CN113089091A - Boron nitride template and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Boron nitride template and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN113089091A
CN113089091A CN202110356419.0A CN202110356419A CN113089091A CN 113089091 A CN113089091 A CN 113089091A CN 202110356419 A CN202110356419 A CN 202110356419A CN 113089091 A CN113089091 A CN 113089091A
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boron nitride
buffer layer
reaction chamber
temperature
template
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张纪才
谭庶欣
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Beijing University of Chemical Technology
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    • C30B25/183Epitaxial-layer growth characterised by the substrate being provided with a buffer layer, e.g. a lattice matching layer
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    • C23C16/30Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
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    • C30B29/40AIIIBV compounds wherein A is B, Al, Ga, In or Tl and B is N, P, As, Sb or Bi
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    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
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    • H01L33/26Materials of the light emitting region
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Abstract

The invention discloses a boron nitride template and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method of the boron nitride template comprises the following steps: firstly, growing a boron nitride buffer layer on a foreign substrate, and then growing a hexagonal boron nitride layer on the boron nitride buffer layer. According to the preparation method of the boron nitride template provided by the embodiment of the invention, the high-temperature BN buffer layer formed by high-temperature deposition can effectively eliminate the lattice constant mismatch between the substrate and the boron nitride template, so that defects are reduced, series problems caused by mismatch stress are relieved, and the quality and the integrity of the boron nitride template are improved.

Description

Boron nitride template and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention particularly relates to a boron nitride template and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of semiconductors.
Background
Hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) exhibits excellent physicochemical properties in many respects, including corrosion resistance, chemical stability, high thermal conductivity, and the like. The wide band gap semiconductor material has a forbidden band width of about 6eV, and is an excellent deep ultraviolet light emitting material. Compared with AlN material, the p-type doping is easier to realizeIs expected to be widely applied to deep ultraviolet light emitting devices, overcomes a series of existing problems in deep ultraviolet light emission, replaces the existing mercury lamp, and realizes the environment-friendly and energy-saving deep ultraviolet light source. BN also has unique advantages in semiconductor solid-state neutron detectors, such as10B has a large neutron capture cross section, so h-BN is an ideal solid-state neutron detector material.
h-BN generally grows on substrates with similar crystal lattices such as sapphire, graphene, silicon carbide and the like, however, the epitaxial growth material on the heterogeneous substrate has the characteristics of high defect density, large stress and the like in the epitaxial material due to lattice mismatch, thermal mismatch and the like, and meanwhile, the preparation cost of the material is difficult to reduce.
Currently, main methods for producing hexagonal boron nitride include Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD), Hydride Vapor Phase Epitaxy (HVPE), Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE), and the like. Although the hydride vapor phase epitaxy method has a high growth rate, it is not easy to precisely control the thickness of the product. The molecular beam epitaxy method can accurately control the thickness, but the growth speed is extremely slow, so that the molecular beam epitaxy method is not suitable for thick film growth. At present, most of the widely used organometallic chemical vapor deposition methods only grow h-BN with the thickness of nanometer, the thickest film reaches the micron level, but the deposition time is still longer. In short, no matter which method is adopted to prepare BN, a series of technical problems are faced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a boron nitride template and a preparation method thereof, thereby overcoming the defects in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention comprises the following steps:
the embodiment of the invention provides a preparation method of a boron nitride template, which comprises the following steps: firstly, growing a boron nitride buffer layer on a foreign substrate, and then growing a hexagonal boron nitride layer on the boron nitride buffer layer.
The embodiment of the invention also provides the boron nitride template prepared by the preparation method.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: according to the preparation method of the boron nitride template provided by the embodiment of the invention, the high-temperature BN buffer layer formed by high-temperature deposition can effectively eliminate the lattice constant mismatch between the substrate and the boron nitride template, so that defects are reduced, series problems caused by mismatch stress are relieved, and the quality and the integrity of the boron nitride template are improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional SEM image of a boron nitride template provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an XRD diffractogram of a boron nitride template provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a Raman representation of a boron nitride template provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional SEM photograph of the sapphire/low temperature BN buffer layer/h-BN template in comparative example 1;
FIG. 5 is an XRD diffraction pattern of the sapphire/high temperature BN buffer layer/h-BN template in comparative example 1.
Detailed Description
In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the inventors of the present invention have made extensive studies and extensive practices to provide technical solutions of the present invention. The technical solution, its implementation and principles, etc. will be further explained as follows.
The embodiment of the invention provides a preparation method of a boron nitride template, when BN is prepared by heteroepitaxy, a high-temperature buffer layer is formed by growing a BN buffer layer on a heterosubstrate at a high temperature, then h-BN epitaxial growth is carried out on the high-temperature buffer layer by further changing and optimizing growth conditions, and the h-BN is prepared by adopting the high-temperature buffer layer, so that the fundamental characteristic of high temperature required by the BN epitaxial growth can be aimed at, and further, the series of problems caused by epitaxial mismatch are effectively solved.
The embodiment of the invention provides a preparation method of a boron nitride template, which comprises the following steps: firstly, growing a boron nitride buffer layer on a foreign substrate, and then growing a hexagonal boron nitride layer on the boron nitride buffer layer.
Further, the preparation method also comprises the following steps: and placing the heterogeneous substrate into a reaction chamber, injecting nitrogen and/or hydrogen into the reaction chamber, heating the reaction chamber to 1200-1500 ℃, then introducing hydrogen to clean the heterogeneous substrate for 5-20min, and then sequentially growing a boron nitride buffer layer and a hexagonal boron nitride layer on the heterogeneous substrate.
Further, the preparation method specifically comprises the following steps: and placing the heterogeneous substrate into a reaction chamber, controlling the temperature in the reaction chamber to be 1200-1500 ℃ and the pressure in the reaction chamber to be 10-300Torr, and simultaneously introducing a nitrogen source and a boron source into the reaction chamber, so that the flow of the nitrogen source is 10-5000sccm and the flow of the boron source is 0.05-10sccm, thereby growing and forming the boron nitride buffer layer.
Further, the preparation method specifically comprises the following steps: after a boron nitride buffer layer is grown and formed on the heterogeneous substrate, the temperature in the reaction chamber is adjusted to 1350-.
Further, the preparation method also comprises the following steps: and controlling the growth speed of the hexagonal boron nitride layer to be 4-10 mu m/h.
Further, the preparation method also comprises the following steps: and growing the boron nitride buffer layer and the hexagonal boron nitride layer by adopting a CVD (chemical vapor deposition) or HVPE (high voltage vapor deposition) method.
Further, the thickness of the boron nitride buffer layer is 200nm-1 μm.
Further, the thickness of the hexagonal boron nitride layer is 2-10 μm.
Further, the foreign substrate includes a sapphire or SiC substrate.
The embodiment of the invention also provides the boron nitride template prepared by the preparation method.
As will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments, unless otherwise specified, the CVD (chemical vapor deposition) HVPE (hydride vapor phase epitaxy) process, the corresponding equipment, and the like, and the testing method in the embodiments of the present invention may be those known to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
A preparation method of a boron nitride template specifically comprises the following steps:
1) putting a heterogeneous substrate (such as a sapphire substrate or a SiC substrate) into a CVD or HVPE reaction chamber, introducing nitrogen and/or hydrogen into the reaction chamber, and heating the temperature of the reaction chamber to 1200 ℃ to reach the growth temperature for growing a BN buffer layer;
2) introducing hydrogen into the reaction chamber at 1200 ℃ to clean the heterogeneous substrate, wherein the cleaning time is 5-20 minutes;
3) simultaneously introducing a nitrogen source and a boron source into the reaction chamber at 1200 ℃, so that the introduction flow of the nitrogen source is 10-5000sccm, the introduction flow of the boron source is 0.05-10sccm, the growth pressure of the reaction chamber is controlled to be 10-300Torr, and a high-temperature BN buffer layer with the thickness of 200nm-1 mu m is grown;
4) after the thickness of the high-temperature BN buffer layer meets the requirement, changing the growth condition, increasing the growth temperature in the reaction chamber to 1350 ℃ and adjusting the pressure to 10-100Torr to ensure that the introduction flow of a nitrogen source is 10-1000sccm and the introduction flow of a boron source is 0.05-50sccm, and growing a hexagonal boron nitride template with the thickness of 2-10 mu m on the high-temperature BN buffer layer in situ, wherein the growth rate of the hexagonal boron nitride template is 0.1-20 mu m/h; finally obtaining the sapphire/high-temperature BN buffer layer/h-BN template.
The sectional SEM image of the sapphire/high temperature BN buffer layer/h-BN template obtained in example 1 is shown in fig. 1, and the obtained sapphire/high temperature BN buffer layer/h-BN template was tested, the obtained XRD diffractogram is shown in fig. 2, and the Raman characterization chart is shown in fig. 3.
Example 2
A preparation method of a boron nitride template specifically comprises the following steps:
1) putting the sapphire substrate into a CVD or HVPE reaction chamber, introducing nitrogen and/or hydrogen into the reaction chamber, and heating the reaction chamber to 1400 ℃;
2) introducing hydrogen into the reaction chamber at 1400 ℃ to clean the heterogeneous substrate, wherein the cleaning time is 5-20 minutes;
3) introducing ammonia gas at 1400 ℃, ensuring the introduction flow rate of the ammonia gas to be 10-5000sccm, carrying out nitridation treatment on the sapphire substrate for 1-20 minutes, then introducing a nitrogen source and a boron source into the reaction chamber, ensuring the introduction flow rate of the nitrogen source to be 10-5000sccm and the flow rate of the boron source to be 0.05-10sccm, controlling the growth pressure of the reaction chamber to be 10-300Torr, and growing a high-temperature BN buffer layer with the thickness of 200nm-1 mu m;
4) after the thickness of the high-temperature BN buffer layer meets the requirement, changing the growth condition, increasing the growth temperature in the reaction chamber to 1550 ℃, adjusting the pressure to 10-100Torr, leading the introduction flow of a nitrogen source to be 10-1000sccm and the introduction flow of a boron source to be 0.05-50sccm, and growing a hexagonal boron nitride template with the thickness of 2-10 mu m on the high-temperature BN buffer layer in situ, wherein the growth rate of the hexagonal boron nitride template is 0.1-20 mu m/h; finally obtaining the sapphire/high-temperature BN buffer layer/h-BN template.
The obtained sapphire/high-temperature BN buffer layer/h-BN template is tested, and the obtained XRD diffraction result and the Raman characterization structure are basically consistent with those of the embodiment 1.
Example 3
A preparation method of a boron nitride template specifically comprises the following steps:
1) putting a heterogeneous substrate (such as a sapphire substrate or a SiC substrate) into a CVD or HVPE reaction chamber, introducing nitrogen and/or hydrogen into the reaction chamber, and heating the temperature of the reaction chamber to 1500 ℃ to reach the growth temperature of a BN buffer layer;
2) introducing hydrogen into the reaction chamber at 1500 ℃ to clean the heterogeneous substrate for 5-20 minutes;
3) simultaneously introducing a nitrogen source and a boron source into the reaction chamber at 1500 ℃, wherein the introduction flow rate of the nitrogen source is 10-5000sccm, the introduction flow rate of the boron source is 0.05-10sccm, the growth pressure of the reaction chamber is controlled to be 10-300Torr, and a high-temperature BN buffer layer with the thickness of 200nm-1 mu m is grown;
4) after the thickness of the high-temperature BN buffer layer meets the requirement, changing the growth condition, increasing the growth temperature in the reaction chamber to 1600 ℃, adjusting the pressure to 10-100Torr, leading the introduction flow of a nitrogen source to be 10-1000sccm and the introduction flow of a boron source to be 0.05-50sccm, and growing a hexagonal boron nitride template with the thickness of 2-10 mu m on the high-temperature BN buffer layer in situ, wherein the growth rate of the hexagonal boron nitride template is 0.1-20 mu m/h; finally obtaining the sapphire/high-temperature BN buffer layer/h-BN template.
The obtained sapphire/high-temperature BN buffer layer/h-BN template is tested, and the obtained XRD diffraction result and the Raman characterization structure are basically consistent with those of the embodiment 1.
Comparative example 1
1) Putting a heterogeneous substrate (such as a sapphire substrate or a SiC substrate) into a CVD or HVPE reaction chamber, introducing nitrogen and/or hydrogen into the reaction chamber, and heating the temperature of the reaction chamber to 1000-1200 ℃;
2) introducing hydrogen into the reaction chamber to clean the heterogeneous substrate at the temperature of 1000-;
3) reducing the temperature of the reaction chamber to 800 ℃ and introducing a nitrogen source and a boron source into the reaction chamber at the same time, wherein the flow rate of the nitrogen source is 10-5000sccm, the flow rate of the boron source is 0.05-10sccm, the pressure is 10-300Torr, and a low-temperature BN buffer layer with the thickness of 200nm-1 mu m is grown;
4) after the thickness of the high-temperature BN buffer layer meets the requirement, changing the growth condition, increasing the growth temperature by 1350-; finally obtaining the sapphire/low-temperature BN buffer layer/h-BN template material.
The sectional SEM image of the sapphire/low temperature BN buffer layer/h-BN template obtained in comparative example 1 is shown in fig. 4, and the XRD diffractogram obtained by testing the sapphire/low temperature BN buffer layer/h-BN template is shown in fig. 5.
The test results of the h-BN template obtained by the embodiment and the comparative example show that the high-temperature BN buffer layer formed by high-temperature deposition can effectively eliminate the lattice constant mismatch between the substrate and the boron nitride template, thereby reducing defects and relieving series problems caused by mismatch stress, and further improving the quality and the integrity of the boron nitride template.
According to the preparation method of the boron nitride template provided by the embodiment of the invention, the high-temperature BN buffer layer formed by high-temperature deposition can effectively eliminate the lattice constant mismatch between the substrate and the boron nitride template, so that defects are reduced, series problems caused by mismatch stress are relieved, and the quality and the integrity of the boron nitride template are improved.
It should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical concepts and features of the present invention, which are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A method for preparing a boron nitride template is characterized by comprising the following steps: firstly, growing a boron nitride buffer layer on a foreign substrate, and then growing a hexagonal boron nitride layer on the boron nitride buffer layer.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising: and placing the heterogeneous substrate into a reaction chamber, injecting nitrogen and/or hydrogen into the reaction chamber, heating the reaction chamber to 1200-1500 ℃, then introducing hydrogen to clean the heterogeneous substrate for 5-20min, and then sequentially growing a boron nitride buffer layer and a hexagonal boron nitride layer on the heterogeneous substrate.
3. The method according to claim 1, comprising: and placing the heterogeneous substrate into a reaction chamber, controlling the temperature in the reaction chamber to be 1200-1500 ℃ and the pressure in the reaction chamber to be 10-300Torr, and simultaneously introducing a nitrogen source and a boron source into the reaction chamber, so that the flow of the nitrogen source is 10-5000sccm and the flow of the boron source is 0.05-10sccm, thereby growing and forming the boron nitride buffer layer.
4. The method according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that it comprises in particular: after a boron nitride buffer layer is grown and formed on the heterogeneous substrate, the temperature in the reaction chamber is adjusted to 1350-.
5. The method of claim 4, further comprising: and controlling the growth speed of the hexagonal boron nitride layer to be 0.1-20 mu m/h.
6. The method of claim 1, further comprising: and growing the boron nitride buffer layer and the hexagonal boron nitride layer by adopting a CVD (chemical vapor deposition) or HVPE (high voltage vapor deposition) method.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the boron nitride buffer layer is 200nm-1 μm.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the hexagonal boron nitride layer is 1-10 μm.
9. The method of claim 1, wherein: the foreign substrate comprises a sapphire or SiC substrate.
10. A boron nitride template produced by the production method according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114019561A (en) * 2021-11-08 2022-02-08 中国原子能科学研究院 Neutron detector and detection system
CN114019561B (en) * 2021-11-08 2024-09-06 中国原子能科学研究院 Neutron detector and detection system

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