CN112998285A

CN112998285A - Mechanical pitting equipment for apple processing

Info

Publication number: CN112998285A
Application number: CN202110460798.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐忠林
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-17
Filing date: 2020-10-17
Publication date: 2021-06-22
Also published as: CN112998284A; CN112155221A; CN112155221B

Abstract

The invention discloses mechanical pitting equipment for processing apples, which comprises a base, wherein the left part of the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a material guide box, the middle part of the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a material receiving device, the front part of the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a limiting mechanism, the left part of the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a sliding device, the middle parts of the front end and the rear end of the sliding device are symmetrically connected with an L-shaped frame, the upper parts of the left ends and the lower parts of the left ends of the two groups of L-shaped frames are symmetrically connected with connecting rods, a shifting device is commonly and slidably connected between the connecting rods, the middle part of the upper end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the left part of the front end of the. According to the mechanical pitting equipment for processing the apples, the pitting device is arranged, so that the products can be pitted quickly, and the processing speed of the products is increased.

Description

Mechanical pitting equipment for apple processing

The invention relates to a divisional application of mechanical pitting equipment for processing apples, which is filed on 2020, 10 and 17 days, and has the application number of 2020111137662.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of apple processing, in particular to mechanical kernel removing equipment for apple processing.

Background

Fruit processing, which is a processing procedure for processing fruits and berries as raw materials into food to achieve the purpose of preservation after physical, chemical or biological treatment (inhibiting the activity of enzyme and the activity of putrefying bacteria or killing the putrefying bacteria). Fruit can improve fruit flavor through processing, improves edible value and economic benefits, prolongs fruit supply time effectively, 1, current apple equipment of denucleating can not be to the quick material loading of apple, 2, current device quality efficiency is not high, influences the follow-up processing of apple, 3, current device steadiness is not high for the apple is denucleated incompletely, so we propose the mechanical equipment of denucleating for the apple processing.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide mechanical pitting equipment for processing apples, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

the mechanical pitting equipment for processing apples comprises a base, wherein the left part of the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a material guide box, the rear part of the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a pit receiving box, the middle part of the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a material receiving device, the front part of the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a limiting mechanism, the left part of the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a sliding device, the upper end of the sliding device is fixedly connected with a cylinder, the middle parts of the front end and the rear end of the sliding device are symmetrically connected with an L-shaped frame, the upper parts of the left ends and the lower parts of the left ends of the two groups of L-shaped frames are symmetrically connected with connecting rods, a stirring device is jointly and slidably connected between the connecting rods, the middle part of the rear end of the base is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the middle, the upper portion of the front end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a fixing rod, and the outer surface of the front portion of the fixing rod is movably and alternately connected with the coring device.

Preferably, the device of denucleating includes the movable block, there is the movable rod through pivot swing joint in the movable block, the equal fixedly connected with fixed plate in movable rod front end left part and rear end left part, and common fixedly connected with connecting block between two sets of fixed plates, connecting block lower extreme fixedly connected with fixed block, fixed block lower extreme middle part fixedly connected with post of denucleating, the movable block links together with the transmission activity interlude.

Preferably, the transmission device comprises a motor, a transmission wheel is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a belt is sleeved on the outer surface of the transmission wheel, a driving wheel is sleeved on one end, away from the transmission wheel, of the belt, a transmission block is fixedly connected to the middle of the front end of the driving wheel, a transmission rod is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the front end of the transmission block, and the motor is fixedly connected with the support plate.

Preferably, the shifting device comprises a sliding block, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the front portion of the right end of the sliding block, two groups of positioning plates are fixedly connected to the middle portion of the left end of the sliding block, a movable column is movably and alternately connected between the two groups of positioning plates, a shifting block is fixedly and alternately connected to the outer surface of the middle portion of the movable column, a first spring is fixedly connected between the rear end of the shifting block and the sliding block, and the sliding block is slidably connected between the two groups of connecting rods.

Preferably, the sliding device comprises a vertical plate, a sliding groove is formed in the middle of the upper end of the vertical plate, a sliding plate is slidably connected in the sliding groove, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the sliding plate, a groove is formed in the front end of the limiting plate, and the vertical plate is fixedly connected with the base.

Preferably, the upper end of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with the output end of the air cylinder, and the groove is movably connected with the sliding rod in an inserting mode.

Preferably, receiving device includes the gear, a plurality of groups of placing grooves have been opened to the gear upper end equidistance, gear lower extreme middle part fixedly connected with spliced pole, spliced pole surface activity interlude is connected with the stand, stand lower extreme and base fixed connection are in the same place.

Preferably, stop gear includes the stopper, open at stopper upper end middle part has the fixed slot, cell wall middle part fixedly connected with second spring under in the fixed slot, second spring upper end fixedly connected with gag lever post, stopper lower extreme fixedly connected with backing plate, the backing plate lower extreme is in the same place with base fixed connection.

Preferably, the upper part of the limiting rod is positioned at the right part of the gear, and the limiting rod is movably connected with the fixing groove in an inserting mode.

Preferably, the material guiding box comprises a box body, support rods are fixedly connected to four corners of the lower end of the box body, inclined plates are fixedly connected to the inner lower box wall of the box body, a material guiding pipe is fixedly connected to the middle of the right end of the box body, and the lower ends of the support rods are fixedly connected with the base.

Preferably, one end of the material guide pipe, which is far away from the box body, is positioned at the right part above the material receiving device.

Preferably, the coring column is positioned directly above the placement groove.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the product is placed at the upper end of the inclined plate fixedly connected with the box body, and is guided into the material guide pipe fixedly connected with the box body through the inclined plate, so that the product is guided into the placing groove through the material guide pipe, and the feeding speed of the product is improved.

2. When the limiting plate rebound, the shifting block slides forward, when the limiting plate rebound, the shifting block slides backward, thereby make the shifting block stir the gear, make the gear drive the spliced pole at the stand internal rotation, make the product that is located the standing groove rotatory to the below of the post of denucleating, through starter motor, the output that makes the motor drives the drive wheel and rotates, make the belt drive the action wheel and rotate, and drive the transmission block through the action wheel and rotate, make the transfer line drive the movable block and rotate, make the movable rod both ends reciprocate and rotate at the dead lever surface, when the one end of movable block was kept away from to the movable rod moves down, the fixed plate moves down, make the connecting block promote the post of denucleating through the fixed block and remove, make the post of denucleating denucleate to the product, thereby.

3. When the gear rotates, the limiting rod slides downwards in the fixing groove through the gear and is reset quickly through the second spring, so that the limiting rod is inserted between two teeth of the gear again, the gear is fixed, the stability of the gear is improved, and the coring quality of a product is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of the mechanical pitting apparatus for apple processing of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a placement platform for the mechanical coring apparatus for apple processing of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a structural view of a coring device of the mechanical coring apparatus for apple processing of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the drive mechanism of the mechanical coring apparatus for apple processing of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a drawing of a structure of a shifting device of the mechanical stoning equipment for processing apples according to the invention;

FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the receiver assembly of the mechanical coring apparatus for apple processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a structural view of a limiting mechanism of the mechanical coring device for apple processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a structural view of a material guiding box of the mechanical denucleation equipment for processing apples of the invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a cylinder; 3. a material guiding box; 4. a nuclear receiving box; 5. a material receiving device; 6. a limiting mechanism; 7. a sliding device; 8. an L-shaped frame; 9. a connecting rod; 10. a shifting device; 11. a connecting plate; 12. a support plate; 13. a transmission device; 14. a coring device; 15. fixing the rod; 141. a movable block; 142. a movable rod; 143. a fixing plate; 144. connecting blocks; 145. a fixed block; 146. removing the core; 131. a motor; 132. a driving wheel; 133. a belt; 134. a driving wheel; 135. a transmission block; 136. a transmission rod; 101. a slider; 102. a slide bar; 103. positioning a plate; 104. a movable post; 105. shifting blocks; 106. a first spring; 71. a vertical plate; 72. a chute; 73. a slide plate; 74. a limiting plate; 75. a groove; 51. a gear; 52. a placement groove; 53. connecting columns; 54. a column; 61. a limiting block; 62. fixing grooves; 63. a second spring; 64. a limiting rod; 65. a base plate; 31. a box body; 32. a support bar; 33. a sloping plate; 34. a material guide pipe.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in figures 1-8, the mechanical denucleation equipment for processing apples comprises a base 1, wherein the left part of the upper end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a material guide box 3, the rear part of the upper end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a core receiving box 4, the middle part of the upper end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a material receiving device 5, the front part of the upper end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a limiting mechanism 6, the left part of the upper end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a sliding device 7, the upper end of the sliding device 7 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 2, the middle parts of the front end and the rear end of the sliding device 7 are symmetrically connected with an L-shaped frame 8, the upper parts of the left ends and the lower parts of the left ends of the two groups of L-shaped frames 8 are symmetrically connected with connecting rods 9, a stirring device 10 is commonly and slidably connected between the connecting rods 9, the right part of the front end of the transmission device 13 penetrates through the right part of the rear end of the support plate 12 and is movably connected with a coring device 14 in a penetrating manner, a fixing rod 15 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the front end of the support plate 12, and the front outer surface of the fixing rod 15 is movably connected with the coring device 14 in a penetrating manner.

The denucleation device 14 comprises a movable block 141, a movable rod 142 is movably connected in the movable block 141 through a rotating shaft, fixing plates 143 are fixedly connected to the left parts of the front ends and the left parts of the rear ends of the movable rods 142, a connecting block 144 is fixedly connected between the two groups of fixing plates 143, a fixing block 145 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting block 144, a denucleation column 146 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower end of the fixing block 145, and the movable block 141 and the transmission device 13 are movably connected together in an inserting; the transmission device 13 comprises a motor 131, the output end of the motor 131 is fixedly connected with a transmission wheel 132, the outer surface of the transmission wheel 132 is sleeved with a belt 133, the belt 133 drives a driving wheel 134 to rotate through the transmission wheel 132 by arranging the belt 133, one end of the belt 133, which is far away from the transmission wheel 132, is sleeved with the driving wheel 134, the middle part of the front end of the driving wheel 134 is fixedly connected with a transmission block 135, the lower part of the front end of the transmission block 135 is fixedly connected with a transmission rod 136, and the motor 131 is fixedly; the shifting device 10 comprises a sliding block 101, a sliding rod 102 is fixedly connected to the front portion of the right end of the sliding block 101, two groups of positioning plates 103 are fixedly connected to the middle portion of the left end of the sliding block 101, a movable column 104 is movably and alternately connected between the two groups of positioning plates 103, a shifting block 105 is fixedly and alternately connected to the outer surface of the middle portion of the movable column 104, the shifting block 105 is arranged to shift the gear 51, a first spring 106 is fixedly connected between the rear end of the shifting block 105 and the sliding block 101, and the sliding block 101 is slidably connected between the two groups; the sliding device 7 comprises a vertical plate 71, a sliding groove 72 is formed in the middle of the upper end of the vertical plate 71, a sliding plate 73 is connected in the sliding groove 72 in a sliding mode, a limiting plate 74 is fixedly connected to the front end of the sliding plate 73, a groove 75 is formed in the front end of the limiting plate 74, the limiting plate 74 and the groove 75 are arranged to drive the shifting device 10 to move, and the vertical plate 71 is fixedly connected with the base 1; the upper end of the sliding plate 73 is fixedly connected with the output end of the cylinder 2, and the groove 75 is movably connected with the sliding rod 102 in a penetrating way; the material receiving device 5 comprises a gear 51, a plurality of groups of placing grooves 52 are formed in the upper end of the gear 51 at equal intervals, products can be placed in the placing grooves 52 by arranging the placing grooves 52, a connecting column 53 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end of the gear 51, a stand column 54 is movably inserted and connected to the outer surface of the connecting column 53, and the lower end of the stand column 54 is fixedly connected with the base 1; the limiting mechanism 6 comprises a limiting block 61, a fixing groove 62 is formed in the middle of the upper end of the limiting block 61, a second spring 63 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower groove wall in the fixing groove 62, a limiting rod 64 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second spring 63, the limiting rod 64 can be quickly reset through the second spring 63 by arranging the second spring 63, the limiting rod 64 limits the gear 51 by arranging the limiting rod 64, a base plate 65 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the limiting block 61, and the lower end of the base plate 65 is fixedly connected with the limiting base 1; the upper part of the limiting rod 64 is positioned at the right part of the gear 51, the gear 51 is arranged, so that the shifting device 10 can shift the limiting rod conveniently, the limiting mechanism 6 can limit the limiting rod conveniently, and the limiting rod 64 and the fixing groove 62 are movably connected together in a penetrating way; the material guiding box 3 comprises a box body 31, supporting rods 32 are fixedly connected to four corners of the lower end of the box body 31, an inclined plate 33 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower box body 31, products can be conveniently guided out of the box body 31 through the inclined plate 33, a material guiding pipe 34 is fixedly connected to the middle of the right end of the box body 31, and the lower ends of the supporting rods 32 are fixedly connected with the base 1; one end of the material guide pipe 34, which is far away from the box body 31, is positioned at the right part above the material receiving device 5, so that the product can be conveniently loaded; the coring post 146 is positioned directly above the placement tray 52 such that the coring post 146 cores the product within the placement tray 52.

