CN113136743A - 一种美术绘画用防火纸 - Google Patents

一种美术绘画用防火纸 Download PDF

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CN113136743A
CN113136743A CN202110421473.9A CN202110421473A CN113136743A CN 113136743 A CN113136743 A CN 113136743A CN 202110421473 A CN202110421473 A CN 202110421473A CN 113136743 A CN113136743 A CN 113136743A
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喻竹
严颖
陈厚娟
陆兴安
刘震宇
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Huangshan University
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种美术绘画用防火纸，它包括80％纤维原料、10％阻燃剂和10％胶粘剂混合制成，所述的胶粘剂包括羧甲基纤维素施胶剂2.5‑3份、苯乙烯‑马来酸酐共聚物1.5‑2.5份、铝钒1‑1.5份、松香1.5‑2份、烷基烯酮二聚体1.5‑3份，所述的阻燃剂为聚磷酸铵溶液，质量百分数为20％～30％。本发明与现有技术相比的优点在于：本技术方案采用聚磷酸铵溶液作为阻燃剂，在进行制作纸浆的过程中加入阻燃剂，具有良好的防火隔热的特性，并且制作工艺简单，适合推广使用。

Description

一种美术绘画用防火纸
技术领域
本发明涉及到防火纸材领域，具体是指一种美术绘画用防火纸。
背景技术
当前美术领域绘画类艺术作品越来越被人们所认知并收藏，传统的美术绘画用纸张不具备防火隔热的性能，会给保存或收藏带来极大的隐患。现有技术的美术绘画用防火纸是将纸张浸泡在防火液中，再进行干燥制得，该方法所得的防火纸虽然具有一定的防火性，但使用效果不好。
发明内容
本发明要解决的是以上技术问题，提供一种美术绘画用防火纸。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明提供的技术方案为：一种美术绘画用防火纸，它包括80％纤维原料、10％阻燃剂和10％胶粘剂混合制成。
进一步的，所述的胶粘剂包括羧甲基纤维素施胶剂2.5-3份、苯乙烯-马来酸酐共聚物1.5-2.5份、铝钒1-1.5份、松香1.5-2份、烷基烯酮二聚体1.5-3份。
进一步的，所述的阻燃剂为聚磷酸铵溶液，质量百分数为20％～30％。
一种美术绘画用防火纸的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
步骤一：将纤维原料进行打浆、净化、筛选后进入流浆箱内；
步骤二：纸浆在经上网抄造后加入阻燃剂，阻燃剂为为聚磷酸铵溶液，质量百分数为20％～30％，再进行烘干，成形纸张干度为90-95％；
步骤三：使用机械压榨作用进一步脱水，提高纸张干度，纸张干度提高到92-95％；
步骤四：进行表面施胶，采用胶粘剂烘干和压榨后的湿纸进行施胶；
步骤五：对施胶后的纸张进行再次烘干、压光后得到成品。
进一步的，所述的步骤四中，对纸张进行染色，在染料中加入胶粘剂，充分混合后进行染色，然后烘干、压光后得到色纸成品。
本发明与现有技术相比的优点在于：本技术方案采用聚磷酸铵溶液作为阻燃剂，在进行制作纸浆的过程中加入阻燃剂，具有良好的防火隔热的特性，并且制作工艺简单，适合推广使用。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
一种美术绘画用防火纸，它包括80％纤维原料、10％阻燃剂和10％胶粘剂混合制成。
所述的胶粘剂包括羧甲基纤维素施胶剂2.5-3份、苯乙烯-马来酸酐共聚物1.5-2.5份、铝钒1-1.5份、松香1.5-2份、烷基烯酮二聚体1.5-3份。
所述的阻燃剂为聚磷酸铵溶液，质量百分数为20％～30％以磷酸铵盐、尿素为原料，制备了高聚合度聚磷酸铵无机阻燃剂，成本低，使用效果好；
一种美术绘画用防火纸的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
步骤一：将纤维原料进行打浆、净化、筛选后进入流浆箱内，打浆使纤维产生变形、润胀、压溃切断和细纤维化等作用。通过打浆，可以改变纤维的形态，使纸浆获得某些特性(如机械强度、物理性能)，以保证抄成的纸和纸板能取得预期的质量要求；
净化的目的在于去除纸料中相对大的杂质，如金属屑、煤渣等。净化设备的原理是利用密度差来选分杂质。常用设备:锥形除渣机。
目的在于去除纸料中相对密度小而体积大的杂质，如浆团、纤维束、草屑等。常用设备:压力筛。
步骤二：纸浆在经上网抄造后加入阻燃剂，阻燃剂为为聚磷酸铵溶液，质量百分数为20％～30％，进行提高纸张的防火性能，再进行烘干，成形纸张干度为90-95％；
步骤三：使用机械压榨作用进一步脱水，提高纸张干度，纸张干度提高到92-95％；
利用机械压榨作用进一步脱水提高纸幅干度。同时增加纸的紧度及纸的强度，改善纸的表面性质(如平滑度)。机械压榨脱水在经济上是比较合算的。采用新式复合压榨，湿纸页出压榨部的干度可达48—50％；
步骤四：进行表面施胶，采用胶粘剂烘干和压榨后的湿纸进行施胶；
步骤五：对施胶后的纸张进行再次烘干、压光后得到成品。
所述的步骤四中，对纸张进行染色，在染料中加入胶粘剂，充分混合后进行染色，然后烘干、压光后得到色纸成品，通过在施胶剂中添加染料，进行表面施胶染色，明显节约染料的使用量。
实施例一：
步骤一：将纤维原料进行打浆、净化、筛选后进入流浆箱内；
步骤二：纸浆在经上网抄造后加入阻燃剂，阻燃剂为聚磷酸铵溶液，质量百分数为20％～30％，再进行烘干，成形纸张干度为90-95％；
步骤三：使用机械压榨作用进一步脱水，提高纸张干度，纸张干度提高到92-95％；
步骤四：进行表面施胶，采用胶粘剂烘干和压榨后的湿纸进行施胶，胶粘剂包括羧甲基纤维素施胶剂2.5份、苯乙烯-马来酸酐共聚物1.5份、铝钒1份、松香1.5份、烷基烯酮二聚体1.5份；
步骤五：对施胶后的纸张进行再次烘干、压光后得到成品。
实施例二：美术绘画用防火纸生产工艺同实施例一，但在步骤四中，胶粘剂包括羧甲基纤维素施胶剂2.8份、苯乙烯-马来酸酐共聚物1.7份、铝钒1.2份、松香1.7份、烷基烯酮二聚体3份。
实施例三：美术绘画用防火纸生产工艺同实施例一，但在步骤四中，胶粘剂包括羧甲基纤维素施胶剂3份、苯乙烯-马来酸酐共聚物2.5份、铝钒1.5份、松香1.5份、烷基烯酮二聚体1.5份。
以上对本发明及其实施方式进行了描述，这种描述没有限制性，总而言之如果本领域的普通技术人员受其启示，在不脱离本发明创造宗旨的情况下，不经创造性的设计出与该技术方案相似的结构方式及实施例，均应属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (5)

