CN113196922B - Electric fertilizer spreading equipment and use method thereof - Google Patents
Electric fertilizer spreading equipment and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113196922B CN113196922B CN202110290903.8A CN202110290903A CN113196922B CN 113196922 B CN113196922 B CN 113196922B CN 202110290903 A CN202110290903 A CN 202110290903A CN 113196922 B CN113196922 B CN 113196922B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/005—Undercarriages, tanks, hoppers, stirrers specially adapted for seeders or fertiliser distributors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/16—Fertiliser distributors with means for pushing out the fertiliser, e.g. by a roller
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of chemical fertilizer spreading, in particular to an electric chemical fertilizer spreading device and a using method thereof.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of chemical fertilizer spreading, in particular to electric chemical fertilizer spreading equipment and a using method thereof.
Background
In the growing and developing process of plants, besides leaves are required to produce organic matters through photosynthesis, water and mineral nutrition are required to be absorbed from soil through root systems, the kinds of mineral elements required by the plants are very many, and the mineral elements comprise major elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, iron, copper, boron, zinc and the like, so that the plants need to be frequently fertilized and generally carried out through electric fertilizer spreading equipment in agricultural production to meet the mineral nutrition requirements of crops, and labor can be saved through the electric fertilizer spreading equipment.
However, the existing electric fertilizer spreading equipment has a great problem in the use process, the existing electric fertilizer spreading equipment does not protect the plough shovel, hard stones in soil can cause the plough shovel to be broken in the fertilizing process, the use safety is reduced, the existing electric fertilizer spreading equipment mostly works in a single trip, the operation width is not wide enough, the use efficiency is reduced, meanwhile, the uniformity of fertilizer spreading is reduced, the effect of fertilizer application is influenced, the existing electric fertilizer spreading equipment cannot stir the fertilizer in the fertilizer box, the fertilizer caking phenomenon cannot be avoided, the equipment is easy to block in the working process, and the fertilizing progress is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides electric fertilizer spreading equipment and a using method thereof.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: an electric fertilizer spreading device comprises a fertilizer applying frame, a fertilizer box, a stirring shaft and spreading components, wherein the fertilizer box is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer applying frame, the stirring shaft is rotationally matched in the fertilizer box, a plurality of spreading components are arranged in the fertilizer applying frame, mounting plates and supporting rods are welded on two sides of the fertilizer applying frame, fixing plates are fixed at the tops of the mounting plates through bolts, a motor is arranged at the top of each fixing plate, a rotating shaft is arranged at one end of the motor, and a second gear is sleeved on the rotating shaft;
the chemical fertilizer box is of a hollow structure, a cavity is arranged in the chemical fertilizer box, a stirring shaft is arranged in the cavity, the bottom of the fertilizer box is provided with a plurality of notches which are arranged at equal intervals, and the operation width of the sowing equipment is wider by arranging a plurality of notches, meanwhile, the plurality of notches are used for fertilizing, the uniformity of the fertilizer spreading of the device is further improved, a discharging shaft penetrates through the chemical fertilizer box, the discharging shaft is rotationally matched on the plurality of groove openings, the discharging shaft is sleeved with a plurality of impellers, the plurality of impellers are arranged on the discharging shaft at equal intervals, and a plurality of impellers are rotationally matched in a plurality of notches through a discharging shaft, one end of the discharging shaft is connected with one end of the rotating shaft far away from the motor, the discharging of the sowing equipment is controlled by using a motor to drive an impeller, so that the sowing process can be controlled more accurately by the equipment;
