WO2022198351A1

WO2022198351A1 - Self-powered marine garbage recycling device and method therefor

Info

Publication number: WO2022198351A1
Application number: PCT/CN2021/081951
Authority: WO
Inventors: 刘浩源; 李雯霖; 李婧; 赵朋; 田丙奇
Original assignee: 唐山哈船科技有限公司
Priority date: 2021-03-20
Filing date: 2021-03-20
Publication date: 2022-09-29
Also published as: CN113195354A; CN113195354B

Abstract

A self-powered marine garbage recycling device and a method therefor. The recycling device comprises a collection box (1); the left end of the collection box (1) is provided with a speaker opening (2); the top of the collection box (1) is provided with a protective housing (3); a fixing plate (14) is provided in the protective housing (3); the top of the fixing plate (14) is provided with a power supply (6) and a controller (7); the top of the protective housing (3) is provided with a solar panel (4); the top of the collection box (1) is provided with a wind power generator (5); both the solar panel (4) and the wind power generator (5) are connected to the power supply (6); the top of the fixing plate (14) is provided with a motor (8); a crushing shaft (10) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (8); a plurality of crushing knives (9) are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the crushing shaft (10); a round rod (13) is rotatably mounted at the top of the collection box (1); the crushing shaft (10) drives the round rod (13) to rotate by means of a first bevel gear (11) and a second bevel gear (12); the round rod (13) drives a spiral shaft (17) to rotate by means of a first belt pulley (27), a second belt pulley (29), and a belt (28); the spiral shaft (17) drives a spiral blade (30) to rotate; the spiral blade (30) pushes crushed garbage to the right, and the garbage enters a collection container (19) through an elbow (21); a lead screw (24) is driven to rotate by means of a servo motor (23); the rotation of the lead screw (24) drives a vertical block (26) to slide in a vertical groove (25); the vertical block (26) drives the collection container (19) and the collection box (1) to perform height adjustment.

Description

A self-powered marine garbage recycling device and method thereof

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of marine environment, in particular to a self-powered marine garbage recovery device and a method thereof.

Background technique

In recent years, with the increasing frequency of marine activities, the problem of marine litter pollution has become increasingly prominent. Marine litter refers to persistent, man-made or processed solid waste in marine and coastal environments. Marine debris affects the ocean landscape, threatens navigation safety, affects the health of marine ecosystems, and has a negative impact on marine ecosystems. Therefore, there is an urgent need to collect and treat marine debris.

The existing marine garbage recycling device occupies a large space, resulting in a small capacity for storing garbage, and it is difficult to recycle some large marine garbage. The existing marine garbage recycling device uses batteries to power the recycling equipment, and it is difficult to use solar energy and wind energy Self-powered operation, the battery needs to be replaced frequently, and the cost of marine garbage recycling is relatively high.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art marine garbage recycling device occupying a large space, resulting in a small capacity for storing garbage, unable to supply power by itself, and increasing the cost, and proposes a self-powered marine garbage recycling device. and its methods.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

A self-powered marine garbage recycling device includes a collection box, a horn opening is arranged at the left end of the collection box, a protective shell is arranged on the top of the collection box, a fixing plate is arranged in the protective shell, and a power supply and a controller are arranged on the top of the fixing plate, The top of the protective shell is provided with a solar panel, the top of the collection box is provided with a wind generator, both the solar panel and the wind generator are connected to the power supply, the top of the fixed plate is provided with a motor, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a pulverizing shaft. A plurality of crushing knives are fixedly installed on the outside of the shaft, a round rod is rotatably installed on the top of the collection box, and the round rod is rotatably connected with the crushing shaft. A screw blade is fixedly installed on the outer side, a vibration rod is fixedly installed at one end of the screw shaft, and an eccentric block is fixed at the left end of the vibration rod. , an eccentric block is embedded in the through hole, a collection bin is fixedly installed at the bottom of the collecting box, and the same elbow is connected between the collecting bin and the collecting box.

