CN113171402A - 一种防治卵巢早衰的精准药膳食疗产品组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种防治卵巢早衰的精准药膳食疗产品组合物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供一种防治卵巢早衰的精准药膳食疗产品组合物,按照质量份数计,所述组合物包括如下组分:人参1‑9份、覆盆子1‑12份、北虫草1‑10份、野葛根1‑15份、白首乌1‑10份、桑葚1‑15份、沙棘1‑10份、香橼1‑10份、小茴香1‑6份、玫瑰花1‑6份、代代花1‑10份。本发明还提供了产品的制备方法:(1)、称取各重量配比的原料;(2)、将人参粉碎打粉,和其余的原料一起共同加水或有机溶剂提取后,加入辅料成分制备而成。配方的成分‑靶点‑药理作用机制网络研究结果与主治病症衔接一致,能够预防和治疗肾虚肝郁、卵巢早衰的人群,产品成本低,符合产业化生产需要。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药领域,具体涉及一种防治卵巢早衰的精准药膳食疗产品组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
卵巢早衰是妇科内分泌的常见病,是在40岁之前由各种不同因素引起的卵巢功能衰退和闭经现象,以高血清促性腺激素水平和低雌激素水平为主要特征的一种疾病,临床表现为持续性闭经、第二性征退缩,伴骨质疏松、颜面烘热、心烦易怒等绝经期症状和不孕症。正常妇女在45~55岁左右卵巢功能才会开始出现衰退,51岁为平均绝经年龄。流行病学调查显示本病的发生率在40岁以下的妇女中约为1%,20~30岁的妇女中约为1:1000,20岁以内的妇女中约为1:10000。此外种族的差别也会导致卵巢早衰的发病率有所不同,比如日本人卵巢早衰的发病率低至0.1%,非裔美国人的发病率高达1.4%,而中国人的卵巢早衰发病率则是0.5%。
POF的病因机制尚不明确,与遗传学、免疫、激素异常、酶缺乏、医源性感染等方面相关。多数医家认为POF发病机制以肾虚为主,肝郁、气血失调也是闭经的重要病因。肾为先天之本,主藏精,精能化血,为月事来潮之根本。《女科经纶》引明代医学家虞天民说:“月水全赖肾水施化,肾水既乏,则经水日以干洞,渐至闭塞不同。”陈素阉《妇科补解》记载:“妇人善怒多郁,肝气郁而不舒故也,血随气以升降上下,安得不经闭乎。”
中医药治疗卵巢早衰的主要原则为补肾暖宫、疏肝理气、活血通络。因为中药具有多系统、多环节的整体调节作用,可调节卵巢分泌激素,影响下丘脑-垂体-卵巢轴的作用,并抑制患者骨矿物质的吸收,从分子、细胞、器官、整体的多个层面对机体的结构与功能产生作用,促进机能发生变化,从而发挥疗效。
近年来POF发病率不断上升,并趋于低龄化,因此开发相关的防治产品具有相当的必要性。
为了有效防治卵巢早衰,充分发挥传统中医药的治未病优势,开发系列早期预防、中期治疗、后期康复的安全有效的、质量可靠、有效成分清晰、作用靶点清楚的精准药膳,具有非常重要的意义和较大市场需求。
目前卵巢早衰的治疗方法有激素替代治疗、免疫治疗、促排卵治疗、体外受精-胚胎移植法、基因治疗等,以HRT治疗和胚胎冷冻技术为主,由于具体的病因和机制尚未清楚,防治难度较大,难以真正地“以本治标”。
目前西医主要采用雌孕激素的人工周期疗法治疗卵巢早衰,虽可在一定程度上改善卵巢功能衰竭引起的临床症状,但停药后易反复,且长期使用可加大患者脑卒中、心脏病以及腿部、肺部栓塞的发病概率,更提高乳腺癌、卵巢癌和子宫内膜癌的潜在风险,从而不易为患者所接受。
因此,需要提供一种针对上述现有技术不足的改进技术方案。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种防治卵巢早衰的精准药膳食疗产品组合物及其制备方法制备的产品,疗效明确、使用方便、作用靶点和药理效应清晰,安全有效,生产成本低,预防效果可靠,可以有效缓解卵巢早衰引起的相关症状。
卵巢早衰的临床症状与中医学的“闭经”“血枯”“不孕”等疾病相符。先天禀赋不足,肾气未盛,冲任气血亏虚是本病的主要病因,肾虚肝郁是主要病机。《傅青主女科》云:“肾气本虚,何能盈满而化经水外泄”。肾阳虚,不能温化肾精以生天癸,冲任气血不通,胞宫失于温养,月水难至;肾阴虚,精亏血少,天癸难充,冲任血虚,胞宫失于濡养,经水难续。可见肾气的旺盛、肾精的充足对天癸的成熟和月经的产生起着重要作用。而肝失疏泄,情志郁结不畅,郁久化火,暗耗气血,气血不足,不能荣肾填精,冲任气血不充,血海空虚,胞宫失养。女子以血为本,血藏之于肝,肝主气,司血海,肝藏血,肾藏精,精血同源,若肝肾功能失调,天癸不足,从而影响卵巢功能。补肾调肝为治疗POF的根本大法,肝肾功能协调,相互滋生,疏泄、封藏有序,气血调和,方能保证胞宫的周期性生理功能。
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:在中医药理论指导下,采用人参、覆盆子、北虫草、野葛根、白首乌、桑葚、沙棘、香橼、小茴香、玫瑰花、代代花配伍使用;加入海藻糖、低聚甘露糖而成。本发明开发的产品配方具有补肾助阳、强筋骨、调冲任,益精填髓,柔肝缓急,共奏补肾调肝养胞之效。
与最接近的现有技术相比,本发明提供的技术方案具有如下优异效果:
本发明防治卵巢早衰,是基于临床数据总结和挖掘,根据临床实践和临床需要组成的有效方剂,并通过生物医药大数据网络药理学分析,明确相关药效成分、药效靶点、主治病症之间的关系,采用特定的工艺制备而成的药食同源组合物;配方的成分-靶点-药理作用机制网络研究结果与主治病症衔接一致,符合现代精准医学原则。同时本发明的产品成本低,符合产业化生产需要。
本发明主要用于预防和治疗肾虚肝郁、宫胞失养之卵巢早衰的人群,具有保护卵巢改善卵巢功能;调节女性内分泌;抗氧化、抗衰老、抗凋亡,保护卵巢细胞;促进卵巢干细胞分化再生;调节肠道微生态等功效。同时可以制备成多种给药形式,满足市场的需求。
附图说明
构成本发明的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。其中:
图1为本发明防治卵巢早衰的精准药膳食疗产品组合物的网络药理学机制图。
具体实施方式
下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
下面将结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本发明中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
本发明采用中医药治疗可以提高卵巢对促性腺激素的反应性,促进卵巢功能的恢复和改善。采用药食同源药材配置的精准药膳食疗产品,网络药理学研究初步明确了本发明主治病症的相关靶点、有效成分、作用靶点,明确了主治病症-靶点-药效成分作用关系网络,明确了参与作用的生理/病理通路过程,同时,配方的成分-靶点-药理作用机制网络研究结果与主治病症衔接一致,符合现代精准医学原则。同时本发明的产品成本低,符合产业化生产需要。
本发明的防治卵巢早衰的精准药膳食疗产品的配方中全部采用食品级原料,安全有效,生产成本低,预防效果可靠。网络药理分析发现本发明产品中很多成分可以有效缓解卵巢早衰引起的相关症状,是一款主成分清晰,靶点明确的精准药膳产品。
本发明提供一种防治卵巢早衰的精准药膳食疗产品组合物。
调理原则和功能主治:补肾暖宫、疏肝理气、活血通络。
适宜人群:适用于肾虚肝郁、宫胞失养的卵巢早衰人群。
按照质量份数计,组合物包括如下组分:
人参1-9份(比如2份、3份、4份、5份、6份、7份、8份)、覆盆子1-12份(比如2份、3份、4份、5份、6份、7份、8份、9份、10份、11份)、北虫草1-10份(比如2份、3份、4份、5份、6份、7份、8份、9份、10份、11份)、野葛根1-15份(比如2份、3份、4份、5份、6份、7份、8份、9份、10份、11份、12份、13份、14份)、白首乌1-10份(比如2份、3份、4份、5份、6份、7份、8份、9份)、桑葚1-15份(比如2份、3份、4份、5份、6份、7份、8份、9份、10份、11份、12份、13份、14份)、沙棘1-10份(比如2份、3份、4份、5份、6份、7份、8份、9份)、香橼1-10份(比如2份、3份、4份、5份、6份、7份、8份、9份)、小茴香1-6份(比如2份、3份、4份、5份)、玫瑰花1-6份(比如2份、3份、4份、5份)、代代花1-10份(比如2份、3份、4份、5份、6份、7份、8份、9份)。
优选地,组合物包括如下组分:
人参3份、覆盆子6份、北虫草3份、野葛根6份、白首乌6份、桑葚6份、沙棘6份、香橼3份、小茴香3份、玫瑰花6份、代代花3份。
本发明的具体实施例中,药膳食疗产品由重量配比的原料药的药粉、原料药的水或有机溶剂提取物为活性成分,制备而成的制剂,或者再加上辅料制备而成的制剂。
本发明的具体实施例中,制剂为口服制剂;
口服制剂为汤剂、合剂、蜜丸、膏滋、口服液、糖浆剂、粉剂、胶囊剂、片剂、颗粒剂。
本发明的具体实施例中,辅料包括下述质量份数的组分:海藻糖1-10份(比如0.2份、0.3份、0.5份、0.7份、0.9份、1份、2份、3份、4份、5份、6份、7份、8份、9份)和低聚甘露糖1-10份(比如0.2份、0.3份、0.5份、0.7份、0.9份、1份、2份、3份、4份、5份、6份、7份、8份、9份)。
本发明的具体实施例中,辅料为麦芽糊精、玉米淀粉、小麦粉和蛋白粉中的一种或几种组合。
本发明提供的防治卵巢早衰的精准药膳食疗产品的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)、称取各重量配比的原料;
(2)、将人参粉碎打粉,其余的原料一起共同加水提取并浓缩后,得到制剂。
本发明的具体实施例中,步骤(2)中,提取具体并浓缩的具体步骤为:将原料加水10-15倍浸泡25-35分钟(比如25min、30min、35min),加热回流提取1h,过滤得到滤液,将药渣继续加5-10倍水回流提取1h,过滤得到滤液;将两次滤液合并后65-75℃(比如66℃、70℃、75℃)减压浓缩,加入辅料或/和添加剂,得到液体汤剂、口服液、糖浆剂或合剂。
本发明的具体实施例中,步骤(2)中,提取具体并浓缩的具体步骤为:
将原料加水10-15倍浸泡25-35分钟(比如26min、28min、30min、32min、34min),加热回流提取1h,过滤得到滤液,将药渣继续加5-10倍水回流提取1h,过滤得到滤液;
将两次滤液合并后减压浓缩得到浓缩液备用,再加入麦芽糊精,搅拌均匀后,干燥,即得提取物粉末;
将提取物粉末加入辅料后混合均匀或进行制粒,干燥,压片,得到颗粒剂、胶囊剂或片剂;
优选地,干燥方式为喷雾干燥、真空干燥或冷冻干燥;
在优选地,制粒方式为干法制粒、湿法制粒或一步制粒。
实施例1
本实施例的药膳食疗产品组合物液体饮料的制备,包括以下步骤:
原料处方:人参3kg、覆盆子6kg、北虫草3kg、野葛根6kg、白首乌6kg、桑葚6kg、沙棘6kg、香橼3kg、小茴香3kg、玫瑰花6kg、代代花3kg;
制备方法:
1、取人参粉碎过30目,备用;
2、按上述比例及用量称取剩余中药,加水15倍量浸泡30分钟,加热回流提取1小时,200目过滤;过滤后药渣加10倍水回流提取1小时,200目过滤。
