CN214429994U - Base fertilizer applying equipment adopting spreading method - Google Patents
Base fertilizer applying equipment adopting spreading method Download PDFInfo
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- CN214429994U CN214429994U CN202022988674.0U CN202022988674U CN214429994U CN 214429994 U CN214429994 U CN 214429994U CN 202022988674 U CN202022988674 U CN 202022988674U CN 214429994 U CN214429994 U CN 214429994U
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- automobile body
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an agricultural fertilization equipment field provides a base fertilizer equipment is used to broadcast application method, aims at solving the current mode consumption a large amount of manpowers of using base fertilizer, broadcasts unevenly, the problem that the fertility easily runs off, a plurality of wheels including inside hollow automobile body and the installation of automobile body lower extreme, install the motor of marcing that provides power for the wheel among the automobile body inner chamber, automobile body roof upper end is equipped with the driver's cabin, and is equipped with the opening on the antetheca of driver's cabin and installs the door, and automobile body inner chamber one side is equipped with the mechanism of digging that runs through the automobile body diapire, and the inner chamber opposite side of automobile body is equipped with the mechanism of spilling material, the mechanism of digging rotates the conveying chain slab band of installation in including the automobile body inner chamber, and one side slope downwards that the automobile body center was kept away from to the conveying chain slab band and run through the diapire of automobile body and extend to the automobile body outside. The utility model is particularly suitable for the application of the base fertilizer by a spreading method, and has higher social use value and application prospect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural fertilization equipment field, concretely relates to base fertilizer equipment is used to fertilization method.
Background
The fertilizer is one of basic substances of modern agricultural production, and the fertilizers mainly used in the modern agricultural production comprise ammonium phosphate fertilizers, macroelement water-soluble fertilizers, biological fertilizers, organic fertilizers and the like. The fertilizer can effectively improve the crop yield and the crop quality in the field crop planting, the development of the planting industry in the agricultural production can not be separated from the fertilizer, and through the development of many years, the fertilizer becomes an important agricultural material and plays an important role in the agricultural development.
The base fertilizer is a fertilizer applied by combining soil cultivation before crop sowing, also called base fertilizer, the base fertilizer can provide good soil conditions for crops before the crops grow and develop, and meets the basic requirements of the crops on nutrient components in the soil, and also has the functions of improving the soil and fertilizing the soil.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a basic fertilizer equipment is used to method of broadcasting fertilizer has overcome prior art not enough, reasonable in design, and compact structure aims at solving the current mode consumption a large amount of manpowers of using basic fertilizer, broadcasts to apply inhomogeneously, the problem that the fertility easily runs off.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:
a base fertilizer applying device adopting a spreading method comprises a vehicle body with a hollow interior and a plurality of wheels arranged at the lower end of the vehicle body, wherein a traveling motor for providing power for the wheels is arranged in an inner cavity of the vehicle body;
the soil turning mechanism comprises a conveying chain plate belt which is rotatably installed in an inner cavity of a vehicle body, one side, far away from the center of the vehicle body, of the conveying chain plate belt inclines downwards and penetrates through the bottom wall of the vehicle body to extend out of the vehicle body, a plurality of conveying plates vertical to the conveying chain plate belt are installed on the outer side of the conveying chain plate belt, a plurality of conveying rollers are rotatably installed in the conveying chain plate belt, the central axes of the conveying rollers extend towards two sides and are connected through a support rod, a linkage seat is fixedly sleeved on the support rod and is rotatably connected to the telescopic end of a telescopic cylinder, the telescopic cylinder is rotatably installed on the inner side wall of the vehicle body through a rotating seat, a driven belt pulley is fixedly sleeved on the rear side of a central shaft of the conveying roller, close to the center of the vehicle body, the driven belt pulley is connected with a driving belt pulley through a belt, the driving belt pulley is fixedly sleeved on the output end of a driving motor I, and the driving motor I is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the vehicle body through a support;
spill material mechanism is including setting up the broken box that corresponds conveying chain plate belt output below position in automobile body inner chamber, the upper end of broken box is not sealed and is kept away from and is equipped with the opening that the through connection has the blown down tank on the lateral wall of conveying chain plate belt one side, the diapire of the oblique below extension of output of blown down tank and link up the automobile body, the one side of keeping away from conveying chain plate belt on the roof is equipped with the stock chest in the automobile body, be equipped with a plurality of openings on the stock chest diapire and be equipped with the solenoid valve at the opening part, the through connection has a plurality of material pipes that spill on the opening, the output that spills the material pipe extends and link up the diapire of blown down tank and automobile body in proper order to broken box one side.
