CN113174701B - 一种基于聚丙烯腈的电纺增强膜材料的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种基于聚丙烯腈的电纺增强膜材料的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113174701B CN113174701B CN202110455803.6A CN202110455803A CN113174701B CN 113174701 B CN113174701 B CN 113174701B CN 202110455803 A CN202110455803 A CN 202110455803A CN 113174701 B CN113174701 B CN 113174701B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- spinning
- polyacrylonitrile
- epoxy resin
- electrostatic spinning
- solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title abstract description 22
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000010041 electrostatic spinning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002120 nanofilm Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002121 nanofiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000001523 electrospinning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005594 polymer fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
- D04H1/72—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged
- D04H1/728—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged by electro-spinning
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/44—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
- D01F6/54—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polymers of unsaturated nitriles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
Abstract
Description
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202110455803.6A CN113174701B (zh) | 2021-04-26 | 2021-04-26 | 一种基于聚丙烯腈的电纺增强膜材料的制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN202110455803.6A CN113174701B (zh) | 2021-04-26 | 2021-04-26 | 一种基于聚丙烯腈的电纺增强膜材料的制备方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN113174701A CN113174701A (zh) | 2021-07-27 |
CN113174701B true CN113174701B (zh) | 2023-06-02 |
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CN202110455803.6A Active CN113174701B (zh) | 2021-04-26 | 2021-04-26 | 一种基于聚丙烯腈的电纺增强膜材料的制备方法 |
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Families Citing this family (1)
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WO2023137688A1 (zh) * | 2022-01-21 | 2023-07-27 | 南方科技大学台州研究院 | 一种气溶胶纳米纤维过滤膜及其制备方法和应用 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108888799A (zh) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-27 | 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 | 一种具有驱虫性能的增强型复合纤维素医用敷料及其制备方法 |
CN109021264A (zh) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-12-18 | 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 | 一种MOFs-壳聚糖纳米纤维复合膜的制备方法 |
CN109718743A (zh) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-05-07 | 吉林大学 | 一种聚丙烯腈/聚乙烯亚胺/氧化石墨烯纳米多孔海绵及其制备方法 |
CN112410914A (zh) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-02-26 | 同济大学 | 用于燃料电池増湿系统的纳米纤维透湿膜及其制备与应用 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103541149B (zh) * | 2013-08-29 | 2017-04-05 | 天津工业大学 | 一种增强静电纺纳米纤维膜的方法 |
WO2017026876A1 (ko) * | 2015-08-13 | 2017-02-16 | 주식회사 아모그린텍 | 필터여재용 나노섬유, 이를 포함하는 필터여재, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 필터유닛 |
CN105644085B (zh) * | 2015-12-31 | 2018-04-03 | 中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所 | 多层复合纳米纤维膜及其应用 |
CN106400315B (zh) * | 2016-11-18 | 2018-10-23 | 上海理工大学 | 一种电纺纳米纤维膜的原位粘结方法 |
JP2018124512A (ja) * | 2017-02-03 | 2018-08-09 | Jnc株式会社 | 極細繊維を含む積層吸音材 |
EP3953169B1 (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2023-12-20 | Ascend Performance Materials Operations LLC | Nonwoven multilayer structures having nanofiber layers |
CN111376553B (zh) * | 2020-03-09 | 2021-08-03 | 东华大学 | 三明治结构互穿网络型弹性纤维吸音海绵及其制备方法 |
CN112626713A (zh) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-04-09 | 广西中科鼎新产业技术研究院有限公司 | 一种纳米纤维膜及混合聚合物制备纳米纤维膜的方法 |
-
2021
- 2021-04-26 CN CN202110455803.6A patent/CN113174701B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108888799A (zh) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-27 | 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 | 一种具有驱虫性能的增强型复合纤维素医用敷料及其制备方法 |
CN109021264A (zh) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-12-18 | 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 | 一种MOFs-壳聚糖纳米纤维复合膜的制备方法 |
CN109718743A (zh) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-05-07 | 吉林大学 | 一种聚丙烯腈/聚乙烯亚胺/氧化石墨烯纳米多孔海绵及其制备方法 |
CN112410914A (zh) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-02-26 | 同济大学 | 用于燃料电池増湿系统的纳米纤维透湿膜及其制备与应用 |
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Address after: 360000 1-3 / F, building 7, innovation and entrepreneurship center, Shishi national high tech Zone, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province Patentee after: Quanzhou Normal University (Shishi) Eco-Intelligent Fabric Engineering Technology Research Institute Patentee after: Juhengmei Engineering Technology (Ningbo) Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: Jiangsu new vision advanced functional fiber Innovation Center Co.,Ltd. Address before: 360000 1-3 / F, building 7, innovation and entrepreneurship center, Shishi national high tech Zone, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province Patentee before: Quanzhou Normal University (Shishi) Eco-Intelligent Fabric Engineering Technology Research Institute Patentee before: CHTC BIO-BASED MATERIAL ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY(NINGBO) Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: Jiangsu new vision advanced functional fiber Innovation Center Co.,Ltd. |