CN113150976A - Intensive cultivation system for microalgae - Google Patents
Intensive cultivation system for microalgae Download PDFInfo
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- CN113150976A CN113150976A CN202110520620.8A CN202110520620A CN113150976A CN 113150976 A CN113150976 A CN 113150976A CN 202110520620 A CN202110520620 A CN 202110520620A CN 113150976 A CN113150976 A CN 113150976A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of microalgae cultivation devices, and discloses an intensive cultivation system for microalgae, which comprises a mixing chamber and a glass cultivation chamber, wherein the upper right side of the mixing chamber is provided with a feeding port, the bottom of the mixing chamber is provided with a discharging port, the top of the mixing chamber is connected with an installation seat, the bottom of the installation seat is connected with a stirring motor, and an output shaft of the stirring motor is connected with a coupling right below the stirring motor. The microalgae can be uniformly illuminated, and the cultivation quality is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of microalgae cultivation devices, in particular to an intensive microalgae cultivation system.
Background
Microalgae is a tiny alga group whose form can be identified under a microscope, and is generally a general name of a microorganism which contains chlorophyll a and can perform photosynthesis, belongs to one of protists, microalgae cells contain high-value nutrient components such as protein, lipid, algal polysaccharide, carotene, various inorganic elements and chemical raw materials, and a microalgae cultivation system is used when the microalgae is cultivated.
The existing microalgae cultivation system cannot fully mix algae seeds and culture medium liquid added into a mixing chamber uniformly when being used, is not beneficial to cultivation in the later stage of microalgae, and then the glass cultivation chamber is easy to have insufficient illumination, and cannot rotate for 360 degrees, so that the microalgae is not uniformly illuminated, the cultivation quality is low, and therefore the above defects are solved by the intensive cultivation system for microalgae which is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an intensive microalgae cultivation system, which solves the problems that the conventional microalgae cultivation system cannot fully and uniformly mix algae seeds and culture medium liquid added into a mixing chamber when in use, is not beneficial to the later cultivation of microalgae, a glass cultivation chamber is easy to have the phenomenon of insufficient illumination, and the glass cultivation chamber cannot rotate for 360 degrees, so that the microalgae is not uniformly illuminated, and the cultivation quality is low.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: an intensive cultivation system of microalgae comprises a mixing chamber and a glass cultivation chamber, wherein a feeding port is formed in the upper right side of the mixing chamber, a discharge port is formed in the bottom of the mixing chamber, the top of the mixing chamber is connected with an installation seat, the bottom of the installation seat is connected with a stirring motor, an output shaft of the stirring motor is connected with a coupling right below the mixing chamber, the lower end of the coupling is connected with a stirring rod, a stirring head of the stirring rod penetrates through the top of the mixing chamber and extends towards the bottom of the mixing chamber, a temperature-adjusting heater is arranged on the left side of the mixing chamber, an outlet of the discharge port is connected with a liquid inlet of the temperature-adjusting heater through a water inlet pipeline, a supporting frame is arranged on the left side of the temperature-adjusting heater, supporting legs are connected to the bottom of the supporting frame, and the glass cultivation chamber is arranged in the middle of the supporting frame, the upper end of the glass cultivation room is connected with a driven rod, the upper end of the driven rod is connected with the top of the inner side of the supporting frame through a first supporting seat, the lower end of the glass cultivation room is connected with a rotating shaft, the lower end of the rotating shaft is connected with the bottom of the inner side of the supporting frame through a second supporting seat, a water inlet is formed in the upper left end of the glass cultivation room, a water outlet is formed in the upper right end of the glass cultivation room, a liquid outlet of the temperature adjusting heater is connected with the water inlet through a water outlet pipeline, a driven wheel is connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft, the driven wheel is connected with a left driving wheel through a belt, and a servo motor is connected to the axis of the driving wheel.
Preferably, the water outlet pipeline is detachably connected with a water inlet on the glass culture chamber.
Preferably, the two side walls of the inner part of the supporting frame are provided with LED illuminating lamps, and the two LED illuminating lamps are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the glass cultivation room.
Preferably, a water pump is arranged on the water outlet pipeline.
Preferably, a valve is arranged on the water inlet pipeline.
Preferably, the feeding port is arranged obliquely.
