CN113152860A - Ceiling installation method based on bim - Google Patents

Ceiling installation method based on bim Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113152860A
CN113152860A CN202110395010.XA CN202110395010A CN113152860A CN 113152860 A CN113152860 A CN 113152860A CN 202110395010 A CN202110395010 A CN 202110395010A CN 113152860 A CN113152860 A CN 113152860A
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China
Prior art keywords
ceiling
suspended ceiling
bim
installation
suspended
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李秀佳
任立群
任明超
周春鹏
赵升升
李维奇
曹东洋
杨莅宇
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China Construction First Group Corp Ltd
Second Construction Co Ltd of China Construction First Group Co Ltd
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China Construction First Group Corp Ltd
Second Construction Co Ltd of China Construction First Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202110395010.XA priority Critical patent/CN113152860A/en
Publication of CN113152860A publication Critical patent/CN113152860A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/18Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/006Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation with means for hanging lighting fixtures or other appliances to the framework of the ceiling
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/06Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by constructional features of the supporting construction, e.g. cross section or material of framework members
    • E04B9/12Connections between non-parallel members of the supporting construction
    • E04B9/122Connections between non-parallel members of the supporting construction one member passing through the other member, both members laying at least partly in the same plane
    • E04B9/125Connections between non-parallel members of the supporting construction one member passing through the other member, both members laying at least partly in the same plane both members being continuous members
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/10Geometric CAD
    • G06F30/13Architectural design, e.g. computer-aided architectural design [CAAD] related to design of buildings, bridges, landscapes, production plants or roads

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Computational Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
  • Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
  • Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a ceiling installation method based on bim, and relates to the technical field of ceiling installation. In order to solve the problem that the error is easy to occur when the suspended ceiling is installed, the method specifically comprises the following steps: measuring the ceiling area at the top of the building, and extracting three-dimensional data of a main structure of the ceiling; determining the positioning of the pipeline and the reserved through hole of the suspended ceiling according to the position of the electric appliance, and recording; drawing and modeling the positions of the building suspended ceiling and the reserved through hole of the suspended ceiling through a bim technology; determining the installation space of the suspended ceiling, and performing installation simulation layout by using bim technology; budgeting the material cost of the suspended ceiling, and purchasing the materials required by the suspended ceiling; after the edge folding line is installed, an expansion screw is screwed to hang the suspender; installing a lifting hook and a suspended ceiling keel; and (5) utilizing glass cement to carry out edge sealing treatment on the edge of the suspended ceiling. The invention accurately models the preset pipeline of the suspended ceiling through bim technology, thereby reducing the error between pipeline laying, reducing the installation cost and reducing the working hours.

Description

Ceiling installation method based on bim
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of suspended ceiling installation, in particular to a suspended ceiling installation method based on bim.
Background
The suspended ceiling is a decoration for decorating the top of the residential environment of a house. The suspended ceiling has the functions of heat preservation, heat insulation, sound insulation and sound absorption, and is also a hidden layer for projects such as electric, ventilation and air conditioning, communication and fire prevention, alarm pipeline equipment and the like. Among the prior art, the furred ceiling is at the in-process of installation, because the map that the engineer sketched and actual measurement's map has the error, consequently when arranging pipelines such as bathroom heater, water heater and smoke ventilator, can lead to improving the degree of difficulty that the electrical apparatus pipeline was laid, increases the cost of installation.