3、合并两次滤液,70℃减压浓缩至相对密度约为1.06,离心过滤,加入处方量的海藻糖5kg、低聚甘露糖5kg、抑菌剂、调味剂,制成各种液体饮料、口服液、合剂等。
实施例2
本实施例制备的药膳食疗产品组合物液体饮料的原料处方与实施例1不同,其他方法步骤与实施例1相同,在此不再赘述。
原料处方为:人参5kg、覆盆子10kg、北虫草4kg、野葛根10kg、白首乌4kg、桑葚15kg、沙棘8kg、香橼6kg、小茴香6kg、玫瑰花3kg、代代花7kg。
实施例3
本实施例中药膳食疗产品组合物液体饮料的制备方法与实施例2不同,其他方法步骤与实施例2相同,在此不再赘述。
制备方法:
1、取人参粉碎过100目,备用;
2、按上述比例及用量称取剩余中药,加水13倍量浸泡25分钟,加热回流提取1小时,200目过滤;过滤后药渣加10倍水回流提取1小时,200目过滤。
3、合并两次滤液,75℃减压浓缩至相对密度约为1.06,离心过滤,加入处方量的海藻糖5kg、低聚甘露糖5kg、抑菌剂、调味剂制成各种液体饮料、口服液、合剂等。
实施例4
本实施例的药膳食疗产品组合物固体饮料的制备,包括以下步骤:
原料处方:人参1kg、覆盆子10kg、北虫草5kg、野葛根10kg、白首乌4kg、桑葚1kg、沙棘8kg、香橼1kg、小茴香1kg、玫瑰花2kg、代代花1kg。
制备方法:
1、取人参粉碎过100目,备用;
2、按上述比例及用量称取剩余中药,加水15倍量浸泡30分钟,加热回流提取1小时,,200目过滤;过滤后药渣加10倍水回流提取1小时,200目过滤。
3、浓缩干燥:合并两次滤液,将滤液减压浓缩至密度约为1.08,得浓缩液备用;加入麦芽糊精,搅拌均匀,喷雾干燥(喷嘴进风温度设为150度,出风口温度80度),即得提取物粉末,备用;
4、取上述提取物粉末中加入,海藻糖3kg、低聚甘露糖1kg,混合均匀;分装,10g/袋,即得固体饮料。
实施例5
本实施例的药膳食疗产品组合物颗粒剂的制备,包括以下步骤:
原料处方:人参3kg、覆盆子9kg、北虫草5kg、野葛根9kg、白首乌6kg、桑葚1kg、沙棘6kg、香橼6kg、小茴香6kg、玫瑰花6kg、代代花6kg。
制备方法:
1、取人参粉碎过100目,备用;
2、按上述比例及用量称取剩余中药,加水15倍量浸泡30分钟,加热回流提取1小时,200目过滤;过滤后药渣加10倍水回流提取1小时,200目过滤。
3、浓缩干燥:合并两次滤液,将滤液减压浓缩至密度约为1.08,得浓缩液备用;加入麦芽糊精,搅拌均匀,喷雾干燥(喷嘴进风温度设为150度,出风口温度80度),即得提取物粉末,备用;
4、将上述提取物粉末,加入适宜的食品原料和辅料海藻糖5kg、低聚甘露糖2kg等,进行干法制粒,干燥,分装、10g/袋,制备成颗粒剂。
实施例6
本实施例的药膳食疗产品组合物颗粒剂的制备,与实施例5的区别在于原料处方不同,以及步骤3中干燥步骤采用真空干燥方式,步骤4中采用湿法制粒方式,其他步骤与方法与实施例5相同。
原料处方:人参4kg、覆盆子12kg、北虫草6kg、野葛根9kg、白首乌6kg、桑葚10kg、沙棘6kg、香橼2kg、小茴香1kg、玫瑰花1kg、代代花1kg。
实施例7
本实施例的药膳食疗产品组合物压片的糖果片剂的制备,包括以下步骤:
原料处方:人参4kg、覆盆子12kg、北虫草6kg、野葛根9kg、白首乌6kg、桑葚10kg、沙棘6kg、香橼2kg、小茴香1kg、玫瑰花1kg、代代花1kg。
制备方法:
1、取人参粉碎过100目,备用;
2、按上述比例及用量称取剩余中药,加水15倍量浸泡30分钟,加热回流提取1小时,200目过滤;过滤后药渣加10倍水回流提取1小时,200目过滤。