The system comprises an intensive cultivation method, which comprises the following steps:
firstly, pouring culture medium liquid and algae seeds into a mixing chamber from a feeding port, then starting a stirring motor to drive a stirring rod on a coupler, and fully mixing and uniformly stirring the culture medium liquid and the algae seeds in the mixing chamber;
step two, opening a valve on a water inlet pipeline after mixing is finished, conveying the mixed culture solution in the mixing chamber to a temperature regulating heater for heating to a required temperature, and then conveying the microalgae mixed culture solution to a glass cultivation chamber by starting a water pump and utilizing a water outlet pipeline;
step three, after the transport is accomplished, pull out outlet pipe from the water inlet, then open the LED light of both sides, advance supplementary illumination to the little algae of glass cultivation room, start servo motor simultaneously and drive the action wheel and rotate, drive through the belt and rotate from the driving wheel, make the rotation axis of connection on following driving wheel rotate, and then drive the glass cultivation room of connection on the rotation axis and carry out the rotation, make the illumination even, when the little algae after the cultivation is accomplished to needs to take out, then take out through the delivery port can.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, through arranging the stirring motor, the coupling and the stirring rod and utilizing the mutual cooperation effect of the stirring motor, the coupling and the stirring rod, the algae seeds and the culture medium liquid added into the mixing chamber can be fully and uniformly mixed, the later-stage cultivation of the microalgae is facilitated, then through arranging the LED illuminating lamp, the light can be supplemented to the glass cultivation chamber, and in addition, through arranging the servo motor, the driven rod, the rotating shaft, the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the glass cultivation chamber can be driven to rotate for 360 degrees, so that the illumination of the microalgae is uniform, and the cultivation quality is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the positional relationship between the support frame and the glass growth chamber of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a mixing chamber; 2. a feeding port; 3. a mounting seat; 4. a stirring motor; 5. a coupling; 6. a stirring rod; 7. a discharge port; 8. a water inlet pipe; 9. a temperature regulating heater; 10. a water outlet pipeline; 11. a water pump; 12. a support frame; 13. supporting legs; 14. a glass culture chamber; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. a driven lever; 17. a water inlet; 18. a water outlet; 19. a driven wheel; 20. an LED lighting lamp; 21. a driving wheel; 22. a servo motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, an intensive cultivation system for microalgae comprises a mixing chamber 1 and a glass cultivation chamber 14, wherein a feeding port 2 is arranged at the upper right side of the mixing chamber 1, a discharging port 7 is arranged at the bottom of the mixing chamber 1, an installation seat 3 is connected at the top of the mixing chamber 1, a stirring motor 4 is connected at the bottom of the installation seat 3, an output shaft of the stirring motor 4 is connected with a coupling 5 right below, a stirring rod 6 is connected at the lower end of the coupling 5, a stirring head of the stirring rod 6 penetrates through the top of the mixing chamber 1 and extends towards the bottom of the mixing chamber 1, the algae seeds and culture base liquid added in the mixing chamber 1 can be fully and uniformly mixed by utilizing the mutual cooperation among the stirring motor 4, the coupling 5 and the stirring rod 6, the later-stage cultivation of microalgae is facilitated, a temperature regulating heater 9 is arranged at the left side of the mixing chamber 1, an outlet of the discharging port 7 is connected with a liquid inlet of the temperature regulating heater 9 through a water inlet pipe 8, a supporting frame 12 is arranged at the left side of the temperature-adjusting heater 9, a supporting leg 13 is connected with the bottom of the supporting frame 12, a glass culture chamber 14 is arranged at the middle position in the supporting frame 12, a driven rod 16 is connected with the upper end of the glass culture chamber 14, the upper end of the driven rod 16 is connected with the top of the inner side of the supporting frame 12 through a first supporting seat, a rotating shaft 15 is connected with the lower end of the glass culture chamber 14, the lower end of the rotating shaft 15 is connected with the bottom of the inner side of the supporting frame 12 through a second supporting seat, a water inlet 17 is arranged at the left upper end of the glass culture chamber 14, a water outlet 18 is arranged at the right upper end of the glass culture chamber 14, a liquid outlet of the temperature-adjusting heater 9 is connected with the water inlet 17 through a water outlet pipeline 10, a driven wheel 19 is connected with the lower end of the rotating shaft 15, the driven wheel 19 is connected with a driving wheel 21 at the left side through a belt, a servo motor 22 is connected with the axis of the driving wheel 21, utilize the interact between them, thereby can drive glass cultivation room 14 and carry out 360 degrees rotations, make little algae photic illumination even, the cultivation quality has been promoted, water inlet 17 connected mode on outlet conduit 10 and the glass cultivation room 14 is for dismantling the connected mode, all be provided with LED light 20 on the inside both sides wall of braced frame 12, two LED light 20 symmetric distribution are in the left and right sides of glass cultivation room 14, it can carry out the light filling to glass cultivation room 14 to set up LED light 20, be provided with water pump 11 on the outlet conduit 10, install the valve on the inlet conduit 8, pan feeding mouth 2 sets up for the slope.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: firstly, pouring culture medium liquid and algae seeds into a mixing chamber 1 from a feeding port 2;