Preferably, one of them the fixed cover in center pin both sides of transfer roller is equipped with drive sprocket, and drive sprocket is connected with driven sprocket through the chain, through interlock axle coaxial coupling between the driven sprocket, and the epaxial fixed cover of interlock is equipped with a plurality of native sword wheels of turning over, turns over and is equipped with a plurality of native sword leaves of turning over on the sword wheel, and the interlock axle passes through the support arm and rotates the connection on the lateral wall of automobile body.
Preferably, the two sides of the conveying chain plate belt are provided with baffle plates, and the baffle plates are arranged on a central shaft of the conveying roller through shaft seats.
Preferably, the two sides of the central shaft of the conveying roller, which are positioned in the inner cavity of the vehicle body, are connected with supporting columns through shaft seats, and the supporting columns are vertically and fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the vehicle body.
Preferably, rotate on the inner diapire of broken box and install broken break bar, broken break bar is equipped with the broken sword of a plurality of vertical settings, and the center pin of broken break bar upwards extends to be connected on driving motor II's output, and driving motor II is vertical to be installed on the interior roof of automobile body.
Preferably, the spiral stirring post is installed in the inner chamber of storage chamber horizontal rotation, and the lateral wall of storage chamber is run through and is connected on servo motor's output to the center pin one side of spiral stirring post, and servo motor passes through support fixed mounting on the inside wall of automobile body.
(III) advantageous effects
The embodiment of the utility model provides a basic fertilizer equipment is used to broadcast application method possesses following beneficial effect:
1. the soil surface of the cultivated land to be fertilized is turned loose by the soil turning cutter wheel, the conveying chain plate belt is convenient to cooperate with the conveying plate to turn up the soil layer on the surface, so that the base fertilizer is convenient to be applied, the loss of fertility caused by the application of the base fertilizer on the soil surface is avoided, the effect of applying the base fertilizer is improved, and the growth environment of crops is improved.
2. The soil block that will turn up through broken break flywheel is broken, and soil cover is inhomogeneous when avoiding the earthing, simultaneously through a plurality of crisscross material pipes that spill, evenly spills fertilizer and applies the soil surface after turning over, later covers the soil after the breakage on fertilizer through the blown down tank, and protection fertilizer release fertility avoids the fertility to run off, improves the effect of using of base fertilizer.