3、浓缩干燥:合并两次滤液,将滤液减压浓缩至密度约为1.08,得浓缩液备用;浓缩液中,加入麦芽糊精25%,搅拌均匀,喷雾干燥(喷嘴进风温度设为150度,出风口温度80度),即得提取物粉末,备用;
4、采用提取物粉末,加入适宜的食品原料和辅料海藻糖3kg、低聚甘露糖1kg,进行制粒,干燥,压片。或采用适宜的辅料麦芽糊精、玉米淀粉、小麦粉、蛋白粉,进行干法制粒或者粉末直接压片,做成适宜的片剂形式。
对本发明实施例中的防治卵巢早衰的精准药膳食疗产品组合物进行网络药学研究及药理功效分析结果如图1所示,生物医药大数据网络药理学分析结果如下:
药理分析:炎症因子与免疫性卵巢早衰有密切的关系。IL-1β和IL-6是重要的促炎因子,广泛参与肿瘤和各种免疫系统疾病的发生发展(Epinephrine stimulates CXCL1IL-1α,IL-6secretion in isolatedmouse limb muscle,2017)。国外研究表明,在卵巢早衰患者血清中IL-1β和IL-6的含量显著升高(Analysis on the level of IL-6,IL-21,AMHin patients with auto-immunitypremature ovarian failure and studyofcorrelation,2018)。鞣花酸为覆盆子中鞣质的主要成分,具有良好的抗炎、抗诱变和抗菌作用(Walunt extract(Julans regia L.)and its component ellagic acid exhibitanti-inflammatory activity in human aorta endothelial cells and osteoblasticactivity in the cell line KS483)。野葛根中含有大豆苷元,植物雌激素大豆苷元在围绝经期妇女中具有一定作用,大豆苷元对去势大鼠血脂有一定作用(Effect ofdaidzein,asoy isoflavone,on bone metabolism in Cd-treated ovariectomized rats)。小茴香挥发油对于小鼠子宫平滑肌具有解痉作用(Foeniculum vulgare variety dulce oninhibiting the contractions ofrats uterus inducedby oxytocin andprostaglandinE2.)。香橼中橙皮苷对雌激素受体亲和力强。可作用于雌激素受体。橙皮苷具有抗子宫内膜癌的作用,与下调抗凋亡蛋白Bcl-2的表达有关(Hesperidin promotes programmed celldeath by downregulation of nongenomic estrogen receptor signalling pathway inendometrial cancer cells)。
表1组合物中主要特征性活性成分与防治卵巢早衰的靶点关系
以下通过具体试验例来证明本发明产品的有益效果。
1、临床病例
2019年-2020年门诊治疗卵巢早衰患者25例,子宫颈癌10例,子宫内膜癌4例,卵巢巧克力囊肿1例,子宫腺肌症1例,卵巢恶性肿瘤9例;年龄20~39岁;治疗前中医症候积分13~35分,平均22.74±4.56分;治疗前改良Kupperman评分18~49分,平均29.52±7.37分;病情程度:轻度5例,中度15例,重度5例。
2、诊断标准
西药诊断标准:①年龄小于40岁的妇女,有放疗、化疗或手术对性腺的破坏病史,表现为继发性闭经,常伴围绝经期症状;②血清促卵泡生成素(FSH)﹥40IU/L或促黄体生成素(LH)﹥40IU/L,或伴有雌二醇(E2)﹤70pg/mL。