Through retrieval, a patent with Chinese patent application number CN201910059316.0 discloses a BIM-based suspended ceiling and an installation method thereof, relating to the field of house construction. The ceiling comprises a keel and a ceiling board, wherein installation rods are vertically arranged on the periphery of the upper end face of the ceiling board, installation pipes for the installation rods to be connected in an inserting mode are arranged at the lower end of the keel, locking portions are arranged on the installation rods, and the locking portions are used for fixing the installation rods to the installation pipes. The BIM-based suspended ceiling and the installation method thereof in the patent have the following defects: size and overall arrangement etc. when the furred ceiling is installed do not have accurate positioning data for cause the error easily during the installation, thereby lead to the condition such as rework, time limit for a project extension to appear in the later stage.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a bim-based suspended ceiling installation method.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a bim-based ceiling installation method comprises the following steps:
s1: measuring the ceiling area at the top of the building, and extracting three-dimensional data of a main structure of the ceiling;
s2: determining the positioning of the pipeline and the reserved through hole of the suspended ceiling according to the position of the electric appliance, and recording;
s3: drawing and modeling the positions of the building suspended ceiling and the reserved through hole of the suspended ceiling through a bim technology;
s4: determining the installation space of the suspended ceiling, and performing installation simulation layout by using bim technology;
s5: budgeting the material cost of the suspended ceiling, and purchasing the materials required by the suspended ceiling;
s6: after the edge folding line is installed, an expansion screw is screwed to hang the suspender;
s7: installing a lifting hook and a suspended ceiling keel;
s8: utilize glass to glue and carry out the banding processing to furred ceiling edge, adjust to the whole.
Preferably: the electric appliance is one of a water heater, a bath heater and a range hood.
Preferably: confirm pipeline and furred ceiling reserved hole's location, specifically including the trompil atress degree that detects furred ceiling reserved hole, confirm furred ceiling reserved hole position.
Preferably: the method for installing the simulation layout by utilizing the bim technology specifically comprises the following steps:
s21: drawing a ceiling construction layout on modeling, such as the height of a ceiling, the horizontal direction of the ceiling, the opening of pipeline holes and the installation positions of bolts or screws;
s22: and (4) checking and calculating the use of the ceiling material by using a bim model according to the ceiling area and the pipeline design.
Preferably: the use of the suspended ceiling material is checked, and the checking modes are not less than three.
Preferably: the ceiling keel is a light steel keel.
Preferably: still include behind installation lifting hook and the furred ceiling fossil fragments to electric laying pipe way detect.
This installation method adopts swing joint structure to install the furred ceiling fossil fragments, and swing joint structure includes two main joist and two false joists, furred ceiling connecting plate, and the bottom outer wall of two main joists all is provided with two spouts, and the inner wall of two spouts all is provided with removes the seat, and the inner wall that two removed the seat all is provided with the connecting block, and the bottom outer wall of two connecting blocks all is provided with the fixed orifices, and the top outer wall of two connecting blocks all is provided with clutch blocks one.
Preferably: the top outer wall of furred ceiling connecting plate is provided with two spread grooves, spread groove and connecting block phase-match, and the bottom inner wall of two spread grooves all is provided with the fixed column, and the fixed column matches with the fixed orifices, and the relative one side inner wall of two spread grooves all is provided with the elasticity holder, and the elasticity holder includes but not limited to rubber block sub-assembly, spring sub-assembly, and the bottom outer wall of two elasticity holders all is provided with clutch blocks two.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the actual data of the main structure of the building suspended ceiling is extracted, the positioning of the reserved through hole of the suspended ceiling is determined and recorded, the installation space of the suspended ceiling is determined, and the preset pipeline of the suspended ceiling and the accurate modeling are carried out through bim technology, so that the error between pipeline laying is reduced, the installation cost is reduced, and the working hours are reduced.
2. According to the position of an electric appliance, the opening stress of the reserved through hole is combined, so that the position of the reserved hole with poor stress degree can be replaced in time, the problem that the installation and construction efficiency of the suspended ceiling is influenced due to the insufficient stress degree of the hole is avoided, the construction layout of the suspended ceiling is drawn on modeling, the installation simulation layout and the use of suspended ceiling materials are verified by utilizing the bim technology, the relevant information of various projects is integrated, the optimal material layout is obtained, and unnecessary cost waste is avoided.
3. The invention utilizes bim technology to verify the actual condition of the suspended ceiling, so that the suspended ceiling is shared and transmitted in the whole life cycle process of project planning, operation and maintenance, and engineering technicians can correctly understand and efficiently deal with various building information.
4. After the ceiling is installed, the electrical laid pipelines are detected, and the ceiling is prevented from being polluted or corroded and damaged for a long time due to the fact that the pipelines are broken.
5. According to the invention, before the keels are installed, the main keel and the auxiliary keel are installed and combined together, one connecting groove on the ceiling connecting plate is aligned with the connecting block on the main keel and pressed, so that the movable and fixed installation of one end of the ceiling connecting plate and the main keel is completed, then, during ceiling hanging, the other end of the ceiling connecting plate is continuously connected with the main keel according to the steps according to the wiring condition of a field pipeline, so that the condition that a ceiling board needs to be lifted upwards by a traditional worker in the whole process of installing the ceiling is saved, the labor is wasted, and a certain working hour is prolonged.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, serve to provide a further understanding of the application and to enable other features, objects, and advantages of the application to be more apparent. The drawings and their description illustrate the embodiments of the invention and do not limit it. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of a bim-based ceiling installation method according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the movable connection structure according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of an explosion structure of a main keel, a cross keel and a ceiling connecting plate of the movable connecting structure provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a ceiling connecting plate of the movable connection structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of part A of the movable connection structure of the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a portion B of the movable connection structure according to the present invention.
In the figure: the suspended ceiling structure comprises a main keel 1, a secondary keel 2, a suspended ceiling connecting plate 3, a sliding groove 4, an elastic clamping piece 5, a movable seat 6, a first friction block 7, a connecting block 8, a fixing hole 9, a fixing column 10, a connecting groove 11 and a second friction block 12.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.
Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
In addition, the term "plurality" shall mean two as well as more than two.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
Example 1:
a bim-based ceiling installation method, as shown in fig. 1, includes the following steps:
s1: measuring the ceiling area at the top of the building, and extracting three-dimensional data of a main structure of the ceiling;
s2: determining the positioning of the pipeline and the reserved through hole of the suspended ceiling according to the position of the electric appliance, and recording;
s3: drawing and modeling the positions of the building suspended ceiling and the reserved through hole of the suspended ceiling through a bim technology;
s4: determining the installation space of the suspended ceiling, and performing installation simulation layout by using bim technology;
s5: budgeting the material cost of the suspended ceiling, and purchasing the materials required by the suspended ceiling;
s6: after the edge folding line is installed, an expansion screw is screwed to hang the suspender;
s7: installing a lifting hook and a suspended ceiling keel;
s8: utilize glass to glue and carry out the banding processing to furred ceiling edge, adjust to the whole.
The electric appliance is one of a water heater, a bath heater, a smoke exhaust ventilator and the like, hole positions of the ceiling through holes are reserved, subsequent workers can conveniently and quickly install the electric appliance, when the electric appliance is installed, the lines of the water heater, the bath heater and the smoke exhaust ventilator are forbidden to be changed, and the electric appliance is prevented from being burnt due to the fact that the lines are changed and short circuits are caused.
In S4, the installation simulation layout is performed by using bim technology, which specifically includes the following steps:
s21: drawing a ceiling construction layout on modeling, such as the height of a ceiling, the horizontal direction of the ceiling, the opening of pipeline holes, the installation positions of bolts or screws and the like;
s22: and (4) checking and calculating the use of the ceiling material by using a bim model according to the ceiling area and the pipeline design.
Furthermore, the use of the ceiling material is checked, the checking mode is not lower than three, if the installation mode of the keel is designed by utilizing the bim model according to the ceiling space, the optimal material layout is expected to be obtained, and unnecessary cost waste is avoided.
The ceiling keel is a light steel keel.