then starting a stirring motor 4 to drive a stirring rod 6 on a coupler 5, fully mixing and uniformly stirring the culture medium liquid and the algae seeds in the mixing chamber 1, opening a valve on a water inlet pipeline 8 after mixing is finished, and conveying the mixed culture liquid in the mixing chamber 1 to a temperature-regulating heater 9 to be heated to the required temperature;
then the microalgae mixed culture solution is conveyed into a glass culture chamber 14 by starting a water pump 11 and utilizing a water outlet pipeline 10;
after the conveying is finished, the water outlet pipeline 10 is pulled out of the water inlet 17, then the LED illuminating lamps 20 on the two sides are turned on to supplement illumination to the microalgae in the glass cultivation chamber 14, and meanwhile, the servo motor 22 is started to drive the driving wheel 21 to rotate;
drive through the belt and rotate from driving wheel 19 for the rotation axis 15 of connection on following driving wheel 19 rotates, and then drives the glass cultivation room 14 of connection on rotation axis 15 and carries out 360 degrees rotations, makes the illumination even, when needs take out the little algae after cultivating the completion, then take out through delivery port 18 can.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. An intensive cultivation system of microalgae, comprising a mixing chamber (1) and a glass cultivation chamber (14), characterized in that; the mixing device is characterized in that a feeding port (2) is formed in the upper right side of the mixing chamber (1), a discharging port (7) is formed in the bottom of the mixing chamber (1), the top of the mixing chamber (1) is connected with a mounting seat (3), the bottom of the mounting seat (3) is connected with a stirring motor (4), an output shaft of the stirring motor (4) is connected with a coupling (5) right below the mixing chamber, the lower end of the coupling (5) is connected with a stirring rod (6), a stirring head of the stirring rod (6) penetrates through the top of the mixing chamber (1) and extends towards the bottom of the mixing chamber (1), a temperature adjusting heater (9) is arranged on the left side of the mixing chamber (1), an outlet of the discharging port (7) is connected with a liquid inlet of the temperature adjusting heater (9) through a water inlet pipeline (8), a supporting frame (12) is arranged on the left side of the temperature adjusting heater (9), the bottom of the supporting frame (12) is connected with supporting legs (13), a glass cultivation chamber (14) is arranged in the middle of the inside of the supporting frame (12), the upper end of the glass cultivation chamber (14) is connected with a driven rod (16), the upper end of the driven rod (16) is connected with the top of the inner side of the supporting frame (12) through a first supporting seat, the lower end of the glass cultivation chamber (14) is connected with a rotating shaft (15), the lower end of the rotating shaft (15) is connected with the bottom of the inner side of the supporting frame (12) through a second supporting seat, the upper left end of the glass cultivation chamber (14) is provided with a water inlet (17), the upper right end of the glass cultivation chamber (14) is provided with a water outlet (18), the liquid outlet of the temperature regulating heater (9) is connected with the water inlet (17) through a water outlet pipeline (10), and a driven wheel (19) is connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft (15), the driven wheel (19) is connected with a driving wheel (21) on the left side through a belt, and the axis of the driving wheel (21) is connected with a servo motor (22).
2. The system for the intensive cultivation of microalgae according to claim 1, wherein: the water outlet pipeline (10) is detachably connected with a water inlet (17) on the glass culture chamber (14).
3. The system for the intensive cultivation of microalgae according to claim 1, wherein: the LED cultivation room is characterized in that two LED illuminating lamps (20) are arranged on two side walls in the supporting frame (12), and the two LED illuminating lamps (20) are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the glass cultivation room (14).
4. The system for the intensive cultivation of microalgae according to claim 1, wherein: and a water pump (11) is arranged on the water outlet pipeline (10).
5. The system for the intensive cultivation of microalgae according to claim 1, wherein: and a valve is arranged on the water inlet pipeline (8).
6. The system for the intensive cultivation of microalgae according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding port (2) is obliquely arranged.
7. The system of claim 1, comprising an intensive cultivation method, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
firstly, pouring culture medium liquid and algae seeds into a mixing chamber (1) from a feeding port (2), then starting a stirring motor (4) to drive a stirring rod (6) on a coupler (5), and fully mixing and uniformly stirring the culture medium liquid and the algae seeds in the mixing chamber (1);
step two, after mixing is finished, a valve on a water inlet pipeline (8) is opened, the mixed culture solution in the mixing chamber (1) is conveyed to a temperature regulating heater (9) to be heated to a required temperature, and then the microalgae mixed culture solution is conveyed to a glass culture chamber (14) by starting a water pump (11) and utilizing a water outlet pipeline (10);
step three, after the conveying is finished, the water outlet pipeline (10) is pulled out of the water inlet (17), then the LED illuminating lamps (20) on the two sides are turned on, the microalgae in the glass cultivation chamber (14) are supplemented with illumination, meanwhile, the servo motor (22) is started to drive the driving wheel (21) to rotate, the driven wheel (19) is driven to rotate through the belt, the rotating shaft (15) connected to the driven wheel (19) is made to rotate, the glass cultivation chamber (14) connected to the rotating shaft (15) is further driven to rotate for 360 degrees, illumination and illumination are uniform, and when the microalgae after the cultivation is required to be taken out, the microalgae can be taken out through the water outlet (18).
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