CN113175673A - Garbage sorting device for household garbage pyrolysis - Google Patents

Garbage sorting device for household garbage pyrolysis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113175673A
CN113175673A CN202110331177.XA CN202110331177A CN113175673A CN 113175673 A CN113175673 A CN 113175673A CN 202110331177 A CN202110331177 A CN 202110331177A CN 113175673 A CN113175673 A CN 113175673A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
vessel
pyrolysis
plate
household garbage
box
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Pending
Application number
CN202110331177.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张德
李鹏
李峰
洪文韬
孙文斌
钱方遒
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Anhui Zhongtai Chuangzhan Environment Technology Co ltd
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Anhui Zhongtai Chuangzhan Environment Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110331177.XA priority Critical patent/CN113175673A/en
Publication of CN113175673A publication Critical patent/CN113175673A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/007—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by irradiation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/18—Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
    • B03B5/28—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation
    • B03B5/30—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation using heavy liquids or suspensions
    • B03B5/36—Devices therefor, other than using centrifugal force
    • B03B5/40—Devices therefor, other than using centrifugal force of trough type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
    • B65B69/0033—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for by cutting
    • B65B69/0041—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for by cutting by puncturing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/04—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment drying
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
    • F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
    • F23G5/444—Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
    • F23J15/025—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2252/00—Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
    • B01D2252/10—Inorganic absorbents
    • B01D2252/103—Water
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/102—Carbon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/106—Silica or silicates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/80—Employing electric, magnetic, electromagnetic or wave energy, or particle radiation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a garbage sorting device for household garbage pyrolysis, which comprises a discharging vessel, wherein a discharging groove is formed in the bottom surface of the discharging vessel, a mounting strip is welded on the top surface of the discharging vessel, mounting holes are formed in the front side and the rear side of the top surface of the mounting strip in a penetrating manner, electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall of each mounting hole through screws, a puncturing plate is fixedly connected to the output end of each electric telescopic rod through screws, a puncturing rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of each puncturing plate through screws, limiting plates are further fixed to the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the discharging vessel, through holes are formed in the top surfaces of the limiting plates, the puncturing rods are slidably connected into the through holes, a leachate collecting vessel is arranged on one side of the discharging vessel, a mounting seat is fixed to one side, away from the discharging vessel, of the inner bottom surface of the leachate collecting vessel is fixed to the mounting seat, and a first conveying belt is arranged between the upper end of the mounting seat and one end, close to the leachate collecting vessel, of the discharging vessel. The household garbage pyrolysis treatment device is reasonable in design, stable in operation, thorough in household garbage sorting and capable of well guaranteeing the quality of household garbage pyrolysis treatment.

Description

Garbage sorting device for household garbage pyrolysis
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of household garbage treatment equipment, in particular to a garbage sorting device for household garbage pyrolysis.
Background
The household garbage treatment refers to the treatment of solid wastes generated in daily life or activities for providing services for daily life and solid wastes regarded as household garbage and specified by laws and regulations, and comprises the steps of reducing the source quantity of the household garbage, cleaning, classifying and collecting, storing, transporting, treating, disposing and related management activities.
Through retrieval, the patent of application No. 201911254257.9 discloses a treatment device for domestic garbage pyrolysis, which comprises a pyrolysis furnace body, wherein one side of the pyrolysis furnace body is provided with an absorption box, a connecting pipe is connected between the absorption box and the pyrolysis furnace body, a vertically arranged cache cylinder is fixed on the inner wall of the top of the absorption box, the connecting pipe is communicated with the cache cylinder, the upper part of the right side of the cache cylinder is connected with a guide pipe, the other end of the guide pipe is connected with a transversely arranged fixed pipe, the inner wall of the fixed pipe is movably connected with a piston body, the left end of the piston body is connected with a telescopic device which is symmetrically arranged and fixed on the outer wall of the cache cylinder, the right end of the piston body is connected with a connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with a conflict plate with an arc structure, the middle position of the top of the absorption box is provided with a motor, the output end of the motor is connected with a rotating shaft which is positioned in the absorption box, the outer wall of the upper part of the rotating shaft is connected with a support plate which is arranged in a matrix and interacts with the conflict plate, the lower part of the rotating shaft is connected with stirring rods which are arranged at equal intervals, a filter plate fixed between the inner walls of the absorption box is arranged below the rotating shaft, and the lower part of the right side of the absorption box is connected with a discharge pipe.