the stirring shaft is horizontally arranged, the stirring blades are welded on the stirring shaft, the stirring blades are arranged on the stirring shaft at equal intervals and equal radians, one end of the stirring shaft penetrates through the chemical fertilizer box, and a first gear is sleeved at one end of the stirring shaft penetrating through the chemical fertilizer box, so that chemical fertilizers in different types in the chemical fertilizer box can be uniformly mixed by stirring the chemical fertilizers in the chemical fertilizer box, the fertilizing effect of the electric chemical fertilizer spreading equipment is improved, meanwhile, the chemical fertilizers in the chemical fertilizer box are stirred, the caking phenomenon of the chemical fertilizers in the chemical fertilizer box is also avoided, and the electric chemical fertilizer spreading equipment is prevented from being blocked in the using process and affecting the fertilizing operation;
the sowing assembly comprises a fixing frame, a bottom frame and springs, the fixing frame is hinged to the bottom frame, the fixing frame is welded to a fertilizing frame, the bottom frame is of a hollow square tube structure, chemical fertilizer is finally fed into soil through the bottom frame, the chemical fertilizer can accurately fall into the soil, volatilization of the chemical fertilizer on the ground is reduced, the bottom frame is hinged to the fixing frame through a pin shaft, a plough shovel is fixed to the bottom of one side of the bottom frame through bolts, a connecting plate is welded to the top of the bottom frame, the connecting plate is of a triangular structure, a clamping plate is horizontally welded to the top of the connecting plate, the two ends of the clamping plate are connected with the springs, one ends of the two springs, far away from the clamping plate, are connected to the fixing frame, a clamping groove is formed in one side of the clamping plate, a clamping pad is bonded in the clamping groove, the clamping pad is arranged, abrasion of the clamping groove to a discharging pipe can be reduced, and through holes are formed in the two ends of the top of the clamping plate, the welding of the top of mount has the unloading pipe, the unloading pipe is vertical setting, and the top of unloading pipe is fixed with the discharge spout, the discharge spout is located the below of notch, unloading pipe one side bottom is equipped with the opening, and the chassis top is equipped with the opening, and chassis open-top's position is corresponding with unloading pipe bottom open-ended position, the draw-in groove and the unloading pipe looks adaptation of cardboard one side.
Preferably, two branches all are the level setting, and two branches all are located the below of two mounting panels, and the equal normal running fit of one end that fertilization frame was kept away from to two branches has the wheel, through installing the wheel in one side of this equipment of broadcasting, makes the removal that this equipment of broadcasting can be more convenient, improves the convenience that this equipment transportation used, also makes this equipment broadcast the working process at the chemical fertilizer simultaneously, can be more laborsaving, and one side welding that the wheel was kept away from to the fertilization frame has the link, the link is "people" style of calligraphy structure, through setting up the link, makes this equipment can be connected with other haulage equipment, and then improves the compatibility that this equipment used, through setting the link to "people" style of calligraphy structure, makes the link be connected with this equipment of broadcasting more firmly.
Preferably, the chemical fertilizer box, the stirring shaft and the discharging shaft are all horizontally arranged, and the discharging shaft is positioned under the stirring shaft.
Preferably, the top of chemical fertilizer case is equipped with the opening, and chemical fertilizer case cross-section is the trapezium structure, and the (mixing) shaft is located the bottom of chemical fertilizer case.
Preferably, the impeller comprises a ring sleeve and blades, the blades are welded on the outer side wall of the ring sleeve in an equal radian mode, and the impeller is sleeved on the discharging shaft through the ring sleeve.
Preferably, the number of the impellers is equal to the number of the notches, and the width of the impeller section is equal to that of the notch section.
Preferably, the diameter of the section of the first gear is larger than that of the section of the second gear, the first gear and the second gear are sleeved with chains, and the stirring shaft is linked with the discharging shaft in a chain mode, so that stirring operation and fertilizing operation are linked.
Preferably, the fixing frame comprises supporting plates, connecting blocks and first lug plates, the connecting blocks are welded between the two supporting plates, the first lug plates are welded at the top of the fixing frame, and the second lug plates are welded at the bottom of the fixing frame.
Preferably, the chassis is articulated with the mount through the second otic placode, and the one end that the spring is close to the cardboard is passed through the through-hole and is connected with the cardboard, and the one end that the cardboard was kept away from to the spring is connected with the mount through first otic placode, fixes the share shovel through using the spring, can avoid the share shovel to meet hard stone rupture, plays a guard action to the share shovel.
Preferably, the using method specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: putting the chemical fertilizer into a chemical fertilizer box, connecting the sowing equipment to traction equipment such as a tractor through a connecting frame, pulling the sowing equipment through the traction equipment such as the tractor to enable the sowing equipment to roll forwards, and turning up soil through a plough shovel;
step two: the rotating shaft is driven by the motor to rotate, the discharging shaft is driven by the rotating shaft to rotate, the discharging shaft drives the impellers to rotate in the notches, the rotating impellers take out chemical fertilizer in the chemical fertilizer box, the chemical fertilizer falls into the discharging pipe through the discharge spout, and the chemical fertilizer enters the bottom frame through the discharging pipe and then enters the turned-up soil through the bottom frame;
step three: drive the axis of rotation through the motor and rotate, the axis of rotation drives the second gear, makes the second gear rotate, and the second gear passes through the chain and drives first gear, makes first gear revolve, and first gear drives the (mixing) shaft, makes the (mixing) shaft at chemical fertilizer incasement rotation, and the chemical fertilizer of pivoted (mixing) shaft in to the chemical fertilizer case is stirred through stirring vane.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the electric fertilizer spreading equipment and the use method thereof of the invention can connect the equipment with other traction equipment by arranging the connecting frame, further improve the compatibility of the equipment in use, ensure that the connecting frame is more firmly connected with the spreading equipment by arranging the connecting frame into a herringbone structure, improve the reliability of the equipment in use, simultaneously ensure that the traction equipment disperses the traction force of the equipment more uniformly, ensure that the equipment can work more stably, ensure that the spreading equipment can move more conveniently by arranging the wheels at one side of the spreading equipment, improve the convenience of transportation and use of the equipment, simultaneously ensure that the equipment can save more labor in the fertilizer spreading work process, fix the plough shovel by using the spring, avoid the plough shovel from being broken by hard stones, and play a role in protecting the plough shovel, the safety of the sowing equipment is improved, and the plough shovel is protected, so that the service life of the equipment is prolonged.
(2) According to the electric fertilizer spreading equipment and the using method thereof, the chemical fertilizer is finally fed into soil through the bottom frame, so that the chemical fertilizer can accurately fall into the soil, volatilization of the chemical fertilizer on the ground is reduced, the discharging of the spreading equipment is controlled in a mode of driving the impeller by the motor, the spreading process can be more accurately controlled by the equipment, the spreading uniformity of the equipment on the chemical fertilizer is improved, the fertilizing effect of the equipment after use is improved, the operation width of the spreading equipment is wider by arranging the plurality of notches, the chemical fertilizer spreading speed of the equipment is further improved, the use efficiency of the equipment is improved, meanwhile, the plurality of notches are used for fertilizing, and the spreading uniformity of the equipment on the chemical fertilizer is further improved.
(3) According to the electric fertilizer spreading equipment and the using method thereof, the fertilizer in the fertilizer box is stirred, so that different types of fertilizers in the fertilizer box are uniformly mixed, the fertilizing effect of the electric fertilizer spreading equipment is improved, meanwhile, the fertilizer in the fertilizer box is stirred, the phenomenon of caking of the fertilizer in the fertilizer box is avoided, the electric fertilizer spreading equipment is prevented from being blocked in the using process and influencing the fertilizing operation, the stirring shaft and the discharging shaft are linked in a chain mode, the stirring operation and the fertilizing operation are linked, and the using convenience of the equipment is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the assembly structure of the fertilizer box and the broadcast sowing assembly.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the chemical fertilizer box of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the motor of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the impeller structure of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the spreading assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the fixing frame of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the chassis of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a structure of a clamping plate according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a fertilizing frame; 2. a fertilizer box; 201. a cavity; 202. a notch; 3. a stirring shaft; 301. a stirring blade; 302. a first gear; 4. discharging the material shaft; 401. an impeller; 402. sleeving a ring; 403. a leaf plate; 5. mounting a plate; 501. a fixing plate; 502. a motor; 503. a rotating shaft; 504. a second gear; 6. a broadcast assembly; 7. a fixed mount; 701. a support plate; 702. connecting blocks; 703. a first ear plate; 704. a second ear panel; 8. a chassis; 801. ploughing and shoveling; 802. a connecting plate; 803. clamping a plate; 804. a card slot; 805. a clamping pad; 806. a through hole; 9. a spring; 10. a feeding pipe; 11. a discharge spout; 12. a connecting frame; 13. a chain; 14. a strut; 15. and (4) a wheel.