KR101738550B1 - Floating marine biological removal device - Google Patents

Floating marine biological removal device Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101738550B1
KR101738550B1 KR1020150154497A KR20150154497A KR101738550B1 KR 101738550 B1 KR101738550 B1 KR 101738550B1 KR 1020150154497 A KR1020150154497 A KR 1020150154497A KR 20150154497 A KR20150154497 A KR 20150154497A KR 101738550 B1 KR101738550 B1 KR 101738550B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
unit
collecting
ship
suspended
support
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KR1020150154497A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20170052258A (en
Inventor
라광호
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라광호
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Priority to KR1020150154497A priority Critical patent/KR101738550B1/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K73/00—Drawn nets
    • A01K73/02—Trawling nets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2225—Feed means
    • B02C18/2241—Feed means of conveyor belt type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/14—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B17/00—Vessels parts, details, or accessories, not otherwise provided for
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B27/00—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B27/00—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers
    • B63B27/22—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers of conveyers, e.g. of endless-belt or screw-type
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts

Abstract

In order to prevent the damage caused by the floating creatures floating in the water, the floating creatures floating in the offshore waters are collected and then discharged to the sea after crushing. A collection device for a marine suspended-living thing removing device, comprising: a collecting part for collecting suspended matters floating in a coastal marine environment; A conveying unit located behind the collecting unit and transferring the suspended creatures collected through the collecting unit to the upper surface of the ship; A support positioned on a side surface of the ship to fix the conveyance unit; A fixing part attached to the front or side rail of the ship to support and fix the collecting part and the supporting part; And a crushing and discharging unit located inside the vessel for crushing and discharging the suspended matter transported through the transporting unit to the outside of the vessel, and collecting and removing marine floating organisms harmful to the ecological environment or the aesthetics It is an easily removable marine suspended-living organism removing device having the advantage that it can be separated and stored except for the purpose of collecting and crushing marine suspended organisms by easy folding and disassembly.

Description

[0001] Floating marine biological removal device [0002]

More particularly, the present invention relates to a device for removing marine suspended solids which is easy to remove and remove, and more particularly, to prevent damage due to floating marine creatures floating in the marine environment, To a device for removing marine suspended solids which is easily detachable.

In recent years, due to environmental pollution, the jellyfish inhabiting in the ocean has approached the water, and the catch of the surrounding area is gradually decreasing. When fishing with the net, the majority of jellyfish are accompanied by the fish, A separate labor force must be applied to remove the jellyfish, and damage to the net is sometimes caused by damage to the jellyfish.

In order to remove the jellyfish, a funnel-shaped net is installed to enlarge the entrance so that the jellyfish can naturally enter into the net, thereby attempting to remove the jellyfish. Recently, however, since the amount of jellyfish has greatly increased, It is difficult to use because it is damaged.

In addition, even if jellyfish are caught in the net, since the size of the net is tens and hundreds of meters in size, it takes a lot of labor and money to remove jellyfish trapped in the net, Which is not only an obstacle to fishing, but also requires a cost or a huge amount of money, which is not economical.

Therefore, in order to solve such a problem, it is necessary to mount a jellyfish removing device having a simple configuration on a ship, and to remove the jellyfish while moving the jellyfish removing device together with the ship.

In addition, in recent years, a large amount of wastewater has been supplied, the supply of organic matter has increased, the temperature has been rising due to global warming, and seawater circulation has been blocked by various structures such as breakwaters.

In this way, the parasites that are breeding abnormally are pushed into the beach or the seashore by the currents. In this case, it can be annoying to tourists who use the beach, and when they are pushed to the seashore, the ecosystem is destroyed due to the destruction of the food chain due to the death of shellfish, crab algae and sea anemones living on the coastal seaside. The aquatic ecosystem is also destroyed. It is difficult to remove the parasites because they must be removed by hand in order to remove these parasites.

