CN113133426B - Utilize geothermal water to plant integrative system of breeding - Google Patents
Utilize geothermal water to plant integrative system of breeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN113133426B CN113133426B CN202110487465.4A CN202110487465A CN113133426B CN 113133426 B CN113133426 B CN 113133426B CN 202110487465 A CN202110487465 A CN 202110487465A CN 113133426 B CN113133426 B CN 113133426B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 200
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1423—Greenhouse bench structures
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/065—Heating or cooling devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/10—Cleaning bottoms or walls of ponds or receptacles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of geothermal planting and breeding, and relates to an integrated system for planting and breeding by using geothermal water. The invention is communicated with the geothermal water outlet for use, the geothermal water is utilized for keeping warm of the fish pond, and meanwhile, the gas rich in the geothermal water is discharged, so that the oxygen content of the fish pond is increased, plants are irrigated by the cooled water, and the carbon dioxide in the breeding system is absorbed and discharged by utilizing photosynthesis of the plants to supply oxygen to fishes, so that the temperature of the living water of the fishes is relatively regulated with the outside temperature, and the living water temperature of the fishes is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of geothermal planting and breeding, and particularly relates to a geothermal water planting and breeding integrated system.
Background
It is known that geothermal water has a high temperature and is rich in a large amount of bubbles, many fishes living in warm water can be cultivated by using the high temperature of geothermal water, the growth effect is good, the geothermal water is required to be continuously input for providing good heat supply for a fish pond, the utilization rate of the heat temperature in the geothermal water is low, and the fish pond is difficult to be fully insulated.
Simultaneously, carbon dioxide can be produced by fish respiration and can be supplied to surrounding plants for photosynthesis growth, fish manure produced by fish growth can be used as fertilizer for plants, nutrition is provided for the plants, the environment changes along with seasons, and in order to ensure that the living water temperature of the cultured fish is kept consistent, the inflow of geothermal water is required to be continuously adjusted, and the time and the labor are wasted and difficult to grasp.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at solving the problems in the prior art, and provides a geothermal water planting and breeding integrated system which can keep a fish pond warm by utilizing the heat temperature of geothermal water and irrigate plants and fish by utilizing the cooled water so as to achieve symbiotic and reciprocal effects.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an utilize geothermal water to plant integrative system of breeding, includes the casing, the intercommunication has the fixed pipe with external geothermal water intercommunication on the casing left side wall, be equipped with hot temperature adjusting device on the fixed pipe right side wall, hot temperature adjusting device is used for controlling the temperature of pipeline internal water, fixed pipe right-hand member fixed intercommunication has the spiral pipe, the casing internal fixation is equipped with the pond, pond right side wall with spiral pipe right side intercommunication, be equipped with fish filter equipment in the pond, fish filter equipment avoids when the pond draws water, fixed be equipped with the play basin of triangle-shaped on the pond lower side wall, be equipped with water yield adjusting device in the play basin, water yield adjusting device is used for controlling pond internal water yield, fixed be equipped with the big-arch shelter on the casing upper side wall, be equipped with sprinkler on the big-arch shelter, be provided with on the casing upper side wall and encircle plant cavity on the upper side wall of pond, plant cavity is used for planting the plant, sprinkler is used for irrigating the plant in the plant cavity.
Preferably, the spiral pipe is spirally communicated to the right for increasing the residence time of the geothermal water at the lower side of the pool, and providing more temperature to the pool.
Preferably, the upper side wall of the spiral pipe is fixedly communicated with the lower side wall of the water tank, a plurality of bubble pipes are arranged at the positions of the bubble pipes and the water tank, small-sized convex openings are formed in the positions, communicated with the water tank, of the bubble pipes, when geothermal water flows through the bubble pipes, gas in geothermal water is discharged into the water tank through the convex openings in the bubble pipes, so that bubbles are generated, and oxygenation in the water tank is increased.