The device is not thorough to domestic waste letter sorting when using, and it is not thorough to domestic waste incineration in subsequent pyrolysis, and this has just influenced domestic waste pyrolysis's quality greatly, is difficult to satisfy people's operation requirement, so it is very necessary to study a domestic waste for pyrolysis rubbish sorting device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems of labor consumption and low efficiency in the prior art, and provides a garbage sorting device for pyrolyzing domestic garbage.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a garbage sorting device for household garbage pyrolysis comprises a discharging vessel, wherein a discharging groove is formed in the bottom surface of the discharging vessel, a mounting strip is welded on the top surface of the discharging vessel, mounting holes are formed in the front side and the rear side of the top surface of the mounting strip in a penetrating manner, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each mounting hole through a screw, a puncture plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod through a screw, a puncture rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the puncture plate through a screw, limiting plates are further fixed to the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the discharging vessel, a through hole is formed in the top surface of each limiting plate, the puncture rods are slidably connected in the through holes, a percolate collecting vessel is arranged on one side of the discharging vessel, a mounting seat is fixed to one side, away from the discharging vessel, of the inner bottom surface of the percolate collecting vessel is provided with a first conveying belt, and a blocking vessel is arranged on the upper side of the first conveying belt, the side, away from the lower material vessel, of the inner top surface of the separation vessel is also fixedly provided with an extrusion pressing strip, the lower side of the upper belt surface of the first conveying belt is also provided with a support plate, the side, away from the lower material vessel, of the percolate collecting vessel is also provided with a solid separation box, the rear side of the top surface of the solid separation box is fixedly provided with a conveying barrel, the bottom surface of the conveying barrel is fixedly connected with a bearing block through screws, the bottom surface of the bearing block is rotatably connected with a threaded rod through a rolling bearing, one side of the lower end of the solid separation box is also provided with a first servo motor, the lower end of the threaded rod penetrates through the bottom surface of the solid separation box and is rotatably connected with the output end of the servo motor through a bevel gear set, the inner bottom surface of the solid separation box is also provided with a solid collecting cage, the center position of the inner bottom surface of the solid collecting cage is also fixedly provided with a conical block, the upper end and the lower end of the conical block are provided with threaded holes in a penetrating way, and the threaded rod is fixedly connected in the threaded holes through threads, a first guide plate is further fixed on one side of the mounting seat, which is far away from the discharging vessel, a discharge hole is further formed on one side of the upper end of the solid separation box, which is far away from the percolate collecting vessel, a first sealing plug is connected in the discharge hole in a clamping manner, a fixed seat is further arranged on the rear side of the solid separation box, a second conveying belt is fixedly mounted on the upper ends of the four fixed seats, baffles are arranged on two sides of the second conveying belt, a second servo motor is further fixedly connected on the rear side wall of the conveying barrel through screws, a conveying auger is fixedly connected on the output end of the second servo motor through screws, a pyrolysis incineration tank is further mounted on the rear side of the second conveying belt, a gas purification box is arranged on one side of the pyrolysis incineration tank, a gas pump is fixedly connected on one side of the top of the gas purification box, which is close to the pyrolysis incineration tank, an exhaust tube is communicated between the input end of the gas pump and the output end of the pyrolysis incineration tank, and a first gas guide tube is further communicated between the output end of the gas purification box and the top surface of the gas purification box, a second material guide plate is fixedly connected between the rear end of the second conveying belt and the feeding end of the pyrolysis incineration tank.
Preferably, the inner wall of the gas purification box is further fixed with a partition plate in a glued mode, the partition plate divides the gas purification box into a first purification chamber, a second purification chamber, a third purification chamber and a water storage chamber, the inner walls of two lower ends of the first purification chamber, the second purification chamber and the third purification chamber are fixed with partition nets, the first purification chamber, the second purification chamber and the third purification chamber are close to the water storage chamber, the inner wall of one side is fixed with a hollow vessel, the hollow vessel is close to one side of the water storage chamber and is connected with the second air guide pipe in a penetrating mode between the partition plate, material changing holes are formed in the top sides of the first purification chamber, the second purification chamber and the third purification chamber, sealing plugs are formed in the inner walls of the material changing holes in a clamping mode, and light contact nets, activated carbon and quartz stones are arranged on the inner walls of the first purification chamber, the second purification chamber and the third purification chamber respectively.
Preferably, the baffle is equipped with three and evenly distributed on gas purification incasement wall, and the trachea second all is equipped with a plurality ofly and is a row of evenly distributed on the hollow ware lateral wall.
Preferably, the feeding trough is arranged in a manner that one side of the feeding dish inclines downwards to one side of the percolate collecting dish, and the puncture plate and the limiting plate are arranged in parallel to the bottom surface of the feeding trough.
Preferably, the plurality of puncture rods are distributed on the bottom surface of the puncture plate in a matrix shape, and the two mounting seats are symmetrically distributed at the front side and the rear side of the bottom surface in the percolate collecting vessel.
Preferably, the two sides of the separation vessel are respectively fixed on the top surfaces of the percolate collection vessel and the mounting seat, and the distance between the bottom surface of the extrusion strip and the upper belt surface of the conveying belt is gradually reduced from one side of the discharge vessel to one side of the percolate collection vessel.
Preferably, the two sides of the bottom surface of the abutting plate are respectively fixed on the inner bottom surface of the percolate collecting vessel and the side wall of the mounting seat through supporting columns.
Preferably, the solid collecting cage is connected with the inner wall of the solid separating box in a sliding contact manner, the first guide plate is arranged by inclining downwards from one side of the percolate collecting vessel to one side of the solid separating box, and one end of the first guide plate extends to the upper side of the solid separating box.
Preferably, the baffle all with two both sides area face laminating of conveyer belt, and the baffle all welds on the fixing base top surface, and conveyer belt two is by solid separator box one side pyrolysis incineration jar one side upwards slope setting.
Preferably, the bottom surface still link up in the conveyer bucket rear side and has seted up the bin outlet, and the bin outlet is located two upside positions of conveyer belt, two rigid couplings of guide plate are on rear end fixing base and pyrolysis incineration tank feed end inner wall.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a garbage sorting device for household garbage pyrolysis, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention has reasonable design, stable device operation, thorough sorting of the domestic garbage and good guarantee of the quality of the pyrolysis treatment of the domestic garbage;
2. according to the household garbage continuous puncturing device, when household garbage is fed, the puncturing plate is driven to move downwards through the electric telescopic rod to continuously puncture the household garbage, so that a sealing element in the household garbage is punctured, and a good guarantee is provided for the thorough separation of subsequent percolate;
3. according to the invention, after the garbage is punctured, the garbage is conveyed through the first conveying belt, and the household garbage is extruded completely under the continuous extrusion of the extrusion strip and the abutting plate during conveying, so that the household garbage is completely separated from the leachate, and the quality of household garbage sorting is greatly improved;
4. according to the invention, the leachate is extruded from the household garbage and then is led into the solid separation box, light garbage in the household garbage floats on the water surface under the action of buoyancy, and heavy objects such as glass, iron blocks and the like fall into the solid collection cage, so that the household garbage can not be incinerated, and a certain guarantee is provided for the subsequent full pyrolysis incineration of the household garbage;
5. according to the invention, after the household garbage is sorted, the household garbage is guided onto the second conveying belt through the conveying auger, then the household garbage is conveyed into the pyrolysis incineration tank through the second conveying belt to complete pyrolysis combustion, harmful gas generated during the combustion of the household garbage is guided into the gas purification box through the gas pump, and the harmful gas is purified through the action of water, quartz stone, activated carbon and a light touch net, so that the environment for treating the household garbage is well improved and the natural environment is protected.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front structural view of a garbage sorting device for pyrolyzing household garbage according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of a garbage sorting device for pyrolysis of household garbage according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a top view of a garbage sorting apparatus for pyrolyzing household garbage according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an extrusion bar in the garbage sorting device for pyrolysis of household garbage according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a view illustrating the installation of the puncturing rod on the puncturing plate in the garbage sorting apparatus for pyrolyzing household garbage according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a front cross-sectional view of a gas purification box in the garbage sorting device for household garbage pyrolysis according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a feed tray 1, a feed groove 2, a mounting strip 3, an electric telescopic rod 4, a puncture plate 5, a puncture rod 6, a limiting plate 7, a percolate collecting tray 8, a mounting seat 9, a first conveying belt 10, a blocking tray 11, an extrusion strip 12, a resisting plate 13, a solid separation box 14, a conveying barrel 15, a bearing block 16, a threaded rod 17, a first servo motor 18, a bevel gear set 19, a solid collecting cage 20, a conical block 21, a first guide plate 22, a first sealing plug 23, a fixing seat 24, a second conveying belt 25, a baffle 26, a second servo motor 27, a conveying auger 28, a pyrolysis incineration tank 29, a gas purification box 30, an air pump 31, an air exhaust pipe 32, a first air guide plate 33, a second guide plate 34, a partition plate 302, a first purification chamber 303, a second purification chamber 304, a third purification chamber 305, a water storage chamber 306, a partition net 307, a hollow tray 308, a second air guide pipe 309, a second sealing plug, Quartz stone 313.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-6, a garbage sorting device for pyrolyzing domestic garbage comprises a feeding vessel 1, a feeding groove 2 is arranged on the bottom surface of the feeding vessel 1, a mounting bar 3 is welded on the top surface of the feeding vessel 1, mounting holes are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top surface of the mounting bar 3 respectively, the inner wall of each mounting hole is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod 4 through screws, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 4 is fixedly connected with a puncturing plate 5 through screws, the bottom surface of the puncturing plate 5 is fixedly connected with a puncturing rod 6 through screws, a limiting plate 7 is further fixed on the inner wall of the front side and the rear side of the feeding vessel 1, a through hole is arranged on the top surface of the limiting plate 7, the puncturing rods 6 are slidably connected in the through holes, the puncturing plate 5 is driven by the electric telescopic rod 4 to move downwards to puncture the domestic garbage continuously when the domestic garbage is fed, the limiting plate 7 can extrude the living garbage penetrating rod 6 when the puncturing plate 5 moves back, thereby the sealing object in the domestic garbage can be punctured continuously, the filter element provides a good guarantee for the complete separation of subsequent percolate, a percolate collecting vessel 8 is arranged on one side of a feed vessel 1, a mounting seat 9 is fixed on one side of the inner bottom surface of the percolate collecting vessel 8, which is far away from the feed vessel 1, a conveyor belt 10 is arranged between the upper end of the mounting seat 9 and one end of the percolate collecting vessel 8, which is close to the feed vessel 1, the upper side of the conveyor belt 10 is provided with a separation vessel 11, two sides of the separation vessel 11 are respectively fixed on the top surfaces of the percolate collecting vessel 8 and the mounting seat 9, the distance between the bottom surface of a squeezing strip 12 and the upper surface of the conveyor belt 10 is gradually reduced from one side of the feed vessel 1 to one side of the percolate collecting vessel 8, a squeezing strip 12 is fixed on one side of the inner top surface of the separation vessel 11, a resisting plate 13 is also arranged on the lower side of the upper surface of the conveyor belt 10, the conveying is realized through the conveyor belt 10 after the rubbish is punctured, the domestic rubbish can extrude the percolate completely under the squeezing strip 12 and the resisting plate 13 continuously during the conveying, so as to realize the complete separation of the domestic garbage and the percolate and greatly improve the quality of the domestic garbage sorting, one side of the percolate collecting vessel 8, which is far away from the blanking vessel 1, is also provided with a solid separation tank 14, the rear side of the top surface of the solid separation tank 14 is fixed with a conveying barrel 15, the bottom surface of the conveying barrel 15 is fixedly connected with a bearing block 16 through screws, the bottom surface of the bearing block 16 is rotatably connected with a threaded rod 17 through a rolling bearing, one side of the lower end of the solid separation tank 14 is also provided with a servo motor I18, the lower end of the threaded rod 17 penetrates through the bottom surface of the solid separation tank 14 and is rotatably connected with the output end of the servo motor I18 through a bevel gear set 19, the inner bottom surface of the solid separation tank 14 is also provided with a solid collecting cage 20, the domestic garbage is guided into the solid separation tank 14 after the percolate is extruded, light garbage in the domestic garbage floats on the water surface under the action of buoyancy, glass, iron blocks and the like fall into the solid collecting cage 20, thereby realizing that the articles in the household garbage can not be incinerated for removal, providing a certain guarantee for the sufficient pyrolysis incineration of the subsequent household garbage, wherein a conical block 21 is fixed at the central position of the inner bottom surface of the solid collection cage 20, the upper end and the lower end of the conical block 21 are provided with threaded holes in a penetrating way, a threaded rod 17 is fixedly connected in the threaded holes through threads, a first material guide plate 22 is fixed at one side of the mounting seat 9, which is far away from the discharging vessel 1, a discharge hole is also formed at one side of the upper end of the solid separation box 14, which is far away from the percolate collection vessel 8, a first sealing plug 23 is clamped in the discharge hole, a fixed seat 24 is arranged at the rear side of the solid separation box 14, a second conveying belt 25 is fixedly installed at the upper ends of the four fixed seats 24, baffle plates 26 are arranged at two sides of the second conveying belt 25, a second servo motor 27 is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the conveying barrel 15 through screws, and a conveying auger 28 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second servo motor 27 through screws, the second 25 rear sides of conveyer belt still install the pyrolysis and burn jar 29, pyrolysis and burn jar 29 one side and be provided with gaseous purifying box 30, gaseous purifying box 30 top is close to pyrolysis and burns jar 29 one side and has air pump 31 through the screw rigid coupling, through connection has exhaust tube 32 between air pump 31 input and the pyrolysis and burn jar 29 output, still through connection has air duct 33 between air pump 31 output and the gaseous purifying box 30 top surface, it has second 34 of fixedly connected with baffle disc to go back between second 25 rear ends of conveyer belt and the pyrolysis and burn jar 29 feed end, on the leading-in conveyer belt two 25 of auger 28 is carried through carrying after the domestic waste letter sorting, then domestic waste is carried to completion pyrolysis and burns in the pyrolysis and burn jar 29 through second 25 of conveyer belt.
Example two
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 6, in this embodiment, substantially the same as that in embodiment 1, preferably, a partition 302 is further adhesively fixed on an inner wall of the gas purification box 30, the three partitions 302 divide the gas purification box 30 into a first purification chamber 303, a second purification chamber 304, a third purification chamber 305 and a water storage chamber 306, partition nets 307 are fixed on inner walls of two sides of lower ends of the first purification chamber 303, the second purification chamber 304 and the third purification chamber 305, the first purification chamber 303, the second purification chamber 304 and the third purification chamber 305 are close to the water storage chamber 306, hollow vessels 308 are fixed on inner walls of one side, air guide tubes 309 are respectively connected between one side of the hollow vessels 308 close to the water storage chamber 306 and the partitions 302 in a penetrating manner, material changing holes are respectively formed on top sides of the first purification chamber 303, the second purification chamber 304 and the third purification chamber 305, inner walls of the material changing holes are respectively provided with sealing plugs 310, and light touch nets 311, and water touch nets are respectively arranged on inner walls of the first purification chamber 303, the second purification chamber 304 and the third purification chamber 305, Activated carbon 312 and quartz 313.
The partition plates 302 are provided with three blocks which are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the gas purification box 30, and the second gas guide pipes 309 are provided with a plurality of gas guide pipes which are evenly distributed on the side wall of the hollow vessel 308 in a row.
In this embodiment, when the household garbage incinerator is in use, harmful gas generated during the combustion of the household garbage is introduced into the gas purifying box 30 through the gas pump 31, and the harmful gas is purified through the action of water, the quartz stone 313, the activated carbon 312 and the optical touch net 311, so that the environment for treating the household garbage is well improved, and the natural environment is protected.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in FIG. 2, this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, and preferably, the feed chute 2 is inclined downward from the feed tray 1 side to the percolate collecting tray 8 side, and the puncturing plate 5 and the limiting plate 7 are both arranged parallel to the bottom surface of the feed chute 2.
In this embodiment, the feeding chute 2 is obliquely arranged, so that the domestic garbage can smoothly slide in the feeding vessel 1 to realize autonomous feeding operation.
Example four
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, and preferably, the piercing rods 6 are provided in a plurality and distributed on the bottom surface of the piercing plate 5 in a matrix shape, and the mounting seats 9 are provided in two and symmetrically distributed at front and rear positions on the bottom surface in the percolate collecting vessel 8.
In this embodiment, puncture pole 6 is equipped with a plurality ofly to realize domestic waste's comprehensive operation of wearing, and then guarantee the comprehensive of domestic waste leachate and get rid of.
EXAMPLE five
As shown in fig. 2, this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, and preferably, both sides of the bottom surface of the resisting plate 13 are fixed on the inner bottom surface of the percolate collecting dish 8 and the side wall of the mounting seat 9 respectively through supporting columns.
In this embodiment, the resisting plate 13 is fixed on the bottom surface in the percolate collecting vessel 8 and the side wall of the mounting seat 9, so that the device operates more stably when domestic garbage is extruded.
EXAMPLE six
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, and preferably, the solids collecting cage 20 is connected with the inner wall of the solids separating tank 14 in a sliding contact manner, the first guide plate 22 is inclined downward from the percolate collecting vessel 8 side to the solids separating tank 14 side, and one end of the first guide plate 22 extends to the upper side of the solids separating tank 14.
In this embodiment, the first material guiding plate 22 is inclined downwards, so that the domestic garbage can be smoothly guided into the solid separation box 14, and a certain guarantee is provided for efficient separation of the domestic garbage.
EXAMPLE seven
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, in this embodiment, basically the same as that in embodiment 1, preferably, the baffle plates 26 are attached to the two side surfaces of the second conveying belt 25, and the baffle plates 26 are welded on the top surface of the fixing base 24, and the second conveying belt 25 is inclined upward from the side of the solid separation box 14 to the side of the pyrolysis incineration tank 29.
In this embodiment, baffle 26 and the laminating of second 25 both sides area faces of conveyer belt to realize the separation of domestic waste, and then fine the emergence of having avoided domestic waste phenomenon of dropping.
Example eight
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, in this embodiment, basically the same as embodiment 1, preferably, a discharge opening is further opened through the inner bottom surface of the rear side of the conveying barrel 15, the discharge opening is located at the upper side position of the second conveying belt 25, and the second material guiding disk 34 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear end fixing seat 24 and the feeding end of the pyrolysis incineration tank 29.
