CN113229201A - Intelligent greenhouse fish-vegetable symbiotic system based on resource recycling - Google Patents

Intelligent greenhouse fish-vegetable symbiotic system based on resource recycling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113229201A
CN113229201A CN202110547135.XA CN202110547135A CN113229201A CN 113229201 A CN113229201 A CN 113229201A CN 202110547135 A CN202110547135 A CN 202110547135A CN 113229201 A CN113229201 A CN 113229201A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
pipe
valve
controller
mud
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Pending
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CN202110547135.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姜涛
许大军
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Anhui Wantao Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
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Anhui Wantao Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110547135.XA priority Critical patent/CN113229201A/en
Publication of CN113229201A publication Critical patent/CN113229201A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/047Liquid pumps for aquaria

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent greenhouse fish-vegetable symbiotic system based on resource recycling, which comprises a planting system for planting vegetables, a culture system for culturing fishes, a water circulation system for realizing water circulation, a purification system and a control system, wherein the planting system comprises a plurality of planting boxes, a plurality of connecting pipes, a plurality of water guide pipes and a plurality of fixing pipes, the planting boxes are communicated through the connecting pipes, the upper ends of the water guide pipes are communicated with the water guide pipes, the control system comprises a controller and an internet of things communication module, and the controller is connected with the internet of things communication module. The invention can intelligently adjust the water level and monitor and adjust the water quality.

Description

Intelligent greenhouse fish-vegetable symbiotic system based on resource recycling
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation, in particular to an intelligent greenhouse fish-vegetable symbiotic system based on resource recycling.
Background
The symbiosis of fish and vegetables means that vegetables can be planted and fish can be cultivated in a greenhouse in a circulating way. The traditional technology has low intelligent degree and can not intelligently manage the culture system.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent greenhouse fish-vegetable symbiotic system based on resource recycling, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an intelligence warmhouse booth fish-vegetable intergrowth system based on resource cyclic utilization, includes the planting system that is used for planting vegetables, is used for breeding the farming systems of fish, is used for realizing water circulation system, clean system and the control system of rivers circulation, the planting system includes a plurality of planting casees, a plurality of connecting pipe, a plurality of aqueduct and a plurality of fixed pipe, plant through the connecting pipe intercommunication between the case, the upper end and the aqueduct intercommunication of aqueduct, control system package controller and thing networking communication module, the controller is connected with thing networking communication module.
Preferably, the farming systems includes pond, inlet tube, drain pipe, oxygen sensor, separation net and turbidity sensor, the pond is provided with the block terminal outward, controller and thing networking communication module set up in the block terminal, the separation net sets up the bottom in the pond, inlet tube and drain pipe set up the both sides in the pond respectively, oxygen sensor and turbidity sensor set up respectively at the pond inboardly, the bottom of separation net is provided with the precipitation tank in the pond, the precipitation tank bottom connection has the silt pipe, connect the mud valve on the silt pipe, be connected with water intaking valve and drain valve on inlet tube and the drain pipe.
Preferably, the planting box is connected with the inner wall of the water pool through a corresponding fixing pipe.
Preferably, clean system includes water purification system and mud discharging system, water purification system includes water purifier, sewage pipe and water purification pipe, water purification system sets up the outside in the pond, water purification pipe and water purifier intercommunication, be connected with the water purification valve on the water purification pipe, connect the sewage valve on the sewage pipe, water purifier and controller electric connection.
Preferably, the mud discharging system comprises a mud discharging pump, a mud tank, a mud pipe and a mud discharging pipe, the mud pipe is connected with a mud discharging valve and the mud discharging pump, the lower end of the mud discharging pipe is connected with the mud discharging pump, the upper end of the inner discharging pipe extends into the mud tank, and the mud discharging pump is electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, water circulating system includes water level measurement mechanism, retaining jar, connects water pipe, circulating water pump and back flow, the retaining jar is connected with the pond through connecting the water pipe, the circulating pipe runs through the inside that penetrates the retaining jar, be connected with the circulation water valve on the circulating pipe, the upper end and the clean water union coupling of circulating pipe, the bottom and the circulating water pump of back flow are connected, the water purifier passes through sewage pipe and retaining jar intercommunication, the one end that the water purifier was kept away from to the clean water pipe is connected with circulating water pump, the upper end of back flow extends into in the pond, circulating water pump and controller electric connection, be connected with the connection water valve on the connection water pipe.
