JP2872997B1 - Fertilizer mixing device in fertilizer application section of fertilizer or fertilizer seeder - Google Patents
Fertilizer mixing device in fertilizer application section of fertilizer or fertilizer seederInfo
- Publication number
- JP2872997B1 JP2872997B1 JP9525698A JP9525698A JP2872997B1 JP 2872997 B1 JP2872997 B1 JP 2872997B1 JP 9525698 A JP9525698 A JP 9525698A JP 9525698 A JP9525698 A JP 9525698A JP 2872997 B1 JP2872997 B1 JP 2872997B1
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- corta
- gutter
- grooving
- box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
【要約】
【課題】簡単に構成して施肥機または施肥播種機の肥料
落下樋の下端から流落する肥料を飛散させると共に土と
混和して肥料濃度を分散し、肥料の濃度障害による作物
の発芽不良を無くして作物の初期生育を向上する上に、
無駄な施肥量を防いで経済的になるようにする。
【解決手段】肥料箱の下方に施肥溝切りコルタを設け、
上記肥料箱の肥料送出し口に上口を臨ませて縦に配置し
た肥料落下樋の下端を上記施肥溝切りコルタの後方上部
内に臨ませ、上記施肥溝切りコルタの後方下部内で上記
肥料落下樋の下端の下方には、多数の横方向の羽根を設
けて接地回転する羽根車を回転自在に軸支した羽根車体
を配設して施肥機または施肥播種機の施肥部における肥
料混和装置を構成する。Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To disperse fertilizer flowing down from a lower end of a fertilizer falling gutter of a fertilizer or a fertilizer sowing machine and to disperse a fertilizer concentration by mixing with soil, and to germinate crops due to a fertilizer concentration disorder. In addition to improving the initial growth of the crop by eliminating defects,
Prevent wasteful fertilization and make it economical. [Solution] A fertilizing groove cutting corta is provided below a fertilizer box,
The lower end of the vertically arranged fertilizer fall gutter facing the upper fertilizer discharge port of the fertilizer box faces the upper rear portion of the fertilizer grooving corta, and the fertilizer in the lower rear portion of the fertilizer grooving corta. A fertilizer mixing device in a fertilizer or a fertilizer sowing machine is provided with a blade body that rotatably supports an impeller that is provided with a large number of lateral blades and rotatably rotates under the ground, below the lower end of the falling gutter. Is configured.
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、施肥や施肥播種の作業
を行うときに、流落する肥料と土を混和させる施肥機ま
たは施肥播種機の施肥部における肥料混和装置に関する
ものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fertilizer or a fertilizer mixing device in a fertilizer application part of a fertilizer / seeder that mixes fertilizer with soil when performing fertilization or fertilization / seeding.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来のこの種の施肥機または施肥播種機
における施肥装置は、図１０及び図１１に示すように肥
料箱よりの肥料落下樋（イ）の下端部を三角柱状腕杆
（ロ）により施肥溝切りコルタ（ハ）に連結してその肥
料落下樋（イ）の下端を施肥溝切りコルタ（ハ）の後方
上部内に臨ませた構成である。2. Description of the Related Art As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, a conventional fertilizer applicator or a fertilizer-seeder of this type employs a triangular prism-shaped arm rod (b) as shown in FIGS. ), The lower end of the fertilizer falling gutter (b) faces the upper rear part of the fertilizer fluting corta (c).
【０００３】従って、図１１に示すように施肥溝切りコ
ルタ（ハ）によってＷ字状に二条の施肥溝（ニ）を切
り、肥料落下樋（イ）の下端から流落する肥料（ホ）
は、三角柱状腕杆（ロ）により左右に分れて二条の施肥
溝（ニ）内にそれぞれ落入する。そのために、肥料は二
条の施肥溝（ニ）内にそれぞれ流れ込んで該施肥溝
（ニ）の底部周辺に落下し、播下する作物の種子の下方
左右に数センチづつ離れ帯状に固まって存在することに
なる。Therefore, as shown in FIG. 11, two fertilizer grooves (d) are cut in a W shape by a fertilizer groove cutting corta (c), and the fertilizer (e) which flows down from the lower end of the fertilizer falling gutter (a).
Are divided into right and left by a triangular prism-shaped arm (b) and fall into two fertilization grooves (d). Therefore, the fertilizer flows into each of the two fertilizing grooves (d), falls around the bottom of the fertilizing grooves (d), and solidifies in a strip form several centimeters below and to the right and left below the seeds of the crop to be sown. Will be.
【０００４】そこで、従来は施肥や施肥播種を行うと
き、作物の種子が肥料によって濃度障害を生じるのを防
ぐために、肥料の位置を種子から離して施肥している。
従って、Therefore, conventionally, when performing fertilization or fertilization sowing, the position of the fertilizer is applied away from the seeds in order to prevent the concentration of the seeds of the crop from being affected by the fertilizer.