In this embodiment, the second material guiding plate 34 is fixedly connected to the rear end fixing seat 24 and the inner wall of the feeding end of the pyrolysis incineration tank 29, so as to ensure that the household garbage can be smoothly guided into the pyrolysis incineration tank 29.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention with equivalent alternatives or modifications within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The garbage sorting device for household garbage pyrolysis comprises a discharging vessel (1) and is characterized in that a discharging groove (2) is formed in the bottom surface of the discharging vessel (1), mounting bars (3) are further welded to the top surface of the discharging vessel (1), mounting holes are formed in the front side and the rear side of the top surface of each mounting bar (3) in a penetrating mode, an electric telescopic rod (4) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each mounting hole through a screw, a puncture plate (5) is fixedly connected to the output end of each electric telescopic rod (4) through a screw, puncture rods (6) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of each puncture plate (5) through screws, limiting plates (7) are further fixed to the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of each discharging vessel (1), through holes are formed in the top surfaces of the limiting plates (7), and the puncture rods (6) are connected in the through holes in a sliding mode;
a percolate collecting vessel (8) is arranged on one side of the blanking vessel (1), a mounting seat (9) is fixed on one side, away from the blanking vessel (1), of the inner bottom surface of the percolate collecting vessel (8), a first conveying belt (10) is installed between the upper end of the mounting seat (9) and one end, close to the blanking vessel (1), of the percolate collecting vessel (8), a blocking vessel (11) is arranged on the upper side of the first conveying belt (10), an extrusion strip (12) is further fixed on one side, away from the blanking vessel (1), of the inner top surface of the blocking vessel (11), a supporting plate (13) is further arranged on the lower side of the upper belt surface of the first conveying belt (10), and a solid separation box (14) is further arranged on one side, away from the blanking vessel (1), of the percolate collecting vessel (8);
the rear side of the top surface of the solid separation box (14) is fixed with a conveying barrel (15), the bottom surface of the conveying barrel (15) is fixedly connected with a bearing block (16) through a screw, the bottom surface of the bearing block (16) is rotatably connected with a threaded rod (17) through a rolling bearing, one side of the lower end of the solid separation box (14) is also provided with a first servo motor (18), the lower end of the threaded rod (17) penetrates through the bottom surface of the solid separation box (14) and is rotatably connected with the output end of the first servo motor (18) through a bevel gear set (19), the inner bottom surface of the solid separation box (14) is also provided with a solid collection cage (20), the center position of the inner bottom surface of the solid collection cage (20) is also fixed with a conical block (21), the upper end and the lower end of the conical block (21) penetrate through threaded holes, the threaded rod (17) is fixedly connected in the threaded holes through threads, one side of the mounting seat (9) deviating from the blanking vessel (1) is also fixed with a first guide plate (22), the upper end of the solid separation box (14) deviates from one side of the percolate collecting vessel (8) and is also provided with a discharge hole, a sealing plug I (23) is connected in the discharge hole in a clamping way, the rear side of the solid separation box (14) is also provided with a fixing seat (24), four fixing seats (24) are fixedly provided with a conveying belt II (25) at the upper end, two sides of the conveying belt II (25) are respectively provided with a baffle plate (26), the rear side wall of the conveying barrel (15) is also fixedly connected with a servo motor II (27) through screws, the output end of the servo motor II (27) is fixedly connected with a conveying auger (28) through screws, the rear side of the conveying belt II (25) is also provided with a pyrolysis incineration tank (29), one side of the pyrolysis incineration tank (29) is provided with a gas purification box (30), one side of the gas purification box (30) is close to the pyrolysis incineration tank (29) in top, and an air pump (, and a first air guide pipe (33) is further connected between the output end of the air pump (31) and the top surface of the gas purification box (30) in a penetrating manner, and a second guide plate (34) is further fixedly connected between the rear end of the second conveying belt (25) and the feed end of the pyrolysis incineration tank (29).
