CN113005770A - 一种防静电抗菌面料的制备方法 - Google Patents

一种防静电抗菌面料的制备方法 Download PDF

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CN113005770A
CN113005770A CN202110247646.XA CN202110247646A CN113005770A CN 113005770 A CN113005770 A CN 113005770A CN 202110247646 A CN202110247646 A CN 202110247646A CN 113005770 A CN113005770 A CN 113005770A
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徐军
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Suzhou Junhong Textile Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种防静电抗菌面料的制备方法，包括以下步骤：S01、采用含有导电纱线以及禾素纤维的面料为原料织造的防静电布料；S02、将防静电布料经过煮炼漂洗工艺处理后，对防静电布料进行抑菌预处理；S03、将S02中的布料放置在抗静电剂中进行浸轧处理，并高温定型烘干；S04、对S03中的获得的布料进行漂洗烘干处理后，成卷。本发明通过导电丝和抗静电剂浸泡工艺，来改善布料表面的摩擦系数、静电剂同涤纶的结合性、静电成分在布料中的渗透性能，以满足电阻、摩擦电压和空气粒子过滤效率的要求；同时，禾素纤维自身良好的抗菌性能，阻碍细胞壁的生物合成，使得制备的抗菌抑菌面料具有良好的抗菌抑菌性。

Description

一种防静电抗菌面料的制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及服饰面料技术领域，更具体地说，本发明涉及一种防静电抗菌面料的制备方法。
背景技术
随着现代人生活质量的提高，人们对自己的穿着要求也愈来愈高，不再限于是服装的造型，款式，更注重服装的面料是否舒适。在冬天这种干燥季节里，人们在穿着衣服活动时，衣服面料之间相互摩擦产生静电的现象十分常见，产生静电时会使人产生刺痛感和瘙痒感，感觉非常不适。而在一些公共场合，如煤矿、天然气、加油站、化工厂等，都要预防静电现象的发生，以免引起火灾、爆炸。
同时，面料因其柔软性舒适性俱佳等优势被广泛应用于内衣、内裤及T恤等贴肤穿着的服装之中，这类服装因人体汗液的排放特别容易滋生细菌，因而抗菌抑菌的要求是人们对纺织品功能性孜孜以求的期盼与渴望。
因此，本领域技术人员亟需提供一种防静电抗菌面料的制备方法，解决现有技术中面料在防静电以及抗菌效果不好的问题，得到的面料具有良好的防静电和抗菌效果。
发明内容
为了克服现有技术的上述缺陷，本发明的提供一种防静电抗菌面料的制备方法，解决现有技术中面料在防静电以及抗菌效果不好的问题，得到的面料具有良好的防静电和抗菌效果。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供一种防静电抗菌面料的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
S01、采用含有导电纱线以及禾素纤维的面料为原料织造的防静电布料；
S02、将防静电布料经过煮炼漂洗工艺处理后，对防静电布料进行抑菌预处理；
S03、将S02中的布料放置在抗静电剂中进行浸轧处理，并高温定型烘干；
S04、对S03中的获得的布料进行漂洗烘干处理后，成卷。
优选的，所述步骤S02中，对防静电布料进行抑菌预处理具体包括：
S021、将防静电布料置于抗菌液中进行浸泡1～2h；
S022、将防静电布料放置在50～80℃的温度环境中进行干燥烘干。
优选的，所述抗菌液包括氯间二甲苯酚、阳离子有机硅、聚六亚甲基胍磷酸盐以及水。
优选的，所述步骤S01中，导电纱线由多根导电丝与竹炭纤维并捻而成。
优选的，所述步骤S03中，所述抗静电剂包括：丁醇磷酸酯15～35份，硬脂酸5～10份，丙二醇18～21份，三乙醇胺10～15份，醋酸钾10～25份，二乙醇胺10～15份，聚氨酯6～10份，表面活性剂20～25份。
优选的，所述禾素纤维是由聚乳酸和生物基可降解聚酯共混熔融纺丝而生产的一种合成纤维。
优选的，所述禾素纤维占面料的占比为20％～40％。
优选的，所述聚乳酸和生物基可降解聚酯共混熔融纺丝需要在60～80℃的环境进行。
本发明的技术效果和优点：
1、通过导电丝和抗静电剂浸泡工艺，来改善布料表面的摩擦系数、静电剂同涤纶的结合性、静电成分在布料中的渗透性能，以满足电阻、摩擦电压和空气粒子过滤效率的要求；
2、禾素纤维自身良好的抗菌性能，其中含带正电荷的质子化氨基能吸附细菌并与其细胞壁上的阴离子成分结合，阻碍细胞壁的生物合成，以抑制微生物的增长，从而达到抗菌抑菌的目的，使得制备的抗菌抑菌面料具有良好的抗菌抑菌性。
附图说明
图1为本发明中防静电抗菌面料的制备方法的工艺流程图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
如图1所示的一种防静电抗菌面料的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
S01、采用含有导电纱线以及禾素纤维的面料为原料织造的防静电布料。
其中，导电纱线由多根导电丝与竹炭纤维并捻而成，禾素纤维是由聚乳酸和生物基可降解聚酯共混熔融纺丝而生产的一种合成纤维，禾素纤维占面料的占比为20％～40％；聚乳酸和生物基可降解聚酯共混熔融纺丝需要在60～80℃的环境进行。
禾素纤维自身良好的抗菌性能，其中含带正电荷的质子化氨基能吸附细菌并与其细胞壁上的阴离子成分结合，阻碍细胞壁的生物合成，以抑制微生物的增长，从而达到抗菌抑菌的目的，使得制备的抗菌抑菌面料具有良好的抗菌抑菌性。
S02、将防静电布料经过煮炼漂洗工艺处理后，对防静电布料进行抑菌预处理；在步骤S02中，对防静电布料进行抑菌预处理具体包括：
S021、将防静电布料置于抗菌液中进行浸泡1～2h；其中，抗菌液包括氯间二甲苯酚、阳离子有机硅、聚六亚甲基胍磷酸盐以及水。
S022、将防静电布料放置在50～80℃的温度环境中进行干燥烘干。
S03、将S02中的布料放置在抗静电剂中进行浸轧处理，并高温定型烘干。
步骤S03中，抗静电剂包括：丁醇磷酸酯15～35份，硬脂酸5～10份，丙二醇18～21份，三乙醇胺10～15份，醋酸钾10～25份，二乙醇胺10～15份，聚氨酯6～10份，表面活性剂20～25份。
通过导电丝和抗静电剂浸泡工艺，来改善布料表面的摩擦系数、静电剂同涤纶的结合性、静电成分在布料中的渗透性能，以满足电阻、摩擦电压和空气粒子过滤效率的要求。
S04、对S03中的获得的布料进行漂洗烘干处理后，成卷。
实施例2
如图1所示的一种防静电抗菌面料的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
S01、采用含有导电纱线以及禾素纤维的面料为原料织造的防静电布料。
其中，导电纱线由多根导电丝与竹炭纤维并捻而成，禾素纤维是由聚乳酸和生物基可降解聚酯共混熔融纺丝而生产的一种合成纤维，禾素纤维占面料的占比为20％；聚乳酸和生物基可降解聚酯共混熔融纺丝需要在60℃的环境进行。
禾素纤维自身良好的抗菌性能，其中含带正电荷的质子化氨基能吸附细菌并与其细胞壁上的阴离子成分结合，阻碍细胞壁的生物合成，以抑制微生物的增长，从而达到抗菌抑菌的目的，使得制备的抗菌抑菌面料具有良好的抗菌抑菌性。
S02、将防静电布料经过煮炼漂洗工艺处理后，对防静电布料进行抑菌预处理；在步骤S02中，对防静电布料进行抑菌预处理具体包括：
S021、将防静电布料置于抗菌液中进行浸泡1.5h；其中，抗菌液包括氯间二甲苯酚、阳离子有机硅、聚六亚甲基胍磷酸盐以及水。
S022、将防静电布料放置在50℃的温度环境中进行干燥烘干。
S03、将S02中的布料放置在抗静电剂中进行浸轧处理，并高温定型烘干。
步骤S03中，抗静电剂包括：丁醇磷酸酯15份，硬脂酸10份，丙二醇20份，三乙醇胺15份，醋酸钾25份，二乙醇胺10份，聚氨酯10份，表面活性剂25份。
通过导电丝和抗静电剂浸泡工艺，来改善布料表面的摩擦系数、静电剂同涤纶的结合性、静电成分在布料中的渗透性能，以满足电阻、摩擦电压和空气粒子过滤效率的要求。
S04、对S03中的获得的布料进行漂洗烘干处理后，成卷。
实施例3
如图1所示的一种防静电抗菌面料的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
S01、采用含有导电纱线以及禾素纤维的面料为原料织造的防静电布料。
其中，导电纱线由多根导电丝与竹炭纤维并捻而成，禾素纤维是由聚乳酸和生物基可降解聚酯共混熔融纺丝而生产的一种合成纤维，禾素纤维占面料的占比为40％；聚乳酸和生物基可降解聚酯共混熔融纺丝需要在80℃的环境进行。
禾素纤维自身良好的抗菌性能，其中含带正电荷的质子化氨基能吸附细菌并与其细胞壁上的阴离子成分结合，阻碍细胞壁的生物合成，以抑制微生物的增长，从而达到抗菌抑菌的目的，使得制备的抗菌抑菌面料具有良好的抗菌抑菌性。
S02、将防静电布料经过煮炼漂洗工艺处理后，对防静电布料进行抑菌预处理；在步骤S02中，对防静电布料进行抑菌预处理具体包括：
S021、将防静电布料置于抗菌液中进行浸泡2h；其中，抗菌液包括氯间二甲苯酚、阳离子有机硅、聚六亚甲基胍磷酸盐以及水。
S022、将防静电布料放置在80℃的温度环境中进行干燥烘干。
S03、将S02中的布料放置在抗静电剂中进行浸轧处理，并高温定型烘干。
步骤S03中，抗静电剂包括：丁醇磷酸酯15份，硬脂酸5份，丙二醇18份，三乙醇胺10份，醋酸钾10份，二乙醇胺10份，聚氨酯10份，表面活性剂20份。
本发明通过导电丝和抗静电剂浸泡工艺，来改善布料表面的摩擦系数、静电剂同涤纶的结合性、静电成分在布料中的渗透性能，以满足电阻、摩擦电压和空气粒子过滤效率的要求。
S04、对S03中的获得的布料进行漂洗烘干处理后，成卷。
最后，以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (8)

1.一种防静电抗菌面料的制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
S01、采用含有导电纱线以及禾素纤维的面料为原料织造的防静电布料；
S02、将防静电布料经过煮炼漂洗工艺处理后，对防静电布料进行抑菌预处理；
S03、将S02中的布料放置在抗静电剂中进行浸轧处理，并高温定型烘干；
S04、对S03中的获得的布料进行漂洗烘干处理后，成卷。
2.根据权利要求1所述的防静电抗菌面料的制备方法，其特征在于，所述步骤S02中，对防静电布料进行抑菌预处理具体包括：
S021、将防静电布料置于抗菌液中进行浸泡1～2h；
S022、将防静电布料放置在50～80℃的温度环境中进行干燥烘干。
3.根据权利要求2所述的防静电抗菌面料的制备方法，其特征在于，所述抗菌液包括氯间二甲苯酚、阳离子有机硅、聚六亚甲基胍磷酸盐以及水。
4.根据权利要求1所述的防静电抗菌面料的制备方法，其特征在于，所述步骤S01中，导电纱线由多根导电丝与竹炭纤维并捻而成。
5.根据权利要求1所述的防静电抗菌面料的制备方法，其特征在于，所述步骤S03中，所述抗静电剂包括：丁醇磷酸酯15～35份，硬脂酸5～10份，丙二醇18～21份，三乙醇胺10～15份，醋酸钾10～25份，二乙醇胺10～15份，聚氨酯6～10份，表面活性剂20～25份。
6.根据权利要求1所述的防静电抗菌面料的制备方法，其特征在于，所述禾素纤维是由聚乳酸和生物基可降解聚酯共混熔融纺丝而生产的一种合成纤维。
7.根据权利要求6所述的防静电抗菌面料的制备方法，其特征在于，所述禾素纤维占面料的占比为20％～40％。
8.根据权利要求6所述的防静电抗菌面料的制备方法，其特征在于，所述聚乳酸和生物基可降解聚酯共混熔融纺丝需要在60～80℃的环境进行。
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113668163A (zh) * 2021-07-06 2021-11-19 桐乡市亿宏绢纺有限责任公司 一种绢布抗静电处理装置及工艺
CN114775205A (zh) * 2022-04-20 2022-07-22 龙正鹏 一种防静电抗菌面料制备设备及其制备方法

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113668163A (zh) * 2021-07-06 2021-11-19 桐乡市亿宏绢纺有限责任公司 一种绢布抗静电处理装置及工艺
CN114775205A (zh) * 2022-04-20 2022-07-22 龙正鹏 一种防静电抗菌面料制备设备及其制备方法
CN114775205B (zh) * 2022-04-20 2023-11-24 武汉军旭实业有限责任公司 一种防静电抗菌面料制备设备及其制备方法

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