1.一种美术绘画用防火纸，其特征在于：它包括80％纤维原料、10％阻燃剂和10％胶粘剂混合制成。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种美术绘画用防火纸，其特征在于：所述的胶粘剂包括羧甲基纤维素施胶剂2.5-3份、苯乙烯-马来酸酐共聚物1.5-2.5份、铝钒1-1.5份、松香1.5-2份、烷基烯酮二聚体1.5-3份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种美术绘画用防火纸，其特征在于：所述的阻燃剂为聚磷酸铵溶液，质量百分数为20％～30％。
4.一种美术绘画用防火纸的制备方法，其特征在于：包括以下步骤：
步骤一：将纤维原料进行打浆、净化、筛选后进入流浆箱内；
步骤二：纸浆在经上网抄造后加入阻燃剂，阻燃剂为为聚磷酸铵溶液，质量百分数为20％～30％，再进行烘干，成形纸张干度为90-95％；
步骤三：使用机械压榨作用进一步脱水，提高纸张干度，纸张干度提高到92-95％；
步骤四：进行表面施胶，采用胶粘剂烘干和压榨后的湿纸进行施胶；
步骤五：对施胶后的纸张进行再次烘干、压光后得到成品。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种美术绘画用防火纸的制备方法，其特征在于：所述的步骤四中，对纸张进行染色，在染料中加入胶粘剂，充分混合后进行染色，然后烘干、压光后得到色纸成品。
CN202110421473.9A 2021-04-20 2021-04-20 一种美术绘画用防火纸 Pending CN113136743A (zh)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105672048A (zh) * 2015-12-28 2016-06-15 华南理工大学 一种高强度阻燃牛皮箱板纸及其制备方法与应用
CN106223110A (zh) * 2016-08-19 2016-12-14 刘奎然 一种抗腐蚀的美术用纸的制备方法
CN106930152A (zh) * 2017-04-03 2017-07-07 张朝阳 一种高韧性抗腐蚀的美术用纸及其制备方法
CN107012719A (zh) * 2017-03-20 2017-08-04 新乡学院 一种抗腐蚀的美术用纸制备方法
CN112442917A (zh) * 2020-11-24 2021-03-05 保定市华融纸厂 一种表面施胶液和水彩画纸的制备方法

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105672048A (zh) * 2015-12-28 2016-06-15 华南理工大学 一种高强度阻燃牛皮箱板纸及其制备方法与应用
CN106223110A (zh) * 2016-08-19 2016-12-14 刘奎然 一种抗腐蚀的美术用纸的制备方法
CN107012719A (zh) * 2017-03-20 2017-08-04 新乡学院 一种抗腐蚀的美术用纸制备方法
CN106930152A (zh) * 2017-04-03 2017-07-07 张朝阳 一种高韧性抗腐蚀的美术用纸及其制备方法
CN112442917A (zh) * 2020-11-24 2021-03-05 保定市华融纸厂 一种表面施胶液和水彩画纸的制备方法

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Application publication date: 20210720