Preferably, the fish filtering device comprises a cleaning sliding block fixed on the left side wall of the water tank, a buoyancy plate sliding groove is arranged in the cleaning sliding block in a vertical sliding manner, a buoyancy pull plate is fixedly arranged on the buoyancy plate sliding groove, a plurality of fish dung filtering openings are uniformly distributed on the buoyancy pull plate, a side wall cleaning block is fixedly arranged at the right end of the buoyancy pull plate, and the side wall cleaning block is in sliding connection with the right side wall of the water tank.
Preferably, the water quantity adjusting device comprises a blocking block connecting rod fixed on the fish manure filtering port, a buoyancy ball is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the blocking block connecting rod, the buoyancy ball is always kept above the water surface in the water tank, a blocking block is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the blocking block connecting rod, a water outlet is arranged in the water outlet tank, and the blocking block can block the water outlet.
Preferably, the spraying device comprises a drip irrigation pipe fixed on the upper side wall of the greenhouse, a hose is connected between the left end of the drip irrigation pipe and the lower end of the water outlet, a drip plate is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the drip irrigation pipe, a plurality of drip filter openings are fixedly arranged on the drip plate, water in the water tank flows into the drip irrigation pipe through the water outlet, and the water is downwards dripped into plants in the planting cavity through the drip filter openings.
Preferably, the fixed pipe left side is equipped with deposits filter equipment, deposits filter equipment including fixing clean motor on the casing left side wall, be equipped with clean axle on clean motor's the output, clean epaxial fixed impurity filter wheel that is equipped with, impurity filter wheel's half stretches into in the fixed pipe, be equipped with the compact filter screen on the fixed pipe and be used for adsorbing the filter material in the geothermal water, fixed electromagnetic chute that is equipped with on the casing left side wall, electromagnetic chute slides from top to bottom and is equipped with electromagnetic slide, electromagnetic slide in the side-to-side is equipped with the flexible piece, flexible piece left end with be connected with expansion spring between the electromagnetic slide left side wall, be fixed to be equipped with on the flexible piece and collect the notch, be approximate concave font on the collection notch.
Preferably, the thermal temperature adjusting device comprises an adjusting cavity arranged on the right side wall of the fixed pipe, a temperature control motor is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the adjusting cavity, a temperature control shaft is arranged at the output end of the temperature control motor, an adjusting engagement wheel is fixedly arranged on the temperature control shaft, a fixed block is fixedly arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the fixed pipe, a rotating wheel is rotatably arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the fixed pipe, the rotating wheel is located under the fixed block, the rotating wheel is engaged with the adjusting engagement wheel, five baffle rotating shafts are annularly arranged on the fixed block in a rotating mode, a baffle is fixedly arranged on each baffle rotating shaft, a hinge rod is hinged to each baffle, and the hinge rod is hinged to the rotating wheel.
The geothermal water is sucked into the fixed pipe through the pump, the geothermal water flows through the impurity filter wheel, sediment and impurities in the geothermal water are stretched into the fixed pipe by the impurity filter wheel to be adsorbed, the cleaning motor is always started and drives the cleaning shaft to rotate, the impurity filter wheel is rotated, meanwhile, when the electromagnetic slide block slides upwards in the electromagnetic slide groove, the telescopic block is positioned at the rightmost end of the electromagnetic slide block, the impurity adsorbed on the left side of the impurity filter wheel is scraped by the collecting notch, the impurity falls into the collecting notch to be collected, and when the electromagnetic slide block slides downwards in the electromagnetic slide groove, the telescopic block is positioned at the leftmost end of the electromagnetic slide block under the action of the telescopic spring and is not contacted with the impurity filter wheel. A large amount of impurities and sediment in geothermal water are adsorbed and filtered through the compact filter screen, and meanwhile, the filter screen is cleaned uninterruptedly, so that the influence of the blockage of the filter screen on the water flow discharge capacity is avoided, the service life of a pipeline is prolonged, and the absorption of subsequent animals and plants is improved.
The geothermal water flows into the spiral pipe through the fixed pipe, the stay time of the geothermal water is prolonged due to the structure of the spiral pipe, the soil at the lower side of the water tank is heated for a longer time, meanwhile, the geothermal water is rich in a large amount of gas, the gas is discharged upwards through the bubble pipe, bubbles are generated in the water tank, and the oxygen content in the water tank is increased.