This embodiment is when using, extract the actual data of building furred ceiling major structure earlier, position according to the electrical apparatus, confirm and take notes the location of furred ceiling reservation through-hole, confirm the installation space of furred ceiling, draw furred ceiling construction overall arrangement on modeling, utilize bim technique to install the use of simulation overall arrangement and check-up furred ceiling material, utilize glass to glue at last and carry out the banding to furred ceiling edge and handle, predetermine pipeline and the accurate modeling to the furred ceiling through bim technique, thereby reduce the error between the pipe laying, reduce the cost of installation, reduce man-hour, bim technique passes through the relevant information of parameter model integration various projects, plan at the project, share and the transmission in the whole life cycle process of operation and maintenance, make engineering technical staff make correct understanding and high-efficient reply to various building information.
Example 2:
a bim-based ceiling installation method, as shown in fig. 1, includes the following steps:
s1: measuring the ceiling area at the top of the building, and extracting three-dimensional data of a main structure of the ceiling;
s2: determining the positioning of the pipeline and the reserved through hole of the suspended ceiling according to the position of the electric appliance, and recording;
s3: drawing and modeling the positions of the building suspended ceiling and the reserved through hole of the suspended ceiling through a bim technology;
s4: determining the installation space of the suspended ceiling, and performing installation simulation layout by using bim technology;
s5: budgeting the material cost of the suspended ceiling, and purchasing the materials required by the suspended ceiling;
s6: after the edge folding line is installed, an expansion screw is screwed to hang the suspender;
s7: installing a lifting hook and a suspended ceiling keel;
s8: utilize glass to glue and carry out the banding processing to furred ceiling edge, adjust to the whole.
The electric appliance is one of a water heater, a bath heater, a smoke exhaust ventilator and the like, hole positions of the ceiling through holes are reserved, subsequent workers can conveniently and quickly install the electric appliance, when the electric appliance is installed, the lines of the water heater, the bath heater and the smoke exhaust ventilator are forbidden to be changed, and the electric appliance is prevented from being burnt due to the fact that the lines are changed and short circuits are caused.
Still including the trompil atress degree that detects the furred ceiling and reserve the through-hole among S2, confirm the furred ceiling and reserve the through-hole position to in time replace the not good preformed hole position of atress degree, avoid because the hole atress degree is not enough, influence the installation and the efficiency of construction of furred ceiling.
In S4, the installation simulation layout is performed by using bim technology, which specifically includes the following steps:
s21: drawing a ceiling construction layout on modeling, such as the height of a ceiling, the horizontal direction of the ceiling, the opening of pipeline holes, the installation positions of bolts or screws and the like;
s22: and (4) checking and calculating the use of the ceiling material by using a bim model according to the ceiling area and the pipeline design.
Furthermore, the use of the ceiling material is checked, the checking mode is not lower than three, if the installation mode of the keel is designed by utilizing the bim model according to the ceiling space, the optimal material layout is expected to be obtained, and unnecessary cost waste is avoided.
The ceiling keel is a light steel keel.
And the step of S7 includes that after the suspended ceiling is installed, the electric laid pipelines are detected, and the suspended ceiling is prevented from being polluted or corroded and damaged for a long time due to pipeline breakage.
When the device is used, the actual data of the main structure of the building ceiling is extracted firstly, the positioning of the reserved through hole of the ceiling is determined and recorded by combining the opening stress of the reserved through hole according to the position of an electric appliance, the installation space of the ceiling is determined, the ceiling construction layout is drawn on modeling, the installation simulation layout and the verification of the use of ceiling materials are carried out by using the bim technology, after the ceiling is installed, the detection is carried out on the electric laying pipeline, the pipeline breakage is avoided, the pollution or long-time corrosion damage to the ceiling is avoided, finally, the edge sealing treatment is carried out on the edge of the ceiling by using glass cement, the preset pipeline of the ceiling and the accurate modeling are carried out by using the bim technology, so that the error between the pipeline laying is reduced, the installation cost is reduced, the working hours are reduced, the bim technology integrates the related information of various projects through a parameter model, and the sharing and the transmission are carried out in the whole life cycle process of project planning, operation and maintenance, the engineering technicians can correctly understand and efficiently deal with various building information.
Example 3:
a ceiling mounting method based on bim is provided, which is convenient for further shortening the construction period. The installation method comprises the steps of installing a ceiling board when the ceiling keel is installed, wherein a movable connecting structure is required when the ceiling keel is installed, as shown in the figure 2-6, the movable connecting structure comprises two main keels 1 and two auxiliary keels 2, and a ceiling connecting plate 3, two sliding grooves 4 are formed in the outer walls of the bottoms of the two main keels 1, the inner walls of the two sliding grooves 4 are connected with moving seats 6 through sliding blocks in a sliding mode, the inner walls of the two moving seats 6 are connected with connecting blocks 8 through rotating shafts in a rotating mode, fixing holes 9 are formed in the outer walls of the bottoms of the two connecting blocks 8, and first friction blocks 7 are fixed on the outer walls of the tops of the two connecting. The outer wall of the top of the ceiling connecting plate 3 is provided with two connecting grooves 11, the connecting grooves 11 are matched with the connecting blocks 8, the inner walls of the bottoms of the two connecting grooves 11 are respectively fixed with a fixed column 10 through bolts, the fixed column 10 is matched with a fixed hole 9, the inner walls of the opposite sides of the two connecting grooves 11 are respectively welded with an elastic clamping piece 5, the elastic clamping pieces 5 comprise but are not limited to rubber block assemblies, spring assemblies and the like, in the embodiment, preferably, the elastic clamping pieces 5 are rubber block assemblies, the outer walls of the bottoms of the two elastic clamping pieces 5 are respectively fixed with a friction block II 12 through bolts, before the keel is installed, after the main keel 1 and the auxiliary keel 2 are installed and combined together, one of the connecting grooves 11 on the ceiling connecting plate 3 is aligned with the connecting block 8 on the main keel 1 to be pressed, so that the connecting block 8 extrudes the elastic clamping pieces 5 on the two sides and then enters the connecting grooves 11, at the moment, the friction block II 12 on the top of the elastic clamping piece 5 is tightly attached to the friction block I7 on the top of the connecting block 8, the fixed column 10 is inserted into the fixed hole 9, the movable fixed installation of one end of the ceiling connecting plate 3 and the main keel 1 is completed, then when the ceiling is hung, the whole keel structure provided with the ceiling connecting plate 3 is fixed on the suspender, according to the wiring condition of the field pipeline, the other end of the ceiling connecting plate 3 is pressed upwards to be connected and fixed with the other connecting block 8 on the main keel 1 according to the steps, the connecting groove 11 at the other end of the ceiling connecting plate is upwards pressed, the ceiling plate is required to be upwards supported by the whole manpower when the ceiling is installed by workers, the manpower is wasted, and a certain working hour is prolonged.
When the suspended ceiling structure is used, before the keels are installed, after the main keel 1 and the auxiliary keel 2 are installed and combined together, one connecting groove 11 on the suspended ceiling connecting plate 3 is aligned with the connecting block 8 on the main keel 1 and pressed, so that the connecting block 8 extrudes the elastic clamping pieces 5 on two sides and then enters the connecting groove 11, at the moment, the friction block II 12 on the top of the elastic clamping piece 5 is tightly attached to the friction block I7 on the top of the connecting block 8, the fixing column 10 is inserted into the fixing hole 9, the movable and fixed installation of one end of the suspended ceiling connecting plate 3 and the main keel 1 is completed, then, when the suspended ceiling is hung, after the whole keel structure provided with the suspended ceiling connecting plate 3 is fixed on the suspender, according to the wiring condition of a field pipeline, the other end of the suspended ceiling connecting plate 3 is pressed upwards to be connected and fixed with the other connecting block 8 on the main keel 1 according to the steps, the condition that traditional workman need whole journey manpower to upwards hold up the furred ceiling board when the installation furred ceiling is saved, extravagant manpower, and prolong in a certain man-hour.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (9)

1. A bim-based ceiling installation method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: measuring the ceiling area at the top of the building, and extracting three-dimensional data of a main structure of the ceiling;
s2: determining the positioning of the pipeline and the reserved through hole of the suspended ceiling according to the position of the electric appliance, and recording;
s3: drawing and modeling the positions of the building suspended ceiling and the reserved through hole of the suspended ceiling through a bim technology;
s4: determining the installation space of the suspended ceiling, and performing installation simulation layout by using bim technology;
s5: budgeting the material cost of the suspended ceiling, and purchasing the materials required by the suspended ceiling;
s6: after the edge folding line is installed, an expansion screw is screwed to hang the suspender;
s7: installing a lifting hook and a suspended ceiling keel;
s8: utilize glass to glue and carry out the banding processing to furred ceiling edge, adjust to the whole.