The mechanical pitting equipment for processing apples is characterized in that a product is placed in an inclined plate 33 fixedly connected with a box body 31, and is guided into a material guide pipe 34 fixedly connected with the box body 31 through the inclined plate 33, the product is guided into a placing groove 52 through the material guide pipe 34, an output end of an air cylinder 2 drives a sliding plate 73 fixedly connected with the air cylinder to slide in a sliding groove 72 by driving the air cylinder 2, a limit plate 74 fixedly connected with the sliding plate 73 is moved by the sliding of the sliding plate 73, so that a sliding rod 102 inserted in the groove 75 slides in the groove 75, a sliding block 101 fixedly connected with the sliding rod 102 is driven by the sliding rod 102 to move in two groups of connecting rods 9 by the sliding of the sliding plate 73, two groups of positioning plates 103 fixedly connected with the sliding block 101 drive a shifting block 105 to move through a movable column 104, when the limit plate 74 moves upwards, the shifting block 105 slides forwards through the sliding rod 102 and the groove 75, and the shifting block 105 moves backwards through the first spring 106 according to the teeth on the gear 51, so that the shifting block 105 is displaced to a position between two adjacent teeth, when the limit plate 74 moves downwards, the shifting block 105 slides backwards through the slide rod 102 and the groove 75, so that the shifting block 105 shifts the gear 51, the gear 51 drives the connecting column 53 fixedly connected with the gear 51 to rotate in the upright column 54, when the gear 51 rotates, the limit rod 64 slides downwards in the fixed groove 62 through the gear 51 and is quickly reset through the second spring 63, the product in the placing groove 52 rotates to the position below the pit removing column 146 through the rotation of the gear 51, the output end of the motor 131 drives the driving wheel 132 fixedly connected with the gear 131 to rotate by starting the motor 131, the belt 133 drives the driving wheel 134 to rotate by the rotation of the driving wheel 132, and the driving block 135 is driven to rotate by the driving wheel 134, so that the driving block 135 drives the driving rod 136 fixedly connected with the driving block to rotate, and drive the movable block 141 to rotate through the drive link 136, make both ends of the movable rod 142 reciprocate and rotate on the external surface of dead lever 15, and when the one end far away from the movable block 141 moves down through the movable rod 142, the fixed plate 143 fixedly connected with the movable rod 142 moves down, through the fixed plate 143 moves down, make the connecting block 144 fixedly connected with the fixed plate 143 promote the column 146 of denucleating to move through the fixed block 145, make the column 146 of denucleating denucleate the product, the kernel is led into to connect the nuclear case 4 through the lower extreme of the standing groove 52.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. Apple processing is with mechanical equipment of denucleating, including base (1), its characterized in that: the nuclear power plant breeding device is characterized in that a material guiding box (3) is fixedly connected to the left end of the upper end of a base (1), a nuclear receiving box (4) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the upper end of the base (1), a material receiving device (5) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the base (1), a limiting mechanism (6) is fixedly connected to the front portion of the upper end of the base (1), a sliding device (7) is fixedly connected to the left end of the base (1), a cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding device (7), L-shaped frames (8) are symmetrically connected to the middle of the front end and the middle of the rear end of the sliding device (7), connecting rods (9) are symmetrically connected to the upper portions of the left ends and the lower portions of the left ends of the two sets of L-shaped frames (8), a shifting device (10) is slidably connected between the connecting rods, the utility model discloses a pit removing device, including backup pad (12), backup pad (12) front end left part fixedly connected with transmission (13), transmission (13) front end right part runs through backup pad (12) rear end right part and activity interlude is connected with the device (14) of denucleating, backup pad (12) front end upper portion fixedly connected with dead lever (15), the anterior surface of dead lever (15) links together with the device (14) activity interlude of denucleating, the device (14) of denucleating includes movable block (141), there is movable rod (142) through pivot swing joint in movable block (141), the equal fixedly connected with fixed plate (143) in movable rod (142) front end left part and rear end left part, and common fixedly connected with connecting block (144) between two sets of fixed plate (143), connecting block (144) lower extreme fixedly connected with fixed block (145), fixed block (145) lower extreme middle part fixedly connected with post (146) of, the movable block (141) is movably and alternately connected with the transmission device (13), the transmission device (13) comprises a motor (131), the output end of the motor (131) is fixedly connected with a transmission wheel (132), the outer surface of the transmission wheel (132) is sleeved with a belt (133), one end, away from the transmission wheel (132), of the belt (133) is sleeved with a driving wheel (134), the middle of the front end of the driving wheel (134) is fixedly connected with a transmission block (135), the lower portion of the front end of the transmission block (135) is fixedly connected with a transmission rod (136), the motor (131) is fixedly connected with the support plate (12), the shifting device (10) comprises a sliding block (101), the front portion of the right end of the sliding block (101) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (102), the middle of the left end of the sliding block (101) is fixedly connected with two positioning plates (103), and a movable column, the outer fixed surface in activity post (104) middle part alternates and is connected with shifting block (105), common fixedly connected with first spring (106) between shifting block (105) rear end and slider (101), slider (101) sliding connection has between two sets of connecting rods (9), slider (7) are including riser (71), open at riser (71) upper end middle part has spout (72), sliding connection's slide (73) in spout (72), slide (73) front end fixedly connected with limiting plate (74), open limiting plate (74) front end has recess (75), riser (71) and base (1) fixed connection together, slide (73) upper end and cylinder (2) output end fixed connection together, recess (75) and slide bar (102) activity interlude link together.

2. The mechanical pitting device for apple processing according to claim 1, wherein: receiving device (5) include gear (51), gear (51) upper end equidistance is opened has a plurality of groups to place groove (52), gear (51) lower extreme middle part fixedly connected with spliced pole (53), spliced pole (53) surface activity interlude is connected with stand (54), stand (54) lower extreme and base (1) fixed connection are in the same place.

3. The mechanical pitting device for apple processing according to claim 1, wherein: stop gear (6) include stopper (61), stopper (61) upper end middle part is opened there is fixed slot (62), cell wall middle part fixedly connected with second spring (63) down in fixed slot (62), second spring (63) upper end fixedly connected with gag lever post (64), stopper (61) lower extreme fixedly connected with backing plate (65), backing plate (65) lower extreme and base (1) fixed connection are in the same place, gag lever post (64) upper portion is located gear (51) right part.