CN212417072U - Traditional chinese medicine extraction device is used in pharmacy teaching - Google Patents
Traditional chinese medicine extraction device is used in pharmacy teaching Download PDFInfo
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- CN212417072U CN212417072U CN202020966166.XU CN202020966166U CN212417072U CN 212417072 U CN212417072 U CN 212417072U CN 202020966166 U CN202020966166 U CN 202020966166U CN 212417072 U CN212417072 U CN 212417072U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a traditional chinese medicine extraction technical field just discloses a traditional chinese medicine extraction device is used in pharmacy teaching, including the extraction box, the extraction box roof goes up the intercommunication and has the inlet pipe, is located be equipped with the filter plate in the extraction box of inlet pipe below, the four corners department of filter plate all articulates through the hinge has the connecting block, four pneumatic cylinders of extraction box internal box top fixedly connected with, the output of pneumatic cylinder and the connecting block upper end fixed connection who corresponds, the upper end fixedly connected with frame of filter plate, the movable groove has been seted up on the inside wall of frame, sliding connection has the movable block in the movable groove, be equipped with reciprocal screw hole in the movable block, install first motor on the movable groove cell wall. The utility model discloses can carry out the preliminary treatment crushing to solid traditional chinese medicine, the active ingredient in the chinese-medicinal material of being convenient for is quick to be mixed with the solvent, and can collect the discharge with the dregs of a decoction, does benefit to extraction once more.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a traditional chinese medicine extraction technical field especially relates to a traditional chinese medicine extraction device is used in pharmacy teaching.
Background
The chemical components of the traditional Chinese medicine are very complex, not only contain various active ingredients, but also have ineffective ingredients and also contain toxic ingredients, and the extraction of the active ingredients and the further separation and purification of the active ingredients to obtain effective monomers are important contents in the research field of the traditional Chinese medicine. The extraction is an important means for extracting the traditional Chinese medicine, and the extraction is divided into liquid-liquid extraction and solid-liquid extraction. Solid-liquid extraction, also known as leaching, uses a solvent to separate the components of a solid mixture. However, the existing traditional Chinese medicine extraction device does not pretreat solid traditional Chinese medicines, so that active ingredients in the traditional Chinese medicines are difficult to rapidly mix with a solvent, and the medicine residues cannot be collected and discharged.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the problem that the traditional Chinese medicine extraction device in the prior art does not pretreat solid traditional Chinese medicine, the effective components in the traditional Chinese medicine are difficult to be mixed with the solvent quickly, and the medicine residue can not be collected and discharged, and the traditional Chinese medicine extraction device for pharmacy teaching is provided.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a traditional Chinese medicine extraction device for pharmacy teaching comprises an extraction box, wherein the top of the extraction box is communicated with an inlet pipe, a filter plate is arranged in the extraction box below the inlet pipe, four corners of the filter plate are hinged with connecting blocks through hinges, four hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected to the top of the extraction box, the output ends of the hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected with the upper ends of the corresponding connecting blocks, the upper end of the filter plate is fixedly connected with a frame, a movable groove is formed in the inner side wall of the frame, a movable block is connected in the movable groove in a sliding manner, a reciprocating threaded hole is formed in the movable block, a first motor is installed on the groove wall of the movable groove, the output end of the first motor is connected with a reciprocating lead screw through a coupling, the other end of the reciprocating lead screw is rotatably connected with the groove wall of the movable groove through a first bearing, one, and the mounting bracket of fixedly connected with U type, the mounting bracket internal rotation is connected with the compression roller, fixedly connected with lug on the outer annular lateral wall of compression roller, the unloading hole has been seted up on the filter plate, the downthehole articulated apron that has of unloading, fixedly connected with spring between apron bottom and the unloading hole pore wall is located the filter screen that fixedly connected with slope set up in the extraction box of filter plate below is located fixedly connected with guide arm on the filter screen under the unloading hole, the intercommunication has the feed liquor pipe of L type on the extraction box tank wall.
Preferably, a second motor is installed on the outer box wall of the extraction box, the output end of the second motor is connected with a rotating rod through a coupler, the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the wall of the extraction box through a second bearing, and a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the wall of the rotating rod.
