CN204518870U

CN204518870U - Fish and vegetable symbiotic system

Info

Publication number: CN204518870U
Application number: CN201520215969.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐海艳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-04-10
Filing date: 2015-04-10
Publication date: 2015-08-05
Anticipated expiration: 2025-04-10

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic system, it is characterized in that: have culturing disk and overlay the planting tray above culturing disk; Install water pump in culturing disk, the end of the outlet pipe of water pump corresponds to planting tray; A through hole is provided with bottom planting tray, a drainpipe is through through hole, be covered with a downward opening vacuum (-tight) housing outside the part that drainpipe is positioned at planting tray, bottom vacuum (-tight) housing, be provided with inlet opening, the sidewall of vacuum (-tight) housing and between top and drainpipe, there is gap and form water channel.The utility model structure is simple, can dismounting easily, and be convenient to transport, volume is little, can put at home, can form siphonic effect, and siphon effect is good, can be loosened the soil effect by siphon to plant root.

Description

Fish and vegetable symbiotic system

Technical field

The utility model belongs to a kind of breeding and planting equipment, particularly relates to a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic system.

Background technology

Fish and vegetable symbiotic (Aquaponics) is a kind of novel compound cultivating system, it is aquaculture (Aquaculture) and the diverse agro-farming technology of these two kinds of scripts of water-cultivating (Hydroponics), by Eco-Design cleverly, reach the collaborative symbiosis of science, thus realize breeding fish not changing water and without water quality suffering, planting vegetables and do not apply fertilizer and the ecological Symbiotic effectiveness of normal growth.In traditional aquaculture, along with the excreta of fish accumulates, the ammonia nitrogen of water body increases, and toxicity progressively increases.And in fish and vegetable symbiotic system, the water of aquaculture is transported to water-cultivating system, by microbial bacterial, the ammonia nitrogen in water is resolved into nitrite and nitric acid alkali, and then utilized as nutrient absorption by plant.Ploughing with aquaculture technology due to water is the foundation stone of fish and vegetable symbiotic technology, and fish and vegetable symbiotic can be ploughed by the water of combination different mode and aquaculture technology and produce polytype system.Fish and vegetable symbiotic, by the ecological balance relation reaching a kind of harmony between animal, plant, microorganism three, is the low-carbon (LC) production model of following sustainable circular form zero-emission, effectively solves the most effectual way of Agro-ecology crisis especially.

Above-mentioned fish and vegetable symbiotic complex structure, is be applicable to large-scale cultivation cultivation occasion, if can produce small-sized fish and vegetable symbiotic system, just can realizes fish and vegetable symbiotic in the family.

Utility model content

The utility model provides a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic system, its objective is the shortcoming solving prior art and exist, and makes as family's occasion provides a kind of structure simple, easy to assembly, the fish and vegetable symbiotic system of effective operation.

The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts:

Fish and vegetable symbiotic system, is characterized in that: have culturing disk and overlay the planting tray above culturing disk; Install water pump in culturing disk, the end of the outlet pipe of water pump corresponds to planting tray; A through hole is provided with bottom planting tray, a drainpipe is through through hole, be covered with a downward opening vacuum (-tight) housing outside the part that drainpipe is positioned at planting tray, bottom vacuum (-tight) housing, be provided with inlet opening, the sidewall of vacuum (-tight) housing and between top and drainpipe, there is gap and form water channel.

Drainpipe has top, bottom and connecting portion, and the sectional area on top is greater than the sectional area of bottom, and the sectional area connecting the connecting portion of upper and lower reduces from top to bottom gradually.

The bottom of drainpipe in culturing disk is equipped with the interface of a L-type.

Be arranged with a screen pipe outside vacuum (-tight) housing, the sidewall of screen pipe is provided with filter bores.

Usefulness of the present utility model is:

The utility model structure is simple, can dismounting easily, and be convenient to transport, volume is little, can put at home, can form siphonic effect, and siphon effect is good, can be loosened the soil effect by siphon to plant root.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated.

Fig. 1 is one of the utility model three-dimensional exploded view;

Fig. 2 is the utility model three-dimensional exploded view two;

Fig. 3 is the utility model three-dimensional exploded view three;

Fig. 4 is the utility model constitutional diagram;

Fig. 5 is the utility model cutaway view;

Fig. 6 is siphon retaining stage diagram;

Fig. 7 is siphon overflow stage diagram;

Fig. 8 is siphon exhaust phase figure;

Fig. 9 is siphon siphon stage diagram;

Figure 10 is siphon drainage half stage diagram;

Figure 11 is siphon expiratory phase figure;

Figure 12 is siphon siphon turn off phase figure.

Embodiment

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, the utility model comprises the planting tray 2 having culturing disk 1 and overlay above culturing disk 1.

Install water pump 3 in culturing disk 1, the water inlet pipe 31 of water pump 3 is in culturing disk 1, and the end of the outlet pipe 32 of water pump 3 corresponds in planting tray 2.

A through hole 21 is provided with bottom planting tray 2, a drainpipe 4 is through through hole, this drainpipe 4 top 41, bottom 43 and connecting portion 42, the sectional area on top 41 is greater than the sectional area of bottom 43, and the sectional area connecting the connecting portion 42 of top 41 and bottom 43 reduces from top to bottom gradually.Such structure can make siphonic effect more easily realize and continue.

The drainpipe 4 of through hole 21 position is arranged with sealing ring 7, plays sealing function.

Be covered with a downward opening vacuum (-tight) housing 5 outside the part that drainpipe 4 is positioned at planting tray 2, bottom vacuum (-tight) housing 5, be provided with a circle inlet opening 51, the sidewall of vacuum (-tight) housing 5 and between top and drainpipe 4, there is gap and form water channel.Be arranged with a screen pipe 6 outside vacuum (-tight) housing 5, the sidewall of screen pipe 6 is provided with the filter bores 61 that a circle is vertical bar shape.Filter bores 61 can make the impurity such as the silt fish excrement of the water entering water channel be filtered, and can add the filtrate such as cobble and strengthen filter effect in screen pipe 6.

The bottom of drainpipe 4 in culturing disk 1 is provided with screw thread 44, and the mode of establishing with screw thread spiral shell is equipped with the interface 8 of a L-type.Such structure can make siphonic effect more easily realize and continue.

During assembling, planting tray 2 and culturing disk 1 are cleaned out.The siphonic system that drainpipe 4, vacuum (-tight) housing 5, screen pipe 6, sealing ring 7, interface 8 are formed is arranged in planting tray 2.

Prepare to want to decorate the plant of 2 li, ecologic planting dish and the fish of culturing disk 1 li.

Just haydite can be placed on planting tray 2 li after installing siphonic system, also will clean haydite with clean water thoroughly, colliding with of transport may some disintegrating slag.

Culturing disk 1 pours clean water into, completely then can for about nine points.If had, then the handstone bought or testacean decoration culturing disk 1.

Planting tray 2 is assembled with culturing disk 1, then can as long as planting tray 2 is stacked on culturing disk 1.

Water pump 3 is arranged in culturing disk 1, on the outlet pipe 32 of water pump 3 is extended, goes to planting tray 2 upper end, use the geometrical clamp enclosed to fix outlet pipe 32.If increase oxygen hose will surface and just have effect in addition.

The sapling preparing to plant is placed on training seedling-raising cup, and be evenly seated in planting tray 2, shallow embedding is on haydite.

If take existing plant or flowers and plants, directly plant can be connect and be embedded in bottom haydite.Now first plant can be fixed in its position and again haydite be poured into, have fixation.

The power supply adaptor of water pump 3 is inserted into the power supply of family, (water is pumped up to be arranged down through siphonic system more again to allow system start cycle operation a period of time, the water of culturing disk 1 li is circulated through several times cleaner, can oxygen be increased, finally the shoal of fish be put into culturing disk 1 li.After a period of time, wait the shoal of fish to be accustomed to new living environment, can feeding be started.Notice that the quantity according to the shoal of fish feeds the quantity of suitable foodstuff, inexcessive, otherwise the quality of water can be had influence on, the plant of planting tray 2 does not also have completely long tree root and can absorb nutrient completely after all.

Water is extracted into planting tray 2 by water pump 3 from culturing disk 1, through the filtration such as haydite, plant root of planting tray 2, after being filtered by the filter bores 61 of screen pipe 6, water channel is entered by the inlet opening 51 bottom vacuum (-tight) housing 5, after entering interface 8 by drainpipe 4 again, be discharged in culturing disk 1, form circulation, fish excrement in culturing disk 1 etc. filter through planting tray 2 becomes plant food, and cleaning of culturing disk 1.

Siphonic system of the present utility model has siphon effect.

As the schematic diagram that Fig. 5-Figure 12 is siphonic effect, wherein siphonic system is structural representation, the water channel that A portion is equivalent to have gap between the sidewall of vacuum (-tight) housing 5 and drainpipe 4 and is formed, the water channel that B portion is equivalent to have gap between the top of vacuum (-tight) housing 5 and drainpipe 4 and is formed, C portion is equivalent to drainpipe 4, and D portion is equivalent to the final outlet that interface 8 is also drainpipe 4, E portion is equivalent to inlet opening 51, the outlet pipe 32, G that F is equivalent to water pump 3 is equivalent to planting tray 2, H and is equivalent to culturing disk 1.

In each stage, water does not stop to inject G from F.

Fig. 6 is siphon retaining stage diagram; Now B, C are empty, and water is accumulated in G, enters A from E, and the water surface rises in A.

Fig. 7 is siphon overflow stage diagram; Now in C, water is full, and also namely water arrives the upper end open of drainpipe 4, flows down from drainpipe 4.

Fig. 8 is siphon exhaust phase figure; Now A, B, C are interior close to being full of water, and wherein last gas is discharged downwards.

Fig. 9 is siphon siphon stage diagram; At this moment be full of water in A, B, C, outside water has covered the top of vacuum (-tight) housing, and because the horizontal plane in G is higher than the horizontal plane in H, siphonage occurs, and the water in G enters H through A, B, C rapidly.

Figure 10 is siphon drainage half stage diagram; At this moment the water in G has discharged half.

Figure 11 is siphon expiratory phase figure; At this moment the horizontal plane in G starts lower than E, has air to enter A from E, starts to accumulate air in A, B, C.

Figure 12 is siphon siphon turn off phase figure.At this moment, be air entirely in A, B, C, F water makes the water surface in G raise, and reaches the state of Fig. 6, starts next circulation.

Although the utility model can realize siphon, form perfect siphonic effect, during siphonic system tide filters, about the flow velocity of water, be form the key stablizing tide.

The overflow stage flooding velocity of Fig. 7 is less than pump water speed, and water level just can constantly rise.

After Fig. 8 exhaust phase and Fig. 9 siphon are formed, drainage speed is greater than pump water speed water level and just can declines, otherwise will breach a dyke.Drainpipe 4 can be extended and improve drainage speed by siphon pressure differential, or suppress little water pump 3 water intake velocity, or promote filter box, reduce water intake velocity.

Figure 11 air-breathing reaches Figure 12 siphon cut-off, needs water intake velocity appropriate, if having little time air-breathing by, then continue to reduce water pump 3 pump water speed.

So the pipe of siphonic system will reach slightly, makes draining rapidly smooth and easy, but can not be too thick, too slightly can cause continuous overflow and rest on Fig. 7.The water surface of H is not sunk in discharge outlet D one end, cannot discharge inner air tube like that, do not become siphon at Fig. 8.

So key is pump water speed.The water inlet of water pump 3 adds a control valve control pump water speed can make siphon more perfect.

Siphon is equivalent to ploughing of general agricultural planting and loosens the soil, and siphon effect causes the motion of water can force haydite and plant root motion, improves plant root oxygen-supplying amount, so-calledly breathes freely to plant, allows the plant in planting tray better grow.

Claims

1. fish and vegetable symbiotic system, is characterized in that: have culturing disk and overlay the planting tray above culturing disk; Install water pump in culturing disk, the end of the outlet pipe of water pump corresponds to planting tray; A through hole is provided with bottom planting tray, a drainpipe is through through hole, be covered with a downward opening vacuum (-tight) housing outside the part that drainpipe is positioned at planting tray, bottom vacuum (-tight) housing, be provided with inlet opening, the sidewall of vacuum (-tight) housing and between top and drainpipe, there is gap and form water channel.

2. fish and vegetable symbiotic system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: drainpipe has top, bottom and connecting portion, the sectional area on top is greater than the sectional area of bottom, and the sectional area connecting the connecting portion of upper and lower reduces from top to bottom gradually.

3. fish and vegetable symbiotic system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom of drainpipe in culturing disk is equipped with the interface of a L-type.

4. fish and vegetable symbiotic system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: be arranged with a screen pipe outside vacuum (-tight) housing, the sidewall of screen pipe is provided with filter bores.