CN206314276U - A kind of cogeneration system of organic fish and plant - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of cogeneration system of organic fish and plant, including：Diaphragm, fixation layer, feeding device, fishpond sterilizer, delivery port, close sluice, emulating fluorescent lamp, protective cage, sprinkler, separation net, circulating water pipe, circulating pump, aerator, purifier, adjust pump, the utility model provides a kind of cogeneration system of organic fish and plant, the waste that fish are produced acts on the growth of plant, make the nuisance in plant purification water, the waste or product that each produce is set to feed mutually, it is independent of each other again, reduce the cost input of aquaculture, the advantages of reducing pollution, overcome existing fish and plant symbiosis system, cost is higher, it is unfavorable for popularization, the amount of labour is excessive, it is easily caused the problem of cogeneration system is unbalance, present apparatus market potential is big, can commercially it be promoted.

Description

A kind of cogeneration system of organic fish and plant

Technical field

The utility model is related to the cogeneration system of a kind of organic fish and plant, belongs to agriculture aquaculture device design application Field.

Background technology

Existing cogeneration system, cost is higher, is unfavorable for popularization；Cogeneration system Mesichthyes cultivate, fish culture when Wait, because fishpond can produce the pollution such as excrement, but the self-cleaning ability of water is limited, it is necessary to ceaselessly change water during existing cultivation The cleaning of water is kept, workload is so greatly improved, and it is cumbersome, it is unfavorable for implementing, the amount of labour is excessive；Cultivation is useless The discharge carelessly of water cultivates plant physiology, resistance against diseases caused by deteriorating to water pollution caused by environment and declined, so as to cause Cogeneration system it is unbalance.

Therefore, the waste that fish produce is acted on plant by a kind of cogeneration system of organic fish and plant of design, the device Growth, make the nuisance in plant purification water, return in water and provide oxygen for fish, by circulation reach that fish is mutual with plant Supply, makes the waste or product that each produce feed mutually；By separation nets, fish and biological symbiosis completely are reached, is independent of each other, Reduce the cost input of aquaculture；It can better control over and reach self-sufficient, preferably complete unattended when Recycle；Due to the recycling of waste and excreta, it is not discharged into outside environment, reduces pollution.

The content of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to provide the cogeneration system of a kind of organic fish and plant.

The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem used：A kind of symbiosis system of organic fish and plant System, including：Diaphragm, fixation layer, feeding device, fishpond sterilizer, delivery port, pass sluice, emulating fluorescent lamp, protection sexual isolation Cover, sprinkler, separation net, circulating water pipe, circulating pump, aerator, purifier, regulation pump, it is characterised in that：Organic fish and plant The cogeneration system of thing is kept apart fishpond and plant by separation net, is fixation layer above separation net, for planting plants, fixation layer Thickness control in 15 ~ 30cm, it is fixation layer energy charcoal absorption fish excreta and suspended material in fishpond waterbody, organic Material reaches the purpose at purification water source there is provided to plant；Emulating fluorescent lamp is installed, time opening promotes plant above plant Photosynthesis；The mesh of separation net is in 25 mesh between 40 mesh, making not influence each other；Delivery port is arranged on fishpond bottom, The water outlet in fishpond, which is installed to install on regulation pump, the external outlet in fishpond, closes sluice；Circulating pump, circulation are installed on the right side of fishpond Pump is connected with circulating water pipe, and the sprinkler above circulating water pipe connection plant, the water outlet of circulating pump installs detector, circulation There is novel filter net in pump, the dirt in water is removed, the acid-base property of water is detected, peracid or alkali excessively can all influence Plant and the growth of fish, if the water that detector is detected in circulating pump does not reach the existence minimum requirements of fish, by water outlet Mouth discharge, if water quality is qualified, sprinkler is entered by circulating water pipe, plant is sprayed；Fishpond is installed in fishpond to kill Bacterium device, carry out disinfection sterilization processing to fishpond；Aerator and purifier are installed in fishpond bottom, and purifier is inhaled using activated carbon It is attached to purify water；Aerator in the fishpond left and right sides is submersible pump jet oxygen-increasing machine to water body progress oxygenation, raising pond Interior oxygen concentration；Feeding device is installed, periodically to fish feeding above fishpond；Battery is provided with beside fishpond, is that consuming parts are carried Support in energy supply source；Battery connects controller, and controller connects feeding device, emulating fluorescent lamp, regulation pump, aerator and followed respectively Ring pump, their work of timing controlled；There is one layer of protective cage above plant, the diaphragm of whole system is double-deck poly- Vinyl film greenhouse, constitutes cultivation greenhouse.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are：Separation net is spaced from each other the fish and plant of cultivation, is independent of each other, and reduces Because intersect it is undue caused by injure mutually or intersect very few circulation it is imperfect caused by resource can not completely utilize, And it is more convenient to use；Fixation layer, plant root is adsorbed onto by fish excrement, reduces the chemical classes chemical fertilizer of crops, is reduced Costs of the crops in terms of chemical fertilizer, greatly reduce the cost of crops.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of cogeneration system schematic diagram of organic fish and plant.