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-9, the electric fertilizer spreading device of the present invention comprises a fertilizer applying frame 1, a fertilizer box 2, a stirring shaft 3 and spreading components 6, wherein the fertilizer box 2 is installed at the bottom of the fertilizer applying frame 1, the stirring shaft 3 is rotatably fitted in the fertilizer box 2, the fertilizer applying frame 1 is internally provided with a plurality of spreading components 6, both sides of the fertilizer applying frame 1 are welded with mounting plates 5 and supporting rods 14, the top of the mounting plates 5 are both fixed with fixing plates 501 through bolts, the top of the fixing plates 501 is provided with a motor 502, one end of the motor 502 is provided with a rotating shaft 503, and the rotating shaft 503 is sleeved with a second gear 504;
the chemical fertilizer box 2 is of a hollow structure, a cavity 201 is arranged in the chemical fertilizer box 2, a stirring shaft 3 is arranged in the cavity 201, a plurality of notches 202 are arranged at the bottom of the chemical fertilizer box 2, the plurality of notches 202 are arranged at equal intervals, the operation width of the spreading equipment is wider through the arrangement of the plurality of notches 202, the chemical fertilizer spreading speed of the equipment is further improved, the use efficiency of the equipment is improved, meanwhile, the plurality of notches 202 are used for spreading fertilizer, the uniformity of the chemical fertilizer spreading of the equipment is further improved, a discharging shaft 4 penetrates through the chemical fertilizer box 2, the discharging shaft 4 is rotatably matched on the plurality of notches 202, the discharging shaft 4 is sleeved with a plurality of impellers 401, the plurality of impellers 401 are arranged on the discharging shaft 4 at equal intervals, the plurality of impellers 401 are rotatably matched in the plurality of notches 202 through the discharging shaft 4, one end of the discharging shaft 4 is connected with one end, away from the motor 502, of the rotating shaft 503, the discharging of the sowing equipment is controlled by using the motor 502 to drive the impeller 401, so that the sowing process can be controlled more accurately by the equipment, the uniformity of the equipment in sowing the chemical fertilizer is improved, and the fertilizing effect of the equipment after use is further improved;
the stirring shaft 3 is horizontally arranged, the stirring shaft 3 is welded with the plurality of stirring blades 301, the plurality of stirring blades 301 are arranged on the stirring shaft 3 at equal intervals and equal radians, one end of the stirring shaft 3 penetrates through the chemical fertilizer box 2, and one end of the stirring shaft 3 penetrating through the chemical fertilizer box 2 is sleeved with the first gear 302, so that the chemical fertilizers in the chemical fertilizer box 2 are stirred, the uniform mixing of different types of chemical fertilizers in the chemical fertilizer box 2 is facilitated, the fertilizing effect of the electric chemical fertilizer spreading equipment is improved, meanwhile, the chemical fertilizers in the chemical fertilizer box 2 are stirred, the phenomenon of caking of the chemical fertilizers in the chemical fertilizer box 2 is avoided, and the electric chemical fertilizer spreading equipment is prevented from being blocked in the using process and the fertilizing operation is prevented from being influenced;
the sowing assembly 6 comprises a fixed frame 7, an underframe 8 and springs 9, the fixed frame 7 is hinged with the underframe 8, the fixed frame 7 is welded on the fertilizing frame 1, the underframe 8 is of a hollow square tube structure, and finally the fertilizer is fed into soil through the underframe 8, so that the fertilizer can accurately fall into the soil, volatilization of the fertilizer on the ground is reduced, the underframe 8 is hinged with the fixed frame 7 through a pin shaft, a ploughshare 801 is fixed at the bottom of one side of the underframe 8 through bolts, a connecting plate 802 is welded at the top of the underframe 8, the connecting plate 802 is of a triangular structure, a clamping plate 803 is horizontally welded at the top of the connecting plate 802, the springs 9 are connected at two ends of the clamping plate 803, one ends of the two springs 9, which are far away from the clamping plate 803, are connected on the fixed frame 7, a clamping groove 804 is formed in one side of the clamping plate 803, a clamping pad 805 is bonded in the clamping groove 804, and through the arrangement of the clamping pad, abrasion of the clamping groove 804 to the discharging tube 10 can be reduced, thereby prolong the life of this equipment, through-hole 806 has all been seted up at the both ends at cardboard 803 top, the top welding of mount 7 has unloading pipe 10, unloading pipe 10 is vertical setting, the top of unloading pipe 10 is fixed with the small opening mouth 11, small opening mouth 11 is located the below of notch 202, unloading pipe 10 one side bottom is equipped with the opening, chassis 8 top is equipped with the opening, and chassis 8 open-top's position is corresponding with unloading pipe 10 bottom open-ended position, draw-in groove 804 and unloading pipe 10 looks adaptation of cardboard 803 one side.
The two supporting rods 14 are horizontally arranged, the two supporting rods 14 are positioned below the two mounting plates 5, the ends, away from the fertilizing frame 1, of the two supporting rods 14 are rotatably matched with wheels 15, the wheels 15 are mounted on one side of the sowing device, the sowing device can move more conveniently, the transportation and use convenience of the device is improved, meanwhile, the device can save more labor in the chemical fertilizer sowing process, the connecting frame 12 is welded on one side, away from the wheels 15, of the fertilizing frame 1, the connecting frame 12 is of a herringbone structure, the device can be connected with other traction devices through the connecting frame 12, the use compatibility of the device is further improved, the connecting frame 12 is connected with the sowing device more firmly through the herringbone structure, the use reliability of the device is improved, and meanwhile, the traction force of the traction device is dispersed more uniformly, the equipment can work more stably.
The chemical fertilizer box 2, the stirring shaft 3 and the discharging shaft 4 are all horizontally arranged, and the discharging shaft 4 is positioned under the stirring shaft 3.
The top of chemical fertilizer case 2 is equipped with the opening, and 2 cross-sections of chemical fertilizer case are trapezium structure, and (mixing) shaft 3 is located the bottom of chemical fertilizer case 2.
The impeller 401 comprises a ring sleeve 402 and blades 403, the blades 403 are welded on the outer side wall of the ring sleeve 402 in an equal radian mode, and the impeller 401 is sleeved on the discharging shaft 4 through the ring sleeve 402.
The number of the impellers 401 is equal to the number of the notches 202, and the width of the cross section of the impellers 401 is equal to the width of the cross section of the notches 202.
The diameter in first gear 302 cross-section is greater than the diameter in second gear 504 cross-section, and the cover is equipped with chain 13 on first gear 302 and the second gear 504, through the mode that uses chain 13, makes (mixing) shaft 3 and ejection of compact axle 4 realize the linkage to make stirring operation and fertilization operation linkage, improve the convenience that this equipment used.
The fixing frame 7 comprises supporting plates 701, connecting blocks 702 and first ear plates 703, the connecting blocks 702 are welded between the two supporting plates 701, the first ear plates 703 are welded at the top of the fixing frame 7, and the second ear plates 704 are welded at the bottom of the fixing frame 7.
The using method specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: putting the chemical fertilizer into a chemical fertilizer box 2, connecting the sowing equipment to traction equipment such as a tractor through a connecting frame 12, pulling the sowing equipment through the traction equipment such as the tractor to roll forwards, and turning up soil through a plough blade 801;
step two: the rotating shaft 503 is driven to rotate by the motor 502, the rotating shaft 503 drives the discharging shaft 4 to rotate the discharging shaft 4, the discharging shaft 4 drives the impellers 401 to rotate in the notches 202, the rotating impellers 401 bring out the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 2, the fertilizer falls into the discharging pipe 10 through the discharge spout 11, the fertilizer enters the bottom frame 8 through the discharging pipe 10 and then enters the turned soil through the bottom frame 8;
step three: drive axis of rotation 503 through motor 502 and rotate, axis of rotation 503 drives second gear 504, makes second gear 504 rotate, and second gear 504 passes through chain 13 and drives first gear 302, makes first gear 302 rotate, and first gear 302 drives (mixing) shaft 3, makes (mixing) shaft 3 at the 2 internal rotations of chemical fertilizer case, and pivoted (mixing) shaft 3 stirs the chemical fertilizer in the chemical fertilizer case 2 through stirring vane 301.
When in use, firstly, the fertilizer is put into the fertilizer box 2, the sowing equipment is connected to the traction equipment such as a tractor through the connecting frame 12, the sowing equipment is pulled by the traction equipment such as the tractor to roll forwards, the soil is turned up through the plough shovel 801, the equipment can be connected with other traction equipment through the connecting frame 12, the compatibility of the equipment in use is further improved, the connecting frame 12 is arranged into a structure like a Chinese character 'ren', the connecting frame 12 is more firmly connected with the sowing equipment, the reliability of the equipment in use is improved, meanwhile, the traction equipment can disperse the traction force of the equipment more uniformly, the equipment can work more stably, the sowing equipment can move more conveniently through installing the wheels 15 at one side of the sowing equipment, and the convenience of the equipment in transportation and use is improved, meanwhile, the device can save more labor in the fertilizer spreading process, the plow blade 801 is fixed by the spring 9, the plow blade 801 can be prevented from being broken by hard stones, the plow blade 801 is protected, the use safety of the spreading device is improved, the plow blade 801 is protected, the service life of the device is prolonged, then the motor 502 drives the rotating shaft 503 to rotate, the rotating shaft 503 drives the discharging shaft 4 to rotate, the discharging shaft 4 drives the impellers 401 to rotate, the rotating impellers 401 rotate in the notches 202, the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 2 is taken out by the rotating impellers 401, the fertilizer falls into the discharging pipe 10 through the fertilizer leakage nozzle 11, the fertilizer enters the bottom frame 8 through the discharging pipe 10, then enters the turned soil from the bottom frame 8, and finally is fed into the soil through the bottom frame 8, so that the fertilizer can accurately fall into the soil, reduce the chemical fertilizer and volatilize subaerial, the ejection of compact of this equipment of scattering of mode control through using motor 502 drive impeller 401, make this equipment can more accurate control process of scattering, improve the homogeneity that this equipment was scattered to the chemical fertilizer, and then improve the fertilization effect after this equipment used, through setting up a plurality of notches 202, make the operation width of this equipment of scattering broader, and then improve the speed that this equipment chemical fertilizer was scattered, improve the efficiency that this equipment used, and simultaneously, a plurality of notches 202 fertilize, further improvement the homogeneity that this equipment was scattered to the chemical fertilizer. Finally, the rotating shaft 503 is driven to rotate by the motor 502, the rotating shaft 503 drives the second gear 504 to rotate the second gear 504, the second gear 504 drives the first gear 302 by the chain 13, the first gear 302 rotates, the first gear 302 drives the stirring shaft 3, the stirring shaft 3 rotates in the chemical fertilizer box 2, the rotating stirring shaft 3 stirs the chemical fertilizer in the chemical fertilizer box 2 by the stirring blade 301, the chemical fertilizer in the chemical fertilizer box 2 is stirred, which is beneficial to uniformly mixing different types of chemical fertilizers in the chemical fertilizer box 2, the fertilizing effect of the electric chemical fertilizer spreading equipment is improved, meanwhile, the caking phenomenon in the chemical fertilizer box 2 is avoided by stirring the chemical fertilizer in the chemical fertilizer box 2, thereby preventing the electric chemical fertilizer spreading equipment from blocking in the using process and influencing the fertilizing operation, the stirring shaft 3 is linked with the discharging shaft 4 by using the chain 13, therefore, the stirring operation and the fertilizing operation are linked, and the convenience of the equipment is improved.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides an equipment is scattered to electronic fertilizer, includes fertilization frame (1), chemical fertilizer case (2), (mixing) shaft (3) and broadcast sowing subassembly (6), its characterized in that: the fertilizer applying frame is characterized in that the fertilizer applying box (2) is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer applying frame (1), the stirring shaft (3) is rotatably matched in the fertilizer applying box (2), a plurality of broadcasting assemblies (6) are arranged in the fertilizer applying frame (1), mounting plates (5) and supporting rods (14) are welded on two sides of the fertilizer applying frame (1), fixing plates (501) are fixed on the tops of the mounting plates (5) through bolts, a motor (502) is arranged on the top of each fixing plate (501), a rotating shaft (503) is arranged at one end of each motor (502), and a second gear (504) is sleeved on each rotating shaft (503);
