CN113099798A

CN113099798A - Garden flower transplanting machine

Info

Publication number: CN113099798A
Application number: CN202110311201.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈文灿
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-03-24
Filing date: 2021-03-24
Publication date: 2021-07-13

Abstract

The invention discloses a garden flower transplanting machine, which structurally comprises a machine body, a shifting device and a seat, wherein the shifting device is arranged in the middle of the machine body, the shifting device penetrates through the bottom of the machine body, the seat is arranged at the rear end of the top of the machine body, the shifting device comprises a feed inlet, a material guide device and a threaded rod, the material guide device comprises a thin guide pipe, a clamping seat, a sleeve, a discharging head and a soil pressing device, the discharging head comprises a fixed seat, a soil digging block, a rotating shaft, a movable groove, a reset spring and a limiting block, the soil digging block comprises a soil digging shovel, a soil falling groove, a soil guide block and a soil shoveling block, the soil shoveling block comprises a soil shoveling body, a concave groove, a rubber pad and an empty groove, the soil pressing device is in threaded fit with the threaded rod, the threaded rod can, to the soil compaction on one side of the flowers, let the root with flowers that soil is tight fix, prevent that the flowers from receiving the impact of rivers and appearing the condition of empting.

Description

Garden flower transplanting machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of transplanting machines, in particular to a garden flower transplanting machine.

Background

In-process in gardens construction, need replace artifical planting flowers to planting a large amount of flowers in the green space in gardens, large-scale planting flowers, need utilize the transplanter to replace flowers, and at the during operation, the transplanter passes through the pipe with flowers according to the route of traveling and puts in soil, buries the root of flowers.

Based on the discovery of the inventor, the existing garden flower transplanting machine mainly has the following defects, for example: utilize the transplanter to place the soil upper end with the root of flowers, recycle soil and bury, because soil only covers the root of flowers for the root of flowers does not have firm bundle in soil, when leading to the later stage to water, the condition that the slope can appear in the impact that flowers received rivers.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a garden flower transplanter.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a gardens flowers transplanter, its structure includes the fuselage, moves and carries device, seat, be equipped with in the positive centre of fuselage and move the year device, move the year device and run through in the bottom of fuselage, the top rear end at the fuselage is installed to the seat, move and carry the device and include feed inlet, guide device, threaded rod, the feed inlet be equipped with two, and set up respectively at the inside both ends that move the year device, the guide device is connected in the below of feed inlet, the threaded rod is installed perpendicularly at the intermediate position of two guide devices, and with guide device screw-thread fit.

Further, the guide device includes thin pipe, block seat, sleeve pipe, blowing head, firming device, thin pipe connection is in the below of feed inlet, the one end block of block seat is in thin pipe, and the other end and threaded rod screw-thread fit, the sleeve pipe inlays the bottom at the block seat, the blowing head is installed in the sheathed tube bottom, the firming device block is in the sheathed tube outer end, the firming device and threaded rod screw-thread fit.

Further, the blowing head includes fixing base, piece, pivot, movable groove, reset spring, stopper of digging, the fixing base inlays admittedly in sheathed tube bottom, the piece of digging is equipped with two, and block respectively in the bottom both ends of fixing base, the pivot sets up on the top of piece of digging, and blocks mutually with the fixing base, the movable groove sets up the inside at the fixing base, reset spring transversely installs the inside in movable groove, the stopper inlays admittedly in the bottom of fixing base, and blocks mutually with the inboard of piece of digging, reset spring and the piece clearance fit of digging.

Furthermore, the piece of digging soil includes the shovel, falls the groove, leads soil block, shovel soil block, the top of shovel is equipped with falls the groove, fall the groove and run through in the terminal surface of shovel, it is equipped with threely to lead soil block, and arranges in the terminal surface of shovel perpendicularly, the piece of shoveling soil is inlayed in the bottom of shovel, it is by the upper end to the lower extreme slope to lead soil block, and the angle of slope is 45 degrees.