Drawings
The above characteristics, technical features, advantages and realisations of a device for applying a base fertilizer by broadcasting will be further described in a clearly understandable way, in connection with the accompanying drawings, which illustrate preferred embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a vehicle body 1, wheels 2, a cab 3, a vehicle door 4, a soil turning mechanism 5, a conveying chain plate belt 51, a conveying plate 52, a baffle plate 53, a conveying roller 54, a driven belt pulley 55, a driving belt pulley 56, a driving motor I57, a support rod 58, a linkage seat 59, a telescopic cylinder 510, a rotating seat 511, a driving chain wheel 512, a driven chain wheel 513, a soil turning cutter wheel 514, a support column 515, a material scattering mechanism 6, a crushing box 61, a crushing cutter wheel 62, a driving motor II63, a discharge chute 64, a material storage chamber 65, a spiral stirring column 66, a servo motor 67 and a material scattering pipe 68.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the following figures 1-3 and examples:
a base fertilizer applying device adopting a spreading method comprises a vehicle body 1 with a hollow interior and a plurality of wheels 2 arranged at the lower end of the vehicle body 1, wherein a traveling motor for providing power for the wheels 2 is arranged in the inner cavity of the vehicle body 1, a cab 3 is arranged at the upper end of the top wall of the vehicle body 1, an opening is formed in the front wall of the cab 3, a vehicle door 4 is arranged on the front wall of the cab 3, a soil turning mechanism 5 penetrating through the bottom wall of the vehicle body 1 is arranged on one side of the inner cavity of the vehicle body 1, and a spreading mechanism 6 is arranged on the other side of the inner cavity of the vehicle body 1;
in the embodiment, as shown in fig. 2-3, the soil turning mechanism 5 includes a conveying chain plate 51 rotatably installed in an inner cavity of the vehicle body 1, one side of the conveying chain plate 51, which is far away from the center of the vehicle body 1, inclines downward and extends to the outside of the vehicle body 1 through a bottom wall of the vehicle body 1, a plurality of conveying plates 52 perpendicular to the conveying chain plate 51 are installed on the outside of the conveying chain plate 51, a plurality of conveying rollers 54 are rotatably installed on the conveying chain plate 51, the central axes of the conveying rollers 54 extend to both sides and are connected through a support rod 58, a linkage base 59 is fixedly sleeved on the support rod 58 and is rotatably connected to a telescopic end of a telescopic cylinder 510, the telescopic cylinder 510 is rotatably installed on the inner side wall of the vehicle body 1 through a rotating base 511, a driven pulley 55 is fixedly sleeved on the rear side of the central axis of the conveying roller 54, which is close to the center of the vehicle body 1, the driven pulley 55 is connected to a driving pulley 56 through a belt, the driving belt pulley 56 is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the driving motor I57, and the driving motor I57 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the vehicle body 1 through a support to turn the soil open, so that the subsequent application of base fertilizer is facilitated;
in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2-3, the spreading mechanism 6 includes a crushing box 61 disposed in the inner cavity of the vehicle body 1 at a position corresponding to the lower portion of the output end of the conveying chain plate 51, the upper end of the crushing box 61 is not closed, and the side wall of the crushing box 61 away from the side of the conveying chain plate 51 is provided with an opening communicated with the discharging chute 64, the output end of the discharging chute 64 extends obliquely downward and penetrates through the bottom wall of the vehicle body 1, a storage chamber 65 is disposed on the top wall of the inner wall of the vehicle body 1 away from the side of the conveying chain plate 51, the bottom wall of the storage chamber 65 is provided with a plurality of openings and electromagnetic valves are disposed at the openings, the openings are communicated with a plurality of spreading pipes 68, the output end of the spreading pipe 68 extends toward the side of the crushing box 61 and sequentially penetrates through the discharging chute 64 and the bottom wall of the vehicle body 1, fertilizer is uniformly spread on the surface of the plowed soil, and then the plowed soil is covered on the surface of the fertilizer to ensure the fertility release of the fertilizer, improving the effect of the base fertilizer.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, two sides of a central axis of one of the conveying rollers 54 are fixedly sleeved with a driving sprocket 512, the driving sprocket 512 is connected with a driven sprocket 513 through a chain, the driven sprockets 513 are coaxially connected through a coupling shaft, the coupling shaft is fixedly sleeved with a plurality of soil turning cutter wheels 514, the soil turning cutter wheels 514 are provided with a plurality of soil turning cutter blades, the coupling shaft is rotatably connected to a side wall of the vehicle body 1 through a supporting arm, soil on the surface of cultivated land is turned loose in advance, soil turning efficiency of the subsequent conveying chain plate belt 51 is improved, and working pressure of the conveying chain plate belt 51 is reduced.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 to 3, two sides of the conveying chain plate 51 are provided with baffle plates 53, and the baffle plates 53 are mounted on a central shaft of the conveying roller 54 through shaft seats, so that the conveying efficiency of the conveying chain plate 51 is improved, and soil blocks are prevented from falling.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 to 3, two sides of a central axis of the conveying roller 54 located in the inner cavity of the vehicle body 1 are connected with supporting pillars 515 through an axis seat, and the supporting pillars 515 are vertically and fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the vehicle body 1, so that the stability of the conveying chain plate belt 51 is improved, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2-3, rotate on the inner diapire of broken box 61 and install broken break bar 62, broken break bar 62 is equipped with the broken sword of a plurality of vertical settings, and the center pin of broken break bar 62 upwards extends to be connected on driving motor II 63's output, and driving motor II63 is vertical to be installed on the interior roof of automobile body 1, smashes the soil block of carrying, makes things convenient for follow-up covering fertilizer, improves the effect of covering, guarantees the fertility release of base fertilizer, avoids the fertility to run off.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 to 3, a spiral stirring column 66 is horizontally and rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the storage chamber 65, one side of a central axis of the spiral stirring column 66 penetrates through the side wall of the storage chamber 65 and is connected to the output end of the servo motor 67, and the servo motor 67 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the vehicle body 1 through a bracket, so that the fertilizers are uniformly mixed, and the fertilizers are prevented from being condensed.
According to the utility model discloses a basic fertilizer equipment is used to method of broadcasting fertilizer application of above-mentioned embodiment, operating personnel gets into in the driver's cabin, the pilot plant gets into on waiting to fertilize the arable land, start driving motor I57, it rotates to drive transfer roller 54 through the belt, it rotates to drive conveying chain plate belt 51 and carries soil, it is rotatory to drive the break flywheel 514 through the chain simultaneously, soil scarification will be ploughed, the soil block is carried broken box 61 through conveying chain plate belt 51, servo motor 67 starts to stir fertilizer, open behind the solenoid valve fertilizer and evenly broadcast the soil surface of spreading at the opening through spilling material pipe 68, driving motor II63 drives the rotatory break flywheel 62 of broken flywheel 62 simultaneously and smashes the soil block, send back arable land through blown down tank 64, cover on the fertilizer surface, avoid the soil block to distribute inhomogeneously through broken flywheel 62, so that can not cover fertilizer, improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer.
The embodiment of the present invention discloses a preferred embodiment, but not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present invention according to the above embodiment, and make different extensions and changes, but do not depart from the spirit of the present invention, all of which are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A base fertilizer applying device adopting a spreading method comprises a vehicle body (1) with a hollow interior and a plurality of wheels (2) arranged at the lower end of the vehicle body (1), and is characterized in that a traveling motor for providing power for the wheels (2) is arranged in the inner cavity of the vehicle body (1), a cab (3) is arranged at the upper end of the top wall of the vehicle body (1), an opening is formed in the front wall of the cab (3) and a vehicle door (4) is installed, a soil turning mechanism (5) penetrating through the bottom wall of the vehicle body (1) is arranged on one side of the inner cavity of the vehicle body (1), and a spreading mechanism (6) is arranged on the other side of the inner cavity of the vehicle body (1);
the soil turning mechanism (5) comprises a conveying chain plate belt (51) rotatably mounted in an inner cavity of a vehicle body (1), one side, far away from the center of the vehicle body (1), of the conveying chain plate belt (51) inclines downwards and penetrates through the bottom wall of the vehicle body (1) to extend out of the vehicle body (1), a plurality of conveying plates (52) perpendicular to the conveying chain plate belt (51) are mounted on the outer side of the conveying chain plate belt (51), a plurality of conveying rollers (54) are rotatably mounted on the conveying chain plate belt (51), the central axial direction of each conveying roller (54) extends towards two sides and is connected with each other through a support rod (58), a linkage seat (59) is fixedly sleeved on each support rod (58), the linkage seat (59) is rotatably connected to the telescopic end of a telescopic cylinder (510), the telescopic cylinder (510) is rotatably mounted on the inner side wall of the vehicle body (1) through a rotating seat (511), and a driven belt pulley (55) is fixedly sleeved on the rear side of the central shaft of each conveying roller (54) close to the center of the vehicle body (1), the driven belt pulley (55) is connected with a driving belt pulley (56) through a belt, the driving belt pulley (56) is fixedly sleeved on the output end of a driving motor I (57), and the driving motor I (57) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the vehicle body (1) through a support;