Therefore,
【０００５】（１） 作物が或る程度生育するまで肥料
が種子に届かなくて作物の生育が遅れる。(1) The fertilizer does not reach the seeds until the crop has grown to some extent, and the growth of the crop is delayed.
【０００６】（２） 天候によって作物の初期生育に差
が生じる。(2) The weather causes a difference in the initial growth of the crop.
【０００７】また、従来の施肥機または施肥播種機に
は、肥料落下樋の下端の後方に駆動する条間ロータリ耕
耘体を取付け、肥料を肥料落下樋の下端から流落させた
後、その肥料を条間ロータリ耕耘体によって強制的に土
と攪拌する構成のものが有る。[0007] A conventional fertilizer or fertilizer / seeder is equipped with a rotary tilling body that is driven behind the lower end of the fertilizer fall gutter, and after the fertilizer is allowed to flow down from the lower end of the fertilizer fall gutter, the fertilizer is removed. There is a configuration in which the soil is forcibly agitated by a rotary rotary till.
【０００８】しかし、上記構成のものは、構造が複雑で
製作費が高価である上に、多くの動力を必要とするか
ら、機械の管理が大変である。[0008] However, the above-mentioned structure has a complicated structure, is expensive to manufacture, and requires a large amount of power, so that it is difficult to manage the machine.
【０００９】[0009]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】簡単に構成して施肥機
または施肥播種機の肥料落下樋の下端から流落する肥料
を飛散させると共に土と混和して肥料濃度を分散し、肥
料の濃度障害による作物の発芽不良を無くして作物の初
期生育を向上する上に、無駄な施肥量を防いで経済的に
なるようにする点である。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A fertilizer or a fertilizer sowing machine which is simply constructed to disperse the fertilizer flowing down from the lower end of a fertilizer dropping gutter and mix with soil to disperse the fertilizer concentration. This is to improve the initial growth of the crop by eliminating poor germination of the crop and to prevent wasteful fertilization to make the crop economical.
【００１０】[0010]
【課題を解決するための手段】施肥溝切りコルタの後方
下部内で肥料落下樋の下端の下方に、接地回転する横方
向の羽根付き羽根車を回転自在に軸支した羽根車体を配
設し、肥料を肥料落下樋の下端から接地回転する羽根車
の羽根上に流落させて飛散すると共に、地上に落下した
肥料を羽根車の羽根により土と一緒にはね上げ、肥料を
二条の溝間の広幅にわたって土と混和し、簡単に構成し
て肥料濃度を分散し、肥料の濃度障害による作物の発芽
不良を無くして作物の初期生育を向上する上に、無駄な
施肥量を防いで経済的になるようにした施肥機または施
肥播種機の施肥部における肥料混和装置を提供すること
を目的とする。Means for Solving the Problems In the lower rear part of the fertilizer groove cutting corta, below the lower end of the fertilizer falling gutter, a vane body rotatably supported by a horizontal bladed impeller which rotates in contact with the ground is disposed. The fertilizer flows down from the lower end of the fertilizer fall gutter onto the impeller rotating and rotating, and scatters, and the fertilizer that falls on the ground is thrown up with the soil by the impeller blades, and the fertilizer is widened between the two grooves. Mixed with soil over a short period of time, easily configured to disperse fertilizer concentration, eliminate poor crop germination due to fertilizer concentration disturbance, improve initial growth of crops, and prevent wasteful fertilization and become economical It is an object of the present invention to provide a fertilizer mixing device in a fertilizer application section of a fertilizer applicator or a fertilizer seeder.
【００１１】すなわち、肥料箱の下方に施肥溝切りコル
タを設け、上記肥料箱の肥料送出し口に上口を臨ませて
縦に配置した肥料落下樋の下端を上記施肥溝切りコルタ
の後方上部内に臨ませ、上記施肥溝切りコルタの後方下
部内で上記肥料落下樋の下端の下方には、多数の横方向
の羽根を設けて接地回転する羽根車を回転自在に軸支し
た羽根車体を配設して施肥機または施肥播種機の施肥部
における肥料混和装置を構成し、簡単に構成して肥料の
濃度障害による作物の発芽不良を無くして作物の初期生
育を向上する上に、無駄な施肥量を防いで経済的になる
ようにする目的を、施肥機または施肥播種機の施肥溝切
りコルタの後部内で肥料落下樋の下端の下方に、接地回
転する横方向の羽根付き羽根車を回転自在に軸支し、そ
の羽根車の横方向の羽根により、流落する肥料を飛散さ
せると共に、土と一緒にはね上げ、肥料を二条の溝間の
広幅にわたって土と混和することにより実現した。That is, a fertilizer grooving corta is provided below the fertilizer box, and the lower end of a fertilizer drop gutter vertically arranged with the upper opening facing the fertilizer discharge port of the fertilizer box is attached to the upper rear part of the fertilizer grooving corta. In the lower part of the rear of the fertilizer grooving corta, below the lower end of the fertilizer fall gutter, a large number of lateral blades are provided, and a vane body rotatably supported by a ground-rotating impeller is provided. It is arranged to configure a fertilizer mixing device in the fertilizer applicator or the fertilizer application part of the fertilizer sowing machine.Since it is simple to eliminate poor germination of the crop due to disturbance of the concentration of the fertilizer and improve the initial growth of the crop, For the purpose of preventing fertilizer application and making it economical, a horizontal impeller with a horizontal rotating blade is installed below the lower end of the fertilizer drop gutter in the rear part of the fertilizer or fertilizer sowing machine. It is rotatably supported, and its impeller is in the horizontal direction. The vanes, causes scattering the flow Otosuru fertilizers, splashed with soil, were achieved by mixing the soil over wide between grooves Nijo fertilizer.
【００１２】[0012]
【実施例】図１乃至図７は、本発明の一実施態様を示
し、その構成を図面について説明すれば、（１）は多
条、例えば四条の施肥播種機の機枠で、該機枠（１）の
前端中央部上に固設した三角状取付枠（２）の上下を図
示してないがトラクタの三点リンクヒッチ（３）に連結
する。（４）は機枠（１）の前部に回転自在に横架した
主軸、（５）は機枠（１）の中間両側の後部に車軸
（６）により回転自在に支持した車輪である。1 to 7 show an embodiment of the present invention. The structure of the embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. (1) is a multi-row, for example, four-row, fertilizer-seeding machine frame. The upper and lower sides of a triangular mounting frame (2) fixed on the center of the front end of (1) are connected to a three-point link hitch (3) of a tractor (not shown). (4) is a main shaft rotatably mounted on the front of the machine frame (1), and (5) is a wheel rotatably supported by an axle (6) on a rear portion on both sides in the middle of the machine frame (1).
【００１３】（ａ）は機枠（１）の前部に左右方向に四
個並設した施肥機を示し、（７）は施肥機（ａ）の後方
へ突出する肥料箱で、該肥料箱（７）上に肥料タンク
（８）を付設する。（９）はすべての肥料箱（７）内に
通して架設した前方回転軸で、該前方回転軸（９）の肥
料箱（７）内には、図示してないが攪拌爪を放射状に植
設する。（１０）は肥料箱（７）の後方突出室に架設し
た後方回転軸で、該後方回転軸（１０）の肥料箱（７）
内には、図示してないが外周上に多数の掻出し片を植設
したドラムを取付ける。(A) shows four fertilizer applicators arranged side by side at the front of the machine frame (1), and (7) a fertilizer box projecting backward from the fertilizer applicator (a). (7) A fertilizer tank (8) is attached on top. Reference numeral (9) denotes a front rotating shaft erected through all the fertilizer boxes (7). In the fertilizer box (7) of the front rotating shaft (9), a stirring claw (not shown) is radially implanted. Set up. (10) is a rear rotating shaft erected in the rear projecting chamber of the fertilizer box (7), and the fertilizer box (7) of the rear rotating shaft (10).
Although not shown, a drum in which a large number of scraping pieces are planted on the outer periphery is attached.
【００１４】（１１）は肥料箱（７）の下方に設けた施
肥溝切りコルタで、両側の円板を上方から見て後方が拡
開するハ字形に配置し回転自在に軸支して成る。（１
２）は施肥溝切りコルタ（１１）のボス、（１３）はボ
ス（１２）の後方に突設した三角柱状腕杆、（１４）は
支持金で、該支持金（１４）の下部をその通孔（図示し
てない。）と後述する羽根車体の取付台の通孔に挿着す
るボルト（１５）によって三角柱状腕杆（１３）の後端
に固定する。（１６）は支持金（１４）の上部にボルト
・ナット（１７）により固定した止め環、（１８）は肥
料箱（７）の後方の肥料送出し口に上口を臨ませて縦に
配置した肥料落下樋で、該肥料落下樋（１８）の下端部
を止め環（１６）内に挿着して肥料落下樋（１８）の下
端を施肥溝切りコルタ（１１）の後方上部内に臨ませ
る。Numeral (11) denotes a fertilizing groove-cutting corta provided below the fertilizer box (7), which is arranged in a C-shape in which the discs on both sides are widened rearward when viewed from above, and rotatably pivotally supported. . (1
2) is a boss of the fertilizer groove cutting corta (11), (13) is a triangular prism-shaped arm rod protruding behind the boss (12), and (14) is a supporting metal. It is fixed to the rear end of the triangular prismatic arm rod (13) by a bolt (15) inserted into a through hole (not shown) and a through hole of a mounting base of the blade body described later. (16) is a retaining ring fixed by bolts and nuts (17) on the upper part of the support metal (14), and (18) is vertically arranged with the upper opening facing the fertilizer discharge port behind the fertilizer box (7). The lower end of the fertilizer fall gutter (18) is inserted into the retaining ring (16), and the lower end of the fertilizer fall gutter (18) faces the upper rear part of the fertilizer groove cutting corta (11). I do.
【００１５】（ｂ）は施肥溝切りコルタ（１１）の後方
下部内に配置して接地回転する羽根車体を示し、（１
９）は羽根車体（ｂ）の取付台で、該取付台（１９）の
上方中央部に通孔（２０）を穿って両側前方には斜め前
下方へ向かう腕杆（２１）を設ける。（２２）は羽根車
で、ボス（２３）を設けた円板（２４）の外周上に丸棒
より成る多数の横方向の羽根（２５）の中央部を固着し
て構成し、そのボス（２３）を回転自在に嵌着した羽根
車軸（２６）を両側腕杆（２１）により支持する。(B) shows a blade body which is arranged in the lower rear part of the fertilizer groove cutting corta (11) and rotates on the ground.
Reference numeral 9) denotes a mount for the blade body (b). A through hole (20) is formed in the upper central portion of the mount (19), and an arm rod (21) is provided diagonally forward and downward at both front sides. Reference numeral (22) denotes an impeller which is formed by fixing a central portion of a large number of horizontal blades (25) made of round bars on the outer periphery of a disk (24) provided with a boss (23). An impeller shaft (26) rotatably fitted with the impeller shaft (23) is supported by arm rods (21) on both sides.
【００１６】そして、ボルト（１５）を羽根車体（ｂ）
の取付台（１９）の通孔（２０）及び支持金（１４）の
通孔に挿通し三角柱状腕杆（１３）の後面のねじ孔に螺
着して三角柱状腕杆（１３）に支持金（１４）及び羽根
車体（ｂ）を締付け固定する。（２７）は施肥溝切りコ
ルタ（１１）の後方に設けた両側の覆土円盤で、上方か
ら見て前方が拡開するハ字形に配置して回転自在に軸支
する。Then, the bolt (15) is connected to the blade body (b).
Is inserted into the through hole (20) of the mounting base (19) and the through hole of the support metal (14) and screwed into the screw hole on the rear surface of the triangular prism arm (13) to be supported by the triangular prism arm (13). The gold (14) and the blade body (b) are tightened and fixed. Numerals (27) denote soil covering discs provided on both sides of the fertilizer grooving corta (11).
【００１７】（ｃ）は各施肥機（ａ）にそれぞれ対応さ
せて施肥機（ａ）の後方に配置した播種機を示し、（２
８）は播種機（ｃ）の台枠で、該台枠（２８）の前端は
主軸（４）に回転自在に嵌着する。（２９）は台枠（２
８）の中間部に取付けた種子箱で、該種子箱（２９）上
に種子タンク（３０）を付設する。なお、図示してない
が種子箱（２９）内には該種子箱（２９）の前部上に横
架した伝動軸（３１）から伝動回転する種子繰出し円板
を収納する。(C) shows a sowing machine arranged behind the fertilizer (a) in correspondence with each fertilizer (a).
8) is a frame of the seeding machine (c), and the front end of the frame (28) is rotatably fitted to the main shaft (4). (29) is the underframe (2
In the seed box attached to the middle part of 8), a seed tank (30) is attached on the seed box (29). Although not shown, the seed box (29) accommodates a seed dispensing disk that is driven to rotate by a transmission shaft (31) laid on the front of the seed box (29).
【００１８】（３２）は種子箱（２９）の下方に設けた
播種溝切りコルタで、両側の円板を上方から見て後方が
拡開するハ字形に配置し回転自在に軸支して成る。（３
３）は種子箱（２９）の後方に設けた種子落下樋で、該
種子落下樋（３３）の下端を播種溝切りコルタ（３２）
の後部内に臨ませる。（３４）は台枠（２８）の前部に
回転自在に軸支した地均しローラ、（３５）は播種溝切
りコルタ（３２）の後方に配置した両側覆土金、（３
６）は台枠（２８）の後端部に回転自在に軸支した鎮圧
ローラである。Numeral (32) is a sowing groove cutting corta provided below the seed box (29), which is arranged in a C-shape in which the discs on both sides are widened rearward when viewed from above, and rotatably pivotally supported. . (3
3) A seed dropping gutter provided behind the seed box (29).
In the back of (34) is a leveling roller rotatably supported on the front of the underframe (28), (35) is both-side covering metal disposed behind the seeding groove cutting corta (32), (3)
Reference numeral 6) denotes a pressure-reducing roller rotatably supported at the rear end of the underframe (28).
【００１９】そして、車軸（６）と主軸（４）、主軸
（４）と前方回転軸（９）、前方回転軸（９）と後方回
転軸（１０）、主軸（４）と伝動軸（３１）をそれぞれ
チエン伝動機構（３７）、（３８）、（３９）、（４
０）により連結する。（ｄ）、（ｄ）は施肥溝切りコル
タ（１１）が作る二条の溝、（ｅ）は肥料である。The axle (6) and the main shaft (4), the main shaft (4) and the front rotary shaft (9), the front rotary shaft (9) and the rear rotary shaft (10), the main shaft (4) and the transmission shaft (31). ) With chain transmission mechanisms (37), (38), (39), and (4), respectively.
0). (D), (d) are two grooves formed by the fertilizer-grooving corta (11), and (e) is fertilizer.
【００２０】その作用を説明する。機械を圃場に入れ、
肥料タンク（８）より肥料箱（７）内にわたって肥料
（ｅ）を、種子タンク（３０）より種子箱（２９）内に
わたって種子をそれぞれ投入し、トラクタの運転を開始
して機械を前進させれば、車輪（５）が接地回転し、そ
の車輪（５）の車軸（６）からチエン伝動機構（３
７）、（３８）、（３９）、（４０）を経て主軸
（４）、前方回転軸（９）、後方回転軸（１０）、伝動
軸（３１）が回転する。The operation will be described. Put the machine in the field,
The fertilizer (e) is put into the fertilizer box (7) from the fertilizer tank (8), and the seed is put into the seed box (29) from the seed tank (30), and the operation of the tractor is started to advance the machine. For example, the wheel (5) rotates in contact with the ground, and the axle (6) of the wheel (5) transmits the chain transmission mechanism (3).
7), (38), (39), and (40), the main shaft (4), the front rotation shaft (9), the rear rotation shaft (10), and the transmission shaft (31) rotate.
【００２１】一方、施肥溝切りコルタ（１１）及び播種
溝切りコルタ（３２）が適度に土中に喰込むと共に、覆
土円盤（２７）、地均しローラ（３４）、両側覆土金
（３５）、鎮圧ローラ（３６）が接地してその施肥溝切
りコルタ（１１）、播種溝切りコルタ（３２）、覆土円
盤（２７）、地均しローラ（３４）、鎮圧ローラ（３
６）は回転しながら進行する。On the other hand, the fertilizer grooving corta (11) and the seeding grooving corta (32) are appropriately bite into the soil, and the soil covering disk (27), the leveling roller (34), and the both-side covering metal (35) The pressure reducing roller (36) is grounded and its fertilizing groove cutting corta (11), sowing groove cutting corta (32), soil covering disk (27), ground leveling roller (34), pressure reducing roller (3)
6) proceeds while rotating.
【００２２】また、羽根車（２２）は施肥溝切りコルタ
（１１）が作った二条の溝（ｄ）、（ｄ）間の軟かくな
っている土中に羽根（２５）が喰込んで回転しながら進
行する。Further, the impeller (22) is rotated by the blade (25) biting into the soft soil between the two grooves (d) and (d) formed by the fertilizing groove cutting corta (11). Progress while doing.
【００２３】従って、肥料箱（７）内の肥料（ｅ）を順
次前方回転軸（９）の攪拌爪により攪拌しながら、該肥
料箱（７）の後方突出室内に送り込んで後方回転軸（１
０）のドラムの掻出し片により肥料落下樋（１８）内に
はね込み、その肥料（ｅ）は肥料落下樋（１８）の下端
から流落する。Accordingly, the fertilizer (e) in the fertilizer box (7) is fed into the rear protruding chamber of the fertilizer box (7) while being sequentially stirred by the stirring claw of the front rotary shaft (9), and the rear rotary shaft (1) is fed.
The scraped pieces of the drum 0) are thrown into the fertilizer fall gutter (18), and the fertilizer (e) flows down from the lower end of the fertilizer fall gutter (18).
【００２４】上記の肥料落下樋（１８）の下端から流落
した肥料（ｅ）は、図６及び図７に示すように三角柱状
腕杆（１３）により左右に分れて回転する羽根車（２
２）上に落下し、その羽根車（２２）の羽根（２５）に
当り飛散して地上に落下する。The fertilizer (e) which has flowed down from the lower end of the fertilizer falling gutter (18) is divided into right and left by a triangular prism arm (13) as shown in FIGS.
2) It falls on, hits the blade (25) of the impeller (22), and scatters and falls to the ground.
【００２５】そして、その肥料（ｅ）が落下したところ
の土を羽根車（２２）の羽根（２５）によって落下した
肥料（ｅ）と一緒に後方へはね上げ、流落する肥料
（ｅ）は溝（ｄ）、（ｄ）間にわたり土と混和して施さ
れる。Then, the soil where the fertilizer (e) has fallen is flipped rearward together with the fertilizer (e) dropped by the blades (25) of the impeller (22), and the falling fertilizer (e) is in a groove ( It is applied by mixing with soil over d) and (d).
【００２６】その土と肥料が混和した溝（ｄ）、（ｄ）
間上に後続の両側の覆土円盤（２７）により覆土してそ
の覆土上を地均しローラ（３４）により平坦になす。Ditch (d) in which soil and fertilizer are mixed
The soil is covered by the following soil covering disks (27) on both sides, and the soil is leveled by the leveling roller (34).
【００２７】一方、種子箱（２９）内の種子を、伝動軸
（３１）に連結した種子繰出し円板によって順次種子落
下樋（３３）内に繰出し、上記の施肥して覆土した地上
に播種溝切りコルタ（３２）で作った播種溝内に流落し
て播種され、その播種溝上に後続の両側覆土金（３５）
により覆土し、その覆土上を鎮圧ローラ（３６）により
鎮圧して施肥播種作業が完了する。On the other hand, the seeds in the seed box (29) are sequentially fed into a seed dropping trough (33) by a seed feeding disk connected to the transmission shaft (31), and the seeds are spread on the above-mentioned fertilized and covered soil. The seeds flow down into the sowing groove made by cutting corta (32) and are sown.
And the pressure on the soil is reduced by a pressure reduction roller (36), thereby completing the fertilization and seeding operation.
【００２８】なお、上記施肥播種機に代えて施肥機に本
発明を実施しても、上記と同様に作用する。It is to be noted that, even when the present invention is applied to a fertilizer applicator in place of the above fertilizer seeder, the same effect as described above is obtained.
【００２９】図８及び図９は、本発明の他の実施態様の
羽根車体を示し、その構成を図面について説明すれば、
（ｂ１）は羽根車体を示し、（２２ａ）は羽根車体（ｂ
１）の羽根車で、ボス（２３ａ）の両側部に左右互いに
齟齬させて放射状に植設した短冊状羽根片（４１）の先
端部を対向側へ屈曲し横方向の羽根（２５ａ）を形成し
て成る。その他の符号は、図１乃至図７におけると同一
部分を示す。FIGS. 8 and 9 show a vane body according to another embodiment of the present invention.
(B1) shows the blade body, and (22a) shows the blade body (b
In the impeller of 1), the tip of a strip-shaped blade piece (41) radially implanted on both sides of the boss (23a) so as to be mutually inconsistent is bent to the opposite side to form a lateral blade (25a). Consisting of Other symbols indicate the same parts as in FIGS. 1 to 7.
【００３０】この構成のものにおいても、上記の羽根車
体（ｂ）と同様に作用する。In this configuration, the operation is similar to that of the blade body (b).
【００３１】[0031]
【発明の効果】本発明の施肥機または施肥播種機の施肥
部における肥料混和装置は、下記のような利点がある。The fertilizer mixing device in the fertilizer of the fertilizer or the fertilizer sowing machine of the present invention has the following advantages.
【００３２】（１） 施肥溝切りコルタの後方下部内で
肥料落下樋の下端の下方に接地回転する横方向の羽根付
き羽根車を設けたから、肥料落下樋の下端から流落する
肥料は羽根車の羽根に当り飛散して地上に落下すると共
に、その肥料が落下したところの土を羽根車の羽根によ
って落下した肥料と一緒にはね上げ、流落する肥料は施
肥溝切りコルタが作った二条の溝の間にわたり広幅に土
と混和して施される。従って、(1) Since a horizontal bladed impeller is provided below the lower end of the fertilizer dropping gutter in the rear lower part of the fertilizer groove cutting corta, the fertilizer flowing down from the lower end of the fertilizer falling gutter is rotated by the impeller. The fertilizer scatters and falls on the ground, and the soil where the fertilizer has fallen is flipped up together with the fertilizer dropped by the impeller blades, and the fertilizer that flows down is between the two grooves formed by the fertilizer grooving corta. It is widely mixed with soil. Therefore,
【００３３】（イ） 土と肥料の混和は、円滑良好であ
る。(A) Mixing of soil and fertilizer is smooth and good.
【００３４】（ロ） 肥料が種子の近傍に分散している
ため、作物の初期生育が向上する。(B) Since the fertilizer is dispersed near the seeds, the initial growth of the crop is improved.
【００３５】（ハ） 肥料が種子の近傍にあるため、少
量の肥料で足り、無駄な施肥量を防いで経済的である。(C) Since the fertilizer is in the vicinity of the seeds, a small amount of fertilizer is sufficient, and wasteful fertilization can be prevented, which is economical.
【００３６】（ニ） 肥料が土と混和されるため、肥料
の濃度障害による発芽不良を無くして作物の生育を助長
する。(D) Since the fertilizer is mixed with the soil, poor germination due to disturbance in the concentration of the fertilizer is eliminated and the growth of the crop is promoted.
【００３７】（２） 羽根車体は、施肥機または施肥播
種機に別個に取付けるから、従来の施肥機または施肥播
種機にも簡単に取付けることができ、新らしい機械を購
入しなくてよくて実用上有益である。(2) Since the blade body is separately mounted on the fertilizer or fertilizer / seeder, it can be easily mounted on the conventional fertilizer or fertilizer / seeder, and it is not necessary to purchase a new machine and it is practical. Is beneficial.
【００３８】（３） 羽根車は接地により自転して動力
を必要としないから、動力及び伝動機構が無くて機械の
管理がし易い。(3) Since the impeller rotates by grounding and does not require power, there is no power and transmission mechanism, and the machine can be easily managed.
【００３９】（４） 簡単に構成して容易安価に製作で
き、その作動は軽快円滑である。(4) It can be easily constructed and easily manufactured at low cost, and its operation is light and smooth.
【図１】本発明の一実施態様を示す多条施肥播種機の側
面図である。FIG. 1 is a side view of a multi-row fertilizer sowing machine showing an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】その施肥部の拡大側面図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged side view of the fertilizer application section.
【図３】同上後面図である。FIG. 3 is a rear view of the same.
【図４】その羽根車体の拡大側面図である。FIG. 4 is an enlarged side view of the blade body.
【図５】同上後面図である。FIG. 5 is a rear view of the same.
【図６】その施肥作業状態を示す施肥部の側断面図であ
る。FIG. 6 is a side cross-sectional view of the fertilizing section showing the fertilizing operation state.
【図７】同上後断面図である。FIG. 7 is a rear sectional view of the same.
【図８】本発明の他の実施態様を示す羽根車体の側面図
である。FIG. 8 is a side view of a blade body showing another embodiment of the present invention.
【図９】同上後面図である。FIG. 9 is a rear view of the same.
【図１０】従来の施肥機または施肥播種機における施肥
作業状態を示す施肥部の側断面図である。FIG. 10 is a side cross-sectional view of a fertilizer applied to a conventional fertilizer or a fertilizer sowing machine in a fertilizer application state.
【図１１】同上後断面図である。FIG. 11 is a rear sectional view of the same.
ａ 施肥機 ｂ 羽根車体 ｃ 播種機 ｄ 溝 ｅ 肥料 １ 機枠 ２ 三角状取付枠 ３ 三点リンクヒッチ ４ 主軸 ５ 車輪 ６ 車軸 ７ 肥料箱 ８ 肥料タンク ９ 前方回転軸 １０ 後方回転軸 １１ 施肥溝切りコルタ １２ ボス １３ 三角柱状腕杆 １４ 支持金 １５ ボルト １６ 止め環 １７ ボルト・ナット １８ 肥料落下樋 １９ 取付台 ２０ 通孔 ２１ 腕杆 ２２ 羽根車 ２３ ボス ２４ 円板 ２５ 羽根 ２６ 羽根車軸 ２７ 覆土円盤 ２８ 台枠 ２９ 種子箱 ３０ 種子タンク ３１ 伝動軸 ３２ 播種溝切りコルタ ３３ 種子落下樋 ３４ 地均しローラ ３５ 両側覆土金 ３６ 鎮圧ローラ ３７ チエン伝動機構 ３８ チエン伝動機構 ３９ チエン伝動機構 ４０ チエン伝動機構 ４１ 短冊状羽根片 ｂ１ 羽根車体 ２２ａ 羽根車 ２３ａ ボス ２５ａ 羽根 イ 肥料落下樋 ロ 三角柱状腕杆 ハ 施肥溝切りコルタ ニ 施肥溝 ホ 肥料 a fertilizer applicator b blade body c seeder d groove e fertilizer 1 machine frame 2 triangular mounting frame 3 three-point link hitch 4 main shaft 5 wheels 6 axle 7 fertilizer box 8 fertilizer tank 9 forward rotation axis 10 rear rotation axis 11 fertilization groove cutting Corta 12 Boss 13 Triangular arm rod 14 Support metal 15 Bolt 16 Stop ring 17 Bolt / nut 18 Fertilizer drop gutter 19 Mounting stand 20 Through hole 21 Arm rod 22 Impeller 23 Boss 24 Disk 25 Blade 26 Blade wheel shaft 27 Covering disk 28 Underframe 29 Seed box 30 Seed tank 31 Transmission shaft 32 Seeding groove cutting corta 33 Seed falling gutter 34 Leveling roller 35 Both side covering metal 36 Packing roller 37 Chain transmission mechanism 38 Chain transmission mechanism 39 Chain transmission mechanism 40 Chain transmission mechanism 41 Strip Blade piece b1 Blade body 22a Impeller 23a Boss 25a Blade i Fertilizer drop gutter B Triangle Column-shaped arm rod C Fertilization groove cutting Corta D Fertilization groove E Fertilizer
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.6，ＤＢ名) A01C 15/00 A01B 25/00 A01C 5/06 A01C 7/06 A01C 21/00 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (58) Fields surveyed (Int. Cl. 6 , DB name) A01C 15/00 A01B 25/00 A01C 5/06 A01C 7/06 A01C 21/00
Claims (1)
け、上記肥料箱の肥料送出し口に上口を臨ませて縦に配
置した肥料落下樋の下端を上記施肥溝切りコルタの後方
上部内に臨ませ、上記施肥溝切りコルタの後方下部内で
上記肥料落下樋の下端の下方には、多数の横方向の羽根
を設けて接地回転する羽根車を回転自在に軸支した羽根
車体を配設したことを特徴とする施肥機または施肥播種
機の施肥部における肥料混和装置。1. A fertilizer grooving corta is provided below a fertilizer box, and a lower end of a fertilizer drop gutter vertically arranged with an upper opening facing a fertilizer discharge port of the fertilizer box is provided at an upper rear portion of the fertilizer grooving corta. In the lower part of the rear of the fertilizer grooving corta, below the lower end of the fertilizer fall gutter, a large number of lateral blades are provided, and a vane body rotatably supported by a ground-rotating impeller is provided. A fertilizer mixing device in a fertilizer application section of a fertilizer applicator or a fertilizer seeder, which is provided.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9525698A JP2872997B1 (en) | 1998-03-24 | 1998-03-24 | Fertilizer mixing device in fertilizer application section of fertilizer or fertilizer seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9525698A JP2872997B1 (en) | 1998-03-24 | 1998-03-24 | Fertilizer mixing device in fertilizer application section of fertilizer or fertilizer seeder |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2872997B1 true JP2872997B1 (en) | 1999-03-24 |
| JPH11266637A JPH11266637A (en) | 1999-10-05 |
Family
ID=14132692
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9525698A Expired - Lifetime JP2872997B1 (en) | 1998-03-24 | 1998-03-24 | Fertilizer mixing device in fertilizer application section of fertilizer or fertilizer seeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2872997B1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102948285A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-03-06 | 吉林大学 | Combined type sowing fertilizing ditcher |
| CN106171168A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2016-12-07 | 江苏清淮机械有限公司 | Corn seeding fertilization pesticide spraying all-in-one |
| CN107278453A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-10-24 | 新疆科神农机装备工程研究中心（有限公司） | The site preparation and fertilization combine that a kind of layer by layer manuring device and the device are constituted |
| CN109041718A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2018-12-21 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Integrated crop Tree Precise Fertilization machine |
| CN109168433A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2019-01-11 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of swing offset punching variable-rate fertilization |
| CN110521313A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2019-12-03 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of alkaline land soil improvement layer by layer manuring machine |
| CN115633570A (en) * | 2022-11-08 | 2023-01-24 | 西北农林科技大学 | Film-covered corn deep layer fertilizer applicator |
-
1998
- 1998-03-24 JP JP9525698A patent/JP2872997B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102948285A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-03-06 | 吉林大学 | Combined type sowing fertilizing ditcher |
| CN102948285B (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2014-11-05 | 吉林大学 | Combined type sowing fertilizing ditcher |
| CN106171168A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2016-12-07 | 江苏清淮机械有限公司 | Corn seeding fertilization pesticide spraying all-in-one |
| CN107278453A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-10-24 | 新疆科神农机装备工程研究中心（有限公司） | The site preparation and fertilization combine that a kind of layer by layer manuring device and the device are constituted |
| CN109168433A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2019-01-11 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of swing offset punching variable-rate fertilization |
| CN109041718A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2018-12-21 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Integrated crop Tree Precise Fertilization machine |
| CN110521313A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2019-12-03 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of alkaline land soil improvement layer by layer manuring machine |
| CN110521313B (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2022-03-11 | 南京林业大学 | Layered fertilizer applicator for improving saline-alkali soil |
| CN115633570A (en) * | 2022-11-08 | 2023-01-24 | 西北农林科技大学 | Film-covered corn deep layer fertilizer applicator |
| CN115633570B (en) * | 2022-11-08 | 2024-05-24 | 西北农林科技大学 | Tectorial membrane maize deep layer fertilizer distributor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH11266637A (en) | 1999-10-05 |
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