Under the effect of buoyancy ball buoyancy arm-tie slides from top to bottom in the pond for buoyancy board spout slides from top to bottom in clean slider, clean dirt such as fish manure on the clean slider lateral wall, the clean dirt on the pond right side wall of lateral wall simultaneously, the fish life is in buoyancy arm-tie top all the time, fish manure is discharged downwards through fish manure straining port, when the water yield in the pond is too much, buoyancy ball upwards floats, drive the jam piece connecting rod upwards, make the jam piece upwards, unable jam delivery port, water in the pond flows into drip irrigation intraductal through the delivery port, make the water in the pond can not too much, the fish can not jump out the pond, fish manure and water flow are in drip irrigation intraductal, plant in the chamber is planted downwards through drip irrigation straining port, more nutrition is given to the fish manure. The underground hot water is used for heating the lower side of the water tank, so that a good survival environment is guaranteed for the warm water fish cultured in the water tank, meanwhile, the surrounding plants can be irrigated after the fish manure and chilled water are discharged, the plants are covered and planted by the greenhouse, a large amount of carbon dioxide in the underground hot water is absorbed for photosynthesis, the growth of the plants is facilitated, and the generated oxygen and high temperature are suitable for the growth of the warm water fish in the water tank and ensure the temperature in the equipment body.
When the temperature in the pond is too low, start the control by temperature change motor, drive the rotation of control by temperature change axle for adjust the meshing wheel rotation, the meshing runner is rotatory, drives articulated pole and rotates, and the pulling baffle is rotatory, makes the circulation rate of fixed pipe grow, and inflow geothermal water is more, and the warm water fish in the guarantee pond survives and grows. The flow is regulated by the temperature control motor, so that the water temperature in the water tank is changed, the geothermal water temperature and the water flow of different situations are more suitable, and the running state of the whole system is ensured.
Compared with the prior art, the integrated system for planting and breeding by utilizing the geothermal water has the following advantages:
1. a large amount of impurities and sediment in geothermal water are adsorbed and filtered through the compact filter screen, and meanwhile, the filter screen is cleaned uninterruptedly, so that the influence of the blockage of the filter screen on the water flow discharge capacity is avoided, the service life of a pipeline is prolonged, and the absorption of subsequent animals and plants is improved.
2. The structure of the spiral pipe improves the residence time of geothermal water, the heating time of the soil at the lower side of the water tank is longer, meanwhile, as the geothermal water is rich in a large amount of gas, the gas is discharged upwards through the bubble pipe, bubbles are generated in the water tank, and the oxygen content in the water tank is increased.
3. The underground hot water is used for heating the lower side of the water tank, so that a good survival environment is guaranteed for the warm water fish cultured in the water tank, meanwhile, the surrounding plants can be irrigated after the fish manure and chilled water are discharged, the plants are covered and planted by the greenhouse, a large amount of carbon dioxide in the underground hot water is absorbed for photosynthesis, the growth of the plants is facilitated, and the generated oxygen and high temperature are suitable for the growth of the warm water fish in the water tank and ensure the temperature in the equipment body.
4. The flow is regulated by the temperature control motor, so that the water temperature in the water tank is changed, the geothermal water temperature and the water flow of different situations are more suitable, and the running state of the whole system is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system for planting and breeding by using geothermal water.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along the direction A-A in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a sectional view in the direction D-D in fig. 1.