Preferably, water level measurement mechanism includes mounting panel, stock, quarter butt and 2 electrodes, the electrode sets up the bottom at stock and quarter butt respectively, stock and quarter butt set up in the pond, the upper end and the mounting panel of stock and quarter butt are connected, the mounting panel is connected with the pond, electrode and controller electric connection.
Preferably, the mud valve, the water purification valve, the sewage valve, the circulating water valve and the connecting water valve are all electromagnetic valves, and the water inlet valve, the water discharge valve, the mud valve, the water purification valve, the sewage valve, the circulating water valve and the connecting water valve are respectively electrically connected with the controller.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the water level in the water tank can be measured through the electrodes, water level information is transmitted to the controller, when the water level is lower than the electrodes at the bottom of the long rod, the water level is over low, the water in the water tank cannot enter the planting box, at the moment, the controller gives an alarm, the water inlet valve is controlled to be opened through the controller, water is supplemented into the water tank, the water is transmitted to the Internet of things through the Internet of things communication module, a user can be connected with the water level information in the water tank in real time through the network, and the user can also remotely control the opening and closing of the water inlet valve;
2. the invention can detect the oxygen content and the cleanness of the pool water by the oxygen sensor and the turbidity sensor at the same time, and transmits the information to the controller, when the oxygen content of the water quality is too low, the controller starts the circulating water pump, meanwhile, the connecting water valve and the circulating water valve are opened, water in the water tank enters the water storage tank, the water in the water storage tank is pumped out through the circulating water pump and then enters the water tank through the return pipe, circulation of water flow is achieved, the oxygen content of water in the water tank is increased, when the water quality is too turbid, fish cannot grow easily, the circulating water pump is started through the controller, meanwhile, the connecting water valve and the sewage valve are opened, the circulating water valve is kept closed, water in the water tank enters the water storage tank and then enters the water purifier, and after being purified by the water purifier, the water enters the water purifying pipe and enters the water tank through the circulating water pump, so that the water quality in the water tank can be maintained;
3. according to the invention, the controller opens the sludge discharge pump to pump the excrement into the sludge tank, and the excrement can be recycled through secondary sedimentation in the sludge tank, so that the sludge pump has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in use and good use effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a fish-vegetable symbiotic system of an intelligent greenhouse based on resource recycling;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
in the figure: 100. a planting system; 1001. planting boxes; 1002. a connecting pipe; 1003. a water conduit; 1004. A fixed tube; 101. a farming system; 1011. a pool; 1012. a water inlet pipe; 1013. a drain pipe; 1014. An oxygen sensor; 1015. an isolation net; 1016. a turbidity sensor; 1017. a distribution box; 102. a water circulation system; 1021. a water level measuring mechanism; 1022. a water storage tank; 1023. connecting a water pipe; 1024. a circulation pipe; 1025. a water circulating pump; 1026. a return pipe; 10211. mounting a plate; 10212. a long rod; 10213, short bar; 10214. an electrode; 103. a purification system; 1031. a water purification system; 10311. a water purifier; 10312. a sewage pipe; 10313. a water purifying pipe; 10321. a sludge discharge pump; 10322. a sludge tank; 10323, a sludge pipe; 10324. a sludge discharge pipe; 1032. a sludge discharge system; 104. a control system; 1041. a controller; 1042. the Internet of things communication module; 105. a sludge pipe; 106. a mud valve; 107. a sewage valve; 108. A circulating water valve; 109. connecting a water valve; 110. a water purifying valve; 1018. a settling tank.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an intelligence warmhouse booth fish-vegetable intergrowth system based on resource cyclic utilization, including the planting system 100 that is used for planting vegetables, a farming systems 101 for breeding fish, a water circulating system 102 for realizing water circulation, clean system 103 and control system 104, planting system 100 includes a plurality of planting case 1001, a plurality of connecting pipe 1002, a plurality of aqueduct 1003 and a plurality of fixed pipe 1004, plant and communicate through connecting pipe 1002 between the case 1001, the upper end and the aqueduct 1003 intercommunication of aqueduct 1003, control system 104 includes controller 1041 and thing networking communication module 1042, controller 1041 is connected with thing networking communication module 1042.
The cultivation system 101 comprises a water tank 1011, a water inlet pipe 1012, a water discharge pipe 1013, an oxygen sensor 1014, an isolation net 1015 and a turbidity sensor 1016, wherein a distribution box 1017 is installed outside the water tank 1011, a controller 1041 and an internet of things communication module 1042 are installed in the distribution box 1017, the isolation net 1015 is installed at the bottom of the water tank 1011, the water inlet pipe 1012 and the water discharge pipe 1013 are respectively installed at two sides of the water tank 1011, the oxygen sensor 1014 and the turbidity sensor 1016 are respectively installed at the inner side of the water tank 1011, a precipitation tank 1018 is installed at the bottom of the isolation net 1015 inside the water tank 1011, the bottom of the precipitation tank 1018 is connected with a sludge pipe 105, the sludge pipe 105 is connected with a sludge discharge valve 106, and the water inlet pipe 1012 and the water discharge pipe 1013 are connected with a water inlet valve and a water discharge valve.
The planting box 1001 is connected to the inner wall of the water bath 1011 by a corresponding fixing pipe 1004.
The purification system 103 includes a water purification system 1031 and a sludge discharge system 1032, the water purification system 1031 includes a water purifier 10311, a sewage pipe 10312 and a purified water pipe 10313, the water purification system 1031 is installed outside the water tank 1011, the purified water pipe 10313 is communicated with the water purifier 10311, the purified water pipe 10313 is connected with a purified water valve 110, the sewage pipe 10312 is connected with a sewage valve 107, and the water purifier 10311 and the controller 1041 are electrically connected.
The sludge discharge system 1032 comprises a sludge discharge pump 10321, a sludge tank 10322, a sludge pipe 10323 and a sludge discharge pipe 10324, the sludge discharge pipe 10323 is connected with the sludge discharge valve 106 and the sludge discharge pump 10321, the lower end of the sludge discharge pipe 10324 is connected with the sludge discharge pump 10321, the upper end of the inner discharge pipe extends into the sludge tank 10322, and the sludge discharge pump 10321 is electrically connected with the controller 1041.
Water circulating system 102 includes water level measurement mechanism 1021, water storage tank 1022, connect water pipe 1023, recirculation pipe 1024, circulating water pump 1025 and back flow 1026, water storage tank 1022 is connected with the pond 1011 through connecting water pipe 1023, recirculation pipe 1024 runs through the inside of going into water storage tank 1022, be connected with circulating water valve 108 on the recirculation pipe 1024, water storage tank 1022 passes through sewage pipe 10312 and water purifier 10311 intercommunication, the upper end and the clean water pipe 10313 of back flow 1024 are connected, the one end that water purifier 10311 was kept away from to clean water pipe 10313 is connected with circulating water pump 1025, the bottom and the circulating water pump 1025 of back flow 1026 are connected, the upper end of back flow 1026 extends into in the pond 1011, circulating water pump 1025 and controller 1041 electric connection, be connected with connection water valve 109 on the connection water pipe 1023.
The water level measuring mechanism 1021 comprises a mounting plate 10211, a long rod 10212, a short rod 10213 and 2 electrodes 10214, wherein the electrodes 10214 are respectively mounted at the bottoms of the long rod 10212 and the short rod 10213, the long rod 10212 and the short rod 10213 are mounted in the water pool 1011, the upper ends of the long rod 10212 and the short rod 10213 are connected with the mounting plate 10211, the mounting plate 10211 is connected with the water pool 1011, and the electrodes 10214 are electrically connected with the controller 1041.
The mud valve 106, the water purification valve 110, the sewage valve 107, the water circulation valve 108 and the water connection valve 109 are all solenoid valves, and the water inlet valve, the water discharge valve, the mud valve 106, the water purification valve 110, the sewage valve 107, the water circulation valve 108 and the water connection valve 109 are respectively electrically connected with the controller 1041.
The working principle is as follows: when the water-saving device is used, water is injected into the water pool 1011 through the water inlet pipe 1012, so that the water in the water pool 1011 submerges the connecting pipe 1002, the water inlet valve is closed, and the water adding is stopped; the pool 1011 can be used to grow fish;
the water in the water tank 1011 enters the connecting pipe 1002 through the water guide pipe 1003, enters the planting box 1001 through the connecting pipe 1002, waters the plants in the planting box 1001, and can fully utilize nutrient substances in the water;
the water level in the water tank 1011 can be measured through the electrode 10214, water level information is transmitted to the controller 1041, when the water level is lower than the electrode 10214 at the bottom of the long rod 10212, the water level is low, water in the water tank 1011 cannot enter the planting box 1001, at the moment, the controller 1041 gives an alarm, the water inlet valve is controlled to be opened through the controller 1041, water is supplemented into the water tank 1011, the water is transmitted to an Internet of things through the Internet of things communication module 1042, a user can be connected with the water level information in the water tank 1011 in real time through a network, and the user can also remotely control the opening and closing of the water inlet valve;
the oxygen content and the cleanliness of the pond water can be detected through the oxygen sensor 1014 and the turbidity sensor 1016, the information is transmitted to the controller 1041, when the oxygen content of the water quality is too low, the controller 1041 starts the circulating water pump 1025, the connecting water valve 109 and the circulating water valve 108 are opened, the water in the pond 1011 enters the water storage tank 1022, the water in the water storage tank 1022 is pumped out through the circulating water pump 1025 and then enters the pond 1011 through the return pipe 1026, the circulation of the water flow is realized, and the oxygen content of the pond water is increased;
during the feeding process, a large amount of excrement of fishes is accumulated in the sedimentation tank 1018, the sludge discharge pump 10321 is started through the controller 1041, the excrement is pumped into the sludge tank 10322 and is settled again through the sludge tank 10322, the excrement can be recycled, and the fish in the tank is prevented from being sucked into the sludge discharge pump 10321 during the sludge pumping process through the isolation net 1015;
when the water quality is too turbid, fishes are not suitable for growing, the controller 1041 is used for starting the circulating water pump 1025, meanwhile, the connecting water valve 109 and the purified water valve 110 of the sewage valve 107 are opened, the circulating water valve 108 is kept closed, water in the water tank 1011 enters the water storage tank 1022 and then enters the water purifier 10311, and after being purified by the water purifier 10311, the water enters the purified water pipe 10313 and enters the water tank 1011 through the circulating water pump 1025, so that the water quality in the water tank 1011 can be kept.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an intelligence warmhouse booth fish-vegetable intergrowth system based on resource cyclic utilization which characterized in that: including planting system (100) that is used for planting vegetables, farming system (101) that is used for breeding fish, be used for realizing water circulation system (102), clean system (103) and control system (104) of rivers circulation, planting system (100) including a plurality of planting case (1001), a plurality of connecting pipe (1002), a plurality of aqueduct (1003) and a plurality of fixed pipe (1004), plant through connecting pipe (1002) intercommunication between case (1001), the upper end and aqueduct (1003) intercommunication of aqueduct (1003), control system (104) include controller (1041) and thing networking communication module (1042), controller (1041) is connected with thing networking communication module (1042).
2. The intelligent greenhouse fish-vegetable symbiotic system based on resource recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that: the culture system (101) comprises a water pool (1011), a water inlet pipe (1012), a water outlet pipe (1013), an oxygen sensor (1014), an isolation net (1015) and a turbidity sensor (1016), a distribution box (1017) is arranged outside the water pool (1011), the controller (1041) and the Internet of things communication module (1042) are arranged in the distribution box (1017), the separation net (1015) is arranged at the bottom of the water pool (1011), the water inlet pipe (1012) and the water outlet pipe (1013) are respectively arranged at two sides of the water pool (1011), the oxygen sensor (1014) and the turbidity sensor (1016) are respectively arranged on the inner side of the water pool (1011), a sedimentation tank (1018) is arranged at the bottom of the separation net (1015) in the water tank (1011), the bottom of the settling tank (1018) is connected with a sludge pipe (105), the sludge pipe (105) is connected with a sludge discharge valve (106), and the water inlet pipe (1012) and the water outlet pipe (1013) are connected with a water inlet valve and a water outlet valve.
3. The intelligent greenhouse fish-vegetable symbiotic system based on resource recycling as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the planting box (1001) is connected with the inner wall of the water pool (1011) through a corresponding fixing pipe (1004).
4. The intelligent greenhouse fish-vegetable symbiotic system based on resource recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that: purification system (103) includes water purification system (1031) and row mud system (1032), water purification system (1031) includes water purifier (10311), sewage pipe (10312) and water purification pipe (10313), water purification system (1031) sets up the outside in pond (1011), water purification pipe (10313) and water purifier (10311) intercommunication, be connected with water purification valve (110) on water purification pipe (10313), connect sewage valve (107) on sewage pipe (10312), water purifier (10311) and controller (1041) electric connection.
5. The intelligent greenhouse fish-vegetable symbiotic system based on resource recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that: arrange mud system (1032) including mud pump (10321), sludge impoundment (10322), sludge pipe (10323) and mud pipe (10324), sludge pipe (10323) with mud valve (106) and mud pump (10321) be connected, the lower extreme and the mud pump (10321) of mud pipe (10324) are connected, arrange the upper end of inner tube and extend into in sludge impoundment (10322), mud pump (10321) and controller (1041) electric connection.
6. The intelligent greenhouse fish-vegetable symbiotic system based on resource recycling according to claim 4, characterized in that: the water circulation system (102) comprises a water level measuring mechanism (1021), a water storage tank (1022), a connecting water pipe (1023), a recycling pipe (1024), a circulating water pump (1025) and a return pipe (1026), the water storage tank (1022) is connected with a water pool (1011) through the connecting water pipe (1023), the recycling pipe (1024) penetrates into the water storage tank (1022), the recycling pipe (1024) is connected with a circulating water valve (108), the water storage tank (1022) is communicated with a water purifier (10311) through a sewage pipe (10312), the upper end of the recycling pipe (1024) is connected with a purified water pipe (10313), one end, far away from the water purifier (10311), of the purified water pipe (10313) is connected with the circulating water pump (1025), the bottom of the return pipe (1026) is connected with the circulating water pump (1025), the upper end of the return pipe (1026) extends into the water pool (1011), and the circulating water pump (1025) is electrically connected with a controller (1041), and a connecting water valve (109) is connected to the connecting water pipe (1023).
7. The intelligent greenhouse fish-vegetable symbiotic system based on resource recycling according to claim 6, characterized in that: water level measurement mechanism (1021) includes mounting panel (10211), stock (10212), quarter butt (10213) and 2 electrode (10214), electrode (10214) sets up the bottom at stock (10212) and quarter butt (10213) respectively, stock (10212) and quarter butt (10213) set up in pond (1011), the upper end and mounting panel (10211) of stock (10212) and quarter butt (10213) are connected, mounting panel (10211) are connected with pond (1011), electrode (10214) and controller (1041) electric connection.
8. The intelligent greenhouse fish-vegetable symbiotic system based on resource recycling according to claim 6, characterized in that: mud valve (106), water purification valve (110), sewage valve (107), circulation water valve (108) and connection water valve (109) are the solenoid valve, water intaking valve, drain valve, mud valve (106), water purification valve (110), sewage valve (107), circulation water valve (108) and connection water valve (109) respectively with controller (1041) electric connection.
CN202110547135.XA 2021-05-19 2021-05-19 Intelligent greenhouse fish-vegetable symbiotic system based on resource recycling Pending CN113229201A (en)

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