2. The household garbage sorting device for pyrolysis according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the gas purification box (30) is further glued and fixed with a partition plate (302), the gas purification box (30) is divided into a first purification chamber (303), a second purification chamber (304), a third purification chamber (305) and a water storage chamber (306) by the three partition plates (302), the inner walls of the two sides of the lower ends of the first purification chamber (303), the second purification chamber (304) and the third purification chamber (305) are respectively fixed with a partition net (307), the first purification chamber (303), the second purification chamber (304) and the third purification chamber (305) are close to the water storage chamber (306), the inner walls of one side are respectively fixed with a hollow vessel (308), the hollow vessel (308) is close to one side of the water storage chamber (306) and the partition plate (302) are respectively connected with a gas guide tube (309) in a penetrating manner, material changing holes are respectively formed in the top sides of the first purification chamber (303), the second purification chamber (304) and the third purification chamber (305), the inner walls of the material changing holes are respectively clamped with a second sealing plug (310), and the inner walls of the first purifying chamber (303), the second purifying chamber (304) and the third purifying chamber (305) are respectively provided with a light touch net (311), activated carbon (312) and quartz (313).
3. The garbage sorting device for household garbage pyrolysis as claimed in claim 2, wherein the partition plate (302) is provided with three blocks which are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the gas purification box (30), and the gas guide pipes (309) are provided with a plurality of gas guide pipes which are evenly distributed on the side wall of the hollow vessel (308) in a row.
4. The garbage sorting device for household garbage pyrolysis according to claim 1, wherein the feeding chute (2) is arranged from one side of the feeding vessel (1) to one side of the percolate collecting vessel (8) in a downward inclined manner, and the puncturing plate (5) and the limiting plate (7) are both arranged in parallel with the bottom surface of the feeding chute (2).
5. The garbage sorting device for household garbage pyrolysis according to claim 1, wherein the piercing rods (6) are provided in a plurality and distributed on the bottom surface of the piercing plate (5) in a matrix shape, and the mounting seats (9) are provided in two and symmetrically distributed at front and rear positions on the bottom surface in the percolate collecting vessel (8).
6. The garbage sorting device for household garbage pyrolysis according to claim 1, wherein two sides of the blocking container (11) are respectively fixed on the top surfaces of the percolate collecting container (8) and the mounting seat (9), and the distance between the bottom surface of the extrusion strip (12) and the upper surface of the first conveyor belt (10) is gradually reduced from one side of the blanking container (1) to one side of the percolate collecting container (8).
7. The garbage sorting device for household garbage pyrolysis according to claim 1, wherein two sides of the bottom surface of the resisting plate (13) are respectively fixed on the inner bottom surface of the percolate collecting vessel (8) and the side wall of the mounting seat (9) through supporting columns.
8. The garbage sorting device for pyrolysis of household garbage according to claim 1, wherein the solid collecting cage (20) is connected with the inner wall of the solid separating box (14) in a sliding contact manner, the first guiding plate (22) is arranged obliquely downwards from one side of the percolate collecting vessel (8) to one side of the solid separating box (14), and one end of the first guiding plate (22) extends to the upper side of the solid separating box (14).
9. The garbage sorting device for household garbage pyrolysis as claimed in claim 1, wherein the baffle plates (26) are attached to the two side surfaces of the second conveyor belt (25), the baffle plates (26) are welded to the top surface of the fixing seat (24), and the second conveyor belt (25) is inclined upwards from one side of the solid separation box (14) to one side of the pyrolysis incineration tank (29).
10. The garbage sorting device for household garbage pyrolysis as claimed in claim 1, wherein a discharge outlet is further formed through the inner bottom surface of the rear side of the conveying barrel (15), the discharge outlet is located at the upper side of the second conveying belt (25), and the second guide plate (34) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding end of the rear end fixing seat (24) and the pyrolysis incineration tank (29).
CN202110331177.XA 2021-03-25 2021-03-25 Garbage sorting device for household garbage pyrolysis Pending CN113175673A (en)

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