In the figure, 10, a housing; 11. a fixed tube; 12. a bubble tube; 13. a pool; 14. a water outlet tank; 15. a water outlet; 16. a spiral tube; 17. a blocking block; 18. a blocking block connecting rod; 19. a buoyancy ball; 20. a fish manure filtering port; 21. a buoyancy pulling plate; 22. a sidewall cleaning block; 23. cleaning the sliding block; 24. a buoyancy plate chute; 25. a planting cavity; 26. a greenhouse; 27. a drip irrigation pipe; 28. a drip plate; 29. a drip filter; 30. cleaning a motor; 31. cleaning the shaft; 32. an electromagnetic slide block; 33. a telescopic spring; 34. an electromagnetic chute; 35. a telescopic block; 36. a collection recess; 37. an impurity filter wheel; 38. a temperature controlled motor; 39. a regulating chamber; 40. a temperature control shaft; 41. adjusting the engagement wheel; 42. a rotating wheel; 43. a fixed block; 44. a baffle; 45. a hinge rod; 46. and a baffle rotating shaft.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, the geothermal water planting and breeding integrated system comprises a shell 10, a fixed pipe 11 communicated with external geothermal water is communicated with the left side wall of the shell 10, a thermal temperature adjusting device is arranged on the right side wall of the fixed pipe 11 and used for controlling the temperature of water in a pipeline, a spiral pipe 16 is fixedly communicated with the right end of the fixed pipe 11, a water tank 13 is fixedly arranged in the shell 10, the right side wall of the water tank 13 is communicated with the right side of the spiral pipe 16, a fish filtering device is arranged in the water tank 13, the fish filtering device is used for avoiding the water pumping of the water tank 13, an inverted triangle water outlet tank 14 is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the water tank 13, a water quantity adjusting device is arranged in the water outlet tank 14 and used for controlling the water storage quantity in the water tank 13, a greenhouse 26 is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the shell 10, a spraying device is arranged on the upper side wall of the shell 10 and used for encircling a planting cavity 25 on the upper side wall of the water tank 13, the planting cavity 25 is used for planting plants, and the spraying device is used for irrigating plants in the planting cavity 25.
As shown in FIG. 1, the spiral tube 16 is spirally connected to the right for increasing the residence time of the geothermal water at the underside of the pool 13, providing more temperature to the pool 13.
As shown in fig. 1, the upper side wall of the spiral pipe 16 is fixedly communicated with the lower side wall of the water tank 13, a plurality of bubble pipes 12 are arranged at the communicating part of the bubble pipes 12 and the water tank 13, and when geothermal water flows through, gas in the geothermal water can be discharged into the water tank 13 through the convex ports in the bubble pipes 12, so that bubbles are generated, and the oxygenation in the water tank 13 is increased.
As shown in fig. 1, the fish filtering device comprises a cleaning slide block 23 fixed on the left side wall of the water tank 13, a buoyancy plate chute 24 is arranged in the cleaning slide block 23 in a vertical sliding manner, a buoyancy pull plate 21 is fixedly arranged on the buoyancy plate chute 24, a plurality of fish dung filtering openings 20 are uniformly distributed on the buoyancy pull plate 21, a side wall cleaning block 22 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the buoyancy pull plate 21, and the side wall cleaning block 22 is in sliding connection with the right side wall of the water tank 13.
As shown in fig. 1, the water quantity adjusting device comprises a blocking block connecting rod 18 fixed on a fish dung filter port 20, a buoyancy ball 19 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the blocking block connecting rod 18, the buoyancy ball 19 is always kept above the water surface in the water tank 13, a blocking block 17 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the blocking block connecting rod 18, a water outlet 15 is arranged in the water outlet tank 14, and the blocking block 17 can block the water outlet 15.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the spraying device comprises a drip irrigation pipe 27 fixed on the upper side wall of a greenhouse 26, a hose is connected between the left end of the drip irrigation pipe 27 and the lower end of a water outlet 15, a drip plate 28 is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the drip irrigation pipe 27, a plurality of drip filter openings 29 are fixedly arranged on the drip plate 28, water in the water tank 13 flows into the drip irrigation pipe 27 through the water outlet 15, and is downwards dripped into plants in the planting cavity 25 through the drip filter openings 29.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, a sediment filtering device is arranged on the left side of the fixed pipe 11, the sediment filtering device comprises a cleaning motor 30 fixed on the left side wall of the shell 10, a cleaning shaft 31 is arranged at the output end of the cleaning motor 30, an impurity filter wheel 37 is fixedly arranged on the cleaning shaft 31, one half of the impurity filter wheel 37 stretches into the fixed pipe 11, a compact filter screen is arranged on the fixed pipe 11 and is used for adsorbing filtered matters in geothermal water, an electromagnetic chute 34 is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the shell 10, an electromagnetic slide block 32 is arranged on the electromagnetic chute 34 in a vertical sliding manner, a telescopic block 35 is arranged in the electromagnetic slide block 32 in a sliding manner, a telescopic spring 33 is connected between the left end of the telescopic block 35 and the left side wall of the electromagnetic slide block 32, a collecting notch 36 is fixedly arranged on the telescopic block 35, and the collecting notch 36 is approximately concave.
As shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, the thermal temperature adjusting device comprises an adjusting cavity 39 arranged on the right side wall of a fixed pipe 11, a temperature control motor 38 is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the adjusting cavity 39, a temperature control shaft 40 is arranged at the output end of the temperature control motor 38, an adjusting engagement wheel 41 is fixedly arranged on the temperature control shaft 40, a fixed block 43 is fixedly arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the fixed pipe 11, a rotating wheel 42 is rotatably arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the fixed pipe 11, the rotating wheel 42 is positioned under the fixed block 43, the rotating wheel 42 is engaged with the adjusting engagement wheel 41, five baffle rotating shafts 46 are annularly arranged on the fixed block 43, a baffle 44 is fixedly arranged on each baffle rotating shaft 46, a hinge rod 45 is hinged on the baffle 44, and the hinge rod 45 is hinged with the rotating wheel 42.
Geothermal water is sucked into the fixed pipe 11 through the pump, the geothermal water flows through the impurity filter wheel 37, sediment and impurities in the geothermal water are stretched into the fixed pipe 11 by the impurity filter wheel 37 to be adsorbed, the cleaning motor 30 is always started to drive the cleaning shaft 31 to rotate, the impurity filter wheel 37 rotates, meanwhile, when the electromagnetic slide block 32 slides upwards in the electromagnetic slide groove 34, the telescopic block 35 is positioned at the rightmost end of the electromagnetic slide block 32, the impurity adsorbed on the left side of the impurity filter wheel 37 is scraped by the collecting notch 36, the impurities fall into the collecting notch 36 to be collected, and when the electromagnetic slide block 32 slides downwards in the electromagnetic slide groove 34, the telescopic block 35 is positioned at the leftmost end of the electromagnetic slide block 32 under the action of the telescopic spring 33 and does not contact with the impurity filter wheel 37. A large amount of impurities and sediment in geothermal water are adsorbed and filtered through the compact filter screen, and meanwhile, the filter screen is cleaned uninterruptedly, so that the influence of the blockage of the filter screen on the water flow discharge capacity is avoided, the service life of a pipeline is prolonged, and the absorption of subsequent animals and plants is improved.
Geothermal water flows into the spiral pipe 16 through the fixed pipe 11, the residence time of the geothermal water is prolonged due to the structure of the spiral pipe 16, the soil at the lower side of the pool 13 is heated for a longer time, and meanwhile, due to the fact that a large amount of gas is rich in the geothermal water, the gas is discharged upwards through the bubble pipe 12, bubbles are generated in the pool 13, and the oxygen content in the pool 13 is increased.
Under the effect of the buoyancy ball 19, the buoyancy pulling plate 21 slides up and down in the water tank 13, the buoyancy plate sliding chute 24 slides up and down in the cleaning sliding block 23, dirt such as fish manure attached to the side wall of the cleaning sliding block 23 is cleaned, meanwhile, the side wall cleaning block 22 cleans dirt on the right side wall of the water tank 13, fish always lives above the buoyancy pulling plate 21, the fish manure is downwards discharged through the fish manure filter port 20, when the water amount in the water tank 13 is excessive, the buoyancy ball 19 floats upwards to drive the blocking block connecting rod 18 upwards, the blocking block 17 cannot block the water outlet 15, water in the water tank 13 flows into the drip irrigation pipe 27 through the water outlet 15, so that water in the water tank 13 cannot jump out of the water tank 13, the fish manure and the water flow into the drip irrigation pipe 27, the fish manure gives more nutrition to plants in the planting cavity 25 through the drip irrigation filter port 29. The lower side of the pool 13 is heated by geothermal water, so that a good survival environment is guaranteed for the warm water fish cultured in the pool 13, meanwhile, the surrounding plants can be irrigated after the fish manure and chilled water are discharged, the plants are covered and planted by the greenhouse 26, a large amount of carbon dioxide in the geothermal water is absorbed for photosynthesis, the growth of the plants is facilitated, and the generated oxygen and high temperature are suitable for the growth of the warm water fish in the pool 13 and the temperature in the equipment body is guaranteed.