中医诊断标准:参照《中医病证诊断疗效标准》,结合西医诊断标准等制定:①年龄不超过40岁的妇女,既往月经正常,有放疗、化疗或手术对性腺的破坏病史;②出现月经停闭不行,伴或不伴有绝经前后诸症。中医辨证标准:主症:①潮热汗出;②下腹疼痛。次症:①头晕耳鸣;②失眠多梦;③关节肌肉酸软或酸痛或麻木;④手足心热;⑤精神抑郁或烦躁易怒;⑥心悸怔忡;⑦阴部干涩。舌脉:舌紫黯,或有瘀点、瘀斑;脉沉或弱或涩。凡具备上述2项主症,3项或以上次症,结合舌脉即可辨为医源性POF瘀血阻络兼精气两虚证。
改良Kupperman病情程度评定:
①症状评分=基本分×程度评分;②各症状评分之和为总分;③病情分度:轻度15~20分,中度21~35,重度>35分。
纳入标准:
①符合医源性卵巢早衰西医、中医诊断标准,及其瘀血阻络兼精气两虚证中医辨证标准;②年龄16岁至40岁的妇女;③改良Kupperman评分≥15分。
排除标准:
①年龄<16岁或>40岁的妇女;②近3个月未服用其他药物或药食同源的配方、食品、保健品治疗或调理本病者;③先天性生殖器发育异常,后天器质性疾病而导致的原发或继发性停闭经者;④生理性闭经或怀疑由其他原因引起的停闭经患者;⑤合并心、脑血管、肝、肾、内分泌和造血系统等严重原发性疾病、慢性消耗性疾病、感染性疾病及精神病患者;⑥对本配方组成有过敏史者。
3、服用方法
观察病例每日服用本发明实施例1制备的口服液,1日3次,1次2瓶,30天/疗程,共2疗程。
4、疗效判定标准
①疾病疗效评定标准:参照《中医病证诊断疗效标准》中“绝经前后诸症的诊断依据、证候分类、疗效评定”执行。治愈:潮热汗出、精神抑郁或烦躁易怒等症状消除;好转:诸症减轻;未愈:诸症无变化。
②中医证候疗效标准:参照《中药新药临床研究指导原则》,证候积分下降率=(治疗前积分-治疗后积分)/治疗前积分×100%。痊愈:中医证候积分下降率≥95%;有效:各症状有所改善,中医证候积分下降率30%~95%;无效:各症状未见改善,甚至加重,中医证候积分下降率<30%。
③改良Kupperman评分疗效标准:痊愈:Kupperman评分积分下降率≥95%;有效:各症状有所改善,Kupperman评分积分下降率30%~95%;无效:各症状未见改善,Kupperman评分积分下降率<30%。
5、观察结果
25例病例经治疗60天后,效果满意,无副作用发生,统计疗效结果如下。
临床疗效:痊愈13例,痊愈率52.00%;有效12例,有效率48.00%;无效0例,无效率0;总有效25例,总有效率100%。
中医证候疗效:痊愈15例,痊愈率60%;有效10例,有效率40%;无效0例,无效率0;总有效25例,总有效率100%。
Kupperman评分疗效:痊愈13例,痊愈率52.00%;有效12例,有效率48.00%;无效0例,无效率0;总有效25例,总有效率100%。
治疗前后患者积分变化见表2。治疗后中医证候积分、Kupperman评分低于治疗前,经t检验,P均<0.001,有非常显著性差异。
表1治疗前后积分(分)比较(x±s)
上述试验结果表明,本发明制备的防治卵巢早衰的精准药膳食疗产品中药组合物治疗医源性POF有效率可达到100%。
综上,本发明防治卵巢早衰,是基于临床数据总结和挖掘,根据临床实践和临床需要组成的有效方剂,并通过生物医药大数据网络药理学分析,明确相关药效成分、药效靶点、主治病症之间的关系,采用特定的工艺制备而成的药同源组合物;主要用于预防和治疗肾虚肝郁、宫胞失养之卵巢早衰的人群,具有保护卵巢改善卵巢功能;调节女性内分泌;抗氧化、抗衰老、抗凋亡,保护卵巢细胞;促进卵巢干细胞分化再生;调节肠道微生态等功效。该方剂由人参、覆盆子、野葛根、白首乌、余甘子、枸杞子、沙棘、香橼、小茴香、玫瑰花、代代花、辣木叶、甘草加上辅料组成;该处方全部采用食品级原料,安全有效,生产生本地,预防效果可靠。网络药理分析发现本品中很多成分可以有效缓解卵巢早衰引起的相关症状,是一款主成分清晰,靶点明确的精准药膳产品。