spill material mechanism (6) including setting up corresponding broken box (61) of conveying chain plate area (51) output below position in automobile body (1) inner chamber, the upper end of broken box (61) is not sealed and is kept away from and is equipped with the opening of through connection blown down tank (64) on the lateral wall of conveying chain plate area (51) one side, the diapire of output syncline below extension and link up automobile body (1) of blown down tank (64), one side of keeping away from conveying chain plate area (51) on automobile body (1) interior roof is equipped with storage compartment (65), be equipped with a plurality of openings on storage compartment (65) diapire and be equipped with the solenoid valve at the opening part, through connection has a plurality of pipes (68) that spill on the opening, the output of spilling pipe (68) extends and link up the diapire of blown down tank (64) and automobile body (1) in proper order to broken box (61) one side.
2. A device for applying a base fertilizer by broadcast application according to claim 1, wherein: one of them the fixed cover in center pin both sides of transfer roller (54) is equipped with drive sprocket (512), and drive sprocket (512) are connected with driven sprocket (513) through the chain, through interlock axle coaxial coupling between driven sprocket (513), and the epaxial fixed cover of interlock is equipped with a plurality of native break bars (514), is equipped with a plurality of native break bars on native break bar (514), and the interlock axle passes through the support arm and rotates the connection on the lateral wall of automobile body (1).
3. A device for applying a base fertilizer by broadcast application according to claim 1, wherein: and baffles (53) are arranged on two sides of the conveying chain plate belt (51), and the baffles (53) are arranged on a central shaft of the conveying roller (54) through shaft seats.
4. A device for applying a base fertilizer by broadcast application according to claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the central shaft of the conveying roller (54) in the inner cavity of the vehicle body (1) are connected with supporting columns (515) through shaft seats, and the supporting columns (515) are vertically and fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the vehicle body (1).
5. A device for applying a base fertilizer by broadcast application according to claim 1, wherein: rotate on the interior diapire of broken box (61) and install broken break bar (62), broken break bar (62) are equipped with the broken sword of a plurality of vertical settings, and the center pin of broken break bar (62) upwards extends to be connected on the output of driving motor II (63), and driving motor II (63) are vertical to be installed on the interior roof of automobile body (1).
6. A device for applying a base fertilizer by broadcast application according to claim 1, wherein: spiral stirring post (66) are installed in the inner chamber horizontal rotation of storage compartment (65), and the center pin one side of spiral stirring post (66) runs through the lateral wall of storage compartment (65) and connects on servo motor (67)'s output, and servo motor (67) pass through support fixed mounting on the inside wall of automobile body (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022988674.0U CN214429994U (en) | 2020-12-09 | 2020-12-09 | Base fertilizer applying equipment adopting spreading method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022988674.0U CN214429994U (en) | 2020-12-09 | 2020-12-09 | Base fertilizer applying equipment adopting spreading method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214429994U true CN214429994U (en) | 2021-10-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022988674.0U Active CN214429994U (en) | 2020-12-09 | 2020-12-09 | Base fertilizer applying equipment adopting spreading method |
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214429994U (en) |
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- 2020-12-09 CN CN202022988674.0U patent/CN214429994U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20230911 Address after: 831100 No. 29-3 Jinxiu Road, National High tech Industrial Development Zone, Changji City, Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Patentee after: Changji Noerfeng Fertilizer Industry Co.,Ltd. Address before: 242200 No. 334, Zhuanqiao street, Xinhang Town, Guangde City, Xuancheng City, Anhui Province Patentee before: Zhang Yungen |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |