CN113195354B - Self-powered marine garbage recycling device and method - Google Patents
Self-powered marine garbage recycling device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113195354B CN113195354B CN202180000686.2A CN202180000686A CN113195354B CN 113195354 B CN113195354 B CN 113195354B CN 202180000686 A CN202180000686 A CN 202180000686A CN 113195354 B CN113195354 B CN 113195354B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/02—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
- B02C13/06—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/282—Shape or inner surface of mill-housings
- B02C13/284—Built-in screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H21/00—Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels
- B63H21/12—Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels the vessels being motor-driven
- B63H21/17—Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels the vessels being motor-driven by electric motor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H21/00—Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels
- B63H21/12—Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels the vessels being motor-driven
- B63H21/17—Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels the vessels being motor-driven by electric motor
- B63H2021/171—Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels the vessels being motor-driven by electric motor making use of photovoltaic energy conversion, e.g. using solar panels
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of marine environments, and particularly relates to a self-powered marine garbage recycling device and a self-powered marine garbage recycling method. The garbage can crusher is convenient to operate, garbage can be crushed, the garbage storage capacity is improved, solar energy and wind energy can be converted into electric energy to be stored, and the cost is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of marine environments, in particular to a self-powered marine garbage recycling device and a self-powered marine garbage recycling method.
Background
In recent years, with the increasing frequency of marine activities, the problem of pollution by marine waste, which refers to persistent, man-made or processed solid waste in marine and coastal environments, has become prominent. Marine waste affects marine landscapes, threatens navigation safety, affects marine ecosystem health, and has negative effects on marine ecosystem, so that marine waste is urgently required to be collected and treated.
The marine garbage recovery device in the prior art occupies a large space, so that the garbage capacity is small, and large marine garbage is difficult to recover.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects that in the prior art, a marine garbage recovery device occupies a large space, so that the capacity of storing garbage is small, power cannot be supplied by self, and the cost is increased.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a self-powered marine garbage recycling device comprises a collecting box, wherein the left end of the collecting box is provided with a horn opening, the top of the collecting box is provided with a protective shell, a fixed plate is arranged in the protective shell, the top of the fixed plate is provided with a power supply and a controller, the top of the protective shell is provided with a solar panel, the top of the collecting box is provided with a wind power generator, the solar panel and the wind power generator are both connected with the power supply, the top of the fixed plate is provided with a motor, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a crushing shaft, the outer side of the crushing shaft is fixedly provided with a plurality of crushing cutters, the top of the collecting box is rotatably provided with a round rod, the round rod is rotatably connected with the crushing shaft, a filter plate is arranged in the collecting box, a spiral shaft is transversely rotatably arranged in the collecting box, the outer side of the spiral shaft is fixedly provided with spiral blades, one end of the spiral shaft is fixedly provided with a vibrating rod, and the left end of the vibrating rod is fixedly provided with an eccentric block, vibrations pole and filter contact, and the round bar is connected with the screw axis transmission, and the through-hole has been seted up to the bottom of collecting box, and the through-hole is embedded to have an eccentric block, and the bottom fixed mounting of collecting box has the collection storehouse, and the intercommunication has same return bend between collection storehouse and the collecting box.
Preferably, the right side of collecting the storehouse is provided with the riser, and the vertical slot has been seted up to the left side of riser, and slidable mounting has perpendicular piece in the vertical slot, the left side and the collection storehouse fixed connection of perpendicular piece.
Preferably, the lead screw is installed to the vertical groove internal rotation, and the top fixedly connected with servo motor of riser, servo motor's output shaft and the top fixed mounting of lead screw, perpendicular piece and lead screw threaded connection, the right side fixed mounting of riser has two installation pieces.
Preferably, a first belt pulley is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the round rod, a second belt pulley is fixedly mounted at the end of the spiral shaft, and the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are in transmission connection with the same belt.
Preferably, a first bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the crushing shaft, a second bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the left end of the round rod, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.
Preferably, all fixed mounting has U type strip on the top inner wall of collecting box and the bottom inner wall, filter and two U type strip sliding connection.
Preferably, set up the breach on the filter, fixed mounting has the adaptation strip on one side inner wall of collecting box, adaptation strip and breach swing joint, vibrations pole and breach swing joint.
Preferably, one side of the collecting box is provided with an opening, the filter plate is movably connected with the opening, a mounting strip is fixedly mounted on one side of the filter plate, and the mounting strip is connected with the collecting box.
Preferably, the outer side of the filter plate is sleeved with a sealing sleeve, the sealing sleeve is movably connected with the opening, and the bottom of the collecting bin is provided with a plurality of drainage holes.
Preferably, a use method of the self-powered marine garbage recycling device comprises the following steps:
s1: during the use, install the riser on the ship through two installation pieces, with equal switch on power supply of electrical equipment and controller, through solar panel and wind-force generator with solar energy and wind energy conversion electric energy and save the power in, when the ship removed, need retrieve rubbish, the starter motor, the motor drives crushing shaft and rotates, crushing shaft drives a plurality of crushing sword rotations, in rubbish gets into the collecting box, a plurality of crushing sword can be smashed rubbish, the rubbish after smashing passes through the position that the filtration entering spiral leaf of filter:
s2: meanwhile, the grinding shaft drives the round rod to rotate through the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, the round rod drives the spiral shaft to rotate through the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley and the belt, the spiral shaft drives the spiral blade to rotate, the crushed garbage is pushed to the right side by the spiral blade and enters the collection bin through the bent pipe, the size of the crushed garbage is reduced, and the garbage collection amount can be improved;
s3: the screw rod is driven to rotate through the servo motor, the screw rod rotates to drive the vertical block to slide in the vertical groove, and the vertical block drives the collecting bin and the collecting box to perform height adjustment, so that different use requirements can be met.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) according to the scheme, the vertical plate is installed on the ship through the two installation blocks, and solar energy and wind energy are converted into electric energy through the solar panel and the wind power generator and stored in the power supply;
(2) the garbage is required to be recycled, a motor is started, the motor drives a crushing shaft to rotate, the crushing shaft drives a plurality of crushing cutters to rotate, the garbage enters a collection box, the plurality of crushing cutters can crush the garbage, the crushed garbage enters the positions of spiral blades through filtering of a filter plate, the crushing shaft drives a round rod to rotate through a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, the round rod drives a spiral shaft to rotate through a first belt pulley, a second belt pulley and a belt, the spiral shaft drives the spiral blades to rotate, the crushed garbage is pushed to the right side by the spiral blades and enters the collection bin through a bent pipe, the size of the crushed garbage is reduced, and the garbage collection amount can be increased;
(3) meanwhile, the screw shaft drives the vibration rod to rotate, the vibration rod drives the eccentric block to rotate, so that the vibration rod emits vibration, the vibration rod is in contact with the filter plate when vibrating and transmits the vibration to the filter plate, and the filter plate vibrates to improve the filtering effect;
(4) the lead screw is driven to rotate through the servo motor, the lead screw rotates to drive the vertical block to slide in the vertical groove, and the vertical block drives the collecting bin and the collecting box to perform height adjustment, so that different use requirements can be met.
The garbage can crusher is convenient to operate, can crush garbage, improves the garbage storage capacity, can convert solar energy and wind energy into electric energy for storage, and reduces the cost.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a self-powered marine garbage recycling apparatus and a method thereof according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a self-powered marine garbage recycling apparatus and a method thereof according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion a of a self-powered marine garbage recycling apparatus and a method thereof according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion B of a self-powered marine garbage recycling apparatus and a method thereof according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic side view of the collecting box, the filtering plate, the mounting bar and the adapting bar of the self-powered marine garbage recycling device and the self-powered marine garbage recycling method according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a collection box; 2. a horn opening; 3. a protective shell; 4. a solar panel; 5. a wind power generator; 6. a power source; 7. a controller; 8. a motor; 9. a crushing knife; 10. a crushing shaft; 11. a first bevel gear; 12. a second bevel gear; 13. a round bar; 14. a fixing plate; 15. u-shaped strips; 16. a filter plate; 17. a screw shaft; 18. a vibration rod; 19. a collecting bin; 20. an eccentric block; 21. bending the pipe; 22. a vertical plate; 23. a servo motor; 24. a screw rod; 25. a vertical slot; 26. a vertical block; 27. a first pulley; 28. a belt; 29. a second pulley; 30. helical leaves; 31. a notch; 32. an adaptation strip; 33. mounting a bar; 34. and (4) draining the water.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-5, a self-powered marine garbage recycling device comprises a collecting box 1, a horn opening 2 is arranged at the left end of the collecting box 1, a protective shell 3 is arranged at the top of the collecting box 1, a fixed plate 14 is arranged in the protective shell 3, a power supply 6 and a controller 7 are arranged at the top of the fixed plate 14, a solar panel 4 is arranged at the top of the protective shell 3, a wind power generator 5 is arranged at the top of the collecting box 1, the solar panel 4 and the wind power generator 5 are both connected with the power supply 6, a motor 8 is arranged at the top of the fixed plate 14, a crushing shaft 10 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 8 through screws, a plurality of crushing cutters 9 are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the crushing shaft 10 through welding, a round rod 13 is rotatably arranged at the top of the collecting box 1, the round rod 13 is rotatably connected with the crushing shaft 10, a filter plate 16 is arranged in the collecting box 1, and a screw shaft 17 is transversely rotatably arranged in the collecting box 1, the outside of screw axis 17 is through welded fastening installation screw leaf 30, the one end of screw axis 17 is through welded fastening installation vibrating rod 18, the left end of vibrating rod 18 is through welded fastening installation eccentric block 20, vibrating rod 18 and filter 16 contact, round bar 13 is connected with the screw axis 17 transmission, the through-hole has been seted up to the bottom of collecting box 1, the through-hole is embedded to have eccentric block 20, the bottom of collecting box 1 is through welded fastening installation collection storehouse 19, the intercommunication has same return bend 21 between collection storehouse 19 and the collecting box 1.
In this embodiment, the right side of collecting storehouse 19 is provided with riser 22, and vertical slot 25 has been seted up to riser 22's left side, and slidable mounting has perpendicular piece 26 in vertical slot 25, and the left side of perpendicular piece 26 passes through screw fixed connection with collection storehouse 19.
In this embodiment, the lead screw 24 is installed in the rotation of vertical groove 25, and screw fixedly connected with servo motor 23 is passed through at the top of riser 22, and welded fastening is passed through with the top of lead screw 24 to servo motor 23's output shaft, and perpendicular piece 26 and lead screw 24 threaded connection, and welded fastening installs two installation pieces on the right side of riser 22.
In this embodiment, a first belt pulley 27 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the round rod 13 by welding, a second belt pulley 29 is fixedly installed at the end of the spiral shaft 17 by welding, and the same belt 28 is connected to the outer sides of the first belt pulley 27 and the second belt pulley 29 in a transmission manner.
In this embodiment, a first bevel gear 11 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the pulverizing shaft 10 by welding, a second bevel gear 12 is fixedly mounted on the left end of the round bar 13 by welding, and the first bevel gear 11 is engaged with the second bevel gear 12.
In this embodiment, all install U type strip 15 through welded fastening on the top inner wall of collecting box 1 and the bottom inner wall, filter 16 and two U type strip 15 sliding connection.
In this embodiment, the filtering plate 16 is provided with a notch 31, the inner wall of one side of the collecting box 1 is fixedly provided with an adapting strip 32 by welding, the adapting strip 32 is movably connected with the notch 31, and the vibration rod 18 is movably connected with the notch 31.
In this embodiment, an opening is formed in one side of the collection box 1, the filter plate 16 is movably connected with the opening, a mounting bar 33 is fixedly mounted on one side of the filter plate 16 through welding, and the mounting bar 33 is connected with the collection box 1.
In this embodiment, a sealing sleeve is sleeved outside the filtering plate 16, the sealing sleeve is movably connected with the opening, and a plurality of drainage holes 34 are formed at the bottom of the collecting bin 19.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-5, a self-powered marine garbage recycling device comprises a collecting box 1, a horn opening 2 is arranged at the left end of the collecting box 1, a protective shell 3 is arranged at the top of the collecting box 1, a fixed plate 14 is arranged in the protective shell 3, a power supply 6 and a controller 7 are arranged at the top of the fixed plate 14, a solar panel 4 is arranged at the top of the protective shell 3, a wind power generator 5 is arranged at the top of the collecting box 1, the solar panel 4 and the wind power generator 5 are both connected with the power supply 6, a motor 8 is arranged at the top of the fixed plate 14, a crushing shaft 10 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 8, a plurality of crushing knives 9 are fixedly arranged at the outer side of the crushing shaft 10, a round rod 13 is rotatably arranged at the top of the collecting box 1, the round rod 13 is rotatably connected with the crushing shaft 10, a filter plate 16 is arranged in the collecting box 1, a spiral shaft 17 is transversely rotatably arranged in the collecting box 1, and spiral blades 30 are fixedly arranged at the outer side of the spiral shaft 17, the one end fixed mounting of screw axis 17 has vibrations pole 18, and the left end fixed mounting of vibrations pole 18 has eccentric block 20, vibrations pole 18 and the contact of filter 16, and round bar 13 is connected with the screw axis 17 transmission, and the through-hole has been seted up to the bottom of collecting box 1, and the through-hole is embedded to have eccentric block 20, and the bottom fixed mounting of collecting box 1 has collection storehouse 19, and the intercommunication has same return bend 21 between collection storehouse 19 and the collecting box 1.
In this embodiment, the right side of collecting the storehouse 19 is provided with the riser 22, and vertical slot 25 has been seted up to the left side of riser 22, and slidable mounting has perpendicular piece 26 in vertical slot 25, the left side and the collection storehouse 19 fixed connection of perpendicular piece 26.
In this embodiment, a screw rod 24 is rotatably mounted in the vertical groove 25, the top of the vertical plate 22 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 23, an output shaft of the servo motor 23 is fixedly mounted on the top end of the screw rod 24, the vertical block 26 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 24, and two mounting blocks are fixedly mounted on the right side of the vertical plate 22.
In this embodiment, a first belt pulley 27 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the round rod 13, a second belt pulley 29 is fixedly installed at the end of the spiral shaft 17, and the same belt 28 is connected to the outer sides of the first belt pulley 27 and the second belt pulley 29 in a transmission manner.
In this embodiment, a first bevel gear 11 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the crushing shaft 10, a second bevel gear 12 is fixedly mounted on the left end of the round rod 13, and the first bevel gear 11 is meshed with the second bevel gear 12.
In this embodiment, the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the collecting box 1 are both fixedly provided with U-shaped strips 15, the filter plate 16 is slidably connected with the two U-shaped strips 15, and the two U-shaped strips 15 can support the filter plate 16.
In this embodiment, the filter plate 16 is provided with a notch 31, the inner wall of one side of the collecting box 1 is fixedly provided with an adaptation strip 32, the adaptation strip 32 is movably connected with the notch 31, and the notch 31 can be blocked by the arrangement of the vibration rod 18 and the adaptation strip 32 movably connected with the notch 31.
In this embodiment, one side of the collection box 1 is provided with an opening, the filter 16 is movably connected with the opening, one side of the filter 16 is fixedly provided with a mounting bar 33, the mounting bar 33 is connected with the collection box 1, and the filter 16 can be taken down and cleaned by detaching the mounting bar 33.
In this embodiment, a sealing sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the filtering plate 16, the sealing sleeve is movably connected with the opening, a plurality of drain holes 34 are formed in the bottom of the collecting bin 19, and the collecting bin 19 can collect garbage.