In order to solve this problem, Korean Patent No. 10-1474066 discloses an apparatus for collecting and cutting jellyfish in a lower region of a ship or an unmanned waterborne robot. In operation of the ship or unmanned waterborne robot, the jellyfish is inflow First and second frames forming a jellyfish inlet and a jellyfish outlet respectively for discharging jellyfish; A plurality of connection frames connecting the first frame and the second frame; A first jellyfish which is connected to the first frame and is spaced apart from the second frame and has a low surface resistance of less than a certain level, A plurality of wires guiding the entry of the wire; And a crushing unit provided on the second frame side and cutting the jellyfish flowing into the second frame side through the first frame. Korean Patent No. 10-1102267 discloses a jellyfish collection and cutting apparatus, And a tubular zooplankton inflow network having an inlet through which jellyfish flow and an outlet through which jellyfish flow in; A separation filter for passing only zooplankton discharged from the zooplankton inflow network; And a cutting unit for cutting jellyfish that have not passed through the separation filter.

Although Korean Patent No. 10-1474066 and Korean Patent No. 10-1102267 disclose that jellyfish are collected and cut, a zooplankton collecting net having a jellyfish collecting and cutting device or a jellyfish removing device is called a jellyfish Although it is useful for collecting, there is still the problem that there is an obstacle obstructing the movement of the ship between the movements.

Korean Patent No. 10-1474066 Korean Patent No. 10-1102267

The object of the present invention is to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an easily removable marine suspended-living organism removing and crushing marine suspended organisms harming ecological environment or aesthetic sense.

Another object of the present invention is a marine suspended-living organism removal device which is easy to detach and which can be folded at the time of use and folded at the time of movement.

Still another object of the present invention is a marine suspended biological organism removal apparatus which can be easily detached and separated except for the purpose of collection and crushing marine suspended organisms by easy removal and disassembly.

In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a marine suspended creature removing device attached to a front or a side of a ship for easy removal and removal of marine debris, A collecting part surrounded by a mesh; A conveying unit located behind the collecting unit and transferring the suspended creatures collected through the collecting unit to the upper surface of the ship; A support portion attached to a side surface of the ship to fix and support the conveyance portion; A supporting stand attached to a side rail of the ship for supporting and fixing the supporting portion; And a crushing and discharging unit located inside the vessel for crushing the suspended matter transported through the transporting unit and discharging the suspended matter to the outside of the vessel.

At this time, the collecting unit may include a net part consisting of the mesh network wrapped around the other direction except the traveling direction of the ship and a net support for maintaining the shape of the mesh network, and the floating matter collected through the net part to the transport unit And a collecting roller for collecting the toner.

At this time, the net portion is hinged to the support portion so as to be movable in the up and down direction.

In this case, a collecting pulling unit, which is a means for adjusting the height of the tip of the net part hinged to the support part, is provided on the upper side of the forward side of the ship.

In addition, a roller jaw having at least one jaw shape is protruded from the surface of the roller of the collecting roller in the longitudinal direction.

Further, the present invention is further characterized in that a roller cutting device having at least one cutting edge in the longitudinal direction is attached to the surface of one roller of the collecting rollers.

In this case, the surface of the other one of the collecting rollers further includes a supporting roller serving as a pedestal so as to facilitate cutting of the floating creatures to a predetermined length.

Further, the image forming apparatus may further include an extension supporting portion coupled to the supporting portion and coupled to both sides of the collecting roller so that the collecting roller protrudes in the fore-going direction.

The support portion may include a first support frame in the form of a frame which is located at a side portion of the ship and is coupled to the hull by the support fixture portion and fixes one side of the conveyance portion and a second support frame in the form of a frame for fixing the other side of the conveyance portion. And a gap adjusting device for adjusting and fixing the gap between the first and second supports.

In this case, the support portion is hinged to the fixing portion so as to be vertically rotatable about the side portion of the ship.

At this time, a wire is laid on the upper part of the support part, and a supporting traction part is provided to provide a pulling force to the wire so that the support part is lifted up on the water surface.

The conveying unit may include a conveyor belt that is coupled to the first support so that one of the suspended organisms collected through the collecting unit can be conveyed and the other is coupled to the second support; And a chute that is coupled to the other side of the conveyor belt and transfers the suspended matter transferred through the conveyor belt to the crush discharge unit.

The crushing and discharging unit may include a crusher for finely crushing the suspended creatures transported through the conveying unit and a crusher for crushing suspended creatures, which are located behind the crusher in the direction of travel, to the side or rear of the ship And an ejector.

In this case, a compressor is further provided between the crusher and the discharge unit, compressing the crushed suspended matter through the crusher, reducing the volume, and then sending the compressed water to the discharge unit.

As can be clearly seen from the above description, the present invention has the advantage of being able to collect and remove marine suspended organisms that harm ecological environment or aesthetics.

Also, there is an advantage in that it can be used while being used, and can be folded and moved when moving.

It is also advantageous in that it can be separated and stored except for the purpose of collecting and crushing floating marine organisms easily due to easy detachment.

FIG. 1 is a view showing a state in which a marine suspended-living-matter removing apparatus is mounted on a ship according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a view illustrating a net portion of a marine suspended-living organism removing device that is easily detachable from a ship according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a top view of a marine suspended creature removing apparatus, which is easy to attach and detach to a ship, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a view showing a state where the collecting part is folded on a ship according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a view of a ship when a supporting part and a conveying part are folded in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a top view of the vessel when the collecting part, the supporting part, and the conveying part are folded according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a view of a pulverizing and discharging portion according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
8 is a view of the collecting roller of the collecting portion according to an embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a view of another collecting roller of the collecting portion according to an embodiment of the present invention.
10 is a view of another collecting roller of the collecting portion according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention.

FIG. 1 is a view showing a state in which a marine suspended creature removing apparatus is mounted on a ship according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a marine vessel which is easily detachable from a ship according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a marine suspended-particle removing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a top view of a marine suspended- FIG. 5 is a side view of a ship according to an embodiment of the present invention when the support and the conveying unit are folded; FIG. 6 is a side view of the ship according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 7 is a view of a pulverizing and discharging part according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 8 is a view of a collecting roller of a collecting part according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. According to one embodiment, And the appearance of another collection roller 10 is a view of another collection roller collection unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1 to 10, an apparatus 100 for removing marine suspended creatures, which is easy to remove and detach, according to the present invention includes a marine suspended-living organism removal device 100), the collecting unit (200) is surrounded by a mesh (211) in a direction other than the traveling direction of the ship (700) for collecting the floating creatures (810) floating in the offshore waters. A transfer unit 300 located behind the collecting unit 200 for transferring the suspended creatures 810 collected through the collecting unit 200 to the upper surface of the ship 700; A supporting part 400 attached to a side surface of the ship 700 for fixing the conveying part 300; A support securing part 500 attached to the side rails of the ship 700 to support and fix the support part 400; And a crushing and discharging unit 600 positioned inside the vessel 700 and crushing the suspended matter 810 transferred through the feed unit 300 and discharging the suspended matter 810 to the outside of the vessel 700 .

Generally, the ship 700 can be largely classified into a commercial vessel, a ship, a fishing vessel, and a special operation line according to the purpose of use. In the case of the ship used in the present invention, it can be said that the fishermen are fishing vessels used for fishing. Of course, you do not need to be limited to fishing boats.

The marine suspended-living organism removing device 100, which is easy to remove and attach, is attached to a front portion or a side portion of the ship 700. The apparatus for removing marine suspended creatures 100 has a structure in which a collecting part 200, a supporting part 400, a supporting and securing part 500, a conveying part 300 and a crushing and discharging part 600, .

Here, the floating creature 810 of the ocean 800 will be described on behalf of the jellyfish.

In the following, we will examine each part in detail.

First, the collecting unit 200 collects the suspended creatures 810 floating in the offshore waters by connecting the mesh network 211 and the mesh network 211, which are wrapped in the other direction except the traveling direction of the ship 700, And a collecting roller 220 for conveying the suspended creature 810 collected through the net 210 to the conveying unit 300. The collecting roller 220 collects the suspended solids collected through the netting unit 210, consist of.

In the mesh 211, one of the knot of the net and the space between the threads is opened. That is, holes are formed. This is commonly referred to as a mesh. If the size of the mesh is large, only large marine life can be caught and the desired floating matter 810 can not be caught. If the size of the mesh is too small, various kinds of marine life can be caught and destroy the marine (800) There is also concern.

At this time, the major jellyfish appearing on the Korean peninsula are as follows.

First, Nomura is a marine jellyfish with an average size of about 1 meter (meter). It is strong in toxicity and usually appears in June to December, causing damage to fishermen and sea-bathers.

It is also known as a full moon water jellyfish with an average size of about 20 cm (centimeter), toxicity is weak, and appears mainly in April to November, causing damage to fishery.

The specific damage situation of the Nomura land jellyfish and the full moon water jellyfish occurred in large quantities in the coastal waters off the Korean peninsula and resulted in massive catches (loss of fish and fishes due to accidental catching of misplaced paper on the net to catch specific fish) It is causing damage such as thrashing accident.

Therefore, it is desirable to adjust the size of the above-mentioned mesh according to the current situation in the country, so that it can collect jellyfish that emerge from the domestic coast as well as the Nomura land jellyfish and the full moon water jellyfish.

The net support 212 is formed to maintain the shape of the net 211 as described above. The net support 212 is generally constructed in the shape of a rod, and the entrance (traveling direction) may be configured to be wide and the outlet may not be constructed separately. Alternatively, only the jellyfish or the suspended creature 810 to be collected may be collected, And then sent back to the ocean (800). At this time, it is preferable that the net support 212 is made of an angle. When the net support 212 is angled, the net support 212 is extended and used. When the net support 212 is folded, the net support 212 is fixed to the forward side of the vessel 700, It is convenient to store the folded paper on the land, and the net support 212 is preferably made of an angle. Of course, it can be applied if it is a material that can be freely folded and opened in addition to angles.

A collecting roller 220 for transferring jellyfish or suspended matter 810 collected from the offshore waters to the transferring unit 300 through the net 210 formed of the net 211 and the net support 212, (210). ≪ / RTI >

The net part 210 formed as described above is hinged to the support part 400 so as to be movable in the up and down direction, and the collection tow part is attached to the hinge part.

Here, the collecting tow unit is a means for adjusting the height of the tip of the net part 210 hinged to the support part 400, which is located on the upper side of the forward side of the ship 700.

The jellyfish or the suspended creature 810 collected through the net 210 is transferred to the transferring unit 300 located behind the net 210 in the collecting roller 220, A roller jaw 221 protruding from the surface of the collecting roller 220 in the longitudinal direction is protruded from the surface of the collecting roller 220 to efficiently convey the suspended creature 810 to the conveying unit 300, As shown in FIG. In this case, the durability may be somewhat deteriorated when the wood material is used. However, since the surface of the jellyfish or the floating creature 810 is often slippery, the wood material that can increase the frictional force is used, and the frictional force is high and the durability is high Materials may be used.

In addition, there are two ways in which the driving roller 220 can be driven. First, a method of driving the collecting roller 220 by using the force of an engine that provides a driving force for moving the ship 700. Secondly, a separate driving motor is provided in the ship 700, And is used as a driving force for driving the roller 220.

In addition, an extension supporting portion 440 coupled to both sides of the collecting roller 220 is installed so as to be coupled to the supporting portion 400 so that the collecting roller 220 protrudes in the forward direction.

Second, the support part 400 is disposed on the side part of the ship 700 and is coupled to the hull by the support securing part 500. The support part 400 includes a first support part in the form of a frame for fixing one side of the conveyance part 300, A second support member 420 in the form of a frame for fixing the other side of the transfer unit 300 and a gap adjusting device 430 for adjusting and fixing the gap between the first support member and the second support member.

The conveyance unit 300 includes a conveyor belt 310. The conveyor belt 310 includes belt pulleys at both ends of the conveyor belt 310. The conveyor belt 310 includes belt pulleys disposed at both ends of the conveyor belt 310, 420 are fixed respectively. At this time, the gap adjusting device 430 is installed to prevent the first support 410 and the second support 420 from being opened. One side of the gap adjusting device 430 is fixed to the first support 410 and the other side is fixed to the second support 420 so that the gap between the first support 410 and the second support 420 And a turnbuckle is used in an embodiment of the present invention.

At this time, the turnbuckle is a fastening mechanism used for clamping the abutment connected between two points, with screw rods on the right and left sides, threaded portion connected with a common nut, one of the male threads is a right screw, The other male thread is left-hand threaded, and the part with the female thread, that is, the two nuts are moved closer together when the nut is rotated.

Third, the supporting and securing part 500 is attached to the railing of the front or side of the ship 700, and supports and fixes the supporting part 400.

A guardrail is formed at the edge of the ship 700, and the support retainer 500 is attached to the guardrail. The fixing part 500 is fixed to the railing so as to support and fix the supporting part 400 in any form.

The supporting part 400 is hinged to the supporting part 500 so as to be vertically rotatable about the side part of the ship 700, as will be described later. Therefore, the supporting and securing part 500 is fixed to the railing of the shelf, but it is possible to support and fix the supporting part 400, whatever the type of supporting part 400 can be hinged to.

Fourthly, the transfer unit 300 is coupled to the first support 410 so as to transfer the suspended matter 810 collected through the collecting unit 200, and the other end is coupled to the second support A conveyor belt 310 coupled to the conveyor belt 420 and a drive unit to provide a driving force to drive the conveyor belt 310 and a conveyor belt 310 coupled to the other side of the conveyor belt 310, And a chute 320 for transferring the suspended creatures 810 transferred through the chute 310 to the crush discharge unit 600.

The conveyor belt 310 is configured to move the suspended creature 810 collected through the collecting unit 200 toward the upper side of the ship 700. [

Here, a conveyor belt (or a belt conveyor) is a kind of continuous conveying machine for conveying objects placed thereon while driving a wide, annular annular belt between belt pulleys provided at both ends, It is used to transmit the rotating power. It is made of leather, cotton, hemp, rubber, steel, etc., or it is made in the form of a band.

There are two methods of providing the driving force for the conveyor belt 310 to move the suspended matter 810 collected through the collecting unit 200 by using the conveyor belt 310: . First, a method of driving the conveyor belt 310 using the force of an engine that provides a driving force for moving the ship 700. Second, a separate driving motor is provided in the ship 700, And is used as a driving force for driving the belt 310.

At this time, the surface of the conveyor belt 310 may contain seawater along with the floating creature 810, and it is preferable to form a hole for extracting seawater during transportation. It should be noted that if the hole is too large, the floating creature 810 collected through the collecting unit 200 can be escaped together, so that it is most preferable to form a plurality of small holes so as to escape only the seawater.

The conveyor belt 310 may further include a chute 320 for conveying the suspended matter 810 conveyed through the conveyor belt 310 to the crushing and discharging unit 600. Here, a chute is a type of conveyor, which is a gravity-type loading and unloading device. When a load is placed on a slip-on slide, it is slid down by its own gravity and is transported downward.

Of course, the floating creature 810 transferred through the conveyor belt 310 by using a device other than the chute 320 may be inserted into the ship 700 through the inlet formed on the upper surface of the ship 700, Or may be transferred to the crush discharge unit 600 located in the crush discharge unit 600.

However, when the chute 320 is used, the chute 320 can be transported without using any power, so that it is possible to transport the chute 320 without using the power, and it is most preferable to use the chute 320 .

Fifth, the crushing and discharging unit 600 is disposed inside the vessel 700 and crushes the suspended matter 810 transferred through the feeding unit 300 and discharges the crushed body 810 to the outside of the vessel 700, A crusher 610 for finely crushing the suspended creature 810 transported through the transporting unit 300 and a crusher 810 located behind the crusher 610 in the traveling direction and crushed by the crusher 610, To the side or rear of the ship.

At this time, a compressor 620 is provided between the crusher 610 and the discharger 630 to compress the suspended particulate matter 810 crushed through the crusher 610 to reduce the volume thereof and to send the compressed particulate matter 810 to the discharger 630 And the like. Particularly, the compressor 620 compresses the air bag of the mothball in the case of the mothball by discharging the air bag through the discharger 630 to the outside of the vessel 700 do.

The crusher 610, the compressor 620, and the discharge unit 630 are combined to form the crush discharge 630. The crusher 610, the discharge unit 630, and the compressor 620 are all conventionally used, (600).

When the ship 700 is stopped or slowly moved, the floating creature 810 can be collected in a state where the detachable and easily removable marine suspended-living organism removing device 100 is coupled. However, if the floating creature 810 is collected If it is not moved, the movement of the marine suspended biofilm removal device 100 may be limited.