采用药学、食品、保健品等相关法规可以接受的方法,进行提取、浓缩、干燥或粉碎加入产品,保留复方的有效成分,制成适宜的给药形式(包括颗粒剂、粉剂、口服液、片剂等剂型)或者食品形式如压片糖果、餐粉、固体饮料等形式,满足市场对相关产品的需求。
以上仅为举例说明工艺,还可以根据本产品处方采用食品领域和药学领域的相关技术进行加工,做成其他可以接受的产品形式在保护的范围当中。
Claims (10)
1.一种防治卵巢早衰的精准药膳食疗产品组合物,其特征在于,按照质量份数计,所述组合物包括如下组分:
人参1-9份、覆盆子1-12份、北虫草1-10份、野葛根1-15份、白首乌1-10份、桑葚1-15份、沙棘1-10份、香橼1-10份、小茴香1-6份、玫瑰花1-6份、代代花1-10份。
2.如权利要求1所述的防治卵巢早衰的精准药膳食疗产品组合物,其特征在于,按照质量份数计,所述组合物包括如下组分:
人参3份、覆盆子6份、北虫草3份、野葛根6份、白首乌6份、桑葚6份、沙棘6份、香橼3份、小茴香3份、玫瑰花6份、代代花3份。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的防治卵巢早衰的精准药膳食疗产品组合物,其特征在于,所述药膳食疗产品由上述质量配比的原料药的药粉、原料药的水或有机溶剂提取物为活性成分,制备而成的制剂,或再加上辅料制备而成的制剂。
4.如权利要求3所述的防治卵巢早衰的精准药膳食疗产品组合物,其特征在于,所述制剂为口服制剂;
所述口服制剂为汤剂、合剂、蜜丸、膏滋、口服液、糖浆剂、粉剂、胶囊剂、片剂或颗粒剂。
5.如权利要求3所述的防治卵巢早衰的精准药膳食疗产品组合物,其特征在于,所述辅料包括下述质量份数的的组分:海藻糖1-10份和低聚甘露糖1-10份。
6.如权利要求3所述的防治卵巢早衰的精准药膳食疗产品组合物,其特征在于,所述辅料为麦芽糊精、玉米淀粉、小麦粉和蛋白粉中的一种或几种组合。
7.一种如权利要求1~6中任一项所述的防治卵巢早衰的精准药膳食疗产品的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
(1)、称取各重量配比的原料;
(2)、将人参粉碎打粉,和其余的原料一起共同加水提取并浓缩后,得到制剂。
8.如权利要求7所述的防治卵巢早衰的精准药膳食疗产品的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(2)中,所述提取并浓缩的具体步骤为:将原料加水10-15倍浸泡25-35分钟,加热回流提取1h,并过滤得到滤液,将药渣继续加5-10倍水回流提取1h,过滤得到滤液;将两次滤液合并后65-75℃减压浓缩,加入辅料或/和添加剂,制备得到液体汤剂、口服液、糖浆剂或合剂。
9.如权利要求7所述的防治卵巢早衰的精准药膳食疗产品的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(2)中,所述提取并浓缩的具体步骤为:
将原料加水10-15倍浸泡25-35分钟,加热回流提取1h,过滤得到滤液,将药渣继续加5-10倍水回流提取1h,过滤得到滤液;
将两次滤液合并后减压浓缩得到浓缩液备用,再加入麦芽糊精,搅拌均匀后,干燥,即得提取物粉末;
将所述提取物粉末加入辅料后混合均匀或进行制粒,干燥,压片,得到颗粒剂、胶囊剂或片剂。
10.如权利要求9所述的防治卵巢早衰的精准药膳食疗产品的制备方法,其特征在于,在制备所述提取物粉末时的干燥方式为喷雾干燥、真空干燥或冷冻干燥;
所述制粒方式为干法制粒、湿法制粒或一步制粒。
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