A kind of extraction equipment for Chinese materia medica preparation synthesis
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese medicine abstraction technique fields, more specifically, in particular to it is a kind of for Chinese materia medica preparation synthesis
Extraction equipment.
Background technique
Solvent extraction method is most widely used method in Chinese medicine treatment, it is according to effective component medicines various in Chinese herbal medicine
The property of liquid degree, by required active constituent, medical fluid is come out out of medicinal material tissue.Its process is to carry out the medical fluid in Chinese medicine
Medical fluid is obtained by extraction, provide patient carry out using.
Such as application number: CN201710815469.4, the invention discloses kind of a Chinese medicine extractors, including pedestal and fixation
The spray tank being mounted at the top of pedestal is fixedly connected on the left of the pedestal on the left of spray tank and is provided with articles holding table, is equipped in spray tank
Medicinal liquid cavity, the perforation of medicinal liquid cavity inner roof wall are equipped with liquid inlet, are fixedly installed at the top of spray tank and the setting that connects at the top of liquid inlet
Liquid feeding bucket, inner wall matches equipped with guide groove at left and right sides of medicinal liquid cavity, is connected with filter residue case, filter residue case or so in spray tank
Two side bottoms are fixedly installed the guide block for setting of extending outward, and extension tail end puts in a left side to left and right sides guide block respectively outward
In right two sides guide groove and mating connection is slided, filter residue chamber, the intracavitary bottom wall rotatable engagement connection of filter residue are equipped in filter residue case top surface
There is the rotary shaft for setting of extending upwards;The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy to operate, extraction medical fluid working efficiency is improved, operation is reduced
Amount reduces manpower expenditure, and it is time saving and energy saving to operate, and reduces the dregs of a decoction.
Based on to application number: CN201710815469.4, the retrieval of patent, although changing application is provided with filter residue chamber to overcome
The mode of traditional gauze isolation residue, to improve efficiency, but there are still following deficiencies: one is, extracts cost
Higher, the residual liquor in Chinese medicine residue can not be squeezed after extracting to Chinese medicine, lead to one by above-mentioned application
Drug dispensing liquid remains in the dregs of a decoction, causes the waste of cost;Furthermore it is that structure is not reasonable, the filtering when being filtered
Network capacity is easily blocked by the dregs of a decoction, and the dregs of a decoction of blocking can not be quickly purged by above-mentioned application, practicability and institutional poor.
Then, it in view of this, being studied improvement for existing structure and missing, provides a kind of for Chinese materia medica preparation conjunction
At extraction equipment, to achieve the purpose that with more more practical value.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of extraction equipments for Chinese materia medica preparation synthesis, to solve
Existing one is, extracts higher cost, above-mentioned application, can not be by the residual medicine in Chinese medicine residue after extracting to Chinese medicine
Liquid is squeezed, and a part of medical fluid is caused to remain in the dregs of a decoction, causes the waste of cost;It furthermore is that structure is not enough closed
Reason, when being filtered, filter screen is easy to be blocked by the dregs of a decoction, and the dregs of a decoction of blocking can not be quickly purged by above-mentioned application,
Practicability and institutional poor problem.
Purpose and effect of the present invention for a kind of extraction equipment for Chinese materia medica preparation synthesis, by technology hand in detail below
Section is reached:
A kind of extraction equipment for Chinese materia medica preparation synthesis, including the first staving, rectangular shaft, ring support, cover board, second
Staving, guide cylinder bar, annular slab, spring, bottom cover, cylindrical tube, motor, stirrer gear, drain pipe structure, connecting tube, drain pipe
Main body, round hole, sealing cover and handle;First staving is cylinder barrel-like structure, and first bucket outer wall is welded with
One ring support;The cover board is cylinder plate structure, and the cover board bottom face has been bolted to connection one the
Two stavings, and second staving is bottomless barrel-like structure;Cover board top end face center is bolted to connection
Have a motor, and the shaft of the motor passes through cover board, and the agitating shaft outer wall circular array shape be welded with it is several
A stirrer gear.
Further, the cover board top end face slidably connects four guide cylinder bars, and four guide cylinder bars
Bottom face is welded with an annular slab jointly, and four guide cylinder bar bottom ends are mutually welded with bottom cover, therefore by up and down
Moving up and down for bottom cover can be realized by adjusting the annular slab, to realize the unlatching and closure of second staving.
Further, the every guide cylinder bar outer wall is socketed with a spring between annular slab and cover board,
And be in contact in the elastic force of spring effect lower bottom cover with the second staving, therefore on the one hand bottom cover and second can be achieved in the spring
On the other hand the locking of staving can be used as reset spring use.
It further, is pyramidal structure at the top of the bottom cover, therefore when pressing annular slab moves down bottom cover, described the
The bottom cover sliding that two barrels of intracorporal medicinal materials can be obedient to cone-shaped is fallen, to prevent medicinal material to retain in second staving.
Further, the second staving bottom face is welded with a cylindrical tube, and the cylinder pipe outer wall and first barrel
Internal wall is in contact, and the cylinder inside pipe wall is in contact with bottom cover outer wall, therefore can prevent described first when squeezing medicinal material
It is omitted at interstitial site between staving and the second staving.
Further, the cover board top end face is welded with a handle, and the cover board outer wall offers screw thread, and institute
Cover board is stated to be threadedly coupled with the first staving, therefore the spacing when rotating first staving, between the bottom cover and the first staving
It can reduce, to squeeze medicinal material, the dead space capacity in medicinal material is discharged.
Further, the first staving bottom face is threaded with a drain pipe structure, and the drain pipe structure
It is made of connecting tube, drain pipe main body, round hole and sealing cover;The connecting tube is threadedly connected to the first staving bottom face, and
A drain pipe main body is rotatably connected in the connecting tube, therefore when blocking can not be removed, it can facilitate the drain pipe knot
Structure, which removes, to be cleared up.
Further, the drain pipe main body top end face is provided with filtration gauze, and drain pipe main body top and the
One inner wall of barrel bottom face is concordant, and the first inner wall of barrel bottom face is located at drain pipe structure welding a rectangle
Bar, therefore the tamper on gauze can be purged when rotating the drain pipe main body.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
Because of being equipped between cover board, the second staving, guide cylinder bar, annular slab, spring and bottom cover, press when in use
Annular slab is pressed, bottom cover can be pushed to move down by four guide cylinder bars, generate gap between bottom cover and the second staving at this time,
And because being pyramidal structure at the top of bottom cover, therefore the mixture of Chinese medicine and water can be flow in the first staving by the gap, then be passed through
The cooperation of cover board and the first staving is squeezed, and is compared with existing apparatus, and present apparatus structure is more reasonable, can will be squeezed and mixed
It closes extraction to be combined with each other, to can reach the purpose for saving space.
Because of the cooperation between cover board and the first staving, swing handle, because cover board and the first staving are to be threadedly coupled, therefore turning
When dynamic first staving, the spacing between bottom cover and the first staving can reduce, to squeeze medicinal material, by the remnants in medicinal material
Medical fluid is discharged, and is compared with the prior art, and the present apparatus can squeeze medical fluid remaining in medicinal material, is saved to reach
The purpose of the material cost of extraction.
Because the setting of drain pipe structure is rotatably arranged at this time when first barrel of intracorporal dregs of a decoction blocks drain pipe structure
Liquid pipe main body has a rectangular shaft because the first inner wall of barrel bottom face is located at drain pipe structure welding, therefore in rotation drain pipe master
The tamper on gauze can be purged when body, be compared with the prior art, the present apparatus removes blocking more rapid and convenient.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is axis view structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the axis view structural schematic diagram after the first staving of the invention is splitted.
Fig. 3 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at the A of Fig. 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is first staving of the invention and cylindrical tube split after axis view structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is that Fig. 4 of the present invention removes the axis view enlarged structure schematic diagram after the first staving.
Fig. 6 is the schematic view of the front view of Fig. 4 of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the first staving and drain pipe structure of the invention.
Fig. 8 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at the B of Fig. 7 of the present invention.
In figure, the corresponding relationship of component names and accompanying drawing number are as follows:
1, the first staving;101, rectangular shaft;2, ring support;3, cover board;4, the second staving;5, guide cylinder bar;6, ring
Shape plate;7, spring;8, bottom cover;9, cylindrical tube;10, motor;11, stirrer gear;12, drain pipe structure;1201, connecting tube;1202,
Drain pipe main body;120101, round hole;1203, sealing cover;13, handle.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.Following embodiment is used for
Illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more;Term " on ",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outside", " front end ", " rear end ", " head ", " tail portion " is
It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than instruction or dark
Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as pair
Limitation of the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as instruction or
Imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " connected " " connects
Connect " it shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, it may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can be machine
Tool connection, is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, it can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For this field
For those of ordinary skill, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.
Embodiment:
As shown in attached drawing 1 to attached drawing 8:
The present invention provides a kind of extraction equipment for Chinese materia medica preparation synthesis, including the first staving 1, rectangular shaft 101, annular
Bracket 2, cover board 3, the second staving 4, guide cylinder bar 5, annular slab 6, spring 7, bottom cover 8, cylindrical tube 9, motor 10, stirrer gear
11, drain pipe structure 12, connecting tube 1201, drain pipe main body 1202, round hole 120201, sealing cover 1203 and handle 13;Institute
Stating the first staving 1 is cylinder barrel-like structure, and 1 outer wall of the first staving is welded with a ring support 2;The cover board 3 is
Cylinder plate structure, and 3 bottom face of the cover board has been bolted to connection second staving 4, and described second barrel
Body 4 is bottomless barrel-like structure;The 3 top end face center of cover board has been bolted to connection a motor 10, and described
The shaft of motor 10 passes through cover board 3, and the agitating shaft outer wall circular array shape is welded with several stirrer gears 11.
With reference to such as Fig. 5,3 top end face of cover board slidably connects four guide cylinder bars 5, and four guide cylinders
5 bottom face of bar is welded with an annular slab 6 jointly, and four 5 bottom ends of guide cylinder bar are welded with 8 phase of bottom cover, therefore logical
Moving up and down for bottom cover 8 can be realized by crossing the adjustment annular slab 6 up and down, to realize the unlatching and closure of second staving 4.
With reference to such as Fig. 5, every 5 outer wall of guide cylinder bar is socketed with a bullet between annular slab 6 and cover board 3
Spring 7, and be in contact in the elastic force of the spring 7 effect lower bottom cover 8 with the second staving 4, therefore on the one hand bottom can be achieved in the spring 7
On the other hand the locking of lid 8 and the second staving 4 can be used as reset spring use.
It is pyramidal structure at the top of the bottom cover 8 with reference to such as Fig. 6, therefore when pressing annular slab 6 moves down bottom cover 8, institute
State the medicinal material in the second staving 4 can be obedient to cone-shaped bottom cover 8 sliding fall, to prevent medicinal material in second staving 4
It retains.
With reference to such as Fig. 6,4 bottom face of the second staving is welded with a cylindrical tube 9, and 9 outer wall of the cylindrical tube and
One staving, 1 inner wall is in contact, and 9 inner wall of the cylindrical tube is in contact with 8 outer wall of bottom cover, therefore can prevent institute when squeezing medicinal material
It states and is omitted at the interstitial site between the first staving 1 and the second staving 4.
With reference to such as Fig. 6,3 top end face of cover board is welded with a handle 13, and 3 outer wall of the cover board offers screw thread,
And the cover board 3 is threadedly coupled with the first staving 1, therefore when rotating first staving 1, the bottom cover 8 and the first staving 1
Between spacing can reduce, to squeeze medicinal material, the dead space capacity in medicinal material is discharged.
With reference to such as Fig. 8,1 bottom face of the first staving is threaded with a drain pipe structure 12, and the drain pipe
Structure 12 is made of connecting tube 1201, drain pipe main body 1202, round hole 120201 and sealing cover 1203;The connecting tube 1201
It is threadedly connected to 1 bottom face of the first staving, and is rotatably connected to a drain pipe main body 1202 in the connecting tube 1201, therefore
When can not remove blocking, it can facilitate to remove the drain pipe structure 12 and clear up.
With reference to such as Fig. 8,1202 top end face of drain pipe main body is provided with filtration gauze, and the drain pipe main body 1202
Top is concordant with 1 inner wall bottom face of the first staving, and first staving, 1 inner wall bottom face is located at the welding of drain pipe structure 12
There is a rectangular shaft 101, therefore the tamper on gauze can be purged when rotating the drain pipe main body 1202.
The specifically used mode and effect of the present embodiment:
After Chinese medicine carries out hybrid extraction in the second cylinder 4 first, annular slab 6 is pressed at this time, is oriented to by four
Cylindrical bar 5 can push bottom cover 8 to move down, and generate gap between bottom cover 8 and the second staving 4 at this time, and because being cone at the top of bottom cover 8
Shape structure, therefore the mixture of Chinese medicine and water can be flow in the first staving 1 by the gap, the mixture of Chinese medicine and water is flow to completely
Annular slab 6 is unclamped after in first staving 1, bottom cover 8 and the second staving 4 are closed under the action of spring 7 at this time;Swing handle 13,
Because cover board 3 and the first staving 1 are threaded connection, therefore the spacing meeting when rotating the first staving 1, between bottom cover 8 and the first staving 1
It reduces, to squeeze medicinal material, the dead space capacity in medicinal material is discharged, to save the material cost of extraction;
During the extraction drug in the first staving 1 is discharged, the dregs of a decoction in the first staving 1 are by drain pipe
When structure 12 blocks, rotatable drain pipe main body 1202 at this time, because 1 inner wall bottom face of the first staving is located at the weldering of drain pipe structure 12
It is connected to a rectangular shaft 101, therefore the tamper on gauze can be purged when rotating drain pipe main body 1202.
The embodiment of the present invention is given for the purpose of illustration and description, and is not exhaustively or by this to send out
It is bright to be limited to disclosed form.Many modifications and variations are obvious for the ordinary skill in the art.Choosing
Selecting and describe embodiment is and to make those skilled in the art to more preferably illustrate the principle of the present invention and practical application
It will be appreciated that the present invention is to design various embodiments suitable for specific applications with various modifications.