Preferably, the right side of the collection bin is provided with a vertical plate, the left side of the vertical plate is provided with a vertical slot, a vertical block is slidably installed in the vertical slot, and the left side of the vertical block is fixedly connected with the collection bin.

Preferably, a screw rod is rotatably installed in the vertical groove, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate, the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly installed with the top of the screw rod, the vertical block is threadedly connected to the screw rod, and the right side of the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the top of the screw rod. Fixed installation has two mounting blocks.

Preferably, a first pulley is fixedly installed on the outer side of the round rod, a second pulley is fixedly installed at the end of the screw shaft, and the outer side of the first pulley and the second pulley are connected with the same belt.

Preferably, a first bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the pulverizing shaft, a second bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the left end of the round rod, and the first bevel gear is engaged with the second bevel gear.

Preferably, U-shaped bars are fixedly installed on both the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the collection box, and the filter plate is slidably connected to the two U-shaped bars.

Preferably, the filter plate is provided with a notch, an adapter strip is fixedly installed on one inner wall of the collection box, the adapter strip is movably connected with the notch, and the vibration rod is movably connected with the notch.

Preferably, one side of the collection box is provided with an opening, the filter plate is movably connected to the opening, and one side of the filter plate is fixedly installed with a mounting bar, and the mounting bar is connected to the collection box.

Preferably, the outer side of the filter plate is provided with a sealing sleeve, the sealing sleeve is movably connected with the opening, and the bottom of the collecting bin is provided with a plurality of drainage holes.

Preferably, a method for using a self-powered marine garbage recycling device includes the following steps:

S1: When in use, install the vertical plate on the ship through two installation blocks, connect the electrical equipment to the power supply and the controller, convert the solar energy and wind energy into electrical energy through the solar panel and wind generator and store it in the power supply, the ship When moving, it is necessary to recycle the garbage, start the motor, the motor drives the crushing shaft to rotate, the crushing shaft drives multiple crushing knives to rotate, the garbage enters the collection box, and the multiple crushing knives can crush the garbage, and the crushed garbage passes through the filter plate. The filter enters the position of the helical leaf:

S2: At the same time, the pulverizing shaft drives the round rod to rotate through the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, the round rod drives the screw shaft to rotate through the first pulley, the second pulley and the belt, and the screw shaft drives the screw blade to rotate, and the screw blade will rotate the crushed The garbage is pushed to the right and enters the collection bin through the elbow, and the volume of the crushed garbage becomes smaller, which can increase the amount of garbage collected;

S3: The screw is driven to rotate by the servo motor, and the rotation of the screw drives the vertical block to slide in the vertical groove. The vertical block drives the collection bin and the collection box to adjust the height, which can meet different usage requirements.

Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

(1) In this scheme, the vertical plate is installed on the ship through two installation blocks, and the solar energy and wind energy are converted into electric energy and stored in the power source through the solar panel and the wind generator;

(2) It is necessary to recycle the garbage, start the motor, the motor drives the crushing shaft to rotate, the crushing shaft drives multiple crushing knives to rotate, the garbage enters the collection box, and the multiple crushing knives can crush the garbage, and the crushed garbage passes through the filter plate. The filter enters the position of the helical leaf, and at the same time, the pulverizing shaft drives the round rod to rotate through the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear. The leaf pushes the crushed garbage to the right, and enters the collection bin through the elbow, and the volume of the crushed garbage becomes smaller, which can increase the amount of garbage collected;

(3) At the same time, the screw shaft drives the vibrating rod to rotate, and the vibrating rod drives the eccentric block to rotate, so that the vibrating rod vibrates. When the vibrating rod vibrates, it contacts the filter plate and transmits the vibration to the filter plate. The vibration of the filter plate can improve the filtering effect;

(4) The screw is driven to rotate by the servo motor, and the rotation of the screw drives the vertical block to slide in the vertical groove, and the vertical block drives the collection bin and the collection box to adjust the height, which can meet different usage requirements.

The invention is easy to operate, can pulverize garbage, increase the storage capacity of garbage, and can convert solar energy and wind energy into electric energy storage, thereby reducing the cost.

Description of drawings

1 is a schematic structural diagram of a self-powered marine garbage recycling device and a method thereof proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a top-view structural schematic diagram of a self-powered marine garbage recycling device and a method thereof proposed by the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of part A of a self-powered marine garbage recovery device and method thereof proposed by the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of part B of a self-powered marine garbage recovery device and method thereof proposed by the present invention;

5 is a schematic side view of the structure of a collection box, a filter plate, a mounting strip and an adapter strip of a self-powered marine garbage recycling device and method thereof proposed by the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Collection box; 2. Horn opening; 3. Protective shell; 4. Solar panel; 5. Wind generator; 6. Power supply; 7. Controller; 8. Motor; 9. Crushing knife; 10. Crushing Shaft; 11, the first bevel gear; 12, the second bevel gear; 13, the round rod; 14, the fixed plate; 15, the U-shaped bar; 16, the filter plate; 17, the screw shaft; 18, the vibration rod; 19, the collection Warehouse; 20, eccentric block; 21, elbow; 22, vertical plate; 23, servo motor; 24, screw rod; 25, vertical groove; 26, vertical block; 27, first pulley; 28, belt; 29, first Two pulleys; 30, spiral blades; 31, notches; 32, adapter strips; 33, installation strips; 34, drainage holes.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments.

Example 1

1-5, a self-powered marine garbage recycling device includes a collection box 1, the left end of the collection box 1 is provided with a horn opening 2, the top of the collection box 1 is provided with a protective shell 3, and the protective shell 3 is provided with a fixing plate 14. The top of the fixed plate 14 is provided with a power supply 6 and a controller 7, the top of the protective shell 3 is provided with a solar panel 4, and the top of the collection box 1 is provided with a wind generator 5. Both the solar panel 4 and the wind generator 5 are connected to the power supply. 6 is connected, the top of the fixing plate 14 is provided with a motor 8, the output shaft of the motor 8 is fixedly connected with a pulverizing shaft 10 by screws, and a plurality of pulverizing knives 9 are fixedly installed on the outside of the pulverizing shaft 10 by welding, and the top of the collection box 1 rotates A round rod 13 is installed, the round rod 13 is rotatably connected with the crushing shaft 10, a filter plate 16 is arranged in the collection box 1, a screw shaft 17 is installed laterally in the collection box 1, and the outer side of the screw shaft 17 is fixed by welding. 30. One end of the screw shaft 17 is fixedly installed with a vibration rod 18 by welding, and the left end of the vibration rod 18 is fixedly installed with an eccentric block 20 by welding. The bottom of the box 1 is provided with a through hole, an eccentric block 20 is embedded in the through hole.

In this embodiment, a vertical plate 22 is provided on the right side of the collection bin 19, a vertical slot 25 is formed on the left side of the vertical plate 22, and a vertical block 26 is slidably installed in the vertical slot 25, and the left side of the vertical block 26 is connected to the collection bin 19. The connection is secured with screws.

In this embodiment, a screw rod 24 is rotatably installed in the vertical slot 25, the top of the vertical plate 22 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 23 by screws, and the output shaft of the servo motor 23 and the top of the screw rod 24 are fixedly installed by welding, and the vertical block 26 It is threadedly connected with the lead screw 24, and two mounting blocks are fixedly installed on the right side of the vertical plate 22 by welding.

In this embodiment, a first pulley 27 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the round rod 13 by welding, and the end of the screw shaft 17 is fixedly installed with a second pulley 29 by welding. The same belt 28.

In this embodiment, the outer side of the pulverizing shaft 10 is fixedly mounted with a first bevel gear 11 by welding, and the left end of the round rod 13 is fixedly mounted with a second bevel gear 12 by welding, and the first bevel gear 11 is meshed with the second bevel gear 12 .

In this embodiment, U-shaped bars 15 are fixedly installed on the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the collection box 1 by welding, and the filter plate 16 is slidably connected with the two U-shaped bars 15 .

In this embodiment, a gap 31 is formed on the filter plate 16 , an adapter bar 32 is fixedly installed on one inner wall of the collection box 1 by welding, the adapter bar 32 is movably connected with the gap 31 , and the vibration rod 18 is movably connected with the gap 31 .

In this embodiment, one side of the collection box 1 is provided with an opening, the filter plate 16 is movably connected to the opening, and one side of the filter plate 16 is fixedly installed with a mounting bar 33 by welding, and the mounting bar 33 is connected to the collection box 1 .

In this embodiment, the outer side of the filter plate 16 is sleeved with a sealing sleeve, the sealing sleeve is movably connected with the opening, and the bottom of the collecting bin 19 is provided with a plurality of drainage holes 34 .

Embodiment 2

1-5, a self-powered marine garbage recycling device includes a collection box 1, the left end of the collection box 1 is provided with a horn opening 2, the top of the collection box 1 is provided with a protective shell 3, and the protective shell 3 is provided with a fixing plate 14. The top of the fixed plate 14 is provided with a power supply 6 and a controller 7, the top of the protective shell 3 is provided with a solar panel 4, and the top of the collection box 1 is provided with a wind generator 5. Both the solar panel 4 and the wind generator 5 are connected to the power supply. 6 is connected, the top of the fixed plate 14 is provided with a motor 8, the output shaft of the motor 8 is fixedly connected with a pulverizing shaft 10, a plurality of pulverizing knives 9 are fixedly installed on the outside of the pulverizing shaft 10, and a round rod is rotatably installed on the top of the collection box 1 13. The round rod 13 is rotatably connected with the pulverizing shaft 10, a filter plate 16 is arranged in the collection box 1, a screw shaft 17 is installed laterally in the collection box 1, and a screw blade 30 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the screw shaft 17. One end of the vibration rod 18 is fixedly installed, the left end of the vibration rod 18 is fixedly installed with an eccentric block 20, the vibration rod 18 is in contact with the filter plate 16, the round rod 13 is connected with the screw shaft 17 in a transmission, and the bottom of the collection box 1 is provided with a through hole, An eccentric block 20 is embedded in the hole, a collection bin 19 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the collecting box 1 , and the same elbow 21 is communicated between the collecting bin 19 and the collecting box 1 .

In this embodiment, a vertical plate 22 is provided on the right side of the collection bin 19, a vertical slot 25 is formed on the left side of the vertical plate 22, and a vertical block 26 is slidably installed in the vertical slot 25, and the left side of the vertical block 26 is connected to the collection bin 19. Fixed connection.

In this embodiment, a screw rod 24 is rotatably installed in the vertical groove 25 , a servo motor 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate 22 , the output shaft of the servo motor 23 is fixedly installed with the top of the screw rod 24 , and the vertical block 26 is connected to the screw rod 24 . Screw connection, two mounting blocks are fixedly installed on the right side of the vertical plate 22 .

In this embodiment, a first pulley 27 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the round rod 13 , a second pulley 29 is fixedly installed at the end of the screw shaft 17 , and the same belt 28 is connected to the outside of the first pulley 27 and the second pulley 29 for transmission. .

In this embodiment, a first bevel gear 11 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the pulverizing shaft 10 , and a second bevel gear 12 is fixedly installed at the left end of the round rod 13 .

In this embodiment, U-shaped bars 15 are fixedly installed on the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the collection box 1 , the filter plate 16 is slidably connected with two U-shaped bars 15 , and the two U-shaped bars 15 can support the filter plate 16 .

In this embodiment, a gap 31 is formed on the filter plate 16 , an adapter bar 32 is fixedly installed on one inner wall of the collection box 1 , the adapter bar 32 is movably connected to the gap 31 , and the vibration rod 18 is movably connected to the gap 31 to fit The arrangement of the strips 32 can block the notches 31 .

In this embodiment, one side of the collection box 1 is provided with an opening, the filter plate 16 is movably connected to the opening, and one side of the filter plate 16 is fixedly installed with a mounting bar 33, which is connected to the collection box 1, and the mounting bar 33 can be removed. Remove the filter plate 16 for cleaning.

In this embodiment, a sealing sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the filter plate 16, and the sealing sleeve is movably connected with the opening. The bottom of the collecting bin 19 is provided with a plurality of drainage holes 34, and the collecting bin 19 can collect garbage.

In this embodiment, a method for using a self-powered marine garbage recycling device includes the following steps:

S1: When in use, install the vertical plate 22 on the ship through two installation blocks, connect the electrical equipment to the power source 6 and the controller 7, and convert the solar energy and wind energy into electrical energy through the solar panel 4 and the wind generator 5 and store it. In the power supply 6, when the ship moves, it is necessary to collect the garbage, start the motor 8, the motor 8 drives the crushing shaft 10 to rotate, the crushing shaft 10 drives the multiple crushing knives 9 to rotate, and the garbage enters the collection box 1, and the multiple crushing knives 9 can be The garbage is pulverized, and the pulverized garbage enters the position of the spiral blade 30 through the filtering of the filter plate 16;

S2: At the same time, the pulverizing shaft 10 drives the round rod 13 to rotate through the first bevel gear 11 and the second bevel gear 12. The round rod 13 drives the screw shaft 17 to rotate through the first pulley 27, the second pulley 29 and the belt 28, and the screw shaft 17 drives The screw blade 30 rotates, and the screw blade 30 pushes the crushed garbage to the right side, and enters the collection bin 19 through the elbow 21. The volume of the crushed garbage becomes smaller, which can increase the amount of garbage collected. At the same time, the screw shaft 17 drives the vibrating rod 18. Rotation, the vibrating rod 18 drives the eccentric block 20 to rotate, so that the vibrating rod 18 vibrates, and the vibrating rod 18 contacts the filter plate 16 when it vibrates and transmits the vibration to the filter plate 16, and the vibration of the filter plate 16 can improve the filtering effect;

S3: The screw 24 is driven to rotate by the servo motor 23, the rotation of the screw 24 drives the vertical block 26 to slide in the vertical slot 25, and the vertical block 26 drives the collection bin 19 and the collection box 1 to adjust the height, which can meet different usage requirements.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. The equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concept thereof shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