the chemical fertilizer box (2) is of a hollow structure, a cavity (201) is arranged in the chemical fertilizer box (2), a stirring shaft (3) is arranged in the cavity (201), a plurality of notches (202) are formed in the bottom of the chemical fertilizer box (2), the notches (202) are arranged at equal intervals, a discharging shaft (4) penetrates through the chemical fertilizer box (2), the discharging shaft (4) is rotationally matched on the notches (202), a plurality of impellers (401) are sleeved on the discharging shaft (4), the impellers (401) are arranged at equal intervals on the discharging shaft (4), the impellers (401) are rotationally matched in the notches (202) through the discharging shaft (4), and one end of the discharging shaft (4) is connected with one end, away from the motor (502), of the rotating shaft (503);
the stirring shaft (3) is horizontally arranged, a plurality of stirring blades (301) are welded on the stirring shaft (3), the stirring blades (301) are arranged on the stirring shaft (3) at equal intervals and at equal radian, one end of the stirring shaft (3) penetrates through the chemical fertilizer box (2), and one end of the stirring shaft (3) penetrating through the chemical fertilizer box (2) is sleeved with a first gear (302);
the sowing assembly (6) comprises a fixed frame (7), a bottom frame (8) and springs (9), the fixed frame (7) is hinged to the bottom frame (8), the fixed frame (7) is welded to the fertilizing frame (1), the bottom frame (8) is of a hollow square tube structure, the bottom frame (8) is hinged to the fixed frame (7) through a pin shaft, a plough shovel (801) is fixed to the bottom of one side of the bottom frame (8) through bolts, a connecting plate (802) is welded to the top of the bottom frame (8), the connecting plate (802) is of a triangular structure, a clamping plate (803) is horizontally welded to the top of the connecting plate (802), springs (9) are connected to two ends of the clamping plate (803), one ends, far away from the clamping plate (803), of the springs (9) are connected to the fixed frame (7), a clamping groove (804) is formed in one side of the clamping plate (803), and clamping pads (805) are bonded in the clamping groove (804), through holes (806) are formed in two ends of the top of the clamping plate (803), a blanking pipe (10) is welded to the top of the fixing frame (7), the blanking pipe (10) is vertically arranged, a discharge spout (11) is fixed to the top of the blanking pipe (10), the discharge spout (11) is located below the notch (202), an opening is formed in the bottom end of one side of the blanking pipe (10), an opening is formed in the top of the bottom frame (8), the position of the opening in the top of the bottom frame (8) corresponds to the position of the opening in the bottom end of the blanking pipe (10), and a clamping groove (804) in one side of the clamping plate (803) is matched with the blanking pipe (10);
the two supporting rods (14) are horizontally arranged, the two supporting rods (14) are located below the two mounting plates (5), wheels (15) are rotatably matched at one ends, away from the fertilization frame (1), of the two supporting rods (14), a connecting frame (12) is welded at one side, away from the wheels (15), of the fertilization frame (1), and the connecting frame (12) is of a structure shaped like a Chinese character 'ren';
the chemical fertilizer box (2), the stirring shaft (3) and the discharging shaft (4) are all horizontally arranged, and the discharging shaft (4) is positioned under the stirring shaft (3);
an opening is formed in the top of the chemical fertilizer box (2), the cross section of the chemical fertilizer box (2) is of a trapezoidal structure, and the stirring shaft (3) is located at the bottom end of the chemical fertilizer box (2);
the impeller (401) comprises a ring sleeve (402) and blades (403), the blades (403) are welded on the outer side wall of the ring sleeve (402) in an equal radian mode, and the impeller (401) is sleeved on the discharging shaft (4) through the ring sleeve (402);
the number of the impellers (401) is equal to that of the notches (202), and the width of the cross section of each impeller (401) is equal to that of each notch (202);