Further, the shovel native piece is including shovel soil body, depressed groove, rubber pad, dead slot, the bottom terminal surface of shovel soil body is equipped with the depressed groove, the terminal surface of depressed groove is circular-arcly, the rubber pad inlays the inside at the depressed groove, the dead slot is equipped with two, and sets up respectively at the top both ends of rubber pad, the terminal surface of rubber pad is crooked to both ends gradually by the centre.

Furthermore, the soil compacting device comprises a through groove, two sliding grooves, an extension spring and a soil compacting block, wherein the through groove is arranged in the middle of the inside of the soil compacting device, the two sliding grooves are respectively arranged at two ends of the inside of the soil compacting device, the extension spring is arranged in the sliding groove, the soil compacting block is vertically clamped in the sliding groove, and an included angle formed by the sliding groove and the end face of the soil compacting device is 30 degrees.

Furthermore, the bulldozing block comprises a bulldozing plate, clamping shafts, soil pushing bodies, rollback springs and soil guide grooves, the bulldozing plate is clamped in the sliding grooves, the clamping shafts are embedded and fixed at two ends of the bottom of the bulldozing plate, the bulldozing bodies are clamped in the clamping shafts, the rollback springs are installed at two ends of the soil pushing bodies, the soil guide grooves are three and are vertically arranged on the end face of the right side of the soil pushing bodies, and the rollback springs are movably matched with the soil pushing bodies.

Furthermore, lead the soil groove and include elastic sheet, rubber circle, inlay solid seat, the block of elastic sheet is in the inner that leads the soil groove, the rubber circle is equipped with two, and inlays respectively in the inner of elastic sheet, it connects in the bottom of rubber circle to inlay solid seat, rubber circle and elastic sheet clearance fit.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the flower soil compacting device, the soil compacting device is in threaded fit with the threaded rod, the threaded rod can rotate to drive the soil compacting device to move downwards, soil beside flowers is compacted, the roots of the flowers are tightly fixed by the soil, and the flowers are prevented from being toppled under the impact of water flow.

2. According to the invention, the slide groove is set to be inclined, so that the soil pushing block can extrude the extension spring when the soil pressing device extrudes soil downwards, the soil pushing block can be gathered towards the middle while contracting upwards, the soil beside flowers can be compacted, and the flowers are prevented from being toppled under the impact of water flow.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a front view structure of the garden flower transplanting machine of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the transplanting device of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the material guiding device of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic front view of the discharge head of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of the soil block of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a front view structural schematic diagram of the shovel block of the invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic front view of the soil compacting device of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a front view of the bulldozer.

Fig. 9 is a schematic front view of the soil guide groove of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a machine body 1, a transfer device 2, a seat 3, a feeding port 21, a material guiding device 22, a threaded rod 23, a thin guide pipe 221, an engaging seat 222, a sleeve 223, a discharging head 224, a soil pressing device 225, a fixed seat a1, a soil digging block a2, a rotating shaft a3, a movable groove c4, a return spring a5, a limiting block a6, a soil digging shovel a21, a soil dropping groove a22, a soil guiding block a23, a soil shoveling block a24, a soil shoveling body b1, a concave groove b2, a rubber pad b3, an empty groove b4, a through groove c1, a sliding groove c2, a tension spring c3, a soil pushing block c4, a soil pushing plate c41, an engaging shaft c42, a soil pushing body c43, a rollback spring c44, a soil guiding groove c45, an elastic sheet d1, a rubber ring d2 and an engaging seat d 3.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

The first embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1-6, the embodiments of the present invention are as follows:

its structure includes fuselage 1, moves and carries device 2, seat 3, be equipped with in the positive centre of fuselage 1 and move and carry device 2, move and carry device 2 and run through in the bottom of fuselage 1, seat 3 installs the top rear end at fuselage 1, it includes feed inlet 21, guide device 22, threaded rod 23 to move and carry device 2, feed inlet 21 is equipped with two, and sets up respectively at the inside both ends that move and carry device 2, guide device 22 connects in the below of feed inlet 21, threaded rod 23 is installed perpendicularly at the intermediate position of two guide devices 22, and with guide device 22 screw-thread fit.

The material guide device 22 comprises a thin guide pipe 221, a clamping seat 222, a sleeve 223, a discharging head 224 and a soil compacting device 225, the thin guide pipe 221 is connected below the feed inlet 21, one end of the clamping seat 222 is clamped on the thin guide pipe 221, the other end of the clamping seat 222 is in threaded fit with the threaded rod 23, the sleeve 223 is fixedly embedded at the bottom end of the clamping seat 222, the discharging head 224 is installed at the bottom end of the sleeve 223, the soil compacting device 225 is clamped at the outer end of the sleeve 223, and the soil compacting device 225 is in threaded fit with the threaded rod 23, so that the soil compacting device 225 is driven to move downwards by the rotation of the threaded rod 23.

The discharging head 224 comprises a fixed seat a1, an earth-digging block a2, a rotating shaft a3, two movable grooves c4, a return spring a5 and a limiting block a6, wherein the fixed seat a1 is embedded and fixed at the bottom end of the sleeve 223, the earth-digging blocks a2 are respectively clamped at two ends of the bottom of the fixed seat a1, the rotating shaft a3 is arranged at the top end of the earth-digging block a2 and clamped with the fixed seat a1, the movable groove c4 is arranged inside the fixed seat a1, the return spring a5 is transversely arranged inside the movable groove c4, the limiting block a6 is embedded and fixed at the bottom end of the fixed seat a1 and clamped with the inner side of the earth-digging block a2, the return spring a5 is movably matched with the earth-digging block a2, and the return spring a5 is reset to drive the two earth-digging blocks a2 to be gathered towards the middle.

The shovel a2 comprises a shovel a21, a soil dropping groove a22, a soil guiding block a23 and a shovel a24, the top end of the shovel a21 is provided with a soil dropping groove a22, the soil dropping groove a22 penetrates through the end face of the shovel a21, three soil guiding blocks a23 are arranged on the end face of the shovel a21 in a vertical arrangement mode, the shovel a24 is embedded at the bottom of the shovel a21, the soil guiding block a23 inclines from the upper end to the lower end, the inclination angle is 45 degrees, and friction force between the shovel a23 and soil is increased.

The shoveling block a24 comprises a shoveling body b1, a concave groove b2, a rubber pad b3 and a hollow groove b4, the concave groove b2 is formed in the end face of the bottom of the shoveling body b1, the end face of the concave groove b2 is arc-shaped, the rubber pad b3 is embedded and fixed in the concave groove b2, the two hollow grooves b4 are arranged and respectively arranged at two ends of the top of the rubber pad b3, the end face of the rubber pad b3 is gradually bent from the middle to the two ends, and the friction force between the shoveling body b1 and soil is increased by the aid of the concave groove b 2.

Based on the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows: if flowers are planted, because the soil at the root is not compacted, the water flow caused by watering impacts the end face of the flowers and causes the flowers to incline, the soil compacting device 225 is in threaded fit with the threaded rod 23, the threaded rod 23 can be rotated to drive the soil compacting device 225 to move downwards, so that the soil beside the flowers is compacted, the return spring a5 is in movable fit with the soil excavating block a2, the return spring a5 is reset to drive the two soil excavating blocks a2 to gather together towards the middle, when the soil excavating block a2 moves downwards, the stress of the soil excavating block a2 can be dispersed towards the two ends, the soil excavating block a2 can excavate the soil from the middle to the two ends, the flowers can fall into the excavated soil for planting, then the soil guiding block a23 is set to incline by 45 degrees, the friction force between the soil guiding block a23 and the soil can be increased, so that the soil is excavated from the middle to the two ends, make flowers can the seed in soil, utilize sunken groove b2 to increase at last and soil between frictional force, reuse rubber pad b3 to take place the deformation drive and arrange sunken groove b2 inside soil outwards pop out, avoid having the soil to attach the condition in sunken groove b2 inner, can let the root of soil tight with flowers firmly from beginning to end, prevent that flowers from receiving the impact of rivers and appearing the condition of empting.

Example two: referring to fig. 7-9, the embodiment of the present invention is as follows:

the soil compacting device 225 comprises a through groove c1, a sliding groove c2, an extension spring c3 and a soil compacting block c4, the through groove c1 is arranged in the middle of the inside of the soil compacting device 225, two sliding grooves c2 are arranged and are respectively arranged at two ends of the inside of the soil compacting device 225, the extension spring c3 is arranged in the sliding groove c2, the soil compacting block c4 is vertically clamped in the sliding groove c2, an included angle formed by the sliding groove c2 and the end face of the soil compacting device 225 is 30 degrees, and the soil compacting device 225 can extrude the extension spring c3 through the soil compacting block c4 when soil is extruded downwards, and can be gathered towards the middle when the soil compacting device 225 contracts upwards.

The soil pushing block c4 comprises a soil pushing plate c41, a clamping shaft c42, a soil pushing body c43, a rolling spring c44 and a soil guiding groove c45, the soil pushing plate c41 is clamped in a sliding groove c2, the clamping shafts c42 are embedded at two ends of the bottom of the soil pushing plate c41, the soil pushing body c43 is clamped in the clamping shaft c42, the rolling spring c44 is installed at two ends of the soil pushing body c43, three soil guiding grooves c45 are arranged and vertically arranged on the right end face of the soil pushing body c43, and the rolling spring c44 is movably matched with the soil pushing body c43, so that the soil pushing body c43 is driven to rotate by the resetting of the rolling spring c 44.

Lead soil groove c45 including elastic sheet d1, rubber circle d2, inlay solid seat d3, elastic sheet d 1's block in the inner of leading soil groove c45, rubber circle d2 is equipped with two, and inlays respectively and solidify the inner at elastic sheet d1, it connects in the bottom of rubber circle d2 to inlay solid seat d3, rubber circle d2 and elastic sheet d1 clearance fit are favorable to utilizing rubber circle d2 to reset and drive elastic sheet d1 and outwards push up for arrange in and lead the inside soil of soil groove c45 and can loosen and come off outward, avoid soil to arrange in the inside of leading soil groove c 45.

Based on the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows: the included angle formed by the sliding groove c2 and the end face of the soil compacting device 225 is set to be 30 degrees, so that the soil compacting device 225 can extrude the soil by extruding the soil block c4 to extrude the extension spring c3 when extruding the soil downwards, the soil block c4 can be gathered towards the middle when shrinking upwards, soil beside flowers can be compacted, the situation that the flowers are inclined due to impact of water flow after being planted is avoided, the rollback spring c44 is movably matched with the soil compacting body c43, the rollback spring c44 is reset to drive the soil compacting body c43 to rotate, the bottom end face of the soil compacting body c43 can be fully contacted with the end face of the soil, the friction force between the soil compacting body c43 and the soil is increased, the soil is compacted beside the flowers by pushing the soil compacting body c43, the firmness of the flowers placed in the soil is increased, and finally the soil guiding groove c45 is used for rubbing with the soil to drive the soil to move beside the soil, and soil is arranged in the soil guide groove c45 because of friction, and the elastic sheet d1 can be driven to push outwards by the reset of the rubber ring d2, so that the soil arranged in the soil guide groove c45 can be loosened and fall outwards.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a gardens flowers transplanter, its structure includes fuselage (1), moves and carries device (2), seat (3), be equipped with in the positive centre of fuselage (1) and move and carry device (2), move and carry device (2) and run through the bottom in fuselage (1), the top rear end at fuselage (1), its characterized in that are installed in seat (3):

move and carry device (2) including feed inlet (21), guide device (22), threaded rod (23), feed inlet (21) be equipped with two, and set up respectively at the inside both ends that move and carry device (2), guide device (22) are connected in the below of feed inlet (21), threaded rod (23) are installed perpendicularly in the intermediate position of two guide devices (22), and with guide device (22) screw-thread fit.

2. The garden flower transplanting machine of claim 1, wherein: the material guide device (22) comprises a thin guide pipe (221), a clamping seat (222), a sleeve (223), a discharging head (224) and a soil compacting device (225), wherein the thin guide pipe (221) is connected below the feeding hole (21), one end of the clamping seat (222) is clamped on the thin guide pipe (221), the other end of the clamping seat is in threaded fit with the threaded rod (23), the sleeve (223) is fixedly embedded at the bottom end of the clamping seat (222), the discharging head (224) is installed at the bottom end of the sleeve (223), and the soil compacting device (225) is clamped at the outer end of the sleeve (223).

3. The garden flower transplanter according to claim 2, wherein: the baiting head (224) comprises a fixed seat (a1), an earth-digging block (a2), a rotating shaft (a3), a movable groove (c4), a return spring (a5) and a limiting block (a6), wherein the fixed seat (a1) is fixedly embedded at the bottom end of the sleeve (223), the earth-digging block (a2) is provided with two parts which are respectively clamped at two ends of the bottom of the fixed seat (a1), the rotating shaft (a3) is arranged at the top end of the earth-digging block (a2) and is clamped with the fixed seat (a1), the movable groove (c4) is arranged in the fixed seat (a1), the return spring (a5) is transversely arranged in the movable groove (c4), and the limiting block (a6) is fixedly embedded at the bottom end of the fixed seat (a1) and is clamped with the inner side of the earth-digging block (a 2).

4. A garden flower transplanter according to claim 3, wherein: the earth-moving block (a2) comprises an earth-moving shovel (a21), earth-moving grooves (a22), earth-guiding blocks (a23) and earth-moving blocks (a24), wherein the earth-moving grooves (a22) are formed in the top end of the earth-moving shovel (a21), the earth-moving grooves (a22) penetrate through the end face of the earth-moving shovel (a21), three earth-guiding blocks (a23) are arranged on the end face of the earth-moving shovel (a21) in a vertical arrangement mode, and the earth-moving blocks (a24) are embedded and fixed at the bottom of the earth-moving shovel (a 21).

5. The garden flower transplanter according to claim 4, wherein: shovel native piece (a24) is including shovel soil body (b1), depressed groove (b2), rubber pad (b3), dead slot (b4), the bottom terminal surface of shovel soil body (b1) is equipped with depressed groove (b2), the terminal surface of depressed groove (b2) is circular-arc, rubber pad (b3) inlays the inside at depressed groove (b2), dead slot (b4) are equipped with two, and set up the top both ends at rubber pad (b3) respectively.

6. The garden flower transplanter according to claim 2, wherein: the soil compacting device (225) comprises a through groove (c1), a sliding groove (c2), an extension spring (c3) and a soil compacting block (c4), wherein the through groove (c1) is arranged in the middle of the inside of the soil compacting device (225), the sliding groove (c2) is provided with two grooves which are respectively arranged at two ends of the inside of the soil compacting device (225), the extension spring (c3) is arranged in the sliding groove (c2), and the soil compacting block (c4) is vertically clamped in the inside of the sliding groove (c 2).

7. The garden flower transplanting machine of claim 6, wherein: the soil pushing block (c4) comprises a soil pushing plate (c41), a clamping shaft (c42), a soil pushing body (c43), a rollback spring (c44) and a soil guiding groove (c45), wherein the soil pushing plate (c41) is clamped in the sliding groove (c2), the clamping shaft (c42) is embedded and fixed at two ends of the bottom of the soil pushing plate (c41), the soil pushing body (c43) is clamped in the clamping shaft (c42), the rollback spring (c44) is installed at two ends of the soil pushing body (c43), three soil guiding grooves (c45) are arranged, and the soil guiding grooves are vertically arranged on the right side end face of the soil pushing body (c 43).

8. The garden flower transplanter according to claim 7, wherein: lead soil box (c45) including elastic sheet (d1), rubber circle (d2), inlay solid seat (d3), the block of elastic sheet (d1) is in the inner of leading soil box (c45), rubber circle (d2) is equipped with two, and inlays respectively and solidify the inner at elastic sheet (d1), it connects in the bottom of rubber circle (d2) to inlay solid seat (d 3).