A self-powered marine garbage recycling device, comprising a collection box (1), a horn opening (2) is provided at the left end of the collection box (1), and characterized in that a protective shell (3) is provided on the top of the collection box (1). ), a fixing plate (14) is arranged in the protective shell (3), a power supply (6) and a controller (7) are arranged on the top of the fixing plate (14), and a solar panel (4) is arranged on the top of the protective casing (3) , the top of the collection box (1) is provided with a wind generator (5), the solar panel (4) and the wind generator (5) are connected to the power supply (6), and the top of the fixed plate (14) is provided with a motor (8) , a pulverizing shaft (10) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (8), a plurality of pulverizing knives (9) are fixedly installed on the outside of the pulverizing shaft (10), and a round rod (13) is rotatably installed on the top of the collecting box (1). ), the round rod (13) is rotatably connected with the pulverizing shaft (10), the collection box (1) is provided with a filter plate (16), and the collection box (1) is rotatably installed with a screw shaft (17), the screw shaft (17) A spiral blade (30) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the collection box (1); a collection bin (19) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the collecting box (1), and the same elbow (21) is connected between the collecting bin (19) and the collecting box (1). .
A self-powered marine garbage recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that a vibration rod (18) is fixedly installed at one end of the screw shaft (17), and an eccentric block (20) is fixedly installed at the left end of the vibration rod (18). ), the vibrating rod (18) is in contact with the filter plate (16), the round rod (13) is connected to the screw shaft (17) by transmission, the bottom of the collecting box (1) is provided with a through hole, and an eccentric block (20) is embedded in the through hole. ).
A self-powered marine garbage recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that a vertical plate (22) is provided on the right side of the collection bin (19), and a vertical groove is opened on the left side of the vertical plate (22). (25), a vertical block (26) is slidably installed in the vertical groove (25), and the left side of the vertical block (26) is fixedly connected with the collection bin (19).
A self-powered marine garbage recycling device according to claim 3, characterized in that a screw rod (24) is rotatably installed in the vertical groove (25), and a servo motor ( 23), the output shaft of the servo motor (23) is fixedly installed with the top of the lead screw (24), the vertical block (26) is threadedly connected with the lead screw (24), and the right side of the vertical plate (22) is fixedly installed with two installations piece.
A self-powered marine garbage recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, a first pulley (27) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the round rod (13), and an end of the screw shaft (17) is fixedly installed with a The second pulley (29), the first pulley (27) and the outer side of the second pulley (29) are connected with the same belt (28).
A self-powered marine garbage recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that a first bevel gear (11) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the pulverizing shaft (10), and a left end of the round rod (13) is fixedly installed with a first bevel gear (11). The second bevel gear (12), the first bevel gear (11) meshes with the second bevel gear (12).
A self-powered marine garbage recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, U-shaped bars (15) are fixedly installed on the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the collection box (1), and the filter plate (16) Sliding connection with two U-shaped bars (15).
A self-powered marine garbage recycling device according to claim 1, wherein a gap (31) is formed on the filter plate (16), and an adapter is fixedly installed on one inner wall of the collection box (1). A strip (32), the adapter strip (32) is movably connected with the notch (31), and the vibration rod (18) is movably connected with the notch (31).
A self-powered marine garbage recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, one side of the collection box (1) is provided with an opening, the filter plate (16) is movably connected to the opening, and the filter plate (16) is movably connected to the opening. A mounting bar (33) is fixedly installed on one side, and the mounting bar (33) is connected with the collecting box (1).
A method of using a self-powered marine garbage recycling device, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

S1: When in use, install the vertical plate (22) on the ship through two installation blocks, connect the electrical equipment to the power supply (6) and the controller (7), and connect the electrical equipment through the solar panel (4) and the wind generator (5). ) converts solar energy and wind energy into electric energy and stores it in the power source (6). When the ship moves, it is necessary to recycle the garbage, start the motor (8), and the motor (8) drives the crushing shaft (10) to rotate, and the crushing shaft (10) drives the A plurality of crushing knives (9) rotate, the garbage enters the collection box (1), the multiple crushing knives (9) can crush the garbage, and the crushed garbage is filtered by the filter plate (16) and enters the spiral blade (30). Location:

S2: At the same time, the pulverizing shaft (10) drives the round rod (13) to rotate through the first bevel gear (11) and the second bevel gear (12), and the round rod (13) passes through the first pulley (27) and the second pulley (29). ) and the belt (28) drive the screw shaft (17) to rotate, the screw shaft (17) drives the screw blade (30) to rotate, the screw blade (30) pushes the crushed garbage to the right, and enters the collection through the elbow (21). In the bin (19), the volume of the crushed garbage becomes smaller, which can increase the amount of garbage collected;

S3: The screw (24) is driven to rotate by the servo motor (23), and the rotation of the screw (24) drives the vertical block (26) to slide in the vertical groove (25), and the vertical block (26) drives the collection bin (19) and the collection The height of the box (1) can be adjusted to meet different usage requirements.