In this embodiment, a method for using a self-powered marine waste recovery device includes the following steps:
s1: when the garbage collecting device is used, the vertical plates 22 are installed on a ship through the two installation blocks, electrical equipment is connected with the power supply 6 and the controller 7, solar energy and wind energy are converted into electric energy through the solar panel 4 and the wind power generator 5 and stored in the power supply 6, when the ship moves, garbage needs to be recovered, the motor 8 is started, the motor 8 drives the crushing shaft 10 to rotate, the crushing shaft 10 drives the plurality of crushing knives 9 to rotate, the garbage enters the collecting box 1, the plurality of crushing knives 9 can crush the garbage, and the crushed garbage enters the positions of the spiral blades 30 through the filtering of the filtering plates 16;
s2: meanwhile, the grinding shaft 10 drives the round rod 13 to rotate through the first bevel gear 11 and the second bevel gear 12, the round rod 13 drives the spiral shaft 17 to rotate through the first belt pulley 27, the second belt pulley 29 and the belt 28, the spiral shaft 17 drives the spiral blade 30 to rotate, the spiral blade 30 pushes ground garbage to the right side and enters the collection bin 19 through the bent pipe 21, the volume of the ground garbage is reduced, the garbage collection amount can be improved, meanwhile, the spiral shaft 17 drives the vibration rod 18 to rotate, the vibration rod 18 drives the eccentric block 20 to rotate, the vibration rod 18 vibrates, the vibration rod 18 contacts with the filter plate 16 when vibrating, vibration is transmitted to the filter plate 16, and the filter plate 16 vibrates to improve the filtering effect;
s3: the servo motor 23 drives the screw rod 24 to rotate, the screw rod 24 rotates to drive the vertical block 26 to slide in the vertical groove 25, and the vertical block 26 drives the collecting bin 19 and the collecting box 1 to adjust the height, so that different use requirements can be met.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A using method of a self-powered marine garbage recycling device is characterized in that the self-powered marine garbage recycling device comprises a collection box (1), a horn opening (2) is formed in the left end of the collection box (1), a protective shell (3) is arranged on the top of the collection box (1), a fixed plate (14) is arranged in the protective shell (3), a power source (6) and a controller (7) are arranged on the top of the fixed plate (14), a solar panel (4) is arranged on the top of the protective shell (3), a wind power generator (5) is arranged on the top of the collection box (1), the solar panel (4) and the wind power generator (5) are both connected with the power source (6), a motor (8) is arranged on the top of the fixed plate (14), a crushing shaft (10) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor (8), and a plurality of crushing cutters (9) are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the crushing shaft (10), a round rod (13) is rotatably arranged at the top of the collecting box (1), the round rod (13) is rotatably connected with the crushing shaft (10), a filter plate (16) is arranged in the collecting box (1), a spiral shaft (17) is transversely rotatably arranged in the collecting box (1), and spiral blades (30) are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the spiral shaft (17); a collecting bin (19) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the collecting box (1), and a same bent pipe (21) is communicated between the collecting bin (19) and the collecting box (1);
a vertical plate (22) is arranged on the right side of the collecting bin (19), a vertical groove (25) is formed in the left side of the vertical plate (22), a vertical block (26) is slidably mounted in the vertical groove (25), and the left side of the vertical block (26) is fixedly connected with the collecting bin (19);
a screw rod (24) is rotatably mounted in the vertical groove (25), the top of the vertical plate (22) is fixedly connected with a servo motor (23), an output shaft of the servo motor (23) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the screw rod (24), the vertical block (26) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (24), and two mounting blocks are fixedly mounted on the right side of the vertical plate (22);
a first belt pulley (27) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the round rod (13), a second belt pulley (29) is fixedly installed at the end of the spiral shaft (17), and the outer sides of the first belt pulley (27) and the second belt pulley (29) are in transmission connection with the same belt (28);
