CN109552571B

CN109552571B - Automatic dual-purpose ship for automatically salvaging aquatic plants and treating water surface garbage

Info

Publication number: CN109552571B
Application number: CN201710893619.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈祥洪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-09-27
Filing date: 2017-09-27
Publication date: 2021-11-16
Anticipated expiration: 2037-09-27
Also published as: CN109552571A

Abstract

The present invention is a dual-purpose vessel for the automatic salvage and treatment of aquatic plants on the water surface and the automatic salvage of garbage on the water surface: for the field of water surface cleaning and environmental protection, it provides a simple, novel and reasonable structure, which can quickly and efficiently salvage and treat aquatic plants and water surface garbage. : Including the hull. The cabin is equipped with a pump to connect the slurry pipe and generator. The salvage operation area of the bow is equipped with an oblique vertical and rake gear machine, a pulverizer is installed at the rear, a coiled rope and a barrel are installed at the rear of the ship to connect the net rope to pull the net. Telescopic rod, the cabin is equipped with a net bag for loading and unloading garbage.

Description

Automatic dual-purpose ship for automatically salvaging aquatic plants and treating water surface garbage

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of river, lake and river channel environment protection, and particularly relates to an automatic aquatic plant salvage treatment and automatic water surface garbage salvage dual-purpose ship for quickly treating aquatic plants in river, lake and river channel.

Background

Aquatic plants are an excellent method for naturally purifying water resources.

The aquatic plants grow rapidly in spring, summer and autumn to absorb a large amount of microorganisms in water, so that water sources are clean and pure, the aquatic plants wither and rot in winter and pollute the water sources, and the aquatic plants grow more and get ill at the same time. At present, the known aquatic plants are salvaged completely by using a motor boat, are salvaged manually, are fished from water, are loaded into a cabin, then are unloaded to the shore, are to be treated, are time-consuming and labor-consuming, have low work efficiency and cannot be improved, but have high cost.

At present, the motor-driven ship for salvaging the garbage on the water surface relies on manpower, and salvaging is carried out one by using a net bucket, so that the large garbage can be easily salvaged, the small garbage can not be taken into consideration, and the whole garbage can not be completely salvaged.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention overcomes the defects of the prior art, solves the problems in the prior art, and aims to provide a most scientific treatment method which has novel and reasonable design, low production cost, high speed and high efficiency for salvaging aquatic plants, directly crushing the aquatic plants into organic fertilizers and conveying the organic fertilizers. The method for dragging the water surface garbage is to carry out net cleaning, automatic salvage treatment of aquatic plants and automatic salvage treatment of the water surface garbage.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

automatic dual-purpose ship of salvage processing of aquatic plant and automatic salvage of surface of water rubbish includes: the device comprises a motor ship, a cargo loading cabin, an inclined vertical belt harrow tooth conveyor, a plant crusher and a squeezer which are arranged at one end of the ship, and a rope rolling barrel machine, a long rope hauling net and a hydraulic telescopic rod which are arranged at two sides of the ship.

The following steps: the aquatic plant automatic salvage treatment is different from a conventional ship in the automatic salvage dual-purpose ship for water surface garbage (hereinafter referred to as a salvage dual-purpose ship), the conventional ship is divided into a bow and a stern, one end of the dual-purpose ship is a salvage operation area, and the other end of the dual-purpose ship is a power propulsion area.

The following steps: the power of dual-purpose ship adopts perpendicular oar machine of hanging, and for the demand of the specific operation in this position, the oar machine of hanging is installed below 360 degrees rotary disks, and rotary disk fixed mounting is at the power propulsion district bow of ship, and the periphery toothed disc is connected to the middle rotary disk outside.

Further, the steering wheel is closely arranged on the edge of the rotating disk, the steering wheel axially extends downwards to the corresponding position of the rotating disk gear, the steering wheel gear is arranged, and the steering wheel gear is meshed with the rotating disk gear. When the steering wheel is rotated, the rotating disk immediately rotates along with the rotating disk, the paddle hanging machine arranged below the rotating disk simultaneously rotates, and the paddle hanging machine extends to the underwater propeller to change the propelling direction, so that the dual-purpose boat moves towards the working direction and the required direction.

The hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged at the bow of the ship in a lying mode, one end of the No. B net rope is tied to the rope buckle at the outer end of the hydraulic rod during working, and the hydraulic machine is started to enable the hydraulic telescopic rod to extend out of the ship to work in a required position for net stretching and net pulling.

The long rope net is pulled, one end of the No. A long rope is tied on the rope rolling barrel, one section of the rope rolling barrel is temporarily hooked on the limit hook on one side of the bow, and the net is thrown into water during working.

Two steel ropes about further drawing in net, go up the net rope knot and adorn a plurality of floater, lower net steel rope knot adorns a plurality of heavy metal pendants, makes the net come up the float, sinks, and the steel wire is lifted the eye and is opened, and one end of net rope A is in bow one side, and one end stretches out along with hydraulic telescoping rod in addition B, makes two expansion of net rope, and the ship owner starts the trawl and moves ahead, nets into both sides about, opens the net.

And further, controlling the trawl boat which moves ahead, pulling the net by the net mouth facing to the aquatic plants to be salvaged, moving ahead, dragging the aquatic plants into the net, and collecting the net until the whole net is fully dragged.

The cable rolling barrel is arranged on the rear upper surface of the cabin, a long shaft is configured, a motor and a matched variable speed phase are arranged in the middle of the long shaft, two cable rolling barrels A and B are arranged at two ends of the long shaft, one end of the cable rolling barrel A is tied with a net rope A, and the other end of the net rope A is connected with a pull net. The No. B net rope is divided into two sections, one end of the first section is fastened on the No. B rope rolling barrel, the other end of the first section is connected to the hydraulic telescopic rod section, namely a connecting buckle is arranged at the position of the ship head, one end of the second section is connected with the net pulling, the other end of the second section is fastened on the hydraulic telescopic rod, and the second section is connected with the connecting buckle of the first section before the net is collected.

Furtherly not having No. A net rope of prow one side temporary limit hook and having been decongested to shrink hydraulic telescoping rod will tie and dissociate at No. B net rope second section in hydraulic telescoping rod outer end, with No. B first section connector link pair joint, start the cable drum and receive the net, under the powerful effect of netting, the aquatic plant in the net draws the aquatic plant of net to the oblique standing even take the rake teeth conveyer to draw close fast, increases the salvage volume.

Furthermore, in order to ensure the safety of equipment and prevent the mechanical net pulling excess caused by negligence of personnel and damage of the net pulling caused by rake teeth, an electronic automatic positioner is arranged on a net pulling passageway, and the distance for ensuring the safety of the net pulling in the operation is controlled.

The ship head is further provided with a groove of the inclined vertical harrow teeth conveyor, the inclined vertical chain harrow teeth conveyor is arranged in the groove and is lower than the groove, and the aquatic plants or garbage pulled up by the pull net automatically slide onto the inclined vertical chain harrow teeth conveyor to be conveyed upwards.

The inclined vertical conveyer with rake teeth is arranged at the bow part, the lower end of the inclined vertical conveyer with rake teeth extends into the water surface and is aligned with aquatic plants, and the upper end of the inclined vertical conveyer with rake teeth is aligned with the opening of the crusher and is conveyed in a rotating mode.

Furthermore, the rope rolling drum is wound and pulled along with the starting of the rope rolling drum machine, the large net which is tightened step by step is wrapped on the aquatic plants, and the aquatic plants are drawn close to and pulled into the inclined vertical conveyer with the harrow teeth.

Further, the pulled-in aquatic plants are fished up and conveyed to the opening of the pulverizer along with the starting of the oblique vertical conveyer with the rake teeth.

The crusher is arranged at the upper end and vertically below the inclined vertical belt rake teeth conveyor, and the crusher is started to crush the inclined vertical belt rake teeth conveyor, so that the aquatic plants in the feeding port are crushed into chips and enter the squeezer.

The opening of the squeezer is opposite to the outlet of the pulverizer, the pulverizer is pulverized into fragmented plants, and the fragmented plants enter the squeezer to be squeezed to remove water to form solids.

And further pumping the water squeezed by the squeezer and flowing into the cabin out of the ship by a water pump.

Furthermore, the aquatic plant salvage is completed, and the water surface garbage salvage can be carried out.

Further, the dual-purpose ship is salvaged, and the operation of salvaging garbage is started. The second section of No. B net rope is tied at the outer end of the hydraulic telescopic rod, the net rope is completely released, the net is pulled to throw off the water surface, the hydraulic telescopic rod is stretched out, the net opening moves forward opposite to the water surface garbage trawl, and the water surface garbage passing through the net is completely fished up. And pulling the net into the net to collect the net.

And further, the hydraulic telescopic rod is contracted to release the second section of the rope B, the second section of the rope B is connected with the first section of the rope B, and the rope rolling drum is started to roll up the net.

Further, garbage is placed on a conveying belt of the oblique vertical harrow teeth conveyor, and the oblique vertical and combined harrow teeth conveyor is started.

Furthermore, the net bag is arranged in the cabin, the conveying belt carries garbage to the cabin, the garbage is unloaded into the net bag, the operation is completed, the ship returns to the sea, the wharf is stopped, the net bag and the garbage are hung on the shore and unloaded by a crane on the wharf, and then the net bag is paved back to the cabin, so that the next salvaging operation is facilitated.

Further, all electricity on the ship is provided by an internal combustion engine driving a generator.

Further, the size of the ship body and the size of the pull net are customized according to the size of the fishing demand of the water surface.

Drawings

The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a dual-purpose boat for automatically salvaging aquatic plants and water surface garbage, and fig. 2 is a schematic trawl view of the dual-purpose boat for automatically salvaging aquatic plants and water surface garbage.

In the figure: 1. the dual-purpose ship body is salvaged. 2. Is an inclined vertical conveyor with rake teeth. 3. Is a pulverizer. 4. Is a rope coiling machine. 5. Is a cabin. 6. A hydraulic telescopic rod. 7. Is a No. B net rope 8 and a No. B net rope connecting buckle. 9. The gear plate is rotated for 360 degrees. 10. Is a steering wheel. 11. Is a steering wheel gear. 12. Is No. A net rope. 13. Is a generator. 14. The net is pulled. 15. Is a floating ball. 16. Is a heavy metal pendant with a net bottom. 17. Is a water pump. 18. Is a press. 19. Is a net bag. 20. Is a limit hook. 21. Is an electronic automatic positioner. 22. Is a vertical paddle hanging machine. 23. Is an internal combustion engine.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

as shown in the figure1The automatic salvage treatment of the aquatic plants, the automatic salvage dual-purpose ship of surface garbage shown in figure 2, includes the hull 1, has cabin 5 in the ship originally, the hull 1, both ends are equipped with salvage operation district and power propulsion district.

The bow 1 of the salvage operation area is provided with an oblique vertical conveyor with harrow teeth 2, a hydraulic telescopic rod 6 is arranged in front of a crusher 3 arranged below an opening of the oblique vertical conveyor with harrow teeth 2, the hydraulic telescopic rod 6 extends outwards and is set as a trawl 14 to be opened.

The power pushing area is provided with a 360-degree rotary gear disc 9, a steering wheel 10, a gear disc internal combustion engine 23, a generator 13 and a straight beating paddle hanging machine 22

The hammering straight paddle hanging machine 22 is arranged below the middle of the 360-degree rotary gear disc 9, the upper surface of the hammering straight paddle hanging machine extends out of a shaft gear 22 to be connected with an output gear of the internal combustion engine 23 to rotate, the generator 13 is driven by the internal combustion engine to generate power to supply a whole power utilization system, the 360-degree rotary disc 9 is arranged in the middle of a ship bow power propelling area of the dual-purpose ship, and the 360-degree rotary disc 9 is provided with the generator 13 to hammer the internal combustion engine 23 of the straight paddle hanging machine 22.

The net 14 is connected with one end of a net rope 14 through a net rope A12, and then connected with a net rope B7 through a first section of connecting buckle 8 of the net rope B8, and the other end of the net rope 14 is connected with a second section of net rope B7, a plurality of floating balls 15 are arranged on the net rope 14, so that the net 14 floats up, and a plurality of heavy metal hanging pendants 16 are arranged on the net rope 14, so that the net 14 sinks and opens.

Hydraulic telescoping rod 6 is settled at the prow fishing operation district, outwards extends hydraulic telescoping rod, ties No. B net rope 7 in hydraulic telescoping rod 6 outer end, outwards extends hydraulic telescoping rod, and pull No. A net rope 12 to one side and embolia 1 spacing hook 20 ahead of the ship, will draw the net and throw into the surface of water, make and draw net 14 to be located 1 one side outside the ship, move ahead net stretch 14.

The steering wheel 10 is meshed with the 360-degree rotating gear 9 through the steering wheel gear 11 arranged at the lower part of the steering shaft, and the 360-degree rotating gear disc 9 and the vertical pulp hanging machine 22 are operated to freely link in any direction.

The internal combustion engine 23 provides power for the direct-hanging paddle hammering machine 22, the internal combustion engine 23 is started to operate the steering wheel 10, the direct-hanging paddle hammering machine pushes the salvage dual-purpose ship 1, the net opening 14 faces the aquatic plant forward trawl net, the forward trawl net is drawn to the net opening 14, and the aquatic plants are gathered and bagged in the net 14 until the net 14 is fully towed.

The rope winding drum 4 is arranged at the rear end of a long shaft 4 of a cabin 5, a motor gearbox 4 is arranged in the middle of the long shaft, two rope winding drums 4 are respectively arranged at two ends of the rope winding drum 4, a net rope A12 is tied on one rope winding drum 4, a net rope B8 is tied on the other rope winding drum 4, a limiting hook 20 of the net rope A12 is released when a net is collected, a hydraulic telescopic rod 6 is contracted, a net rope B at the outer end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is disconnected 5, a net rope B buckle 8 is connected, the ship moves forwards slightly to pull a net 14, the net is opposite to the inclined vertical connecting rake tooth conveyor 2, the rope winding drum 4 is started, and aquatic plants in the net 14 are pulled into the inclined vertical connecting rake tooth conveyor 2.

The oblique vertical chain harrow teeth conveyor 2 is obliquely arranged at the lower end of a bow fishing operation area and is arranged on the water surface, the upper end of the oblique vertical chain harrow teeth conveyor is aligned with a machine opening 2 of the crusher 3, the oblique vertical chain harrow teeth conveyor 2 is started, and the harrow teeth drag aquatic plants to continuously convey upwards along with the conveyor belt 2 and send into the crusher 3.

The crusher 3 is arranged under the cabin and the inclined vertical chain harrow teeth conveyor 2, and crushes the aquatic plants sent by the inclined vertical chain harrow teeth conveyor 2 into fragments, and then the fragments enter a squeezer 18.

The electronic automatic positioner 21 is arranged in the passing area of the No. 12 net rope A and the No. B net rope 7 to ensure that the net 14 is not damaged by the rake teeth of the oblique chain rake conveyor. And the positioning guarantee function is realized.

Further, the presser 18 presses the plant pieces fed from the crusher 3 to remove water. Into solid form, thereby becoming organic fertilizer or animal feed.

Further a suction pump 17 sends the water squeezed by the squeezer 18 out of the hold 5.

And further throwing the water surface garbage for salvage in the same mode as that of salvaging aquatic plants and in the same mode as that of trawl operation facing the water surface garbage. The difference is that the upper cover plate at the opening of the crusher is required to shield, and a net bag 19 is laid in the cabin 5 to convey the garbage conveyed by the inclined vertical conveyer with the rake teeth 2 into the net bag 19, so that the garbage can be conveniently hung and unloaded. The working efficiency is improved.

Furthermore, a sunshade for shielding wind and rain is arranged at the position operated by the staff.

The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and the emphasis of each embodiment is to be placed on the differences from other embodiments.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dual-purpose ship for automatically salvaging aquatic plants and water surface garbage is characterized by comprising a ship body, an inclined vertical chain belt harrow teeth conveyor arranged in a ship head salvaging operation area, a crusher, a squeezer, a hydraulic telescopic rod, a rope rolling barrel combination machine, a corresponding No. A net rope and a corresponding No. B net rope and a generator, wherein the generator supplies power to electric equipment of the whole ship, the rope rolling barrel combination machine is provided with a long shaft, a motor and a gearbox are arranged in the middle of the long shaft, the No. A net rope and the No. B net rope are respectively arranged at two ends of the long shaft, the rope rolling barrel is connected with the No. A net rope and the No. B net rope, the net rope is connected with a pull net, the pull net is provided with an upper steel rope and a lower steel rope, the upper steel rope is provided with a plurality of floating balls, the lower steel rope is provided with a plurality of heavy metal pendants to enable the pull net to sink, float and stand upwards, a 360-degree gear rotating disk is arranged in a ship head power propelling area, and a vertical paddle hanging machine is arranged on the rotating disk, the bow is salvaged the operation area and is equipped with hydraulic telescoping rod, outwards stretch out through hydraulic telescoping rod, make and draw the net to be in hull one side outward, gather together aquatic plant and surface of water rubbish collection, shrink hydraulic telescoping rod when drawing the net, make and draw the net just to the oblique company of taking the rake teeth conveyer, draw the net helping hand and draw aquatic plant and surface of water rubbish into the oblique company of taking the rake teeth conveyer, carry aquatic plant to get into rubbing crusher, go into the squeezer after smashing, can do fodder or fertilizer, send rubbish into cabin string bag in the oblique company of taking the rake teeth conveyer.