When the temperature in the water tank 13 is too low, the temperature control motor 38 is started to drive the temperature control shaft 40 to rotate, the adjusting engagement wheel 41 rotates, the engagement wheel 42 rotates, the hinge rod 45 rotates, the baffle 44 is pulled to rotate, the circulation rate of the fixed pipe 11 is increased, more geothermal water flows in, and the survival and growth of warm water fish in the water tank 13 are guaranteed. The temperature control motor 38 is utilized to adjust the flow and is used for changing the water temperature in the water tank 13, so that the system is more suitable for geothermal water temperature and water flow in different conditions, and the running state of the whole system is ensured.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes using the descriptions and the drawings of the present invention or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields are included in the scope of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides an utilize geothermal water to plant integrative system of breeding, includes casing (10), its characterized in that, communicate on casing (10) left side wall have with external geothermal water intercommunication fixed pipe (11), be equipped with hot temperature adjusting device on fixed pipe (11) right side wall, hot temperature adjusting device is used for controlling the temperature of pipeline internal water, fixed pipe (11) right-hand member fixedly communicates there is spiral pipe (16), casing (10) internal fixation is equipped with pond (13), pond (13) right side wall with spiral pipe (16) right side intercommunication, be equipped with fish filter equipment in pond (13), fish filter equipment avoids when pond (13) draw away the fish, fixed be equipped with on pond (13) lower lateral wall down basin (14), be equipped with water yield adjusting device in basin (14), water yield adjusting device is used for controlling pond (13) internal water yield, fixed on the lateral wall is equipped with big-arch shelter (26) on casing (10), be equipped with on big-arch shelter (26) are equipped with pond (13) on the lateral wall and encircle on the casing (10) planting device in planting chamber (25) in the planting chamber (25) is used for planting in the planting on the pond (25);
the spiral pipe (16) is spirally communicated to the right and is used for increasing the residence time of the geothermal water at the lower side of the water tank (13) and providing more temperature for the water tank (13);
the upper side wall of the spiral pipe (16) is fixedly communicated with the lower side wall of the water tank (13) and is provided with a plurality of bubble pipes (12), small-sized protruding openings are formed in the communication positions of the bubble pipes (12) and the water tank (13), when geothermal water flows through, gas in the geothermal water can be discharged into the water tank (13) through the protruding openings in the bubble pipes (12), so that bubbles are generated, and the oxygenation in the water tank (13) is increased;
the fish filtering device comprises a cleaning sliding block (23) fixed on the left side wall of the water tank (13), a buoyancy plate sliding groove (24) is arranged in the cleaning sliding block (23) in a vertical sliding mode, a buoyancy pull plate (21) is fixedly arranged on the buoyancy plate sliding groove (24), a plurality of fish dung filtering openings (20) are uniformly distributed on the buoyancy pull plate (21), a side wall cleaning block (22) is fixedly arranged at the right end of the buoyancy pull plate (21), and the side wall cleaning block (22) is in sliding connection with the right side wall of the water tank (13);
the water quantity adjusting device comprises a blocking block connecting rod (18) fixed on the fish manure filtering port (20), a buoyancy ball (19) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the blocking block connecting rod (18), the buoyancy ball (19) is always kept above the water surface in the water tank (13), a blocking block (17) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the blocking block connecting rod (18), a water outlet (15) is arranged in the water outlet tank (14), and the blocking block (17) can block the water outlet (15).
2. An integrated geothermal water planting and farming system according to claim 1, wherein: the spraying device comprises a drip irrigation pipe (27) fixed on the upper side wall of the greenhouse (26), a hose is connected between the left end of the drip irrigation pipe (27) and the lower end of the water outlet (15), a drip plate (28) is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the drip irrigation pipe (27), a plurality of drip filter openings (29) are fixedly arranged on the drip plate (28), water in the water tank (13) flows into the drip irrigation pipe (27) through the water outlet (15), and is downwards dripped into plants in the planting cavity (25) through the drip filter openings (29).
3. An integrated geothermal water planting and farming system according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a filter device for the waste water, including casing (10), fixed pipe (11) left side is equipped with deposits filter equipment, deposits filter equipment is including fixing clean motor (30) on casing (10) left wall, be equipped with clean axle (31) on the output of clean motor (30), be equipped with impurity filter wheel (37) on clean axle (31), half of impurity filter wheel (37) stretch into in fixed pipe (11), be equipped with dense filter screen on fixed pipe (11) and be used for adsorbing the filter material in the geothermal water, be equipped with electromagnetic chute (34) on casing (10) left wall, electromagnetic chute (34) are equipped with electromagnetic slider (32) in the upper and lower slip, electromagnetic slider (32) are interior to slide about being equipped with flexible piece (35), flexible piece (35) left end with be connected with between electromagnetic slider (32) left wall flexible spring (33), be equipped with on flexible piece (35) and collect notch (36), be approximately concave font on the notch (36).
4. A geothermal water planting and farming integrated system according to claim 3 wherein: the heat temperature adjusting device comprises an adjusting cavity (39) arranged on the right side wall of a fixed pipe (11), a temperature control motor (38) is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the adjusting cavity (39), a temperature control shaft (40) is arranged at the output end of the temperature control motor (38), an adjusting meshing wheel (41) is fixedly arranged on the temperature control shaft (40), a fixed block (43) is fixedly arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the fixed pipe (11), a rotating wheel (42) is rotatably arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the fixed pipe (11), the rotating wheel (42) is located under the fixed block (43), the rotating wheel (42) is meshed with the adjusting meshing wheel (41), five baffle rotating shafts (46) are annularly arranged on the fixed block (43), baffles (44) are fixedly arranged on each baffle rotating shaft (46), and a hinging rod (45) is hinged on the baffles (44), and the hinging rod (45) is hinged with the rotating wheel (42).
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| CN202110487465.4A CN113133426B (en) | 2021-05-06 | 2021-05-06 | Utilize geothermal water to plant integrative system of breeding |
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| CN113925013A (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2022-01-14 | 吴东华 | Fish fry screening and cultivating pool for fishery and fish fry screening and cultivating method |
| CN116171927B (en) * | 2023-04-18 | 2024-04-05 | 青海九零六工程勘察设计院有限责任公司 | Utilize geothermal water to plant integrative system of breeding |
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| CN203597240U (en) * | 2013-09-28 | 2014-05-21 | 天津市滨海新区绿地兰天农业生态有限公司 | Special geothermal water-saving system for culturing tropical fishes |
| CN205284648U (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-06-08 | 华侨大学 | Aquaponics's farming systems |
| CN206314276U (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-07-11 | 河南柏裕植物免疫科技有限公司 | A kind of cogeneration system of organic fish and plant |
| CN106746344A (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-05-31 | 张家港纽艾农业科技有限公司 | Fish and vegetable symbiotic system |
| CN107372278A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-11-24 | 安徽省宁国天亿滚塑有限公司 | Batch production ecological circulation fish farming system |
| KR102035095B1 (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2019-10-23 | 원종식 | Multipurpose fish farm |
| CN111108973A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-05-08 | 山东驰象机械科技有限公司 | Intelligent ecological greenhouse for fish, vegetable and insect symbiosis in deep ridge constant-temperature water body of dry land |
| CN111981141A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-11-24 | 福州誉兴通智能科技有限公司 | Rice field cultured fish circulation drain valve |
| CN112624243A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-04-09 | 刘英秀 | Geothermal water degassing device based on geothermal water supply |
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