Preferably, the wall of the extraction box at the lower part of the filter screen is communicated with a slag discharge pipe, and the wall of the slag discharge pipe is provided with a first valve.
Preferably, the input of inlet pipe and feed liquor pipe all communicates there is the hopper, two the equal fixed connection of hopper is on the extraction tank wall.
Preferably, the bottom of the extraction box inner box is arranged in an inverted cone shape, the bottom of the extraction box is communicated with a liquid discharge pipe, and a second valve is arranged on the pipe wall of the liquid discharge pipe.
Preferably, universal wheels are installed at four corners of the bottom of the outer box of the extraction box, and brake pads are installed on the universal wheels.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine extraction device is used in pharmacy teaching possesses following beneficial effect:
the traditional Chinese medicine extraction device for pharmacy teaching comprises an extraction box, a feeding pipe, a filter plate, a connecting block, a hydraulic cylinder, a frame, a movable groove, a movable block, a first motor, a reciprocating screw rod, a mounting frame, a compression roller, a blanking hole, a cover plate, a spring, a filter screen, a guide rod and a liquid inlet pipe, wherein when traditional Chinese medicines are extracted, the solid traditional Chinese medicines fall onto the filter plate through the feeding pipe, the first motor is started, the reciprocating screw rod is driven to rotate, the movable block reciprocates in the movable groove, the mounting frame and the compression roller are driven to reciprocate above the filter plate, the traditional Chinese medicines are flattened and crushed by a lug on the compression roller, the juice of the traditional Chinese medicines flows down to the bottom of the extraction box through the filtering hole on the filter plate, the hydraulic cylinder is started, the filter plate is inclined, one end of the bottom of the cover plate abuts against the upper end of the guide, put into the solvent through the feed liquor pipe in to the extraction box, solvent submergence filter screen, the active ingredient in the solvent separation traditional chinese medicine opens first valve, can take out the dregs of a decoction of filter screen output end position department, can carry out the preliminary treatment crushing to solid traditional chinese medicine, and the active ingredient in the chinese-medicinal material of being convenient for is quick to be mixed with the solvent, and can collect the dregs of a decoction and discharge, does benefit to extraction once more.
The part that does not relate to in the device all is the same with prior art or can adopt prior art to realize, the utility model discloses can carry out the preliminary treatment crushing to solid traditional chinese medicine, the active ingredient in the chinese-medicinal material of being convenient for is quick to be mixed with the solvent, and can collect the discharge with the dregs of a decoction, does benefit to extraction once more.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a traditional Chinese medicine extraction device for pharmacy teaching provided by the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a connection structure diagram of a filter plate, a frame and a hydraulic cylinder of the traditional Chinese medicine extraction device for pharmacy teaching according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
In the figure: the device comprises an extraction box 1, a feeding pipe 2, a filter plate 3, a connecting block 4, a hydraulic cylinder 5, a frame 6, a movable groove 7, a movable block 8, a first motor 9, a reciprocating screw rod 10, a mounting rack 11, a compression roller 12, a blanking hole 13, a cover plate 14, a spring 15, a filter screen 16, a guide rod 17, a liquid inlet pipe 18, a second motor 19, a rotating rod 20, a stirring rod 21, a slag discharge pipe 22, a hopper 23 and a liquid discharge pipe 24.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a traditional Chinese medicine extraction device for pharmacy teaching, comprising an extraction box 1, wherein a feed pipe 2 is communicated with the top of the extraction box 1, a filter plate 3 is arranged in the extraction box 1 below the feed pipe 2, four corners of the filter plate 3 are hinged with connecting blocks 4 through hinges, four hydraulic cylinders 5 are fixedly connected to the top of the extraction box 1, the output ends of the hydraulic cylinders 5 are fixedly connected with the upper ends of the corresponding connecting blocks 4, a frame 6 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the filter plate 3, a movable groove 7 is formed on the inner side wall of the frame 6, a movable block 8 is slidably connected in the movable groove 7, a reciprocating threaded hole is formed in the movable block 8, a first motor 9 is mounted on the groove wall of the movable groove 7, the output end of the first motor 9 is connected with a reciprocating screw rod 10 through a coupler, the other end of the reciprocating screw rod 10 is rotatably connected with the groove wall, and is fixedly connected with a U-shaped mounting frame 11, a compression roller 12 is rotationally connected with the mounting frame 11, a convex block is fixedly connected with the outer annular side wall of the compression roller 12, a blanking hole 13 is arranged on the filter plate 3, a cover plate 14 is hinged in the blanking hole 13, a spring 15 is fixedly connected between the bottom of the cover plate 14 and the wall of the blanking hole 13, a filter screen 16 which is obliquely arranged is fixedly connected in the extraction box 1 which is positioned below the filter plate 3, a guide rod 17 is fixedly connected on the filter screen 16 which is positioned right below the blanking hole 13, an L-shaped liquid inlet pipe 18 is communicated with the wall of the extraction box 1, when the Chinese medicinal materials are extracted, the solid Chinese medicinal materials fall onto the filter plate 3 through the liquid inlet pipe 2, a first motor 9 is started to drive a reciprocating screw rod 10 to rotate, so that a movable block 8 does reciprocating motion in a movable groove 7, the mounting frame 11, the juice of chinese-medicinal material flows down the 1 bottom of the case of extraction tank through the filtration pore of crossing on the filter plate 3, start hydraulic cylinder 5, make filter plate 3 take place the slope, the bottom one end of apron 14 offsets with guide arm 17 upper end, spring 15 is stretched, feed opening 13 is opened by automation, traditional chinese medicine falls on filter screen 16 through feed opening 13, put into the solvent through feed liquor pipe 18 in to extraction tank 1, solvent submergence filter screen 16, effective component in the solvent separation traditional chinese medicine, can carry out the preliminary treatment crushing to solid traditional chinese medicine, the effective component in the chinese-medicinal material of being convenient for mixes with the solvent fast.
Install second motor 19 on the outer tank wall of extraction box 1, there is a bull stick 20 at the output of second motor 19 through the coupling joint, and bull stick 20 rotates with 1 tank wall of extraction box through the second bearing to be connected, and a plurality of puddler 21 of fixedly connected with on the bull stick wall starts second motor 19, drives the rotation of bull stick 20 and puddler 21, can accelerate the speed of extraction.
The extraction box 1 box wall that is located the filter screen 16 low department is gone up the intercommunication and is had slag discharging pipe 22, installs first valve on the slag discharging pipe 22 pipe wall, opens first valve, can take out the dregs of a decoction of filter screen 16 output end position department, can collect the dregs of a decoction and discharge, does benefit to the reextraction.
The input of inlet pipe 2 and feed liquor pipe 18 all communicates with hopper 23, and two equal fixed connection of hopper 23 are on the 1 tank wall of extraction box, are convenient for solvent and traditional chinese medicine to put into in the extraction box 1.
The bottom of the case is the back taper setting in extraction box 1, and extraction box 1 bottom of the case intercommunication has fluid-discharge tube 24, installs the second valve on the fluid-discharge tube 24 pipe wall, can take out the extract through fluid-discharge tube 24.
The universal wheels are installed at four corners of the bottom of the outer box of the extraction box 1, and the brake pads are installed on the universal wheels, so that the device can be moved and fixed conveniently.
In the utility model, when extracting the Chinese medicinal materials, the solid Chinese medicinal materials fall on the filter plate 3 through the inlet pipe 2, the first motor 9 is started to drive the reciprocating screw rod 10 to rotate, so that the movable block 8 does reciprocating motion in the movable groove 7, the mounting frame 11 and the compression roller 12 are driven to reciprocate above the filter plate 3, the Chinese medicinal materials are flattened and crushed by the lug on the compression roller 12, the juice of the Chinese medicinal materials flows down the bottom of the extraction box 1 through the filtering holes on the filter plate 3, the hydraulic cylinder 5 is started to incline the filter plate 3, one end of the bottom of the cover plate 14 is propped against the upper end of the guide rod 17, the spring 15 is stretched, the blanking hole 13 is automatically lifted, the Chinese medicinal materials fall on the filter screen 16 through the blanking hole 13, the solvent is put into the extraction box 1 through the inlet pipe 18, the filter screen 16 is immersed by the solvent, the effective components in the Chinese medicinal materials are separated by the solvent, the, can carry out the preliminary treatment crushing to solid traditional chinese medicine, the active ingredient in the traditional chinese medicine of being convenient for is quick to be mixed with the solvent, and can collect the dregs of a decoction and discharge, does benefit to the reextraction.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine extraction device is used in pharmacy teaching, includes extraction box (1), its characterized in that, the intercommunication has inlet pipe (2) on extraction box (1) roof, is located be equipped with filter plate (3) in extraction box (1) of inlet pipe (2) below, the four corners department of filter plate (3) all articulates through the hinge has connecting block (4), four pneumatic cylinders (5) of top fixedly connected with in extraction box (1), the output of pneumatic cylinder (5) and the connecting block (4) upper end fixed connection that corresponds, the upper end fixedly connected with frame (6) of filter plate (3), movable groove (7) have been seted up on the inside wall of frame (6), sliding connection has movable block (8) in movable groove (7), be equipped with reciprocal screw hole in movable block (8), install first motor (9) on movable groove (7) cell wall, the output end of the first motor (9) is connected with a reciprocating screw rod (10) through a coupler, the other end of the reciprocating screw rod (10) is rotatably connected with the groove wall of the movable groove (7) through a first bearing, one end of the movable block (8) penetrates through the notch of the movable groove (7) and extends outwards, the mounting frame (11) is fixedly connected with a U type, a compression roller (12) is rotatably connected in the mounting frame (11), a convex block is fixedly connected on the outer annular side wall of the compression roller (12), a blanking hole (13) is formed in the filter plate (3), an cover plate (14) is hinged in the blanking hole (13), a spring (15) is fixedly connected between the bottom of the cover plate (14) and the hole wall of the blanking hole (13), a filter screen (16) which is obliquely arranged is fixedly connected in an extraction box (1) below the filter plate (3), and a guide rod (17) is fixedly connected on the filter screen (16) which is, the wall of the extraction box (1) is communicated with an L-shaped liquid inlet pipe (18).
2. The traditional Chinese medicine extraction device for pharmacy teaching according to claim 1, wherein a second motor (19) is installed on the outer box wall of the extraction box (1), the output end of the second motor (19) is connected with a rotating rod (20) through a coupler, the rotating rod (20) is rotatably connected with the box wall of the extraction box (1) through a second bearing, and a plurality of stirring rods (21) are fixedly connected to the rod wall of the rotating rod ().
3. The traditional Chinese medicine extraction device for pharmacy teaching according to claim 1, wherein a deslagging pipe (22) is communicated with the wall of the extraction tank (1) at the lower part of the filter screen (16), and a first valve is installed on the wall of the deslagging pipe (22).
4. The traditional Chinese medicine extraction device for pharmacy teaching according to claim 1, wherein the input ends of the feed pipe (2) and the liquid inlet pipe (18) are both communicated with a hopper (23), and both hoppers (23) are fixedly connected to the wall of the extraction tank (1).
5. The traditional Chinese medicine extraction device for pharmacy teaching according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the inner tank of the extraction tank (1) is arranged in an inverted cone shape, the bottom of the extraction tank (1) is communicated with a liquid discharge pipe (24), and a second valve is installed on the wall of the liquid discharge pipe (24).
6. The traditional Chinese medicine extraction device for pharmacy teaching according to claim 1, wherein universal wheels are mounted at four corners of the bottom of the outer box of the extraction box (1), and brake pads are mounted on the universal wheels.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020966166.XU CN212417072U (en) | 2020-06-01 | 2020-06-01 | Traditional chinese medicine extraction device is used in pharmacy teaching |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020966166.XU CN212417072U (en) | 2020-06-01 | 2020-06-01 | Traditional chinese medicine extraction device is used in pharmacy teaching |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212417072U true CN212417072U (en) | 2021-01-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202020966166.XU Expired - Fee Related CN212417072U (en) | 2020-06-01 | 2020-06-01 | Traditional chinese medicine extraction device is used in pharmacy teaching |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112973178A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-06-18 | 重庆文理学院 | Traditional chinese medicine pharmacy is with squeezing extraction device |
-
2020
- 2020-06-01 CN CN202020966166.XU patent/CN212417072U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112973178A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-06-18 | 重庆文理学院 | Traditional chinese medicine pharmacy is with squeezing extraction device |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210129 Termination date: 20210601 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |