CN113150951A - Method for cultivating microalgae in photovoltaic greenhouse - Google Patents
Method for cultivating microalgae in photovoltaic greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN113150951A CN113150951A CN202110520684.8A CN202110520684A CN113150951A CN 113150951 A CN113150951 A CN 113150951A CN 202110520684 A CN202110520684 A CN 202110520684A CN 113150951 A CN113150951 A CN 113150951A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/02—Photobioreactors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/02—Form or structure of the vessel
- C12M23/18—Open ponds; Greenhouse type or underground installations
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/48—Holding appliances; Racks; Supports
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
- C12M27/02—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M31/00—Means for providing, directing, scattering or concentrating light
- C12M31/02—Means for providing, directing, scattering or concentrating light located outside the reactor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M43/00—Combinations of bioreactors or fermenters with other apparatus
- C12M43/08—Bioreactors or fermenters combined with devices or plants for production of electricity
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of microalgae cultivation systems, and discloses a method for cultivating microalgae in a photovoltaic greenhouse, which is suitable for a microalgae cultivation system in the photovoltaic greenhouse, the system comprises a cultivation pool, a right supporting steel beam and a left supporting steel beam, two sides of the bottom of the cultivation pool are connected with supporting legs, the invention can realize the full and uniform mixing of algae seeds and a culture medium liquid added in the cultivation pool by arranging a plurality of supporting frames, servo motors, couplers and stirring rods and utilizing the mutual cooperation among the supporting frames, the servo motors, the couplers and the stirring rods, is favorable for the later cultivation of the microalgae, the algae seeds in the cultivation pool are uniformly illuminated by stirring, the cultivation quality is improved, and the electric energy generated by a photovoltaic component can be directly used for providing electric energy for an LED illuminating lamp by arranging an inverter, a storage battery and an LED illuminating lamp, so that the practicability is strong, and the LED illuminating lamp is utilized for supplementing illumination to the microalgae in the cultivation pool at night, is favorable for the propagation and growth of the microalgae.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of microalgae cultivation systems, in particular to a method for cultivating microalgae in a photovoltaic greenhouse.
Background
Microalgae is a tiny alga group whose form can be identified under a microscope, is generally a general term of microorganisms which contain chlorophyll a and can perform photosynthesis, belongs to one of protists, microalgae cells contain high-value nutrient components such as protein, lipid, algal polysaccharide, carotene, various inorganic elements and chemical raw materials, and a microalgae cultivation system can be used when the microalgae is cultivated in a photovoltaic greenhouse.
The existing microalgae cultivation system in the photovoltaic greenhouse cannot fully mix algae seeds and culture medium liquid added into a cultivation pond uniformly when the system is used, cultivation in the later stage of microalgae is not facilitated, the algae seeds in the cultivation pond are prone to uneven illumination, the quality of microalgae cultivation is poor, electric energy generated by a photovoltaic module cannot be directly used for providing electric energy for cultivation of the microalgae, the practicability is weak, photosynthesis of the microalgae in the cultivation pond cannot be carried out at night, propagation and growth of the microalgae are limited, and therefore the above defects are solved by an urgent need of a method for cultivating the microalgae in the photovoltaic greenhouse.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a method for cultivating microalgae in a photovoltaic greenhouse, and solves the problems that the existing microalgae cultivating system in the photovoltaic greenhouse cannot fully and uniformly mix algae seeds and a culture medium liquid added in a cultivating pool when in use, is not beneficial to the later-stage cultivation of the microalgae, is easy to be unevenly illuminated to cause poor microalgae cultivating quality, cannot directly use electric energy generated by a photovoltaic component to provide electric energy for the cultivation of the microalgae, is low in practicability, cannot perform photosynthesis at night for the microalgae in the cultivating pool, and causes the propagation and growth of the microalgae to be limited.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: a method for cultivating microalgae in a photovoltaic greenhouse is suitable for a microalgae cultivating system in the photovoltaic greenhouse, the system comprises a cultivating pool, a right supporting steel beam and a left supporting steel beam, supporting legs are connected to two sides of the bottom of the cultivating pool, a liquid discharge port is formed in the middle of the bottom of the cultivating pool, the cultivating pool is located between the right supporting steel beam and the left supporting steel beam, the upper ends of the right supporting steel beam and the left supporting steel beam are connected with a supporting top beam, a photovoltaic assembly is mounted on the upper surface of the supporting top beam, an upright post is connected to the middle of the lower end of the supporting top beam, a supporting cross beam is connected to the lower end of the upright post, the left end and the right end of the supporting cross beam are respectively connected with the right supporting steel beam and the left supporting steel beam, a supporting frame is arranged below the supporting cross beam, a servo motor is mounted at the top of the inner side of the supporting frame, and an output shaft of the servo motor is connected with a coupling right lower portion, the lower extreme of shaft coupling is connected with the puddler, the inside of pond is cultivated to the stirring head downwardly extending of puddler, surface mounting has the box on the supporting beam, the dc-to-ac converter is installed to the inside bottom of box, the battery is installed on the right side of dc-to-ac converter.
Preferably, one side of the supporting top beam is connected with a plurality of LED illuminating lamps.
Preferably, the support frame is in an inverted U-shaped configuration.
Preferably, the number of the supporting frame, the servo motor, the coupling and the stirring rod is set to be a plurality.
Preferably, the inverter, the storage battery and the photovoltaic module are electrically connected.
Preferably, the support frame is provided across the outside of the culture pond.
Preferably, the method comprises the steps of:
s1, firstly, injecting culture medium liquid and microalgae seeds into the culture pond, then starting a plurality of servo motors to drive stirring rods on a coupler to rotate, and fully mixing and stirring the microalgae culture liquid in the culture pond by the rotating stirring rods;
s2, enabling the microalgae to be uniformly illuminated under the driving of the stirring rod, storing the generated electric energy in the storage battery by the photovoltaic component in the daytime, converting the electric energy stored in the storage battery into alternating current through the inverter when the night comes, providing electric energy for the plurality of LED illuminating lamps, and supplementing illumination to the microalgae in the cultivation battery by using the plurality of LED illuminating lamps, so that the propagation and growth of the microalgae are facilitated.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the supporting frames, the servo motor, the shaft coupling and the stirring rod are arranged, and the mutual cooperation effect of the supporting frames, the servo motor, the shaft coupling and the stirring rod is utilized, so that algae seeds and culture medium liquid added into the culture pond can be fully and uniformly mixed, the later-stage culture of microalgae is facilitated, the algae seeds in the culture pond are uniformly illuminated through stirring, the culture quality is improved, then, the inverter, the storage battery and the LED illuminating lamp are arranged, the electric energy generated by the photovoltaic module can be directly used for providing electric energy for the LED illuminating lamp, the practicability is strong, the LED illuminating lamp is utilized for supplementing illumination to the microalgae in the culture pond at night, and the propagation and growth of the microalgae are facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention showing the positional relationship between the supporting frame and the cultivation pond;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the case of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a cultivation pond; 2. a right support steel beam; 3. a left support steel beam; 4. supporting legs; 5. a liquid discharge port; 6. supporting a top beam; 7. a photovoltaic module; 8. a column; 9. a support beam; 10. a support frame; 11. an LED lighting lamp; 12. a box body; 13. a servo motor; 14. a coupling; 15. a stirring rod; 16. an inverter; 17. and (4) a storage battery.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a method for cultivating microalgae in a photovoltaic greenhouse is suitable for a system for cultivating microalgae in the photovoltaic greenhouse, the system comprises a cultivating pool 1, a right supporting steel beam 2 and a left supporting steel beam 3, supporting legs 4 are connected to two sides of the bottom of the cultivating pool 1, a liquid discharge port 5 is arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the cultivating pool 1, the cultivating pool 1 is positioned between the right supporting steel beam 2 and the left supporting steel beam 3, the upper ends of the right supporting steel beam 2 and the left supporting steel beam 3 are both connected with a supporting top beam 6, a photovoltaic module 7 is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting top beam 6, an upright post 8 is connected to the middle position of the lower end of the supporting top beam 6, a supporting cross beam 9 is connected to the lower end of the upright post 8, the left end and the right end of the supporting cross beam 9 are respectively connected with the right supporting steel beam 2 and the left supporting steel beam 3, a supporting frame 10 is arranged below the supporting cross beam 9, a servo motor 13 is arranged at the top of the inner side of the supporting frame 10, the output shaft of servo motor 13 is connected with shaft coupling 14 directly below, the lower extreme of shaft coupling 14 is connected with puddler 15, puddler 15's stirring head downwardly extending to cultivate the inside of pond 1, utilize the mutually supporting effect between them, thereby can realize that the algae species and the culture medium liquid that add in cultivating pond 1 carry out intensive mixing, be favorable to the cultivation in little algae later stage, and make the algae species of cultivating in pond 1 receive illumination more evenly through the stirring, the quality of cultivating has been improved, surface mounting has box 12 on supporting beam 9, inverter 16 is installed to the inside bottom of box 12, battery 17 is installed on inverter 16's right side, one side of supporting beam 6 is connected with a plurality of LED light 11, the shape of supporting frame 10 is the U type structure of handstand, supporting frame 10, servo motor 13, the quantity of shaft coupling 14 and puddler 15 sets up to a plurality ofly, electric connection between inverter 16, battery 17 and the photovoltaic module 7 sets up inverter 16, battery 17 and LED light 11, can directly be used for providing the electric energy for LED light 11 with the electric energy that photovoltaic module 7 produced, and the practicality is strong, and utilize LED light 11 to supply the illumination to the little algae of cultivating in the pond 1, be favorable to the reproduction growth of little algae, braced frame 10 spans the outside that sets up at cultivating pond 1.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: at first with culture medium liquid and little algae kind pour into cultivation pond 1 into, then start the puddler 15 that a plurality of servo motor 13 drove on the shaft coupling 14 and rotate, a plurality of puddlers 15 of pivoted carry out the intensive mixing stirring to the little algae cultivation liquid of cultivating in the pond 1, and make little algae shine evenly unanimously under the drive of puddler 15, photovoltaic module 7 saves the electric energy of production daytime in battery 17, come interim night, then turn into the alternating current through the electric energy of 16 savings in the battery 17, for a plurality of LED light 11 provide the electric energy, and utilize a plurality of LED light 11 to supply illumination to the little algae of cultivating in the pond 1, be favorable to the reproduction growth of little algae.
It is further noted that the inverter 16 required by the present invention is model SUN 2000-8.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. A method for cultivating microalgae in a photovoltaic greenhouse is suitable for a microalgae cultivating system in the photovoltaic greenhouse, the system comprises a cultivating pool (1), a right supporting steel beam (2) and a left supporting steel beam (3), and is characterized in that; the bottom two sides of the cultivation pool (1) are connected with supporting legs (4), a liquid discharge port (5) is formed in the middle position of the bottom of the cultivation pool (1), the cultivation pool (1) is located between a right supporting steel beam (2) and a left supporting steel beam (3), the upper ends of the right supporting steel beam (2) and the left supporting steel beam (3) are connected with a supporting top beam (6), a photovoltaic assembly (7) is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting top beam (6), a stand column (8) is connected to the middle position of the lower end of the supporting top beam (6), a supporting cross beam (9) is connected to the lower end of the stand column (8), the left end and the right end of the supporting cross beam (9) are respectively connected with the right supporting steel beam (2) and the left supporting steel beam (3), a supporting frame (10) is arranged below the supporting cross beam (9), and a servo motor (13) is arranged at the top of the inner side of the supporting frame (10), the output shaft of servo motor (13) is connected with shaft coupling (14) directly under, the lower extreme of shaft coupling (14) is connected with puddler (15), the inside of breeding pond (1) is extended downwards to the stirring head of puddler (15), surface mounting has box (12) on supporting beam (9), dc-to-ac converter (16) are installed to the inside bottom of box (12), battery (17) are installed on the right side of dc-to-ac converter (16).
2. The system for cultivating microalgae in a photovoltaic greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: one side of the supporting top beam (6) is connected with a plurality of LED illuminating lamps (11).
3. The system for cultivating microalgae in a photovoltaic greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: the support frame (10) is in an inverted U-shaped structure.
4. The system for cultivating microalgae in a photovoltaic greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: the number of the supporting frame (10), the servo motor (13), the coupler (14) and the stirring rod (15) is set to be a plurality.
5. The system for cultivating microalgae in a photovoltaic greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: the inverter (16), the storage battery (17) and the photovoltaic module (7) are electrically connected.
6. The system for cultivating microalgae in a photovoltaic greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: the supporting frame (10) is arranged outside the cultivating pool (1) in a crossing mode.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, injecting culture medium liquid and microalgae seeds into the culture pond (1), then starting a plurality of servo motors (13) to drive stirring rods (15) on a coupler (14) to rotate, and fully mixing and stirring the microalgae culture liquid in the culture pond (1) by the plurality of rotating stirring rods (15);
s2, the microalgae are uniformly illuminated under the drive of the stirring rod (15), the generated electric energy is stored in the storage battery (17) by the photovoltaic component (7) in the daytime, and when the night comes, the electric energy stored in the storage battery (17) is converted into alternating current by the inverter (16) to provide electric energy for the LED illuminating lamps (11), and the LED illuminating lamps (11) are utilized to supplement illumination to the microalgae in the cultivation pool (1), so that the microalgae are beneficial to propagation and growth.
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| CN202110520684.8A CN113150951A (en) | 2021-05-13 | 2021-05-13 | Method for cultivating microalgae in photovoltaic greenhouse |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113150976A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-07-23 | 云南爱尔发生物技术股份有限公司 | Intensive cultivation system for microalgae |
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| CN113150976A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-07-23 | 云南爱尔发生物技术股份有限公司 | Intensive cultivation system for microalgae |
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Application publication date: 20210723 |