CN110024682A - A kind of intelligent fish and vegetable symbiotic device remotely controlled based on Internet of Things - Google Patents

A kind of intelligent fish and vegetable symbiotic device remotely controlled based on Internet of Things Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110024682A
CN110024682A CN201910444364.1A CN201910444364A CN110024682A CN 110024682 A CN110024682 A CN 110024682A CN 201910444364 A CN201910444364 A CN 201910444364A CN 110024682 A CN110024682 A CN 110024682A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fish
culture case
fish culture
pallet
internet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201910444364.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵立军
徐鹏
李胜伶
唐露露
陈卓
陈爽
吴忠建
任文博
田亿南
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Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences
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Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences filed Critical Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences
Priority to CN201910444364.1A priority Critical patent/CN110024682A/en
Publication of CN110024682A publication Critical patent/CN110024682A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/80Feeding devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/06Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/06Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/065Heating or cooling devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/10Cleaning bottoms or walls of ponds or receptacles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/60Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of intelligent fish and vegetable symbiotic devices remotely controlled based on Internet of Things, including fish culture case (1), vegetables cultivation box (2) and shunting pallet (3), the shunting pallet (3) is equipped with inlet opening and hole for back flow, the inlet opening is connected with water circle device (4), the water circle device (4) is installed in the bottom of fish culture case (1), the top of the hole for back flow is connected with the high limits device of liquid (5), the side of the fish culture case (1) is equipped with feeding mechanism (5) and vegetation monitoring device (6), the vegetation monitoring device (6) includes elevating mechanism (601), light source (602), infrared sensor (603) and illuminance transducer (604).The beneficial effects of the present invention are: modular structure type is readily transported and checks, replaces component;The growing environment of plant and fish can be monitored in real time, and be adjusted therewith, water resource, improving production efficiency are saved.

Description

A kind of intelligent fish and vegetable symbiotic device remotely controlled based on Internet of Things
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecological culturex fields, more specifically, are related to a kind of intelligence remotely controlled based on Internet of Things It can fish and vegetable symbiotic device.
Background technique
Fish and vegetable symbiotic is a kind of novel compound cultivating system, and it is complete that aquaculture and vegetables are produced both scripts by it Different agro-farming technologies reaches the collaboration symbiosis of science by cleverly Eco-Design, does not change water and anhydrous to realize to breed fish Matter suffering plants vegetables and does not apply fertilizer and the ecological Symbiotic effectiveness of normal growth.Allow animal, plant, reach a kind of between microorganism three Harmonious ecological balance relationship, is the carpet manufacture mode of sustainable circular form zero-emission, even more carries out organic agriculture production Effective ways.
Fish and vegetable symbiotic device currently on the market, intelligence degree is relatively low, while function is relatively simple, can not be to fish And/or the growing environment and upgrowth situation of vegetables are monitored in real time and are adjusted, and most products do not have modularized combination type It is relatively difficult that component has been damaged in structure, carrying or replacement;The collection for the fish excrement that the bottom of the tank is scattered also is mostly used fish It is more passive for the collecting dung of the fish jar on inclined-plane not only fish to use bottom, but also also increases for the mode of cylinder bottom portion beveling Difficulty and unstability when fish jar is placed.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is in view of the problems of the existing technology, providing a kind of based on Internet of Things The intelligent fish and vegetable symbiotic device remotely controlled, using modularization plug-in mounting structure, structure is simple and convenient in carrying, while utilizing lifting Mechanism and multiple sensors cooperating, can in real time the growing environment to fish and/or vegetables and upgrowth situation be monitored and It adjusts.
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention realized using following technical scheme: a kind of remotely to be controlled based on Internet of Things Intelligent fish and vegetable symbiotic device, including fish culture case and the vegetables cultivation box for being disposed thereon portion, the fish culture case and dish It is equipped between class cultivation box and shunts pallet, inlet opening and hole for back flow are diagonally equipped on the shunting pallet, the inlet opening connects It is connected to water circle device, the water circle device is installed in the bottom of fish culture case, and the top of the hole for back flow is connected with liquid High limits device, the side of the fish culture case are equipped with feeding mechanism and vegetation monitoring device, the plant growth prison Surveying device includes that can sense relative to elevating mechanism, light source, infrared sensor and the illumination that fish culture case moves up and down Device, the top of the elevating mechanism are equipped with light source and illuminance transducer, and the side of the elevating mechanism is equipped with infrared sensor, The infrared sensor, illuminance transducer, water circle device and feeding mechanism are electrically connected with central control processor.
It preferably, is detachably to connect between the fish culture case and shunting pallet, shunting pallet and vegetables cultivation box It connects.
Preferably, the elevating mechanism includes motor, lead screw, screw sheel and guide sleeve, and the lead screw and motor export Axis connection, the lead screw are threadedly engaged with screw sheel, and the outer cover of the screw sheel is equipped with guide sleeve, in the guide sleeve Side is equipped with axial channel, is fitted with the guide block for being installed in the screw sheel outer surface in the axial channel, the motor and Guide sleeve is each attached on the side wall of fish culture case, and the light source, infrared sensor and illuminance transducer are installed in institute It states on screw sheel.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism is integrally L-shaped, and the vertical portion of the feeding mechanism is loading hopper, food throwing machine The horizontal component of structure is cylinder discharge end, and the cylinder discharge end is removably inserted into the side of fish culture case, the circle It is hinged with auger in cylinder discharge end, the auger is connect with the Power Component gear drive for being installed in loading hopper bottom.
Preferably, it is equipped with baffle between the inlet opening and hole for back flow for shunting pallet, is opened in the middle part of the baffle Equipped with rectangular opening, sponge block is arranged at the rectangular opening.
Preferably, apparatus of oxygen supply, register and water quality monitoring module, the lifting are additionally provided in the fish culture case Be additionally provided with color sensor at the top of mechanism, the apparatus of oxygen supply, register, water quality monitoring module and color sensor with Central control processor electrical connection.
Preferably, stainless steel filtering net, the stainless steel filtering net to shunting tray bottom are equipped in the shunting pallet Distance is 1~1.5cm, is equipped with multilayer haydite on the stainless steel filtering net.
Preferably, the two sides of the bottom of the fish culture case are equipped with slideway, are equipped with the drawing to horizontally slip in the slideway Net, the seine is between water circle device and the bottom of fish culture case.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) by the way of detachable module assembling, the not only replacement easy to accomplish to quick-wear part is also convenient for entirely filling The transport set;
(2) it is equipped with register, apparatus of oxygen supply and water quality detecting device in fish culture case, can be realized to water in case Temperature, oxygen content and turbidity are detected, and environment in adjusting tank, so that environment in case is more suitable for the growth of fish, are improved fish and produce Amount.
(3) feeding amount can be realized precisely using the feeding mechanism that spiral pushes away food mode and it is inserted on fish culture case Connection type, can dismantle in time processing feeding mechanism blocking, cleaning feeding mechanism, save the time.
(4) fish culture case is provided with water circle device, and the fish in fish culture case is just recycled to the vegetables kind on top It plants and is used as vegetables nutrition in case, to realize purification of water quality, turn to give up to support, ecological circulation.
(5) growing way and intensity of illumination of plant can be fed back in real time using liftable vegetation monitoring device, and Intensity of illumination and lighting angle are adjusted at any time according to the information of feedback, and plant is made farthest to be in the ring for being suitble to growth In border, the yield and condition of plant are improved.
(6) fish excrement can effectively be obstructed and flow back in fish culture case equipped with baffle and sponge block by shunting pallet;It shunts The stainless steel filtering net being arranged inside pallet can support haydite layer, in the case where not influencing plant root absorption moisture, be supportted The space prevention and treatment fish excrement risen is accumulated at inlet opening, avoids nutrient uneven;Cunning can be controlled using fish culture bottom portion is mounted on Dynamic seine can effectively push and pull fish excrement to water circle device, without the fish culture case using ramped bottom surface, place Stability it is higher, and actively push and pull fish excrement to collect fish excrement more efficient, the water body time can be recycled is longer, saves water money Source.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention without any creative labor, may be used also for those of ordinary skill in the art To obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of intelligent fish and vegetable symbiotic device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is top view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is sectional view along A-A of the invention.
Fig. 4 is schematic diagram of internal structure of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of shunting pallet of the invention.
Marked in the figure: 1- fish culture case, 2- vegetables cultivation box, 3- shunt pallet, 4- water circle device, 5- food throwing machine Structure, 501- loading hopper, 502- cylinder discharge end, 503- auger, 504- Power Component, 6- vegetation monitoring device, 601- Elevating mechanism, 602- light source, 603- infrared sensor, 604- illuminance transducer, 7- central control processor, 8- sponge block, 9- apparatus of oxygen supply, 10- register, 11- water quality monitoring module, the high limits device of 12- liquid.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific implementation The present invention is described in detail for example.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, not For limiting the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, a kind of intelligent fish and vegetable symbiotic device remotely controlled based on Internet of Things, including fish culture Case 1, vegetables cultivation box 2 and shunting pan arrest 3, the shunting pan arrest 3 are removably mounted on 1 top of fish culture case, vegetables kind The top that case 2 is removably mounted on vegetables cultivation box 2 is planted, the bottom of the vegetables cultivation box 2 is uniformly provided with multiple permeable holes, The water that the permeable hole facilitates in fish culture case 1 penetrates into vegetables cultivation box 2, is to plant in vegetables cultivation box 2 Vegetables provide moisture.The moisture penetrated into the vegetables cultivation box 2 is supplied by water circle device 4, the water circle device 4 Main body is fixed on the bottom of fish culture case 1, and the water outlet of water circle device 4 and the inlet opening for shunting pallet 3 are connected by pipeline It connects, 1 bottom of fish culture case mixes the water of fish excrement by the inlet opening on water circle device 4 and shunting disk 3, enters point It flows in 3 disk body of pallet.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5, it is additionally provided with hole for back flow on the shunting pallet 3, the hole for back flow is with the inlet opening along right Angle be located at shunt pallet 3 on, the hole for back flow be equipped with the high limits device 12 of liquid, the high limits device 12 of liquid include liquid pipe and Taper housing shunts the water in pallet 3 by liquid pipe and returns when shunting height of the water level in pallet 3 higher than the liquid pipe Fluid apertures flows back in fish culture case 1, and the taper housing covers the liquid pipe, and the bottom of taper housing offers multiple arcs Shape slot, water flow must enter in taper housing when flowing back from the arc groove of the bottom of taper housing, then pass through liquid pipe and hole for back flow stream Return fish culture case 1 in, can be effectively reduced by taper housing pass through water circle device 4 be brought into shunting pallet 3 Fish excrement flow back to fish culture case 1.In order to enhance the shunting effect of water and fish excrement, fish excrement 100% is stayed in and is shunted in pallet 3, The further fixed baffle between the inlet opening and hole for back flow for shunting pallet 3, offers through-hole in the middle part of the baffle, described Through hole is arranged with sponge block 8, and the through-hole preferably uses rectangular opening, and the water flowing thus shunted in pallet 3 passes through in the process The barrier of baffle is conducive to the precipitating of fish excrement, along with the filtration of sponge block 8, effectively realizes water and fish excrement and is shunting support Separation in disk 3, while baffle also contributes to limiting the haydite being loaded in shunting pallet 3, the haydite is conducive to Plant in vegetables cultivation box 2 takes root.Being loaded in the haydite shunted in pallet 3 in order to prevent hinders fish excrement shunting in pan arrest 3 Flowing, avoid fish dunghill product, therefore be laid with stainless steel filtering net shunting in pallet 3, the stainless steel filtering net to shunting 3 bottom of pallet The distance in portion is 1~1.5cm, and the stainless steel filtering net top can be equipped with multilayer haydite, can by the stainless (steel) wire Haydite layer frame is effectively risen to the supply for preventing fish dunghill product and will not influence moisture in vegetables cultivation box 2.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the side of fish culture case 1 is equipped with feeding mechanism 5 and vegetation monitoring device 6, After the feeding mechanism 5 is inserted in the preformed hole of fish culture case 1, locked by bolt.The whole feeding mechanism 5 is in L Type, the vertical portion of the feeding mechanism 5 are loading hopper 501, and the horizontal component of feeding mechanism 5 is cylinder discharge end 502, institute The side that cylinder discharge end 502 is removably inserted into fish culture case 1 is stated, is hinged with auger in the cylinder discharge end 502 503, the auger 503 is connect with 504 gear drive of Power Component for being installed in 501 bottom of loading hopper, is discharged using cylinder The rounded exterior structure at end 502 and auger 503, can reduce the gap between feed transfer unit and feeding mechanism shell, mention The precision of feeding volume is risen.The vegetation monitoring device 6 includes the liter that can be moved up and down relative to fish culture case 1 The top of descending mechanism 601, light source 602, infrared sensor 603 and illuminance transducer 604, the elevating mechanism 601 is equipped with light The side of source 602 and illuminance transducer 604, the elevating mechanism 601 is equipped with infrared sensor 603, the elevating mechanism 601 Including motor, lead screw, screw sheel and guide sleeve, the lead screw is connect with motor output shaft, the lead screw and screw sheel spiral shell Line cooperation, the outer cover of the screw sheel are equipped with guide sleeve, are equipped with axial channel, the axial channel on the inside of the guide sleeve It is inside fitted with the guide block for being installed in the screw sheel outer surface, the motor and guide sleeve are each attached to fish culture case 1 On side wall, the light source 602, infrared sensor 603 and illuminance transducer 604 are installed on the screw sheel.It is described Infrared sensor 603, illuminance transducer 604, water circle device 4 and feeding mechanism 5 are electrically connected with central control processor 7 It connects, the central control processor 7 is connect with cell phone application, can be realized the remote control and remote alarms of all movable components.
Illuminance transducer 604 can monitor the intensity of illumination of entire plant growth environment, then send data to center Control processor 7, the output signal after the processing of central control processor 7, treated, and working signal is sent to light source 602, The intensity of illumination of the adjustment output of light source 602.When the height of 2 implants of vegetables cultivation box grows to the peace of infrared sensor 603 After filling height, infrared sensor 603 is triggered, and infrared sensor 603 sends the signal to central control processor 7, warp Output services signal after central control processor 7 is handled is crossed, which is sent to the motor of elevating mechanism 601, the electricity Machine drives lead screw rotation, since lead screw is threadedly coupled with screw sheel, while the guiding that the outside of screw sheel passes through guide sleeve Limit, therefore screw sheel begins to ramp up stop motion after certain altitude relative to lead screw and guide sleeve, when infrared sensor 603 Screw sheel continues to rise when being triggered again, and cycle operation is until 2 implants of vegetables cultivation box are harvested.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, apparatus of oxygen supply 9, register 10 and water quality monitoring module are additionally provided in fish culture case 1 11, the top of the elevating mechanism 601 is additionally provided with color sensor, the apparatus of oxygen supply 9, register 10, water quality monitoring mould Block 11 and color sensor are electrically connected with central control processor 7, and the fish that can be continuously in fish culture case 1 mention Oxygen, the register 10 include temperature sensor and heating rod, and temperature data is sent to central control by temperature sensor Processor 7 processed, then by central control processor 7 control heating rod work whether, maintain the temperature in fish culture case 1 It is suitble to the temperature of fish growth, the water quality monitoring module 11 mainly monitors the turbidity of water body, when water turbidity reaches water quality prison When surveying the early warning value of module 11, water quality monitoring module 11 issues the alarm of replacement water body, the face by central control processor 7 Colour sensor mainly monitors the leaf color of plant, when threshold values of the leaf color data monitored lower than setting, increases light According to the supply amount of intensity and water circle device 4.In order to enhance the fish excrement soakage of water circle device 4, when extending the replacement of water body Between, it can be equipped with slideway in the two sides of the bottom of the fish culture case 1, the seine to horizontally slip is installed in the slideway, it is described Fish excrement is brought to water by the push-and-pull of the seine and is recycled between water circle device 4 and the bottom of fish culture case 1 by seine At device 4, to improve the collection efficiency of fish excrement, water resource is saved.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is noted that all Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc. within the spirit and principles in the present invention should be included in guarantor of the invention Within the scope of shield.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of intelligent fish and vegetable symbiotic device remotely controlled based on Internet of Things, including fish culture case (1) and it is disposed thereon The vegetables cultivation box (2) in portion, it is characterised in that: be equipped between the fish culture case (1) and vegetables cultivation box (2) and shunt pallet (3), inlet opening and hole for back flow are diagonally equipped on the shunting pallet (3), the inlet opening is connected with water circle device (4), The water circle device (4) is installed in the bottom of fish culture case (1), and the top of the hole for back flow is connected with the high limits device of liquid (12), the side of the fish culture case (1) is equipped with feeding mechanism (5) and vegetation monitoring device (6), the plant growth Monitoring device (6) includes can be relative to elevating mechanism (601) that fish culture case (1) moves up and down, light source (602), infrared Line sensor (603) and illuminance transducer (604), the top of the elevating mechanism (601) is equipped with light source (602) and illumination senses The side of device (604), the elevating mechanism (601) is equipped with infrared sensor (603), and the infrared sensor (603) is shone Degree sensor (604), water circle device (4) and feeding mechanism (5) are electrically connected with central control processor (7).
2. a kind of intelligent fish and vegetable symbiotic device remotely controlled based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: It is to be detachably connected between the fish culture case (1) and shunting pallet (3), shunting pallet (3) and vegetables cultivation box (2).
3. a kind of intelligent fish and vegetable symbiotic device remotely controlled based on Internet of Things according to claim 1 or 2, feature are existed In: the elevating mechanism (601) includes motor, lead screw, screw sheel and guide sleeve, and the lead screw is connect with motor output shaft, The lead screw is threadedly engaged with screw sheel, and the outer cover of the screw sheel is equipped with guide sleeve, is equipped on the inside of the guide sleeve Axial channel is fitted with the guide block for being installed in the screw sheel outer surface, the motor and guide sleeve in the axial channel It is each attached on the side wall of fish culture case (1), the light source (602), infrared sensor (603) and illuminance transducer (604) it is installed on the screw sheel.
4. a kind of intelligent fish and vegetable symbiotic device remotely controlled based on Internet of Things according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: The feeding mechanism (5) is whole L-shaped, and the vertical portion of the feeding mechanism (5) is loading hopper (501), feeding mechanism (5) Horizontal component be cylinder discharge end (502), the cylinder discharge end (502) is removably inserted into fish culture case (1) Side is hinged with auger (503) in the cylinder discharge end (502), the auger (503) and is installed in loading hopper (501) Power Component (504) gear drive of bottom connects.
5. a kind of intelligent fish and vegetable symbiotic device remotely controlled based on Internet of Things according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: It is equipped with baffle between the inlet opening and hole for back flow for shunting pallet (3), offers rectangular opening in the middle part of the baffle, institute It states and is arranged with sponge block (8) at rectangular opening.
6. a kind of intelligent fish and vegetable symbiotic device remotely controlled based on Internet of Things according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: Apparatus of oxygen supply (9), register (10) and water quality monitoring module (11), the lifting are additionally provided in the fish culture case (1) Color sensor, the apparatus of oxygen supply (9), register (10), water quality monitoring module (11) are additionally provided at the top of mechanism (601) It is electrically connected with central control processor (7) with color sensor.
7. a kind of intelligent fish and vegetable symbiotic device remotely controlled based on Internet of Things according to claim 4-6 any one, It is characterized by: stainless steel filtering net is equipped in the shunting pallet (3), the stainless steel filtering net to shunting pallet (3) bottom Distance be 1~1.5cm, be equipped with multilayer haydite on the stainless steel filtering net.
8. a kind of intelligent fish and vegetable symbiotic device remotely controlled based on Internet of Things according to claim 4-6 any one, It is characterized by: the two sides of the bottom of the fish culture case (1) are equipped with slideway, the drawing to horizontally slip is installed in the slideway Net, the seine is between water circle device (4) and the bottom of fish culture case (1).
CN201910444364.1A 2019-05-27 2019-05-27 A kind of intelligent fish and vegetable symbiotic device remotely controlled based on Internet of Things Withdrawn CN110024682A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910444364.1A CN110024682A (en) 2019-05-27 2019-05-27 A kind of intelligent fish and vegetable symbiotic device remotely controlled based on Internet of Things

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112167168A (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-01-05 芜湖晋诚农业科技股份有限公司 Ecological breeding system of rice soft-shelled turtle
CN112314519A (en) * 2020-11-04 2021-02-05 海南师范大学 Ecological compound feeding device of tortoise larva
CN113229201A (en) * 2021-05-19 2021-08-10 安徽皖涛生态农业科技有限公司 Intelligent greenhouse fish-vegetable symbiotic system based on resource recycling

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112167168A (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-01-05 芜湖晋诚农业科技股份有限公司 Ecological breeding system of rice soft-shelled turtle
CN112314519A (en) * 2020-11-04 2021-02-05 海南师范大学 Ecological compound feeding device of tortoise larva
CN113229201A (en) * 2021-05-19 2021-08-10 安徽皖涛生态农业科技有限公司 Intelligent greenhouse fish-vegetable symbiotic system based on resource recycling

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Application publication date: 20190719