a first bevel gear (11) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the crushing shaft (10), a second bevel gear (12) is fixedly mounted at the left end of a round rod (13), and the first bevel gear (11) is meshed with the second bevel gear (12);
the method comprises the following steps:
s1: during the use, install riser (22) on the ship through two installation pieces, with equal switch on power supply (6) of electrical equipment and controller (7), through solar panel (4) and wind-driven generator (5) with solar energy and wind energy conversion electric energy and save in power (6), when the steamer removes, need retrieve rubbish, starter motor (8), motor (8) drive crushing shaft (10) rotate, crushing shaft (10) drive a plurality of crushing sword (9) and rotate, rubbish gets into in collecting box (1), a plurality of crushing sword (9) can be smashed rubbish, the rubbish after smashing gets into the position of spiral leaf (30) through the filtration of filter (16):
s2: meanwhile, the round rod (13) is driven to rotate by the crushing shaft (10) through the first bevel gear (11) and the second bevel gear (12), the round rod (13) drives the screw shaft (17) to rotate through the first belt pulley (27), the second belt pulley (29) and the belt (28), the screw shaft (17) drives the screw blade (30) to rotate, the crushed garbage is pushed to the right side by the screw blade (30) and enters the collection bin (19) through the bent pipe (21), the volume of the crushed garbage is reduced, and the garbage collection amount can be increased;
s3: the screw rod (24) is driven to rotate through the servo motor (23), the screw rod (24) rotates to drive the vertical block (26) to slide in the vertical groove (25), and the vertical block (26) drives the collecting bin (19) and the collecting box (1) to adjust the height, so that different use requirements can be met.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein a vibration rod (18) is fixedly installed at one end of the spiral shaft (17), an eccentric block (20) is fixedly installed at the left end of the vibration rod (18), the vibration rod (18) is in contact with the filter plate (16), the round rod (13) is in transmission connection with the spiral shaft (17), a through hole is formed in the bottom of the collection box (1), and the eccentric block (20) is embedded in the through hole.
3. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the collection tank (1) is fixedly provided with a U-shaped strip (15) on both the top and bottom inner walls, and the filter plate (16) is slidably connected to both U-shaped strips (15).
4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the filter plate (16) is provided with a notch (31), an adapting strip (32) is fixedly arranged on one side inner wall of the collecting box (1), the adapting strip (32) is movably connected with the notch (31), and the vibration rod (18) is movably connected with the notch (31).
5. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the collecting container (1) is provided with an opening on one side, that the filter plate (16) is movably connected to the opening, that a mounting bar (33) is fixedly mounted on one side of the filter plate (16), and that the mounting bar (33) is connected to the collecting container (1).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2021/081951 WO2022198351A1 (en) | 2021-03-20 | 2021-03-20 | Self-powered marine garbage recycling device and method therefor |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113195354A CN113195354A (en) | 2021-07-30 |
| CN113195354B true CN113195354B (en) | 2022-07-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202180000686.2A Active CN113195354B (en) | 2021-03-20 | 2021-03-20 | Self-powered marine garbage recycling device and method |
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| CN (1) | CN113195354B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2022198351A1 (en) |
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| KR101271212B1 (en) * | 2013-01-16 | 2013-06-10 | (주)탑스엔지니어링 | A plant for algae control and water treatment in lakes |
| CN206297733U (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-07-04 | 李轩 | A kind of garbage on water automatically clears up unmanned plane |
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| WO2022198351A1 (en) | 2022-09-29 |
| CN113195354A (en) | 2021-07-30 |
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Address after: No.76 Guo'an Road, Caofeidian Comprehensive Bonded Zone, Caofeidian Area, China (Hebei) Pilot Free Trade Zone, Tangshan City, Hebei Province, 063210 Patentee after: TANGSHAN HACHUAN TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 402, 118 / F, Guorui business park, Caofeidian District, Tangshan City, Hebei Province Patentee before: TANGSHAN HACHUAN TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |