simultaneously drives the dehydration barrel 5 to synchronously rotate, meanwhile, the outer wall of the umbrella-shaped bottom plate 6 is fixedly connected with a sealing ring which is arranged at the upper end of the limit tooth 12, the sealing ring is tightly attached to the inner wall of the dehydration barrel 5, and plays a role in sealing the connection between the umbrella-shaped bottom plate 6 and the dehydration barrel 5;
the coaxial fixedly connected with of bung 18 lower extreme press the sleeve 20, press the sleeve 20 lower extreme and seted up a plurality of ball grooves 21, a plurality of ball groove 21 in all rotate and be connected with roller 22, roller 22 with umbrella-type bottom plate 6 contact and connect, press the sleeve 20 along with bung 18 up-and-down slip and synchronous slip, when bung 18 slide down push through press the sleeve 20 umbrella-type bottom plate 6 synchronous slip down, umbrella-type bottom plate 6 lower extreme coaxial contact be connected with layer board 23, layer board 23 lower extreme be connected with compression spring 24, compression spring 24 other end and middle fixed cylinder 2 fixed connection, middle fixed cylinder 2 upper end coaxial fixedly connected with umbrella-type bottom plate 6 protection threaded rod 25 that slides down, when driving motor 9 forward rotate drive rotatory bung 16 drive rotary barrel 18 last slide down the messenger 18 When the medicine residue dewatering device is moved, the pressing sleeve 20 is driven to synchronously slide downwards, the pressing sleeve 20 presses the umbrella-shaped bottom plate 6 to slide downwards, the umbrella-shaped bottom plate 6 slides downwards to drive the supporting plate 23 to press the compression spring 24 to continuously slide downwards, meanwhile, the limiting teeth 12 and the limiting teeth 12 grooves 13 are disengaged, when the umbrella-shaped bottom plate 6 continuously slides downwards, the rotating screw rod rotates to drive the umbrella-shaped bottom plate 6 to rotate, the umbrella-shaped bottom plate 6 rotates, when the umbrella-shaped bottom plate 6 slides out of the bottom of the dewatering barrel 5, the umbrella-shaped bottom plate 6 rotates to throw dehydrated medicine residues on the umbrella-shaped bottom plate 6 out of the middle fixed barrel 2, the protective coaming 25 is positioned on the outer wall of the umbrella-shaped bottom plate 6, and when the medicine residues are thrown out, the medicine residues are prevented from entering the compression spring 24, the normal use of the compression spring 24 is influenced, the rotating screw rotates to drive the barrel cover 18 to slide upwards and reset, the pressing sleeve 20 synchronously slides upwards, and the umbrella-shaped bottom plate 6 drives the umbrella-shaped bottom plate 6 to slide upwards under the action of the compression spring 24 so as to seal the bottom of the dewatering barrel 5.
In the third embodiment, on the basis of the second embodiment, in the process of cleaning the dregs of a decoction, the dregs of a decoction enter the middle fixed cylinder 2 and scatter in the middle fixed cylinder 2, so that the dregs of a decoction are not convenient to collect, and in particular, the structure for collecting and collecting the dregs of a decoction in time is provided in the present embodiment, specifically, a cleaning collar 26 is coaxially and rotatably connected to the upper end of the protective shroud 25, the cleaning collar 26 is fixedly connected to a cleaning scraper 27 disposed between the protective shroud 25 and the middle fixed cylinder 2, a lower tooth socket 28 matched with the limiting tooth 12 is provided on the cleaning collar 26, the limiting tooth 12 is engaged with the lower tooth socket 28 in the process of downward sliding of the umbrella-shaped bottom plate 6, the umbrella-shaped bottom plate 6 is rotated to drive the cleaning collar 26 to synchronously rotate, the cleaning collar 26 is rotated to drive the cleaning scraper 27 to rotate between the middle fixed cylinder 2 and the protective shroud 25, and then the medicine dregs falling into the middle fixed cylinder 2 are collected, so that the medicine dregs are not in a scattering state, and the medicine dregs are convenient to collect and treat.
Fourth embodiment, on the basis of the third embodiment, after the herb residue is collected, the herb residue can synchronously rotate along with the rotation of the cleaning scraper 27, the rotation of the cleaning scraper 27 can cause the accumulation of the herb residue, and then the rotation of the cleaning scraper 27 is affected, so as to affect the transmission efficiency of the transmission system, specifically, the middle fixed cylinder 2 is internally and vertically and slidably connected with an arc-shaped sealing plate 29, the embodiment provides a vertical and slidable connection mode, specifically, a sliding block is fixedly connected to one side of the arc-shaped sealing plate 29, which is close to the inner wall of the middle fixed cylinder 2, a sliding rail matched with the sliding block is arranged on the inner wall of the middle fixed cylinder 2, the concrete structure of the connection with the sliding rail through a spring refers to fig. 9, the middle fixed cylinder 2 is provided with a blanking hole 30 matched with the arc-shaped sealing plate 29, the discharging hole 30 is used for discharging medicine dregs in the middle fixed cylinder 2, the arc sealing plate 29 enables the discharging hole 30 to be in a sealing state under the action of the spring, the arc sealing plate 29 is fixedly connected with a control arc plate 31 in contact with the cleaning scraper 27, the control arc plate 31 is in a folded line shape, the cleaning scraper 27 is in contact with the control arc plate 31 in the rotating process of the cleaning scraper 27, the arc sealing plate 29 is pressed to slide downwards to open the discharging hole 30 first in the rotating process of the cleaning scraper 27, so that the medicine dregs are discharged through the discharging hole 30, the cleaning scraper 27 continuously rotates to drive the control arc plate 31 to be in a balanced state, so that the arc sealing plate 29 is in a static state to ensure the medicine dregs to be discharged in time, meanwhile, the cleaning scraper 27 continuously rotates and is in contact with the broken line section at the other end, the arc-shaped sealing plate 29 is continuously downward, the dregs on the arc-shaped sealing plate 29 are completely discharged, meanwhile, the cleaning scraper 27 continuously rotates and is separated from the control arc-shaped plate 31, and meanwhile, the arc-shaped sealing plate 29 is reset to seal and close the blanking hole 30.
Fifth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, in order to facilitate the classified collection of the liquid medicines, the present embodiment provides a device for classified collection of the liquid medicines, specifically, the outer wall of the middle fixed cylinder 2 is rotatably connected with a liquid discharge barrel 32, the liquid discharge barrel 32 is divided into a plurality of liquid storage bins 33, the liquid medicines discharged from the liquid discharge holes 19 are collected through the liquid storage bins 33, the lower end of each liquid storage bin 33 is fixedly communicated with a liquid discharge valve 34, the liquid medicines in the liquid storage bins 33 are collected through the liquid discharge valves 34, and simultaneously the liquid discharge barrel 32 rotates to make the liquid discharge holes 19 opposite to the different liquid storage bins 33, so that the liquid medicines with different components respectively enter the different liquid storage bins 33, thereby achieving the classified collection and storage of the liquid medicines.
Sixth embodiment, on the basis of the fifth embodiment, in order to ensure that the liquid discharge barrel 32 does not shake during the process of collecting the liquid medicine, the rotation angle of the liquid discharge barrel 32 is fixed, and the medicine discharge holes 19 are completely in one liquid storage bin 33, so that the present embodiment provides a structure in which the liquid discharge barrel 32 is fixed and rotates at a fixed angle, specifically, the lower end of the liquid discharge barrel 32 is provided with a limiting circular groove 35, the base 1 is connected with a lifting control rod 36 matched with the limiting circular groove 35 in a sliding manner up and down, the lifting control rod 36 is connected with the base 1 through a spring, the lower end of the lifting control rod 36 is fixedly connected with a pedal ring 37, when the liquid discharge barrel 32 needs to rotate at an equal angle, the pedal ring 37 is used to pedal the lifting control rod 36 to slide down, the drain barrel 32 is rotated, the step ring 37 is released immediately, the lifting control rod 36 drives the lifting control rod 36 to slide up and down to reset under the action of the spring, and meanwhile, after the drain barrel 32 rotates for a certain angle, the lifting control rod 36 is matched with the next limiting circular groove 35 to limit and fix the drain barrel 32.
Seventh embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, in the process of cleaning the medicine residue in the dehydration barrel 5 and the process of collecting the medicine liquid, the medicine residue and the medicine liquid may remain, so that the present embodiment provides a device for cleaning the device, specifically, a water pipe 38 is fixedly connected to the barrel cover 18, the water pipe 38 is fixedly communicated with a water spray head 39 disposed below the barrel cover 18, the water pipe 38 is connected to an external water source, the water spray head 39 is driven to slide upward synchronously in the downward sliding process of the barrel cover 18, when the medicine liquid separator needs to be cleaned, a water supply source of the water pipe 38 is opened, the water spray head 39 is driven to slide upward and downward in the upward sliding process of the barrel cover 18, thereby cleaning the inner walls of the dehydration barrel 5 and the circular truncated cone-shaped support barrel 3, and avoiding the mixing between different medicine industries, affecting the effect of the liquid medicine.
In the eighth embodiment, on the basis of the fourth embodiment, in the rotating process of the dehydration barrel 5, the friction between the dehydration barrel 5 and the circular truncated cone-shaped support barrel 3 is large, the abrasion is severe and the energy consumption is high, so that the embodiment provides a structure for reducing the friction, specifically, the upper end of the circular truncated cone-shaped support barrel 3 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a circular sliding rail 40, the outer wall of the upper end of the dehydration barrel 5 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a rotating sliding ring 41, the lower end of the rotating sliding ring 41 is rotatably connected with a plurality of rolling balls, the lower ends of the rolling balls are tangent to the rotating sliding ring 41, and the dehydration barrel 5 rotates along the circular truncated cone-shaped support barrel 3 under the matching action of the rolling balls and the circular sliding rail 40, so as to reduce the friction.
When the device is used, in an initial state, the barrel cover 18 is in a state of closing dehydration holes, then the driving motor 9 is started, the driving motor 9 drives the lifting screw 8 to rotate, the lifting screw 8 rotates and slides downwards while driving the two rotating threaded rods 16 to rotate through the driving chain wheel 14, the rotating threaded rods 16 rotate to drive the lifting screw 17 to slide upwards so as to drive the barrel cover 18 to slide upwards, the barrel cover 18 is opened, the liquid medicine and the medicine residues are injected into the dehydration barrel 5 together, a plurality of water permeable holes are formed in the dehydration barrel 5, so that the liquid medicine can permeate through the dehydration barrel 5 and the medicine residues cannot be separated out, then the driving motor 9 is started to rotate continuously to reset the barrel cover 18, then the driving motor 9 is started reversely, the driving motor 9 rotates to drive the lifting screw 8 to rotate while sliding upwards, the lifting screw 8 drives the umbrella-shaped bottom plate 6 and the dehydration barrel 5, after the dehydration barrel 5 rotates for a certain time, the driving motor 9 is started to rotate forwardly, the driving motor 9 rotates forwardly to enable the barrel cover 18 to continuously slide downwards, the barrel cover 18 slides downwards to drive the pressing sleeve 20 to slide downwards to press the umbrella-shaped bottom plate 6, meanwhile, the limiting teeth 12 and the limiting teeth 12 are disengaged from the grooves 13, the umbrella-shaped bottom plate 6 is removed from the dehydration barrel 5, then medicine residues on the umbrella-shaped bottom plate 6 are thrown out when the lifting screw 8 rotates, the barrel cover 18 slides downwards to scrape the medicine residues adhered to the inner wall of the dehydration barrel 5 and clean the medicine residues, meanwhile, the limiting teeth 12 are engaged with the lower tooth grooves 28, the umbrella-shaped bottom plate 6 rotates to drive the cleaning scraper 27 to rotate, the cleaning scraper 27 is contacted with the control arc-shaped plate 31 in the rotating process of the cleaning scraper 27, the arc-shaped sealing plate 29 is pressed to slide downwards to open the blanking hole 30 first, so that the medicine residues are discharged through the blanking hole 30, the cleaning scraper 27 continuously rotates to drive the control arc-shaped plate 31 to be in a balanced state, so that the arc-shaped sealing plate 29 is in a static state, the medicine residues are ensured to be discharged in time, meanwhile, the cleaning scraper 27 continuously rotates and is contacted with the broken line section at the other end, the arc-shaped sealing plate 29 is continuously downwards, the dregs on the arc-shaped sealing plate 29 are completely discharged, meanwhile, the cleaning scraper 27 continuously rotates and the control arc-shaped plate 31 is separated from contact, meanwhile, the arc-shaped sealing plate 29 is reset to seal and close the blanking hole 30, when the liquid medicine needs to be classified, the lifting control rod 36 slides downwards by stepping on the ring 37, the liquid discharge barrel 32 is rotated, the ring 37 is released, the lifting control rod 36 drives the lifting control rod 36 to slide up and down to reset under the action of the spring, meanwhile, after the liquid discharging barrel 32 rotates for a certain angle, the lifting control rod 36 is matched with the next limiting circular groove 35 to limit and fix the liquid discharging barrel 32;
after cleaning, the lifting screw 8 continuously rotates, the barrel cover 18 slides upwards to reset, and meanwhile, a water source is connected, and the device is cleaned through the water spraying head 39.
The traditional Chinese medicine liquid separating device is improved, and the problem that the liquid medicine in dregs is fully separated while the liquid medicine is separated is effectively solved by arranging the circular truncated cone-shaped supporting cylinder, the dewatering barrel, the umbrella-shaped bottom plate, the driving rod and the lifting screw rod; the problem that the medicine residues are automatically discharged after the medicine residues are dehydrated is effectively solved by additionally arranging the pressing sleeve, the roller, the supporting plate and the compression spring; the problems of squeezing and compacting herb residues and discharging to the outside are effectively solved by additionally arranging the cleaning shaft collar, the protective coaming, the arc-shaped sealing plate, the blanking hole and the control arc-shaped plate; and the structure is simple and stable, and the universality is extremely high.
Claims (8)
1. A liquid medicine separator for pediatric traditional Chinese medicine decoction comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that the upper end of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a middle fixed cylinder (2), the upper end of the middle fixed cylinder (2) is fixedly connected with a round table-shaped supporting cylinder (3), and the upper end of the round table-shaped supporting cylinder (3) is fixedly connected with a door-shaped fixed frame (4);
a dehydration barrel (5) is rotationally connected in the circular truncated cone-shaped supporting barrel (3), an umbrella-shaped bottom plate (6) is connected in the dehydration barrel (5), the umbrella-shaped bottom plate (6) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a driving rod (7), the driving rod (7) is coaxially and vertically connected with a lifting screw (8) which is in threaded connection with the door-shaped fixing frame (4) in a sliding manner, the upper end of the lifting screw (8) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (9), the upper end of the driving rod (7) is fixedly connected with a locking gear (10), and the lower end of the lifting screw (8) is provided with a locking gear ring (11) which is matched with the locking gear (10);
the outer wall of the umbrella-shaped bottom plate (6) is fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting teeth (12), and the lower end of the dewatering barrel (5) is provided with limiting teeth (12) grooves (13) matched with the limiting teeth (12);
the upper end of the door-shaped fixing frame (4) is provided with two driving chain wheels (14) which are in up-and-down sliding connection with the lifting screw rod (8), the two driving chain wheels (14) are respectively connected with a driven chain wheel (15) which is rotatably connected with the upper end of the door-shaped fixing frame (4) through a transmission chain, the two driven chain wheels (15) are coaxially and fixedly connected with a rotating threaded rod (16) which is rotatably connected with the door-shaped fixing frame (4), the lower end of the rotating threaded rod (16) is coaxially and threadedly connected with a lifting screw rod (17), and the lower end of the lifting screw rod (17) is fixedly connected with a barrel cover (18) which is coaxially matched with the dewatering barrel (5);
the lower end of the round table-shaped supporting cylinder (3) is provided with a medicine discharge hole (19), and the medicine discharge hole (19) is communicated with an external medicine liquid collecting device.
2. The traditional Chinese medicine liquid separator for pediatric traditional Chinese medicine decoction is characterized in that a pressing sleeve (20) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the lower end of a barrel cover (18), a plurality of ball grooves (21) are formed in the lower end of the pressing sleeve (20), rollers (22) are rotatably connected in the ball grooves (21), the rollers (22) are in contact connection with an umbrella-shaped bottom plate (6), a supporting plate (23) is coaxially and contactingly connected to the lower end of the umbrella-shaped bottom plate (6), a compression spring (24) is connected to the lower end of the supporting plate (23), the other end of the compression spring (24) is fixedly connected with a middle fixing barrel (2), and a protective surrounding plate (25) which is in up-and-down sliding connection with the umbrella-shaped bottom plate (6) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the upper end of the middle fixing barrel (2).
3. The liquid medicine separator for pediatric traditional Chinese medicine decoction and oral administration according to claim 2, wherein the upper end of the protective enclosing plate (25) is coaxially and rotatably connected with a cleaning collar (26), the cleaning collar (26) is fixedly connected with a cleaning scraper (27) arranged between the protective enclosing plate (25) and the middle fixed barrel (2), and the cleaning collar (26) is provided with a lower tooth socket (28) matched with the limiting tooth (12).
4. The liquid medicine separator for pediatric traditional Chinese medicine decoction and oral administration according to claim 3, wherein an arc-shaped sealing plate (29) is vertically and slidably connected in the middle fixing barrel (2), a discharging hole (30) matched with the arc-shaped sealing plate (29) is formed in the middle fixing barrel (2), the arc-shaped sealing plate (29) is fixedly connected with a control arc plate (31) which is in contact connection with the cleaning scraper (27), and the control arc plate (31) is in a folded line shape.
5. The liquid medicine separator for pediatric traditional Chinese medicine decoction according to claim 1, wherein a liquid discharge barrel (32) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the middle fixed barrel (2), the liquid discharge barrel (32) is divided into a plurality of liquid storage bins (33), and a liquid discharge valve (34) is fixedly communicated with the lower end of each liquid storage bin (33).
6. The liquid medicine separator for pediatric traditional Chinese medicine decoction according to claim 5, wherein a limiting circular groove (35) is formed at the lower end of the liquid discharge barrel (32), a lifting control rod (36) matched with the limiting circular groove (35) is connected to the base (1) in a sliding manner from top to bottom, the lifting control rod (36) is connected with the base (1) through a spring, and a pedal ring (37) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lifting control rod (36).
7. The liquid separator for decocting and taking paediatric traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that a water pipe (38) is fixedly connected to the barrel cover (18), the water pipe (38) is fixedly communicated with a water spray head (39) arranged below the barrel cover (18), and the water pipe (38) is connected with an external water source.
8. The liquid medicine separator for pediatric traditional Chinese medicine decoction according to claim 4, wherein the upper end of the truncated cone-shaped supporting cylinder (3) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a circular slide rail (40), the outer wall of the upper end of the dehydration barrel (5) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a rotating slide ring (41), the lower end of the rotating slide ring (41) is rotatably connected with a plurality of rolling beads, and the lower ends of the rolling beads are tangent to the rotating slide ring (41).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110064086.4A CN112717532B (en) | 2021-01-18 | 2021-01-18 | Liquid medicine separator for decocting and taking traditional Chinese medicine in paediatrics |
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| CN202110064086.4A CN112717532B (en) | 2021-01-18 | 2021-01-18 | Liquid medicine separator for decocting and taking traditional Chinese medicine in paediatrics |
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| CN112717532A true CN112717532A (en) | 2021-04-30 |
| CN112717532B CN112717532B (en) | 2022-03-25 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114558669A (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-05-31 | 东台科稼农机有限公司 | Mulberry leaf smashing device for silkworm breeding |
| CN115738475A (en) * | 2022-11-16 | 2023-03-07 | 江苏宇佳智能装备有限公司 | Grinding fluid filtering and purifying device, three-phase separation system and cleaning structure |
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| CN205569897U (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-09-14 | 江西众源药业有限公司 | Liquid traditional chinese medicine filter device |
| CN110314093A (en) * | 2019-08-24 | 2019-10-11 | 河南中医药大学 | A kind of pan-fried middle medicine device for the treatment of cardio-cerebral vascular disease |
| CN210645410U (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2020-06-02 | 云南金柯制药有限公司 | Honeysuckle dregs of a decoction liquid separator |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN205569897U (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-09-14 | 江西众源药业有限公司 | Liquid traditional chinese medicine filter device |
| CN210645410U (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2020-06-02 | 云南金柯制药有限公司 | Honeysuckle dregs of a decoction liquid separator |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114558669A (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-05-31 | 东台科稼农机有限公司 | Mulberry leaf smashing device for silkworm breeding |
| CN115738475A (en) * | 2022-11-16 | 2023-03-07 | 江苏宇佳智能装备有限公司 | Grinding fluid filtering and purifying device, three-phase separation system and cleaning structure |
| CN115738475B (en) * | 2022-11-16 | 2023-08-22 | 江苏宇佳智能装备有限公司 | Grinding fluid filtering and purifying device, three-phase separation system and cleaning structure |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112717532B (en) | 2022-03-25 |
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