2. A bim-based suspended ceiling installation method as set forth in claim 1, wherein the appliance is one of a water heater, a bath heater and a range hood.
3. The bim-based suspended ceiling installation method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the determining of the positioning of the pipeline and the reserved through hole of the suspended ceiling specifically includes detecting the stress degree of the opening of the reserved through hole of the suspended ceiling and determining the position of the reserved through hole of the suspended ceiling.
4. The bim-based suspended ceiling installation method as claimed in claim 3, wherein the installation simulation layout using the bim technology specifically comprises the following steps:
s21: drawing a ceiling construction layout on modeling, such as the height of a ceiling, the horizontal direction of the ceiling, the opening of pipeline holes and the installation positions of bolts or screws;
s22: and (4) checking and calculating the use of the ceiling material by using a bim model according to the ceiling area and the pipeline design.
5. A bim-based suspended ceiling installation method as set forth in claim 4, wherein the certified ceiling material is used in not less than three ways.
6. A bim-based suspended ceiling installation method as set forth in claim 5, wherein the ceiling runners are light gauge steel runners.
7. The bim-based suspended ceiling installation method of claim 6, further comprising testing electrical plumbing after installing the hooks and ceiling grid.
8. A bim-based ceiling installation method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the installation method is characterized in that the ceiling keel is installed by adopting a movable connection structure, the movable connection structure comprises two main keels (1), two auxiliary keels (2) and a ceiling connection plate (3), the bottom outer walls of the two main keels (1) are respectively provided with two sliding grooves (4), the inner walls of the two sliding grooves (4) are respectively provided with a movable base (6), the inner walls of the two movable bases (6) are respectively provided with a connecting block (8), the bottom outer walls of the two connecting blocks (8) are respectively provided with a fixed hole (9), and the top outer walls of the two connecting blocks (8) are respectively provided with a friction block I (7).
9. The bim-based suspended ceiling installation method as claimed in claim 8, wherein the suspended ceiling connecting plate (3) is provided with two connecting grooves (11) on the top outer wall, the connecting grooves (11) are matched with the connecting block (8), the two connecting grooves (11) are provided with fixing columns (10) on the bottom inner walls, the fixing columns (10) are matched with the fixing holes (9), the two connecting grooves (11) are provided with elastic clamping members (5) on the inner walls on the opposite sides, the elastic clamping members (5) include but are not limited to rubber block assemblies and spring assemblies, and the two elastic clamping members (5) are provided with second friction blocks (12) on the bottom outer walls.
CN202110395010.XA 2021-04-13 2021-04-13 Ceiling installation method based on bim Pending CN113152860A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114186326A (en) * 2022-02-17 2022-03-15 深圳小库科技有限公司 Method, device, equipment and storage medium for generating suspended ceiling structure model
CN116657866A (en) * 2023-07-28 2023-08-29 成都建工装饰装修有限公司 Lifting system for assembled decoration suspended ceiling

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US5845447A (en) * 1997-04-23 1998-12-08 Armstrong World Industries, Inc. Suspension ceiling system
CN109086552A (en) * 2018-08-30 2018-12-25 中铁二局集团有限公司 A kind of furred ceiling design and construction moulding fast modeling method based on BIM
CN109853820A (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-06-07 深圳市库博建筑设计事务所有限公司 A kind of furred ceiling and its installation method based on BIM
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Application publication date: 20210723