Therefore, in the case of the apparatus 100 for removing marine suspended creatures, which is easy to remove and detach, when the ship 700 is stationary or moves slowly, the netting unit 210 is taken down to collect the floating creatures 810, The transfer unit 300 and the support unit 400 are lifted up to move the ship 700 to the ship 700. The ship 700 is then moved to the ship 700, It is desirable that the movement is not restricted.

Therefore, it is preferable that the support part 400 is configured to be hinged so as to be rotatable about the shaft part 500 so that the support part 400 can be folded and unfolded. At this time, in order to more firmly fix the supporting and securing part 500 which is the axis of rotation, the fixing part 500 fixed to the rail of the ship 700 is connected to the keel of the ship 700, Or fixed using a wire 720.

Here, the keel of the ship 700 is an important part of the longitudinal strength of the hull, including a square keel using a large iron bar, a flat plate keel using a slightly thicker plate than the bottom plate, Side bar keel). The rectangular keel is made from the keel of the timber used for the first time. It uses a rectangular vertical penetration material protruding from the bottom of the ship to protect the ship in case of stranded submarine contact, to reduce side play, It is used for small ships such as sailing boat, fishing boat and so on. If it is easily solved, it can be regarded as the skeleton of the ship 700.

The net part 210 is hinged around the support part 400 so as to lift the net part 210 contained in the oceans 800 and move as well as to move the net part 210 And the folded net part 210 may be lifted by pivoting the support part 400 in the same manner as in the previous method. The folding of the net part 210 makes it convenient to fold the net part 210 when it is moved. However, it is also possible to reduce the volume of the net part 210 when it is taken out from the vessel 700 and stored. The harvesting portion 710 may be used to raise or lower the net 210. In the present invention, the harvesting portion 710 may be used as the harvesting portion, The net part 210 is lifted up and down.

The supporting part 400 is also rotatable about the supporting part 500 so that the supporting part 400 is positioned on the side part of the ship 700 during the operation, The floating body 810 collected through the unit 200 is moved to the vessel 700 via the transfer unit 300 and the supporting unit 400 is rotated to move the floating body 810 on the upper surface of the vessel 700 So as not to limit the movement. Also in this case, a wire 720 is laid on the upper part of the support part 400 to constitute a support pulling part 730 for pulling up the support part 400 by providing a pulling force to the wire 720, In the present invention, the support traction unit 730 is formed of a chain block 730.

The apparatus 100 for removing marine suspended creatures having the above-described detachable structure is fixed to and separated from the ship 700 with reference to the supporting and securing unit 500. That is, the apparatus 100 for removing marine suspended creatures, which is easy to attach and detach, is attachable to and detachable from the vessel 700.

Hereinafter, the shape of another collecting roller 220 in the apparatus 100 for removing marine suspended creatures, which is easy to remove and detach according to an embodiment of the present invention, will be described.

The jellyfish has been explained with the floating creature (810) as an example. From now on, the floating creature (810) will be explained as an example of parasailing.

It is preferable to cut and transfer the parasol or moth in a certain length because the length of the parasol moth is long and it is restricted to convey the same through the conveyance unit 300 at the same time.

Therefore, the collecting roller 220 of the collecting unit 200 cuts the parasites collected through the collecting unit 200 into a certain length, and then the conveying unit 300 And a roller cutting device 222 including at least one cutting edge 223 in the longitudinal direction on the surface of the roller so as to be able to transmit the sheet to the roller cutting device 222, And a support roller 230 serving as a pedestal for facilitating the cutting of a predetermined length.

In general, when cutting an object, if there is only a cutting tool, cutting may be difficult or difficult depending on the material of the object. In the case of the present invention, seaweeds such as parasitic moths and the like are involved, so it is difficult to cut only with the cutting tool, so that it can be cut more easily when it is placed on the pedestal.

Therefore, in the present invention, the collecting roller 220 including the roller cutting device 222 and the support roller 230 serving as a support are formed, and the suspended creature 810 collected through the netting 210, And is delivered to the conveying unit 300 located at the rear while being conveyed to the crushing and discharging unit 600 in the ship 700 and then discharged to the outside of the ship 700 after crushing and compressing.

The basic configuration is the same as the above, so we will not explain it further. The difference is that the collecting roller 220 is configured in two major forms when the collecting roller 220 includes the roller jaws 221 and when the roller cutting device 222 and the receiving roller 230 are configured .

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.

100 - a marine suspended biological material removal device 200 -
210 - Net 211 - Net
212 - Net support 220 - Collection roller
221 - roller jaw 222 - roller cutting device
223 - cutting blade 230 - support roller
300 - conveying section 310 - conveyor belt
320 - Suit 400 - Support
410 - a first support 420 - a second support
430 - Spacer 440 - Extension support
500 - supporting and retaining part 600 - crushing and discharging part
610 - Crusher 620 - Compressor
630 - Ejector 700 - Vessel
710 - Winch (Collection Traction) 720 - Wire
730 - Chain brakes (support traction part) 800 - Ocean
810 - Floating creatures (jellyfish or parasites)

Claims (14)

A marine suspended biological organism removing device attached to a front surface or a side surface of a ship,
A collecting part which is surrounded by a net in the other direction except for the traveling direction of the ship for collecting floating marine organisms in the offshore sea;
A conveying unit located behind the collecting unit and transferring the suspended creatures collected through the collecting unit to the upper surface of the ship;
A support portion attached to a side surface of the ship to fix and support the conveyance portion;
A supporting portion for supporting and fixing the supporting portion attached to the side rails of the ship; And
And a crushing and discharging unit located inside the vessel for crushing the suspended matter transported through the transporting unit and discharging the suspended matter to the outside of the vessel,
Wherein,
And a collecting roller for conveying the suspended creatures collected through the net to the conveying unit. The conveying unit includes a conveying unit for conveying the suspended matter collected through the net unit to the conveying unit, Which is easy to remove and detach. delete The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the net portion is hinged to the support portion so as to be movable in a vertical direction. The method of claim 3,
Further comprising a collecting tow unit disposed on an upper surface of the forward side of the ship, the collecting tow unit being a means for adjusting a height of a tip of the net part hinged to the supporting unit. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein a roller jaw having at least one jaw shape protrudes in the longitudinal direction on the surface of the roller of the collecting roller. The method according to claim 1,
Further comprising a roller cutting device having at least one cutting edge attached to the surface of one of the collecting rollers in the longitudinal direction. The method according to claim 6,
Wherein the surface of the other roller of the collecting rollers further comprises a supporting roller serving as a pedestal so as to facilitate cutting of the floating creatures to a predetermined length. 8. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
Further comprising an extension supporting part coupled to both sides of the collecting roller so that the collecting roller protrudes in the fore-going direction. The method according to claim 1,
The support portion
A first support frame in the form of a frame for fixing one side of the conveyance unit and a second support frame in the form of a frame for fixing the other side of the conveyance unit, And a gap adjusting device for adjusting and fixing the distance between the support and the second support. 10. The method of claim 9,
Wherein the supporting and securing means is hinged to the supporting and securing means so as to be vertically rotatable about a side portion of the ship. 11. The method of claim 10,
Further comprising a support trailing portion on which a wire is laid above the support portion and which provides a pulling force to the wire so that the support portion is lifted above the water surface. 10. The method of claim 9,
The transfer unit
A conveyor belt which is coupled to the first support so as to convey the suspended matter collected through the collecting unit, and the other of which is coupled to the second support, and a driving force for driving the conveyor belt And a chute that is coupled to the other side of the conveyor belt and transfers the suspended matter transferred through the conveyor belt to the crush discharge unit. The method according to claim 1,
The pulverizing /
A pulverizer for finely pulverizing the suspended creatures transported through the transporting part, and an ejector for ejecting the suspended pulverized organisms, which are located behind the pulverizer in the traveling direction, by the pulverizer to the side or rear of the ship A device for removing marine suspended solids which is easy to remove and detach. 14. The method of claim 13,
Further comprising a compressor disposed between the crusher and the discharge unit for compressing the crushed suspended matter through the crusher to reduce the volume thereof and then sending the compressed water to the discharge unit.
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