the diameter of the section of the first gear (302) is larger than that of the section of the second gear (504), and a chain (13) is sleeved on the first gear (302) and the second gear (504);
the fixing frame (7) comprises supporting plates (701), a connecting block (702) and a first lug plate (703), the connecting block (702) is welded between the two supporting plates (701), the first lug plate (703) is welded at the top of the fixing frame (7), and a second lug plate (704) is welded at the bottom of the fixing frame (7);
the underframe (8) is hinged with the fixed frame (7) through a second lug plate (704), one end, close to the clamping plate (803), of the spring (9) is connected with the clamping plate (803) through a through hole (806), and one end, far away from the clamping plate (803), of the spring (9) is connected with the fixed frame (7) through a first lug plate (703);
the using method of the electric fertilizer spreading equipment specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps of putting a chemical fertilizer into a chemical fertilizer box (2), connecting the electric chemical fertilizer sowing equipment to traction equipment such as a tractor through a connecting frame (12), pulling the electric chemical fertilizer sowing equipment through the traction equipment such as the tractor to enable the electric chemical fertilizer sowing equipment to roll forwards, and turning up soil through a plough shovel (801);
step two: the rotary shaft (503) is driven to rotate through the motor (502), the rotary shaft (503) drives the discharging shaft (4), the discharging shaft (4) is made to rotate, the discharging shaft (4) drives the impellers (401), the impellers (401) are made to rotate in the notches (202), the rotating impellers (401) take out chemical fertilizers in the chemical fertilizer box (2), the chemical fertilizers fall into the discharging pipe (10) through the discharge spout (11), the chemical fertilizers enter the bottom frame (8) through the discharging pipe (10), and then enter turned-up soil through the bottom frame (8);
step three: drive axis of rotation (503) through motor (502) and rotate, axis of rotation (503) drive second gear (504), make second gear (504) rotate, second gear (504) drive first gear (302) through chain (13), make first gear (302) rotate, first gear (302) drive (mixing) shaft (3), make (mixing) shaft (3) at chemical fertilizer case (2) internal rotation, pivoted (mixing) shaft (3) are stirred the chemical fertilizer in chemical fertilizer case (2) through stirring vane (301).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110290903.8A CN113196922B (en) | 2021-03-18 | 2021-03-18 | Electric fertilizer spreading equipment and use method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110290903.8A CN113196922B (en) | 2021-03-18 | 2021-03-18 | Electric fertilizer spreading equipment and use method thereof |
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| CN113196922A CN113196922A (en) | 2021-08-03 |
| CN113196922B true CN113196922B (en) | 2022-08-26 |
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Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4491275A (en) * | 1982-06-28 | 1985-01-01 | Herbert Holsworth | Dispenser for road vehicle |
| DE4235494A1 (en) * | 1992-09-04 | 1994-03-10 | Amazonen Werke Dreyer H | Direct seed drill for direct sowing |
| FR2836002B1 (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2004-07-16 | Dairon Sas | SELF-PROPELLED LATCHER MACHINE |
| CN201171263Y (en) * | 2008-04-01 | 2008-12-31 | 王静 | Adjustable coulter device capable of safely retracting |
| IN2015CH03210A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-07-10 | Subramanian N | |
| CN106717398B (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2020-03-31 | 山东理工大学 | Wheat topdressing press |
| CN211019987U (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2020-07-17 | 张先华 | Fertilizer distributor for farming |
| CN211322024U (en) * | 2019-12-28 | 2020-08-25 | 张旭刚 | Agricultural economy fertilizer injection unit |
| CN112470583B (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2023-11-17 | 广西大学 | Driving type sugarcane-ratoon sugarcane ridge breaking, fertilizing and ridging integrated machine |
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Denomination of invention: An electric fertilizer spreading equipment and its usage method Effective date of registration: 20230626 Granted publication date: 20220826 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited Huaibei branch Pledgor: HUAIBEI SANFENG FERTILIZER Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980045672 |
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