Embodiment

The cogeneration system of the organic fish of the utility model and plant is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

In Fig. 1,1-diaphragm, 2-fixation layer, 3-feeding device, 4-fishpond sterilizer, 5-delivery port, 6-Guan Shui Lock, 7-emulating fluorescent lamp, 8-protective cage, 9-sprinkler, 10-separation net, 11-circulating water pipe, 12-circulation Pump, 13-aerator, 14-purifier, 15-regulation pump, 16-battery, 17-controller.

The diaphragm 1 of the cogeneration system of organic fish and plant uses double-layer polyethylene film greenhouse, constitutes cultivation greenhouse, Gu Layer 2 is used for set plant there is provided plant growth environment, and feeding device 3 is to the fish feeding in fishpond, and fishpond sterilizer 4 is to fishpond Sterilizing is carried out, the keying that sluice 15 controls delivery port 5 is closed, emulating fluorescent lamp 7 provides illumination needed for photosynthesis of plant, prevents Protecting sexual isolation cover 8 has an insulation blocking effect, sprinkler 9 to plant shower water, the mesh of separation net 10 25 mesh to 40 mesh it Between, plant and fish are kept apart, make to be independent of each other, circulating water pipe 11 uses the water in fishpond for plant, circulation profit is reached Purpose, circulating pump 12 carries out oxygenation to the pump water of circulating water pipe 11, aerator 13 to water body, meets oxygen needed for fish growth, Purifier 14 is purified water using charcoal absorption, the regulation regulation hydraulic pressure of pump 15, controls out water speed, battery 16 provides use The energy support of electric part, the working condition of the timing controlled miscellaneous part of controller 17.

The cogeneration system of organic fish and plant is kept apart fishpond and plant by separation net 10, and the top of separation net 10 is set Layer 2, for planting plants, the thickness control of fixation layer 2 installs emulating fluorescent lamp 7 above 15 ~ 30cm, plant；Separation net 10 Mesh in 25 mesh between 40 mesh, making not influence each other；Delivery port 5 is arranged at fishpond bottom, the delivery port 5 in fishpond Install to install on regulation pump 15, the external outlet 5 in fishpond and close sluice 6；Circulating pump 12 is installed, circulating pump 12 is with following on the right side of fishpond Ring water pipe 11 is connected, the sprinkler 9 above the connection plant of circulating water pipe 11；Fishpond sterilizer 4, fishpond bottom peace are installed in fishpond Fill aerator 13 and purifier 14；Feeding device 3 is installed above fishpond；Battery 16 is provided with beside fishpond, is that consuming parts are carried Support in energy supply source；Battery 16 connect controller 17, controller 17 connect respectively feeding device 3, emulating fluorescent lamp 7, adjust pump 15, Aerator 13 and circulating pump 12, their work of timing controlled；There are one layer of protective cage 8, whole system above plant Diaphragm 1 be double-layer polyethylene film greenhouse, constitute cultivation greenhouse.

When in use, plant directly adsorbs suspended material in fishpond waterbody to the cogeneration system of organic fish and plant, organic Material etc., fixation layer 2 can charcoal absorption fish excreta etc. it is miscellaneous dirty there is provided to plant, reach the purpose at purification water source；Fishpond Dissolved oxygen in water is the essential condition of medium in which fish live, and the aerator 13 in the fishpond left and right sides is submersible pump Jet-flow oxygen increasing Machine carries out oxygenation to water body, improves oxygen concentration in pond；By feeding device 3 periodically to fish feeding；Purifier 14 is utilized Charcoal absorption purifies water；Fishpond sterilizer 4 carries out disinfection sterilization processing to fishpond；The water outlet of circulating pump 12 installs inspection Survey device, have novel filter net in circulating pump 12, the dirt in water is removed, the acid-base property of water is detected, peracid or The growth of plant and fish can all be influenceed by crossing alkali, if the water that detector detects in circulating pump 12 do not reach fish existence it is minimum will If asking, discharged by delivery port 5, if water quality is qualified, sprinkler 9 is entered by circulating water pipe 11, plant is sprayed； Controller 17 also controls the time opening of emulating fluorescent lamp 7, promotes the photosynthesis of plant.

The utility model provides a kind of cogeneration system of organic fish and plant, and the waste that fish produce is acted on into plant Growth, make the nuisance in plant purification water, the waste or product that each produce is fed mutually, be independent of each other again, reduce The cost input of aquaculture, the advantages of reducing pollution, overcomes existing fish and plant symbiosis system, cost is higher, unfavorable In popularization, the amount of labour is excessive, is easily caused the problem of cogeneration system is unbalance, and present apparatus market potential is big, can commercially enter Row is promoted.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of organic fish and the cogeneration system of plant, including：Diaphragm, fixation layer, feeding device, fishpond sterilizer, delivery port, Close sluice, emulating fluorescent lamp, protective cage, sprinkler, separation net, circulating water pipe, circulating pump, aerator, purifier, Adjust pump, it is characterised in that：The cogeneration system of organic fish and plant is kept apart fishpond and plant by separation net, above separation net For fixation layer, for planting plants, the thickness control of fixation layer is in 15 ~ 30cm, fixation layer energy charcoal absorption fish excreta And suspended material in fishpond waterbody, organic substance reach the purpose at purification water source there is provided to plant；Installed above plant Emulating fluorescent lamp, time opening promotes the photosynthesis of plant；The mesh of separation net 25 mesh between 40 mesh, make it is mutual it Between do not influence；Delivery port is arranged on fishpond bottom, and the water outlet in fishpond is installed to be installed on regulation pump, the external outlet in fishpond Close sluice；Circulating pump is installed, circulating pump is connected with circulating water pipe on the right side of fishpond, the sprinkler above circulating water pipe connection plant, The water outlet of circulating pump, which is installed in detector, circulating pump, novel filter net, the dirt in water is removed, to the soda acid of water Property detected, peracid or cross alkali can all influence the growth of plant and fish, if detector detects that the water in circulating pump reaches If existence minimum requirements less than fish, discharged by delivery port, if water quality is qualified, sprinkler entered by circulating water pipe, Plant is sprayed；Fishpond sterilizer is installed, carry out disinfection sterilization processing to fishpond in fishpond；Fishpond bottom is installed by aerator And purifier, purifier purified water using charcoal absorption；Aerator in the fishpond left and right sides is penetrated for submersible pump Flow aerator and oxygenation is carried out to water body, improve oxygen concentration in pond；Feeding device is installed, periodically to fish feeding above fishpond； Battery is provided with beside fishpond, providing the energy for consuming parts supports；Battery connects controller, and controller connects feeding respectively Device, emulating fluorescent lamp, regulation pump, aerator and circulating pump, their work of timing controlled；There is one layer of protective above plant Cage, the diaphragm of whole system is double-layer polyethylene film greenhouse, constitutes cultivation greenhouse.